Ceadîr-Lunga
Ceadîr-Lunga
Çadır-Lunga | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
 Skyline of Ceadîr-Lunga | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Ceadîr-Lunga Location of Ceadîr-Lunga in Moldova  Ceadîr-Lunga Ceadîr-Lunga (Moldova) | |
| Coordinates: 46°03′N 28°50′E / 46.050°N 28.833°E | |
| Country |  Moldova |
| District |  Gagauzia |
| Founded | 1812 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Anatoly Topal[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 9.61 km2 (3.71 sq mi) |
| Population (2024)[2] | |
• Total | 14,285 |
| • Density | 1,490/km2 (3,850/sq mi) |
| Ethnicity (2024 census) | |
| • Gagauz people | 77.7% |
| • Bulgarians | 7.5% |
| • other | 14.8% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Climate | Cfb |
| Website | ceadir-lunga.md |
Ceadîr-Lunga (Romanian pronunciation: [t͡ʃaˈdɨr ˈluŋɡa], also spelled Ceadâr-Lunga; Gagauz: Çadır-Lunga) is a city and district[3] in Gagauz Autonomous Territorial Unit of the Republic of Moldova. It is the second biggest city in Gagauzia with a population of 14,285.
History
The area in where Ceadîr-Lunga is located was once a settlement called Aran-Yurt, belonging to the Budjak Horde, populated by Nogai-Tatars until its conquest by the Russian Empire in 1806. After which the Nogais were expelled to Taurida Governorate and the North Caucasus, with many also fleeing to the Ottoman Empire.
By local accounts the settlement was founded around 1812, by migrants from Ceadîr in Cahul County who settled the Lunga valley, thus its name Ceadîr-Lunga. Settlers from Dobruja, Fălciu County, Muntenia and Vaslui County also followed. Gradually Gagauz and Bulgarian refugees from the Ottoman Empire became the dominant group in the then village, with the Romanian minority adopting the Gagauz language.[4] The priest Zacharias Chakir opened the first Bulgarian school in Bessarabia in 1819.
In 1827 the village was said to have 150 households in total, 135 of whom were Bulgarians, with the others households like 10 Moldovan, 2 "Gypsy", 1 "Little Russian" and 1 "Arnaut" being counted, the remainder being clergy and mazils.[5]
The first church in the village was built in 1818, which lasted until 1867. On the same year Church of St. Athanasius was built in its stead. To supplement the growth of the village another church was built in 1911, named St. Dumitru church. A sizable Lipovan minority was also founded in the mid 19th century.[6] Early 20th century saw the coalescing of a small Jewish community, with around 24 business being run by Jews in 1924 and 524 Jewish inhabitants in the village (7.11%) by 1930.[4][7]
In 1957 when Gagauz was formally established as an official written language in the Soviet Union, it was developed on the basis of the Comrat and Ceadîr-Lunga dialect of the vernacular.[8][9]
On June 9th, 1958, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Moldavian SSR, Ceadîr-Lunga was given the status of city.[10]
Demographics
According to the 2024 census, 14,285 inhabitants lived in Ceadîr-Lunga, a decrease compared to the previous census in 2014, when 16,605 inhabitants were registered.[11][12]
| Ethnic group | Population | % Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Gagauz | 11,095 | 77.66% |
| Bulgarians | 1,075 | 7.52% |
| Russians | 796 | 5.57% |
| Moldovans[a] | 606 | 4.24% |
| Ukrainians | 477 | 3.33% |
| Romani | 91 | 0.64% |
| Others | 145 | 1.04% |
| Total | 14,285 | 100% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1930 | 7,365 | — |
| 1943 | 8,200 | +11.3% |
| 1959 | 13,193 | +60.9% |
| 1970 | 20,474 | +55.2% |
| 1979 | 21,949 | +7.2% |
| 1989 | 23,161 | +5.5% |
| 2004 | 19,401 | −16.2% |
| 2014 | 16,605 | −14.4% |
| 2024 | 14,285 | −14.0% |
Climate
| Climate data for Ceadîr-Lunga (1991–2020, extremes 1956–1964 and 1974–2021) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.2 (59.4) |
21.9 (71.4) |
25.7 (78.3) |
30.4 (86.7) |
35.1 (95.2) |
36.5 (97.7) |
39.8 (103.6) |
40.2 (104.4) |
37.0 (98.6) |
30.2 (86.4) |
24.7 (76.5) |
18.9 (66.0) |
40.2 (104.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) |
4.2 (39.6) |
9.9 (49.8) |
16.7 (62.1) |
22.7 (72.9) |
26.7 (80.1) |
29.2 (84.6) |
29.2 (84.6) |
23.4 (74.1) |
15.9 (60.6) |
9.3 (48.7) |
3.4 (38.1) |
16.0 (60.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.8 (28.8) |
0.0 (32.0) |
4.5 (40.1) |
10.5 (50.9) |
16.4 (61.5) |
20.5 (68.9) |
22.8 (73.0) |
22.6 (72.7) |
17.1 (62.8) |
11.1 (52.0) |
5.2 (41.4) |
0.0 (32.0) |
10.7 (51.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.7 (23.5) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
0.1 (32.2) |
5.2 (41.4) |
10.7 (51.3) |
14.8 (58.6) |
16.9 (62.4) |
16.6 (61.9) |
11.7 (53.1) |
6.9 (44.4) |
2.0 (35.6) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
6.2 (43.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −25.9 (−14.6) |
−23.8 (−10.8) |
−17.0 (1.4) |
−7.6 (18.3) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
5.0 (41.0) |
8.3 (46.9) |
6.7 (44.1) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
−13.7 (7.3) |
−22.2 (−8.0) |
−25.9 (−14.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 26 (1.0) |
22 (0.9) |
27 (1.1) |
32 (1.3) |
46 (1.8) |
69 (2.7) |
53 (2.1) |
46 (1.8) |
42 (1.7) |
40 (1.6) |
35 (1.4) |
32 (1.3) |
469 (18.5) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 65 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 86 | 83 | 78 | 71 | 67 | 68 | 66 | 65 | 70 | 76 | 85 | 87 | 75 |
| Source 1: NOAA[13] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Serviciul Hidrometeorologic de Stat (extremes, relative humidity)[14] | |||||||||||||
Sport
The city is represented by FC Saxan Gagauz Yeri in Moldovan Liga 2, the third tier of Moldovan football. The club play their matches in Ceadîr-Lunga Stadium.[15]
International relations
Twin towns – Sister cities
Ceadîr-Lunga is twinned with:[16]
Dobrush, Belarus;- Salihorsk, Belarus;
Bursa, Turkey[17]- Rechytsa, Belarus;
Kavarna, Bulgaria;
Techirghiol, Romania;
Serpukhov, Russia;- Pravets, Bulgaria;
Siverskodonetsk, Ukraine;- İzmit, Turkey
- Bolgrad, Ukraine;
- Comrat, Moldova;
- Navlinsky District, Russia;
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Bender, Transnistria;[b]
Ariel, West Bank;- Kostroma, Russia;
- Nurlat, Tatarstan, Russia;
- Vylkove, Ukraine;
- Târgu Ocna, Romania;
Notable people
- Yefim Chulak (born 1948), a Russian former volleyball player
- Mihail Ciachir (1861 in Ceadîr-Lunga - 1938 in Chișinău) was a Gagauz protoiereus who was the first published of Gagauz books in the former Russian Empire
- Dumitru Croitor (born 1959), Moldovan politician
- Nina Karpachova (born 1957), Ukrainian lawyer and politician
- Marina Radiş (born 1982), Gagauz singer
- Ludmila Tukan (born 1982), Gagauz singer and Turkvision Song Contestant
Gallery
-
Girls from Ceadîr-Lunga (1960). Mihai Grecu. -
Ceadîr-Lunga, women Monastery -
House of Culture and monument of Mihail Ciachir -
Church of Our Lady of Kazan
Notes
- ^ There is an ongoing controversy regarding the ethnic identification of Moldovans and Romanians.
- ^ Transnistria's political status is disputed. It considers itself to be an independent state, but this is not recognised by any UN member state. The Moldovan government and the international community consider Transnistria a part of Moldova's territory.
References
- ^ https://www.gagauzia.md/ru/administracziya-regiona/primarii/primariya-g.chadyir-lunga.html
- ^ Results of Population and Housing Census in the Republic of Moldova in 2014: "Characteristics - Population (population by communes, religion, citizenship)" (XLS). National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova. 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-01.
- ^ LEGE Nr. 248 din 03.11.2016 pentru modificarea și completarea Legii nr. 764-XV din 27 decembrie 2001 privind organizarea administrativ-teritorială a Republicii Moldova Archived 2019-02-19 at the Wayback Machine (in Romanian)
- ^ a b https://archive.org/embed/recensamantul-romaniei-din-1930-vol.-2 Recensământul General al Populației României din 29 Decemvrie 1930. Vol. II: page 464
- ^ «Статистическое описание Бессарабии, собственно так называемой или Буджака, с приложением Генерального плана его края, составленного при гражданской съемке Бессарабии, производившей по высочайшему повелению размежевание земель оной на участки с 1822 по 1828-й г.». — Аккерман: И.М.Гринштейн, 1899. page 442, 443 https://drive.google.com/file/d/115AFWVYA44e0xA0rPOp7ee5HrswAVyHg/view?usp=sharing
- ^ Duminika, Ivan (2016). "„Monografiile" comunelor plasei Comrat, județul Tighina, din 1943 (I)". Revista de Etnologie şi Culturologie (in Romanian). XX (2): 68–78. ISSN 1857-2049.
- ^ https://www.jewishgen.org/Bessarabia/files/cemetery/Chadyr-LungaCemeteryReport.pdf The Jewish Cemetery of Ceadir-Lunga
- ^ Menz, Astrid (2000). Evidentials: Turkic, Iranian and Neighbouring Languages (Reprint 2012 ed.). United States: DE Gruyter, Inc. p. 103. ISBN 9783110161588.
- ^ https://ibn.idsi.md/sites/default/files/imag_file/74-93_0.pdf ПАИСИЙ ХИЛЕНДАРСКИЙ И МИХАИЛ ЧАКИР: ОБЩЕЕ И ОСОБЕННОЕ
- ^ Чадыр-Лунга, Администрация г. "Чадыр-Лунга в 1958 году". ceadir-lunga.md (in Russian). Retrieved 2026-04-22.
- ^ "Rezultatele finale ale Recensământului Populației și Locuințelor 2024: Caracteristici etnoculturale ale populației". National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova. (in Romanian)
- ^ "2014 Moldova Census of Population and Housing". National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova. (in Romanian, Russian, and English)
- ^ "Ceadîr-Lunga Climate Normals 1991–2020". World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ^ "GHID CLIMATIC al Republicii Moldova" (PDF) (in Romanian). Serviciul Hidrometeorologic de Stat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2025. Retrieved 18 April 2025.
- ^ "«Саксан» радует болельщиков разгромной победой". Archived from the original on 19 May 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
- ^ https://ceadir-lunga.md/munitsipij/goroda-pobratimy
- ^ "Kardeş Şehirler". Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi Basın Koordinasyon Merkez. Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Archived from the original on 2016-05-23. Retrieved 2013-07-27.
External links
Cities and communes of the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia, Moldova | ||
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District seat: Comrat | ||
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1 In Transnistria. 2 Controlled by the Transnistrian authorities. 3 Also a municipality. 4 The seat of Dubăsari District is the commune of Cocieri (not a city). | ||
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