Abbe (crater)

Abbe
Abbe crater
Coordinates57°18′S 175°12′E / 57.3°S 175.2°E / -57.3; 175.2
Diameter66 km
Depth6953 m
Colongitude187° at sunrise
EponymErnst Abbe
Oblique view of Abbe, facing west. Lunar Orbiter 5 image.
Another Lunar Orbiter 5 view of Abbe, facing west.

Abbe is a lunar impact crater that is located in the southern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon. It is located just to the south of the crater Hess, and lies to the east of the large walled basin Poincaré. It is named after the German physicist Ernst Abbe.[1]

The outer wall of Abbe is somewhat eroded, with small craters lying across the northwest and southwest rim crests. The interior floor is relatively smooth, with a few tiny craterlets marking the surface. The maximum depth of the crater floor is 6953 m.[2]

Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Abbe.

Abbe[3] Latitude Longitude Diameter
H 58.2° S 177.9° E 25 km
K 59.6° S 177.3° E 28 km
M 61.6° S 175.3° E 29 km
Map showing the satellite craters of Abbe

References

  1. ^ "Planetary Names". planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2026-04-09.
  2. ^ Robbins, John W. (2025). The Detailed Topographic Lunar Atlas - Far Side (PDF). p. 1106. ISBN 978-3-949370-17-5.
  3. ^ Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 291. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.

Sources

  • Wikimedia Commons logo Media related to Abbe (crater) at Wikimedia Commons
  • Images of Abbe crater at LPI moon atlas