1914 Ontario general election
June 29, 1914
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111 seats in the 14th Legislative Assembly of Ontario 56 seats were needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1914 Ontario general election was the 14th general election held in the province of Ontario, Canada. It was held on June 29, 1914, to elect the 111 Members of the 14th Legislative Assembly of Ontario (MLAs).[1]
The Ontario Conservative Party, led by Sir James P. Whitney, won a fourth consecutive term in government. Whitney died three months after the election and was succeeded by William Howard Hearst. The Conservatives contested 109 of the 111 ridings, deciding not to have candidates stand in Glengarry (where the Liberal Hugh Munro was acclaimed) and Norfolk North (where the Liberal incumbent Thomas Robert Atkinson was up against a Liberal anti-Temperance candidate).[2] However, dissension within the Tory ranks resulted in a significant number of them campaigning as either independent or temperance candidates.[2]
The Ontario Liberal Party, led by Newton Rowell, formed the official opposition.
Independent Labour MLA Allan Studholme was re-elected in Hamilton East. He had held the seat since a 1906 by-election.
The campaign was seen to turn more significantly on the matter of Regulation 17 (which limited instruction in French-language Catholic separate schools), in comparison to temperance issues, and that worked against the Liberals,[3] who placed Prohibition of sales in bars and clubs as a main plank in their platform.[4]
Expansion of the Legislative Assembly

An Act passed prior to the election expanded the number of members from 106 to 111, and the number of ridings from 103 to 107.[5] The following changes were made:
- Windsor was spun off from Essex North
- Monck was merged with Lincoln, and St. Catharines was withdrawn
- Niagara Falls was withdrawn from Welland
- Cochrane was carved out from Timiskaming
- In Bruce County, the three ridings were reorganized:
- The Township of Kinloss was withdrawn from Bruce South
- Bruce North gained the Township of Elderslie, while those of Bruce and Saugeen were withdrawn
- As a consequence, Bruce Centre was reconstituted as Bruce West
- In Victoria County, Victoria East and Victoria West were reorganized into Victoria North and Victoria South
- In Toronto, the ridings of Toronto East, Toronto North, Toronto South and Toronto West were replaced:
- Toronto Northeast, Toronto Northwest, Toronto Southeast and Toronto Southwest were constituted as two-member constituencies
- Parkdale and Riverdale were created as single-member constituencies
The Patricia Portion acquired in 1912 was divided between Cochrane and Kenora.
Electoral system
Most seats filled using first past the post voting in single-member districts.
The eight Toronto MPPs were elected in four two-seat districts where each seat was filled in a separate first past the post contest.
Results
| Political party | Party leader | MPPs | Votes | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | 1911 | Dissol. | 1914 | ± | # | % | ± (pp) | |||
| Conservative | James P. Whitney | 109 | 82 | 84 | 2 |
268,548 | 54.02% | 1.57 | ||
| Liberal | Newton Rowell | 90 | 22 | 24 | 2 |
186,168 | 37.45% | 1.06 | ||
| Labour | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6,535 | 1.31% | 1.12 | ||||
| Independent-Liberal | 2 | – | – | 1 | 1 |
2,236 | 0.45% | New | ||
| Temperance | 9 | – | – | – | 13,064 | 2.63% | New | |||
| Liberal-Temperance | 1 | – | – | 1 | 1 |
2,733 | 0.55% | New | ||
| Conservative-Temperance | 2 | – | – | – | 2,222 | 0.45% | 0.02 | |||
| Prohibitionist | 1 | – | – | – | 1,302 | 0.26% | New | |||
| Liberal–Conservative | 1 | – | 1 |
Did not campaign | ||||||
| Independent | 5 | – | – | – | 4,837 | 0.97% | 0.07 | |||
| Socialist | 12 | – | – | – | 4,532 | 0.91% | 0.04 | |||
| Independent-Conservative | 4 | – | – | – | 4,270 | 0.86% | 0.11 | |||
| Liberal-Anti-Temperance | 1 | – | – | – | 691 | 0.14% | New | |||
| Vacant | ||||||||||
| Total | 240 | 106 | 106 | 111 | 497,138 | 100.00% | ||||
| Blank and invalid ballots | 7,304 | |||||||||
| Registered voters / turnout | 697,935 | 72.28% | 8.02 | |||||||
| Party | Seats | Votes | Change (pp) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | 84 / 111 |
-1.57 | ||||
| Liberal | 24 / 111 |
-1.06 | ||||
| Temperance factions | 1 / 111 |
3.86 | ||||
| Other | 2 / 111 |
-1.23 | ||||
Synopsis of results
| Riding | Winning party | Turnout [6] |
Votes | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name[a 1] | 1911 | Party | Votes | Share | Margin # |
Margin % |
Con | Lib | Temp | Lab | Soc | I-Lib | I-Con | LAT | Ind | Total | |||
| Addington | Con | Con | 1,841 | 78.27% | 1,330 | 59.70% | 71.18% | 1,841 | – | 511 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,352 | ||
| Algoma | Con | Con | 1,959 | 56.50% | 451 | 13.01% | 65.22% | 1,959 | 1,508 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,467 | ||
| Brant North | Con | Lib | 1,987 | 50.62% | 49 | 1.25% | 77.56% | 1,938 | 1,987 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,925 | ||
| Brant South | Con | Lib | 3,594 | 52.50% | 342 | 5.00% | 73.48% | 3,252 | 3,594 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6,846 | ||
| Brockville | Con | Con | 1,768 | 49.08% | 466 | 12.94% | 70.40% | 1,768 | 472 | 1,302 | – | 60 | – | – | – | – | 3,602 | ||
| Bruce North | Lib | Lib | 1,736 | 50.10% | 7 | 0.20% | 86.41% | 1,729 | 1,736 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,465 | ||
| Bruce South | Lib | Con | 1,820 | 54.77% | 317 | 9.54% | 76.76% | 1,820 | 1,503 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,323 | ||
| Bruce West | Lib | Lib | 2,153 | 58.84% | 647 | 17.68% | 72.10% | 1,506 | 2,153 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,659 | ||
| Carleton | Con | Con | 1,712 | 75.92% | 1,169 | 51.84% | 46.30% | 1,712 | 543 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,255 | ||
| Cochrane | New | Lib | 1,197 | 41.52% | 28 | 0.97% | 35.89% | 1,169 | 1,197 | – | – | 517 | – | – | – | – | 2,883 | ||
| Dufferin | Con | Con | 2,094 | 57.48% | 545 | 14.96% | 66.68% | 2,094 | – | 1,549 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,643 | ||
| Dundas | Con | Con | 2,212 | 58.97% | 673 | 17.94% | 75.17% | 2,212 | 1,539 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,751 | ||
| Durham East | Con | Con | 1,720 | 58.82% | 516 | 17.65% | 72.61% | 1,720 | – | 1,204 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,924 | ||
| Durham West | Con | Con | 1,647 | 53.63% | 223 | 7.26% | 79.77% | 1,647 | 1,424 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,071 | ||
| Elgin East | Con | Con | 2,234 | 54.01% | 332 | 8.03% | 77.18% | 2,234 | 1,902 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4,136 | ||
| Elgin West | Con | Con | 3,386 | 55.92% | 717 | 11.84% | 69.16% | 3,386 | 2,669 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6,055 | ||
| Essex North | Con | Lib | 2,431 | 57.58% | 640 | 15.16% | 64.26% | 1,791 | 2,431 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4,222 | ||
| Essex South | Con | Lib | 2,196 | 50.38% | 33 | 0.76% | 77.88% | 2,163 | 2,196 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4,359 | ||
| Fort William | Con | Con | 2,385 | 55.63% | 483 | 11.27% | 39.75% | 2,385 | 1,902 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4,287 | ||
| Frontenac | Con | Con | 1,623 | 55.45% | 319 | 10.90% | 64.24% | 1,623 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,304 | 2,927 | ||
| Glengarry | Lib | Lib | acclaimed | ||||||||||||||||
| Grenville | Con | Con | 2,082 | 56.42% | 474 | 12.85% | 71.28% | 2,082 | – | – | – | – | – | 1,608 | – | – | 3,690 | ||
| Grey Centre | Con | Con | 2,404 | 61.47% | 897 | 22.94% | 65.52% | 2,404 | 1,507 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,911 | ||
| Grey North | Lib | Con | 2,943 | 56.50% | 677 | 13.00% | 68.85% | 2,943 | 2,266 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5,209 | ||
| Grey South | Con | Con | 2,866 | 60.78% | 1,017 | 21.57% | 69.21% | 2,866 | 1,849 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4,715 | ||
| Haldimand | Lib | Con | 2,692 | 53.02% | 307 | 6.05% | 81.12% | 2,692 | 2,385 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5,077 | ||
| Halton | Con | Con | 2,676 | 53.17% | 319 | 6.34% | 74.46% | 2,676 | 2,357 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5,033 | ||
| Hamilton East | Lab | Lab | 4,496 | 56.16% | 987 | 12.33% | 61.09% | 3,509 | – | – | 4,496 | – | – | – | – | – | 8,005 | ||
| Hamilton West | Con | Con | 3,361 | 63.28% | 1,411 | 26.57% | 61.36% | 3,361 | 1,950 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5,311 | ||
| Hastings East | Con | Con | 2,155 | 63.78% | 931 | 27.55% | 67.73% | 2,155 | 1,224 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,379 | ||
| Hastings North | Con | Con | 2,247 | 79.01% | 1,650 | 58.02% | 53.77% | 2,247 | 597 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,844 | ||
| Hastings West | Con | Con | 2,347 | 62.67% | 949 | 25.34% | 68.31% | 2,347 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,398 | 3,745 | ||
| Huron Centre | Lib | Lib | 2,165 | 53.98% | 319 | 7.95% | 77.20% | 1,846 | 2,165 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4,011 | ||
| Huron North | Con | Con | 2,103 | 51.59% | 130 | 3.19% | 84.14% | 2,103 | 1,973 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4,076 | ||
| Huron South | Con | Con | 2,159 | 54.06% | 324 | 8.11% | 57.87% | 2,159 | 1,835 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,994 | ||
| Kenora | Con | Con | acclaimed | ||||||||||||||||
| Kent East | Lib | Lib | 2,566 | 53.90% | 371 | 7.79% | 73.65% | 2,195 | 2,566 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4,761 | ||
| Kent West | Con | Con | 4,017 | 50.08% | 13 | 0.16% | 76.12% | 4,017 | 4,004 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8,021 | ||
| Kingston | Con | Con | 2,900 | 66.94% | 1,468 | 33.89% | 72.51% | 2,900 | 1,432 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4,332 | ||
| Lambton East | Lib | Con | 2,154 | 50.05% | 4 | 0.09% | 81.45% | 2,154 | 2,150 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4,304 | ||
| Lambton West | Con | Con | 3,924 | 55.71% | 804 | 11.41% | 74.43% | 3,924 | 3,120 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7,044 | ||
| Lanark North | Con | Con | 1,666 | 51.88% | 121 | 3.77% | 77.60% | 1,666 | 1,545 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,211 | ||
| Lanark South | Con | Con | 1,860 | 53.76% | 548 | 15.84% | 66.23% | 1,860 | 1,312 | – | 288 | – | – | – | – | – | 3,460 | ||
| Leeds | Con | Con | 2,025 | 55.75% | 418 | 11.51% | 69.93% | 2,025 | 1,607 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,632 | ||
| Lennox | Con | Con | 1,485 | 53.59% | 199 | 7.18% | 76.40% | 1,485 | 1,286 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,771 | ||
| Lincoln | Con | Lib | 2,051 | 53.68% | 281 | 7.35% | 77.56% | 1,770 | 2,051 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,821 | ||
| London | Con | Con | 4,350 | 57.08% | 1,496 | 19.63% | 63.27% | 4,350 | 2,854 | – | 417 | – | – | – | – | – | 7,621 | ||
| Manitoulin | Con | Con | 1,163 | 55.38% | 226 | 10.76% | 54.14% | 1,163 | – | 937 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,100 | ||
| Middlesex East | Lib | Con | 2,383 | 54.68% | 408 | 9.36% | 71.90% | 2,383 | 1,975 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4,358 | ||
| Middlesex North | Con | Lib | 1,989 | 51.56% | 120 | 3.11% | 78.43% | 1,869 | 1,989 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,858 | ||
| Middlesex West | Lib | Lib | 1,798 | 62.30% | 710 | 24.60% | 75.04% | 1,088 | 1,798 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,886 | ||
| Muskoka | Con | Con | 2,056 | 63.09% | 853 | 26.17% | 63.44% | 2,056 | 1,203 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,259 | ||
| Niagara Falls | New | Con | 2,444 | 54.01% | 969 | 21.41% | 66.28% | 2,444 | 1,475 | – | – | 606 | – | – | – | – | 4,525 | ||
| Nipissing | Con | Con | 1,638 | 45.46% | 58 | 1.61% | 55.72% | 1,638 | 1,580 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 385 | 3,603 | ||
| Norfolk North | Lib | Lib | 1,927 | 73.61% | 1,236 | 47.21% | 58.05% | – | 1,927 | – | – | – | – | – | 691 | – | 2,618 | ||
| Norfolk South | Con | Con | 1,381 | 53.24% | 168 | 6.48% | 74.20% | 1,381 | – | 1,213 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,594 | ||
| Northumberland East | Con | Con | 2,426 | 57.50% | 633 | 15.00% | 71.39% | 2,426 | 1,793 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4,219 | ||
| Northumberland West | Lib | Lib | 1,609 | 52.26% | 139 | 4.51% | 83.58% | 1,470 | 1,609 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,079 | ||
| Ontario North | Con | Con | 1,877 | 54.14% | 287 | 8.28% | 81.56% | 1,877 | 1,590 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,467 | ||
| Ontario South | Lib | Con | 2,772 | 50.47% | 52 | 0.95% | 75.19% | 2,772 | 2,720 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5,492 | ||
| Ottawa East | Con | Lib | 2,843 | 53.75% | 865 | 16.35% | 64.73% | 1,978 | 2,843 | – | – | – | 468 | – | – | – | 5,289 | ||
| Ottawa West | Con | Lib | 5,018 | 50.54% | 108 | 1.09% | 57.43% | 4,910 | 5,018 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9,928 | ||
| Oxford North | Lib | Lib | 3,048 | 50.94% | 113 | 1.89% | 80.84% | 2,935 | 3,048 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5,983 | ||
| Oxford South | Lib | Con | 2,582 | 50.01% | 1 | 0.02% | 76.78% | 2,582 | 2,581 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5,163 | ||
| Parkdale | New | Con | 2,981 | 55.98% | 637 | 11.96% | 58.16% | 2,981 | – | 2,344 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5,325 | ||
| Parry Sound | Con | Con | 2,770 | 58.84% | 832 | 17.67% | 56.57% | 2,770 | 1,938 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4,708 | ||
| Peel | Con | Con | 2,855 | 56.17% | 627 | 12.34% | 73.89% | 2,855 | 2,228 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5,083 | ||
| Perth North | Con | Con | 3,840 | 55.19% | 1,117 | 16.05% | 76.19% | 3,840 | 2,723 | – | – | 395 | – | – | – | – | 6,958 | ||
| Perth South | Con | Con | 2,375 | 52.31% | 210 | 4.63% | 81.94% | 2,375 | 2,165 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4,540 | ||
| Peterborough East | Con | Con | 1,783 | 57.76% | 479 | 15.52% | 69.57% | 1,783 | 1,304 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,087 | ||
| Peterborough West | Con | Lib | 2,587 | 51.69% | 169 | 3.38% | 73.48% | 2,418 | 2,587 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5,005 | ||
| Port Arthur | Con | Con | 2,219 | 49.45% | 789 | 17.58% | 58.80% | 2,219 | 1,430 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 838 | 4,487 | ||
| Prescott | Lib | I-Lib | 1,768 | 43.01% | 349 | 8.49% | 68.21% | 924 | 1,419 | – | – | – | 1,768 | – | – | – | 4,111 | ||
| Prince Edward | Con | Lib | 1,943 | 47.76% | 97 | 2.38% | 79.31% | 1,846 | 1,943 | – | – | – | – | 279 | – | – | 4,068 | ||
| Rainy River | L-Con | Con | 1,196 | 60.22% | 406 | 20.44% | 53.23% | 1,196 | 790 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,986 | ||
| Renfrew North | Con | Con | 2,548 | 57.76% | 685 | 15.53% | 76.39% | 2,548 | 1,863 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4,411 | ||
| Renfrew South | Con | Con | acclaimed | ||||||||||||||||
| Riverdale | New | Con | 3,299 | 69.06% | 1,962 | 41.07% | 55.73% | 3,299 | – | 1,337 | – | 141 | – | – | – | – | 4,777 | ||
| Russell | Lib | Lib | 3,851 | 73.10% | 2,434 | 46.20% | 56.99% | 1,417 | 3,851 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5,268 | ||
| St. Catharines | New | Con | 2,863 | 68.22% | 1,529 | 36.43% | 60.38% | 2,863 | – | – | 1,334 | – | – | – | – | – | 4,197 | ||
| Sault Ste. Marie | Con | Con | 2,231 | 60.92% | 800 | 21.85% | 52.73% | 2,231 | 1,431 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,662 | ||
| Simcoe Centre | Con | Con | 2,247 | 53.27% | 276 | 6.54% | 73.17% | 2,247 | 1,971 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4,218 | ||
| Simcoe East | Con | Con | 3,293 | 57.90% | 899 | 15.81% | 67.00% | 3,293 | 2,394 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5,687 | ||
| Simcoe South | Con | Con | 1,447 | 66.62% | 722 | 33.24% | 59.86% | 1,447 | 725 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,172 | ||
| Simcoe West | Con | Con | 2,233 | 66.05% | 1,085 | 32.09% | 64.58% | 2,233 | – | 1,148 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,381 | ||
| Stormont | Con | Con | 2,436 | 51.46% | 138 | 2.92% | 69.88% | 2,436 | 2,298 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4,734 | ||
| Sturgeon Falls | Lib | Lib | 1,650 | 75.65% | 1,119 | 51.31% | 62.51% | 531 | 1,650 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,181 | ||
| Sudbury | Con | Con | 2,047 | 54.78% | 357 | 9.55% | 53.61% | 2,047 | 1,690 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,737 | ||
| Timiskaming | Con | Con | 2,838 | 48.45% | 731 | 12.48% | 50.34% | 2,838 | 2,107 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 912 | 5,857 | ||
| Toronto Northeast - A | New | Con | 5,956 | 58.25% | 1,687 | 16.50% | 58.97% | 5,956 | 4,269 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10,225 | ||
| Toronto Northeast - B | New | Con | 5,666 | 55.86% | 1,189 | 11.72% | 58.50% | 5,666 | 4,477 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10,143 | ||
| Toronto Northwest - A | New | Con | 6,153 | 61.59% | 2,315 | 23.17% | 53.24% | 6,153 | 3,838 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9,991 | ||
| Toronto Northwest - B | New | Con | 5,974 | 59.86% | 2,512 | 25.17% | 41.57% | 5,974 | 3,462 | – | – | 544 | – | – | – | – | 9,980 | ||
| Toronto Southeast - A | New | Con | 4,296 | 71.85% | 2,876 | 48.10% | 53.41% | 4,296 | 1,420 | – | – | 263 | – | – | – | – | 5,979 | ||
| Toronto Southeast - B | New | Con | 4,362 | 73.36% | 2,778 | 46.72% | 53.41% | 4,362 | 1,584 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5,946 | ||
| Toronto Southwest - A | New | Con | 6,127 | 68.84% | 3,696 | 47.61% | 52.45% | 6,127 | 2,431 | – | – | 342 | – | – | – | – | 8,900 | ||
| Toronto Southwest - B | New | Con | 6,509 | 72.32% | 4,018 | 48.15% | 52.76% | 6,509 | 2,491 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9,000 | ||
| Victoria North | New | Con | 1,474 | 59.36% | 465 | 18.73% | 52.67% | 1,474 | – | 1,009 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2,483 | ||
| Victoria South | New | Con | 2,232 | 55.48% | 545 | 13.55% | 74.50% | 2,232 | 1,687 | – | – | 104 | – | – | – | – | 4,023 | ||
| Waterloo North | Con | Con | 3,787 | 56.40% | 1,454 | 21.65% | 69.35% | 3,787 | – | 2,333 | – | 595 | – | – | – | – | 6,715 | ||
| Waterloo South | Con | Con | 3,251 | 50.73% | 856 | 13.36% | 66.55% | 3,251 | 2,395 | – | – | 762 | – | – | – | – | 6,408 | ||
| Welland | Con | Con | 2,541 | 59.90% | 840 | 19.80% | 63.89% | 2,541 | – | 1,701 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4,242 | ||
| Wellington East | Lib | Lib | 1,946 | 55.05% | 357 | 10.10% | 75.49% | 1,589 | 1,946 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,535 | ||
| Wellington South | Con | L-Tmp | 2,733 | 49.11% | 104 | 1.87% | 76.42% | 2,629 | – | 2,733 | – | 203 | – | – | – | – | 5,565 | ||
| Wellington West | Con | Con | 1,720 | 52.20% | 145 | 4.40% | 76.80% | 1,720 | 1,575 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,295 | ||
| Wentworth North | Lib | Con | 1,586 | 50.33% | 21 | 0.67% | 78.05% | 1,586 | 1,565 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,151 | ||
| Wentworth South | Con | Con | 1,704 | 55.72% | 350 | 11.45% | 71.28% | 1,704 | 1,354 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3,058 | ||
| Windsor | New | Lib | 2,309 | 42.59% | 398 | 7.34% | 59.38% | 3,112[a] | 2,309 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5,421 | ||
| York East | Con | Con | 3,671 | 56.51% | 846 | 13.02% | 58.62% | 3,671 | 2,825 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6,496 | ||
| York North | Con | Con | 2,826 | 52.42% | 261 | 4.84% | 81.09% | 2,826 | 2,565 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5,391 | ||
| York West | Con | Con | acclaimed | ||||||||||||||||
- ^ order is as given in EO reports
- = open seat
- = turnout is above provincial average
- = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
- = incumbent had switched allegiance
- = previously incumbent in another riding
- = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
- = incumbency arose from byelection gain
- = incumbency arose from prior election result being overturned by the court
- = other incumbents renominated
- = joint Conservative candidate
- = Prohibition candidate
- = joint Liberal candidate
- = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada
- = multiple candidates
Analysis
| Party in 1st place | Party in 2nd place | Total | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accl | Con | Lib | Lab | Temp | C-Tmp | Ind | I-Con | Proh | LAT | |||
| Conservative | 3 | 65 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 84 | |||
| Liberal | 1 | 22 | 1 | 24 | ||||||||
| Labour | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Independent Liberal | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Liberal-Temperance | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||
| Total | 4 | 24 | 66 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 111 | |
| Parties | Accl | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| █ Conservative | 3 | 81 | 24 | 2 | |
| █ Liberal | 1 | 23 | 66 | 1 | |
| █ Labour | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| █ Independent Liberal | 1 | 1 | |||
| █ Liberal-Temperance | 1 | ||||
| █ Temperance | 9 | ||||
| █ Independent | 2 | 3 | |||
| █ Conservative-Temperance | 2 | ||||
| █ Independent Conservative | 1 | 1 | |||
| █ Liberal Anti-Temperance | 1 | ||||
| █ Prohibitionist | 1 | ||||
| █ Socialist | 11 | 1 |
| Source | Party | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Con | Lib | Lab | I-Lib | L-Tmp | Total | ||
| Seats retained | Incumbents returned | 52 | 9 | 1 | 62 | ||
| Acclamations | 3 | 1 | 4 | ||||
| Open seats held | 6 | 2 | 8 | ||||
| Seats changing hands | Incumbents defeated | 4 | 6 | 1 | 11 | ||
| Open seats gained | 2 | 4 | 6 | ||||
| Byelection gains held | 2 | 2 | |||||
| Incumbent changed allegiance | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||
| New seats | New MLAs | 6 | 2 | 8 | |||
| Previously incumbent | 8 | 8 | |||||
| Total | 84 | 24 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 111 | |
Results summary by region
| Region | Candidates | Seats | Vote share (%) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Con | Lib | Temp | Soc | Ind | Lab | Ind-Con | Ind-Lib | Lib-Anti-T | Total | Con | Lib | Lab | Ind-Lib | L-Temp | Con | Lib | Temp | Lab | Ind | Soc | Ind-Lib | Ind-Con | Lib-Anti-T | |
| Northern Ontario | 12 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 3 | – | – | – | – | 27 | 10 | 2 | – | – | – | 50.66% | 39.96% | 2.45% | – | 5.58% | 1.35% | – | – | – |
| Ottawa Valley | 9 | 8 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 2 | – | 20 | 5 | 3 | – | 1 | – | 44.86% | 48.49% | – | 0.76% | – | – | 5.89% | – | – |
| St Lawrence Valley | 6 | 6 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 15 | 6 | 1 | – | – | – | 56.54% | 30.95% | 5.48% | – | – | 0.25% | – | 6.77% | – |
| Georgian Bay | 8 | 7 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16 | 7 | 1 | – | – | – | 58.31% | 38.11% | 3.58% | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Central Ontario | 15 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 2 | – | 1 | – | – | 32 | 12 | 3 | – | – | – | 57.45% | 30.92% | 5.45% | – | 5.41% | 0.21% | – | 0.56% | – |
| Wentworth-Halton-Niagara | 9 | 6 | 1 | 1 | – | 2 | – | – | – | 19 | 7 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 54.31% | 26.01% | 4.11% | 14.10% | – | 1.47% | – | – | – |
| Midwestern Ontario | 21 | 18 | 4 | 4 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 48 | 14 | 7 | – | – | 1 | 50.49% | 39.09% | 7.78% | – | – | 1.94% | – | – | 0.69% |
| Southwestern Ontario | 14 | 13 | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | 28 | 7 | 6 | – | – | – | 51.70% | 47.67% | – | 0.62% | – | – | – | – | – |
| Peel-York-Ontario | 6 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11 | 6 | – | – | – | – | 54.00% | 46.00% | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Toronto | 10 | 8 | 2 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | 24 | 10 | – | – | – | – | 63.94% | 29.87% | 4.59% | – | – | 1.61% | – | – | – |
| Total | 110 | 91 | 13 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 240 | 84 | 24 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 54.40% | 37.54% | 3.89% | 1.31% | 0.97% | 0.91% | 0.45% | 0.38% | 0.14% |
MLAs elected by region and riding
Party designations are as follows:
Italicized names indicate members returned by acclamation.
|
Northern Ontario Algoma: Albert Grigg
Cochrane: Malcolm Lang
Fort William: Charles William Jarvis
Kenora: Harold Arthur Clement Machin
Manitoulin: Robert Roswell Gamey
Nipissing: Henri Morel
Port Arthur: Donald McDonald Hogarth
Rainy River: James Arthur Mathieu
Sturgeon Falls: Zotique Mageau
Sudbury: Charles McCrea
Timiskaming: Thomas Magladery
Ottawa Valley Carleton: Robert Herbert McElroy
Lanark North: Richard Franklin Preston
Lanark South: Francis William Hall
Ottawa East: Joseph Albert Pinard
Ottawa West: George Charles Hurdman
Prescott: Gustave Évanturel (I-Lib)
Renfrew North: Edward Arunah Dunlop
Renfrew South: Thomas William McGarry
Russell: Damase Racine
Saint Lawrence Valley Brockville: Albert Edward Donovan
Dundas: James Pliny Whitney
Glengarry: Hugh Munro
Grenville: George Howard Ferguson
Kingston: Arthur Edward Ross
Leeds: John Robertson Dargavel
Stormont: Robert Austin Shearer
Georgian Bay Bruce North: William MacDonald
Grey North: Colin Stewart Cameron
Muskoka: Samuel Henry Armstrong
Parry Sound: Joseph Edgar
Simcoe Centre: Alfred Burke Thompson
Simcoe East: James Irwin Hartt
Simcoe South: Alexander Ferguson
Simcoe West: James Stoddart Duff
|
Central Ontario Addington: William David Black
Durham East: Josiah Johnston Preston
Durham West: John Henry Devitt
Frontenac: Anthony McGuin Rankin
Hastings East: Sandy Grant
Hastings North: John Robert Cooke
Hastings West: John Wesley Johnson
Lennox: Thomas George Carscallen
Northumberland East: Samuel Greerson Nesbitt
Northumberland West: Samuel Clarke
Peterborough East: James Thompson
Peterborough West: George Alexander Gillespie
Prince Edward: Nelson Parliament
Victoria North: Robert Mercer Mason
Victoria South: John Carew
Wentworth/Halton/Niagara Halton: Alfred Westland Nixon
Hamilton East: Allan Studholme
Hamilton West: John Strathearn Hendrie
Lincoln: Thomas A. Marshall
Niagara Falls: George Musgrove
St. Catharines: Elisha Jessop
Welland: Donald Sharpe
Wentworth North: Arthur Frederick Rykert
Wentworth South: James Thomas Hammill Regan
Midwestern Ontario Brant: Thomas Scott Davidson
Brant South: Joseph Henry Ham
Bruce South: Wellington David Cargill
Bruce West: Charles Martin Bowman
Dufferin: Charles Robert McKeown
Grey Centre: Isaac Benson Lucas
Grey South: David Jamieson
Haldimand: William Jaques
Huron Centre: William Proudfoot
Huron North: Armstrong Musgrove
Huron South: Henry Eilber
Norfolk North: Thomas Robert Atkinson
Norfolk South: Arthur Clarence Pratt
Oxford North: Newton Wesley Rowell
Oxford South: Victor Albert Sinclair
Perth North: James Torrance
Perth South: John Benneweis
Waterloo North: Charles Henry Mills
Waterloo South: Zachariah Adam Hall
Wellington East: Udney Richardson
Wellington South: Samuel Carter (Lib-Temp)
Wellington West: William Clarke Chambers
|
Southwestern Ontario Elgin East: Charles Andrew Brower
Elgin West: Findlay George MacDiarmid
Essex North: Severin Ducharme
Essex South: Lambert Peter Wigle
Kent East: Walter Renwick Ferguson
Kent West: George William Sulman
Lambton East: John Burton Martyn
Lambton West: William John Hanna
London: Adam Beck
Middlesex East: John McFarlan
Middlesex North: John Grieve
Middlesex West: John Campbell Elliott
Windsor: James Craig Tolmie
Peel/York/Ontario Ontario North: William Henry Hoyle
Ontario South: Charles Calder
Peel: James Robinson Fallis
York East: George Stewart Henry
York North: Thomas Herbert Lennox
York West: Forbes Godfrey
Toronto Parkdale: William Herbert Price
Riverdale: Joseph Russell
Toronto Northeast - A: Robert Allan Pyne
Toronto Northeast - B: Mark Howard Irish
Toronto Northwest - A: Thomas Crawford
Toronto Northwest - B: William David McPherson
Toronto Southeast - A: Edward William James Owens
Toronto Southeast - B: Thomas Hook
Toronto Southwest - A: James Joseph Foy
Toronto Southwest - B: George Horace Gooderham
|
Reorganization of ridings
The newly created ridings returned the following MLAs:
| 1911 | 1914 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Riding | Party | Riding | Party | ||
| Essex North | █ Conservative | Essex North | █ Liberal | ||
| Windsor | █ Liberal | ||||
| Monck | █ Liberal | Lincoln | █ Liberal | ||
| Lincoln | █ Conservative | ||||
| Withdrawn from Lincoln | St. Catharines | █ Conservative | |||
| Welland | █ Conservative | Niagara Falls | █ Conservative | ||
| Welland | |||||
| Timiskaming | █ Conservative | Timiskaming | █ Conservative | ||
| Cochrane | █ Liberal | ||||
| Bruce Centre | █ Liberal | Bruce West | █ Liberal | ||
Toronto ridings:
|
█ Conservative (8 MLAs) |
Parkdale | █ Conservative | ||
| Riverdale | █ Conservative | ||||
| Toronto Northeast | A | █ Conservative | |||
| B | █ Conservative | ||||
| Toronto Northwest | A | █ Conservative | |||
| B | █ Conservative | ||||
| Toronto Southeast | A | █ Conservative | |||
| B | █ Conservative | ||||
| Toronto Southwest | A | █ Conservative | |||
| B | █ Conservative | ||||
Seats that changed hands
| Party | 1911 | Gain from (loss to) | 1914 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Con | Lib | Lab | I-Lib | L-Tmp | L-Con | ||||||||||
| Conservative | 71 | 8 | (8) | (1) | 1 | 71 | |||||||||
| Liberal | 20 | 8 | (8) | (1) | 19 | ||||||||||
| Labour | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Independent-Liberal[a 1] | – | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Liberal-Temperance | – | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Liberal–Conservative[a 2] | 1 | (1) | – | ||||||||||||
| Total | 93 | 9 | (9) | 9 | (9) | – | – | – | (1) | – | (1) | 1 | – | 93 | |
There were 20 seats that changed allegiance in the election:
|
Liberal to Conservative
Liberal to Independent-Liberal
Liberal-Conservative to Conservative
|
Conservative to Liberal
Conservative to Liberal-Temperance
|
Acclamations
| Party | Riding | Candidate | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Kenora | Harold Arthur Clement Machin | |
| Renfrew South | Thomas William McGarry | ||
| York West | Forbes Godfrey | ||
| Liberal | Glengarry | Hugh Munro | |
When nominations closed, three candidates were acclaimed.[2] A later withdrawal in Kenora enabled the acclamation of Harold Arthur Clement Machin.[8]
Forbes Godfrey (York West) was acclaimed because the Liberal candidate was held to have missed the deadline by one minute.[2] In Wellington East, the Liberals opted not to press a similar case against the Conservative candidate, whose nomination papers were filed 90 minutes after the deadline.[9]
See also
- Politics of Ontario
- list of Ontario political parties
- Premier of Ontario
- Leader of the Opposition (Ontario)
Notes and references
Notes
References
- ^ a b c d e f "1914 General Election". Elections Ontario. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "The Ontario Campaign is Hotly Contested". The Daily British Whig. Kingston. June 23, 1914. p. 8.
- ^ "Sir James' Triumph". The Toronto World. June 30, 1914. p. 6.
- ^ Hopkins 1915, p. 440.
- ^ The Representation Act, S.O. 1914, c. 4
- ^ "Sessional Paper No. 50". Sessional Papers (Vol. XLVII–Part XII). Toronto: Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 1915. pp. 5–6.
- ^ Hopkins 1915, p. 437.
- ^ "Pith of the News". The Daily British Whig. Kingston. June 24, 1914. p. 1.
- ^ "Provincial Election: Only 3 Elected by Acclamation". Newmarket Era. June 26, 1914. p. 2.
Further reading
- Hopkins, J. Castell (1915). The Canadian Annual Review of Public Affairs, 1914. Toronto: The Annual Review Publishing Company.

