Blues & Roots is an album by Charles Mingus, recorded in 1959 and released on the Atlantic label in 1960. It has been reissued on CD by both Atlantic and Rhino.
Inspiration
Mingus explained the origins of this record in the album's liner notes:[4]
This record is unusual— it presents only one part of my musical world, the blues. A year ago, Nesuhi Ertegün suggested that I record an entire blues album in the style of "Haitian Fight Song" (in Atlantic LP 1260), because some people, particularly critics, were saying I didn't swing enough. He wanted to give them a barrage of soul music: churchy, blues, swinging, earthy. I thought it over. I was born swinging and clapped my hands in church as a little boy, but I've grown up and I like to do things other than just swing. But blues can do more than just swing. So I agreed.
Reception
- Q Magazine (7/93, p. 110) - 4 Stars - Excellent - "...at his best he could drive his fellow musicians onwards and upwards with big bass playing and hoarse exhortations. Blues & Roots contains six servings of this brilliance..."
- DownBeat (1960) - 4 Stars - Very Good - "...vital and important music...[Mingus] is outstanding in his solo work...this is something worth careful and thorough listening..."
Track listing
- "Wednesday Night Prayer Meeting" – 5:39
- "Cryin' Blues" – 4:58
- "Moanin'" – 8:01
- "Tensions" – 6:27
- "My Jelly Roll Soul" – 6:47
- "E's Flat Ah's Flat Too" – 6:37
The 1998 Rhino CD reissue included these additional tracks:
- "Wednesday Night Prayer Meeting" – 6:59 – alternate take
- "Tensions" – 5:18 – alternate take
- "My Jelly Roll Soul" – 11:25 – alternate take
- "E's Flat Ah's Flat Too" – 6:47 – alternate take
All tracks composed by Charles Mingus. Recorded February 4, 1959, at Atlantic Studios in New York City.
Personnel
References
Sources
- Sleeve notes to Atlantic Records CD reissue of Blues & Roots (Atlantic SD-1305-2)
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Discography |
| Studio albums | |
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| Live albums |
- Mingus at the Bohemia (1956)
- Jazz Portraits: Mingus in Wonderland (1959)
- The Complete Town Hall Concert (1962)
- The Charles Mingus Quintet & Max Roach (1963)
- Astral Weeks (1964)
- Town Hall Concert (1964)
- Revenge! (1964)
- The Great Concert of Charles Mingus (1964)
- Mingus in Europe Volume I (1964)
- Mingus in Europe Volume II (1964)
- Right Now: Live at the Jazz Workshop (1964)
- Mingus at Monterey (1964)
- My Favorite Quintet (1965)
- Music Written for Monterey 1965 (1965)
- Charles Mingus Sextet In Berlin (1970)
- Charles Mingus and Friends in Concert (1972)
- Mingus at Antibes (1974)
- Mingus at Carnegie Hall (1974)
- Cornell 1964 (2007)
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| Books |
- Beneath the Underdog (1971 autobiography)
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| Related articles |
- Mingus Big Band
- Mingus Big Band Live at Jazz Standard
- Mingus Dynasty
- Sue Mingus
- Jazz at Massey Hall (1953)
- Weary Blues (1958)
- Newport Rebels (1960)
- Pepper Adams Plays the Compositions of Charlie Mingus (1964)
- Mingus (1979)
- Epitaph (1990)
- Mingus: Charlie Mingus 1968
- Charles Mingus: Triumph of the Underdog (1998 documentary)
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| Albums as leader |
- Baritones and French Horns/Dakar (1957)
- Critics' Choice (1957)
- Pepper Adams Quintet (1957)
- The Cool Sound of Pepper Adams (1957)
- The Pepper-Knepper Quintet (1958)
- Pepper Adams Plays the Compositions of Charlie Mingus (1963)
- Mean What You Say (1966)
- Encounter! (1968)
- Ephemera (1973)
- Julian (1975)
- Twelfth & Pingree (1975)
- Baritone Madness (1977)
- Reflectory (1978)
- Be-Bop?
- The Master (1980)
- Urban Dreams (1981)
- California Cookin' (1983)
- Conjuration: Fat Tuesday's Session (1983)
- Generations (1985)
- The Adams Effect (1985)
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| With Donald Byrd |
- 10 to 4 at the 5 Spot (1958)
- Off to the Races (1959)
- Byrd in Hand (1959)
- At the Half Note Cafe (1960)
- Motor City Scene (1960)
- Out of This World (1961)
- Chant (1961)
- The Cat Walk (1961)
- Royal Flush (1961)
- The Creeper (1967)
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Years given are for the recording(s), not first release, except when this was delayed |
| As leader |
- The Book Cooks (1960)
- Cookin' (1960)
- That's It! (1961)
- Exultation! (1963)
- Gumbo! (with Pony Poindexter, 1963)
- The Freedom Book (1963)
- The Song Book (1964)
- The Blues Book (1964)
- The Space Book (1964)
- Groovin' High (1963–64)
- The Trance (1965)
- Setting the Pace (with Dexter Gordon, 1965)
- Heavy!!! (1966)
- Structurally Sound (1966)
- Booker 'n' Brass (1967)
- The In Between (1968)
- Tex Book Tenor (1968)
- Back from the Gig (with Horace Parlan, 2LP, 1963/68)
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| With Charles Mingus | |
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| With others |
- Hot Line (Bill Barron, 1962)
- Out Front! (Jaki Byard, 1964)
- Urge (Ted Curson, 1965)
- Cracklin' (Roy Haynes, 1963)
- In the Land of the Giants (Eric Kloss, 1969)
- Havin' a Ball at the Village Gate (Lambert, Hendricks & Bavan, 1963)
- Up & Down (Horace Parlan, 1961)
- Happy Frame of Mind (Horace Parlan, 1963)
- The Exciting New Organ of Don Patterson (Don Patterson)
- Hip Cake Walk (Don Patterson, 1964)
- Patterson's People (Don Patterson, 1964)
- Tune Up! (Don Patterson, 1964 [1971])
- Soul People (Sonny Stitt, 1964)
- The Quest (Mal Waldron, 1961)
- Highlife (Randy Weston, 1963)
- Randy/African Cookbook (Randy Weston, 1964)
- Monterey '66 (Randy Weston, 1966 [1994])
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Year(s) indicated are for the recording(s), not first release, except for the compilation section. |
As leader or co-leader |
- Presenting... Jackie McLean (1955)
- Lights Out! (1956)
- 4, 5 and 6 (1956)
- Jackie's Pal (1956)
- McLean's Scene (1957–59)
- Jackie McLean & Co. (1957)
- Makin' the Changes (1957)
- A Long Drink of the Blues (1957)
- Strange Blues (1957)
- Alto Madness (1957)
- Fat Jazz (1957)
- Jackie's Bag (1959–60)
- New Soil (1959)
- Swing, Swang, Swingin' (1959)
- Capuchin Swing (1960)
- Street Singer (with Tina Brooks, 1960)
- Bluesnik (1961)
- A Fickle Sonance (1961)
- Let Freedom Ring (1962)
- Tippin' the Scales (1962)
- Vertigo (1962–63)
- Hipnosis (1962–67)
- One Step Beyond (1963)
- Destination... Out! (1963)
- It's Time! (1964)
- Action Action Action (1964)
- Right Now! (1965)
- Jacknife (1965–66)
- Consequence (1965)
- New and Old Gospel (1967)
- 'Bout Soul (1967)
- Demon's Dance (1967)
- Live at Montmartre (1972)
- Ode to Super (1973)
- A Ghetto Lullaby (1973)
- Altissimo (1973)
- The Meeting (1973)
- The Source (1973)
- Antiquity (1974)
- New York Calling (1974)
- New Wine in Old Bottles (1978)
- One Night with Blue Note Preserved Volume 2 (1985)
- It's About Time (1985)
- Hat Trick (1996)
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With others |
- The Happy Blues (Gene Ammons, 1956)
- Jammin' with Gene (Gene Ammons, 1956)
- Funky (Gene Ammons, 1957)
- Jammin' in Hi Fi with Gene Ammons (Gene Ammons, 1957)
- Hard Bop (Art Blakey/The Jazz Messengers, 1956)
- Originally (Art Blakey/The Jazz Messengers, 1956 [1982])
- Drum Suite (Art Blakey/The Jazz Messengers, 1956–57)
- A Night in Tunisia (Art Blakey/The Jazz Messengers, Vik/RCA, 1957)
- Ritual: The Modern Jazz Messengers (Art Blakey, 1957)
- Tough! (Art Blakey/The Jazz Messengers, 1957)
- Back to the Tracks (Tina Brooks, 1960)
- 2 Guitars (Kenny Burrell & Jimmy Raney, 1957)
- Off to the Races (Donald Byrd, 1958)
- Fuego (Donald Byrd, 1959)
- Byrd in Flight (Donald Byrd, 1960)
- Cool Struttin' (Sonny Clark, 1958)
- Dig (Miles Davis, 1951)
- Quintet/Sextet (Miles Davis, 1955)
- Davis Cup (Walter Davis Jr., 1959)
- Inta Somethin' (Kenny Dorham, 1961)
- Matador (Kenny Dorham, 1962)
- Tuba Sounds (Ray Draper, 1957)
- 2 Trumpets (Art Farmer, 1957)
- Bird Songs: The Final Recordings (Dizzy Gillespie, 1992)
- To Bird with Love (Dizzy Gillespie, 1992)
- Pithecanthropus Erectus (Charles Mingus, 1956)
- Blues & Roots (Charles Mingus, 1958)
- Mobley's Message (Hank Mobley, Prestige, 1956)
- Hi Voltage (Hank Mobley, 1967)
- Evolution (Grachan Moncur III, 1963)
- Lee-Way (Lee Morgan, 1960)
- Tom Cat (Lee Morgan, 1964)
- Cornbread (Lee Morgan, 1965)
- Infinity (Lee Morgan, 1965)
- Charisma (Lee Morgan, 1966)
- The Sixth Sense (Lee Morgan, 1967–68)
- The Music From "The Connection" (Freddie Redd, 1960)
- Shades of Redd (Freddie Redd, 1960)
- Redd's Blues (Freddie Redd, 1961)
- Open House (Jimmy Smith, 1960)
- Plain Talk (Jimmy Smith, 1960)
- Taylor's Wailers (Art Taylor, 1957)
- Mal/2 (Mal Waldron, 1957)
- Left Alone (Mal Waldron, 1959)
- Left Alone '86 (Mal Waldron, 1986)
- Easterly Winds (Jack Wilson, 1967)
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Film and TV appearances | |
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Year(s) indicated are for the recording(s), not first release. |
As leader or co-leader |
- Mal-1 (1956)
- Mal/2 (1957)
- The Dealers (1957)
- Mal/3: Sounds (1958)
- Just Wailin' (1958)
- Mal/4: Trio (1958)
- Left Alone (1959)
- Impressions (1959)
- The Quest (1961)
- Sweet Love, Bitter (1967)
- Ursula (1969)
- Free at Last (1969)
- Tokyo Bound (1970)
- Tokyo Reverie (1970)
- Spanish Bitch (1970
- The Opening (1970)
- Mal: Live 4 to 1 (1970)
- The Call (1971)
- First Encounter (1971)
- Number Nineteen (1971)
- Black Glory (1971)
- Mal Waldron Plays the Blues (1971)
- Signals (1971)
- Journey Without End (1971)
- Blues for Lady Day (1972)
- A Little Bit of Miles (1972)
- Jazz a Confronto 19 (1972)
- A Touch of the Blues (1972)
- Mal Waldron on Steinway (1972)
- Mal Waldron with the Steve Lacy Quintet (1972)
- The Whirling Dervish (1972)
- Meditations (1972)
- Up Popped the Devil (1973)
- Hard Talk (1974)
- Moods (1977)
- Mingus Lives (1979)
- Mal 81 (1981)
- Live at Dreher, Paris 1981 (1981)
- What It Is (1981)
- One Entrance, Many Exits (1982)
- In Retrospect (1982)
- Breaking New Ground (1983)
- Mal Waldron Plays Eric Satie (1983)
- You and the Night and the Music (1983)
- Encounters (1984)
- Dedication (1985)
- Sempre Amore (1986)
- Left Alone '86 (1986)
- Update (1986)
- The Git Go – Live at the Village Vanguard (1986)
- The Seagulls of Kristiansund (1986)
- Our Colline's a Treasure (1987)
- Remembering the Moment (1987)
- The Super Quartet Live at Sweet Basil (1987)
- Mal, Dance and Soul (1987)
- Evidence (1988)
- Art of the Duo (1988)
- No More Tears (For Lady Day) (1988)
- Crowd Scene (1989)
- Where Are You? (1989)
- Quadrologue at Utopia (1989)
- More Git' Go at Utopia (1989)
- Spring in Prague (1990)
- Hot House (1990)
- I Remember Thelonious (1992)
- My Dear Family (1993)
- Waldron-Haslam (1994)
- After Hours (1994)
- Communiqué (1994)
- Mal, Verve, Black & Blue (1994)
- Two New (1995)
- Silence (with David Murray, 2001)
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With Gene Ammons |
- Jammin' with Gene (1956)
- Funky (1957)
- Jammin' in Hi Fi with Gene Ammons (1957)
- The Big Sound (1958)
- Groove Blues (1958)
- Velvet Soul (1962)
- Angel Eyes (1962)
- Sock! (1962)
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With Jackie McLean |
- 4, 5 and 6 (1956)
- Jackie's Pal (1956)
- Jackie McLean & Co. (1957)
- Makin' the Changes (1957)
- A Long Drink of the Blues (1957)
- Strange Blues (1957)
- McLean's Scene (1957)
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With Charles Mingus | |
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With the Prestige All Stars |
- Baritones and French Horns (aka, Dakar, 1957)
- Four Altos (1957)
- Interplay for 2 Trumpets and 2 Tenors (1957)
- The Prestige Jazz Quartet (1957)
- Wheelin' & Dealin' (1957)
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| With others |
- All Night Long (Kenny Burrell, 1956)
- Earthy (Kenny Burrell, 1957)
- 2 Guitars (Kenny Burrell & Jimmy Raney, 1957)
- Where? (Ron Carter, 1961)
- The Teddy Charles Tentet (1956)
- Coolin' (Teddy Charles, 1957)
- Cattin' with Coltrane and Quinichette (John Coltrane & Paul Quinichette, 1957)
- Coltrane (1957)
- Dakar (John Coltrane, Pepper Adams & Cecil Payne, 1957)
- At the Five Spot (Eric Dolphy, both volumes, 1961)
- Tuba Sounds (Ray Draper, 1957)
- Hornful of Soul (aka, Catwalk, Bennie Green, 1960)
- Ella Fitzgerald and Billie Holiday at Newport (1957)
- Lady in Satin (Billie Holiday, 1958)
- So Warm (Etta Jones, 1961)
- After Hours (Thad Jones, 1957)
- Olio (Thad Jones, 1957)
- Reflections: Steve Lacy Plays Thelonious Monk (1958)
- Straight Ahead (Abbey Lincoln, 1961)
- Teo (Teo Macero, 1957)
- On the Sunny Side (Paul Quinichette, 1957)
- Percussion Bitter Sweet (Max Roach, 1961)
- It's Time (Max Roach, 1962)
- Speak, Brother, Speak! (Max Roach, 1962)
- For Lady (Webster Young, 1957)
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Years indicated are for the recording(s), not release. |
| Albums as leader |
- Movin' & Groovin' (1960)
- Us Three (1960)
- Speakin' My Piece (1960)
- Headin' South (1960)
- On the Spur of the Moment (1961)
- Up & Down (1961)
- Happy Frame of Mind (1963)
- Arrival (1973)
- No Blues (1975)
- Frank-ly Speaking (1977)
- Goin' Home (with Archie Shepp, 1977)
- Blue Parlan (1978)
- Hi-Fly (1978)
- Musically Yours (1979)
- The Maestro (1979)
- Trouble in Mind (with Archie Shepp, 1980)
- Pannonica (1980)
- Like Someone in Love (1983)
- Glad I Found You (1984)
- Little Esther (1987)
- Duo Reunion (with Archie Shepp, 1987)
- Voyage of Rediscovery (1999)
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With Stanley Turrentine |
- Look Out! (Stanley Turrentine, 1960)
- Comin' Your Way (1961)
- Up at "Minton's" (1961)
- Salt Song (1971)
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| With others |
- Gene Ammons in Sweden (1973)
- One Foot in the Gutter (Dave Bailey, 1960)
- Gettin' Into Somethin' (Dave Bailey, 1960)
- Motoring Along (Al Cohn & Zoot Sims, 1974)
- Tough Tenor Favorites (Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis & Johnny Griffin, 1962)
- Goin' to the Meeting (Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis, 1962)
- Jaw's Blues (Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis, 1981)
- The Time Is Right (Lou Donaldson, 1959)
- Sunny Side Up (Lou Donaldson, 1960)
- Midnight Sun (Lou Donaldson, 1960)
- The Jazzpar Prize (Pierre Dørge, 1991)
- That's It! (Booker Ervin, 1961)
- Exultation! (Booker Ervin, 1963)
- The House That Love Built (Frank Foster, 1982)
- Doin' Allright (Dexter Gordon, 1961)
- Stable Mable (Dexter Gordon, 1975)
- Jazz with a Twist (Slide Hampton, 1961)
- Explosion! The Sound of Slide Hampton (1962)
- Weary Blues (Langston Hughes, Charles Mingus & Leonard Feather, 1958)
- Gifts & Messages (Roland Kirk, 1964)
- I Talk with the Spirits (Roland Kirk, 1964)
- Slightly Latin (Roland Kirk, 1965)
- A Modern Jazz Symposium of Music and Poetry (Charles Mingus, 1957)
- Blues & Roots (Charles Mingus, 1959)
- Mingus Ah Um (Charles Mingus, 1959)
- I'll Close My Eyes (Doug Raney, 1982)
- Meeting the Tenors (Doug Raney, 1983)
- Splashes (Archie Shepp, 1987)
- Bird's Grass (Idrees Sulieman, 1976)
- Groovin' (Idrees Sulieman, 1985)
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