Abenaki language

Abenaki
Geographic
distribution
Quebec, New Brunswick, Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire; Canada, United States
Ethnicity1,800 Abenaki and Penobscot (1982)[1]
Native speakers
14 Western Abenaki (2007–2012)[2]
Last fluent speaker of Eastern Abenaki died in 1993.[2]
Linguistic classificationAlgic
Subdivisions
  • Western
  • Eastern
Language codes
Glottologaben1250  (Abenaki)
PeopleAlnôbak (Wôbanakiak)
LanguageAlnôbadôwawôgan
CountryNdakinna
     Wabanaki

Abenaki (Eastern: Alənαpαtəwéwαkan, Western: Alnôbadôwawôgan) is an endangered Eastern Algonquian language of Quebec and the northern states of New England. The language has Eastern and Western forms which differ in vocabulary and phonology and are sometimes considered distinct languages.

Vocabulary

The English word skunk, attested in New England in the 1630s, is probably borrowed from the Abenaki seganku.[3]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Eastern Abenaki at Ethnologue (16th ed., 2009) Closed access icon
  2. ^ a b Western Abenaki at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Eastern Abenaki at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  3. ^ Walter William Skeat (1882). A Concise Etymological Dictionary of the English Language. Harper & Brothers. p. 440.
  • Wikimedia Commons logo Media related to Abenaki language at Wikimedia Commons
  • Abenaki-Penobscot at Native-languages.org