Charley Paddock
 Charles Paddock after the 1920 Olympics |
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| Full name | Charles William Paddock |
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| Born | (1900-08-11)August 11, 1900[1]
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| Died | July 21, 1943(1943-07-21) (aged 42)[1]
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| Alma mater | USC, Kappa-Alpha |
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| Height | 5 ft 7+1⁄2 in (171 cm) |
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| Weight | 165 lb (75 kg) |
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| Sport | Athletics |
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Event(s) | 100 m, 200 m |
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| Personal best(s) | 100 m – 10.2 (1921) 200 m – 21.0 (1923) |
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Charles William Paddock (August 11, 1900 – July 21, 1943) was an American athlete and two-time Olympic champion.[2][3]
Biography
Paddock was born in Gainesville, Texas, to Charles H. and Lulu (Robinson) Paddock. His family moved to Pasadena, California, when he was a child. After serving in World War I as a lieutenant of field artillery in the U.S. Marines, Paddock studied at the University of Southern California.[4] There he became a member of the track and field team, and excelled in the sprint events. He won the 100 and 200 m in the first major sporting event after the war, the 1919 Inter-Allied Games, in which soldiers of the Allied nations competed against each other. Paddock was the first person named "The fastest man alive".
In 1920, Paddock represented his country at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp. In Belgium, he had his greatest successes, winning the 100 m final, while placing second in the 200 m event. With the American 4 × 100 m relay team, Paddock won a third Olympic medal. Paddock became famous for his unusual finishing style, leaping towards the finish line at the end of the race.
The next year, he ran the 110 yd, which is slightly more than 100 m, in 10.2 seconds. It was not until 1956 that the world record for the 100 m became lower than Paddock's time over 110 yard. Paddock broke or equaled several other world records over Imperial distances.
At the 1924 Olympics, Paddock again qualified for both the 100 and 200 m finals, but he was less successful than four years earlier; he finished 5th in the 100 m and won another silver medal in the 200 m. Paddock was not a part of the American relay team. In Chariots of Fire, the 1981 Oscar-winning film about those races, Paddock was portrayed by Dennis Christopher. In 1928, Paddock participated in his third Olympics, but did not reach the 200 m final.[2]
During his athletic activities, Paddock also held management positions in several newspapers; his father-in-law was newspaper publisher Charles H. Prisk. In 1926, Paddock appeared in The Campus Flirt, a black-and-white silent film (now lost) featuring another Texas native, Paramount starlet Bebe Daniels.[5] Paddock served on the personal staff of Major General William P. Upshur beginning at the end of World War I. An autobiography, titled The Fastest Human, was published in 1932.[1]
In 1943, during World War II, Upshur and Paddock (by then a captain) died in a plane crash near Sitka, Alaska. Paddock is interred at Sitka National Cemetery in Sitka.[2][6][7]
In 1976 he was inducted into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame.[8]
Competition record
| Year |
Competition |
Venue |
Position |
Event |
Notes
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Representing United States
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| 1920
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Olympics
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Antwerp, Belgium
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1st
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100 m
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10.6
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| 1923
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Universiade
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Paris, France
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1st
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100 m
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10.4
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| 1923
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Universiade
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Paris, France
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1st
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200 m
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21.0
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References
- ^ a b c d e "Charley Paddock". britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
- ^ a b c "Charley Paddock Olympic Results". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
- ^ "Charley Paddock". Olympedia. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
- ^ "PADDOCK, CHARLES WILLIAM". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
- ^ E. R. Bills. Texas Far & Wide: The Tornado with Eyes, Gettysburg's Last Casualty, The Celestial Skipping Stone and Other Tales. Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2017.
- ^ "Olympians Who Were Killed or Missing in Action or Died as a Result of War". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
- ^ "Marine Chief in pacific, Famous Sprinter Killer". The Ypsilanti Daily Press. Ypsilanti, MI. July 23, 1943. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ^ "Charlie Paddock". usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
External links
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- 1912:
Jacobs, Macintosh, d'Arcy, Applegarth (GBR)
- 1920:
Paddock, Scholz, Murchison, Kirksey (USA)
- 1924:
Murchison, Clarke, Hussey, LeConey (USA)
- 1928:
Wykoff, Quinn, Borah, Russell (USA)
- 1932:
Kiesel, Toppino, Dyer, Wykoff (USA)
- 1936:
Owens, Metcalfe, Draper, Wykoff (USA)
- 1948:
Ewell, Wright, Dillard, Patton (USA)
- 1952:
D. Smith, Dillard, Remigino, Stanfield (USA)
- 1956:
Murchison, King, Baker, Morrow (USA)
- 1960:
Cullmann, Hary, Mahlendorf, Lauer (EUA)
- 1964:
Drayton, Ashworth, Stebbins, Hayes (USA)
- 1968:
C. Greene, Pender, R. Smith, Hines (USA)
- 1972:
Black, Taylor, Tinker, Hart (USA)
- 1976:
Glance, Jones, Hampton, Riddick (USA)
- 1980:
Muravyov, Sidorov, Aksinin, Prokofyev (URS)
- 1984:
Graddy, R. Brown, C. Smith, C. Lewis (USA)
- 1988:
Bryzhin, Krylov, Muravyov, Savin (URS)
- 1992:
Marsh, Burrell, Mitchell, C. Lewis, James Jett (USA)
- 1996:
Esmie, Gilbert, Surin, Bailey, Chambers (CAN)
- 2000:
Drummond, Williams, B. Lewis, M. Greene, Montgomery, Brokenburr (USA)
- 2004:
Gardener, Campbell, Devonish, Lewis-Francis (GBR)
- 2008:
Bledman, Burns, Callender, Thompson, Armstrong (TTO)
- 2012:
Carter, Frater, Blake, Bolt, Bailey-Cole (JAM)
- 2016:
Powell, Blake, Ashmeade, Bolt, Minzie, Bailey-Cole (JAM)
- 2020:
Patta, Jacobs, Desalu, Tortu (ITA)
- 2024:
A. Brown, Blake, Rodney, De Grasse (CAN)
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1876–1878 New York Athletic Club |
- 1876: Charles McIvor
- 1877: William Wilmer
- 1878: Fred Saportas
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1879–1888 NAAAA |
- 1879: Beverly Value
- 1880-81: Lon Myers
- 1882-83: Arthur Waldron
- 1884-86ro: Malcolm Ford
- 1887: Charles Sherrill
- 1888Note 1: Fred Westing
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1888–1979 Amateur Athletic Union | |
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1980–1992 The Athletics Congress | |
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1993–present USA Track & Field | |
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| Notes |
- Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
- OT: The 1920, 1928, 1932, and since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
- 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Distance: Until 1927 the event was over 100 yards, and again from 1929-31
- ro: In 1886 the event was won after a run-off
- *: Penalized one yard for false start
- G1: Race was won by Don Quarrie (Jamaica) competing as a guest
- G2: Race was won by Chris Garpenborg (Sweden) competing as a guest
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1876–1878 New York Athletic Club |
- 1876: Not held
- 1877: Edward Merritt
- 1878: Wm. Willmer
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1879–1888 NAAAA |
- 1879–81: Lon Myers
- 1882–83: Henry Brooks
- 1884: Lon Myers
- 1885–86: Malcolm Ford
- 1887–88Note 1: Fred Westing
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1888–1979 Amateur Athletic Union |
- 1888Note 1: Fred Westing
- 1889: John Owen
- 1890: Fred Westing
- 1891: Luther Cary
- 1892: Harry Jewett
- 1893: Charles Stage
- 1894: Tommy Lee
- 1895–97: Bernie Wefers
- 1898: James Maybury
- 1899: Maxie Long
- 1900: William Edwards
- 1901: Frank Sears
- 1902: Pat Walsh
- 1903: Archie Hahn
- 1904: William Hogenson
- 1905: Archie Hahn
- 1906: Ralph Young
- 1907: Harold Huff
- 1908: W.F. Keating
- 1909: Waring Dawbarn
- 1910: Gwin Henry
- 1911: John Nelson
- 1912: Alvah Meyer
- 1913: Howard Drew
- 1914: Irving Howe
- 1915: Robert Morse
- 1916–17: Andy Ward
- 1918: Loren Murchison
- 1919: Henry Williams
- 1920OT-21: Charley Paddock
- 1922: Al LeConey
- 1923: Loren Murchison
- 1924: Charley Paddock
- 1925: Jackson Scholz
- 1926: Tom Sharkey
- 1927–28OT: Charley Borah
- 1929: Eddie Tolan
- 1930: George Simpson
- 1931: Eddie Tolan
- 1932OT-36: Ralph Metcalfe
- 1937: Jack Weiershauser
- 1938: Mack Robinson
- 1939: Barney Ewell
- 1940–43: Harold Davis
- 1944: Charles Parker
- 1945: Elmore Harris
- 1946–47: Barney Ewell
- 1948: Lloyd La Beach (PAN) * Cliff Bourland
- 1949: Andy Stanfield
- 1950: Robert Tyler
- 1951: James Ford
- 1952–53: Andy Stanfield
- 1954: Art Bragg
- 1955: Rod Richard
- 1956: Thane Baker
- 1957: Ollan Cassell
- 1958: Bobby Morrow
- 1959–60: Ray Norton
- 1961–63: Paul Drayton
- 1964: Henry Carr
- 1965: Adolph Plummer
- 1966: Jim Hines
- 1967–68: Tommie Smith
- 1969: John Carlos
- 1970: Ben Vaughn
- 1971: Don Quarrie (JAM) (*USA Larry Black)
- 1972: Chuck Smith
- 1973: Steve Williams
- 1974–75: Don Quarrie (JAM) (*USA Reggie Jones – both years)
- 1976: Millard Hampton
- 1977: Derald Harris
- 1978: Clancy Edwards
- 1979: Dwayne Evans
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1980–1992 The Athletics Congress | |
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1993–onwards USA Track & Field | |
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| Notes |
- Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
- OT: The 1920, 1928, 1932, and since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
- 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- *USA: Leading American athlete
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Track/road/cross country athletes |
- Harold Barron
- Max Bohland
- George Bretnall (r)
- Hal Brown
- Tom Campbell
- Jimmy Connolly
- George Cornetta
- Bob Crawford
- Edward Curtis
- Charles Daggs
- Gus Desch
- Michael Devaney
- Ivan Dresser
- Earl Eby
- Robert Emery
- Fred Faller
- Patrick Flynn
- Clifford C. Furnas
- Albert Hulsebosch
- Charles Hunter
- Earl Johnson
- Morris Kirksey
- Carl Linder
- Frank Loomis
- Thomas Maroney
- Charles Mellor
- Ted Meredith
- Loren Murchison
- Feg Murray
- John Norton
- Joseph Organ
- Charley Paddock
- Amisoli Patasoni
- Joseph Pearman
- William Plant
- Joie Ray
- Richard Remer
- Winfred Rolker
- Arthur Roth
- Arlie Schardt (t)
- George Schiller
- Jackson Scholz
- Donald Scott
- Frank Shea
- Larry Shields
- Walker Smith
- Albert Sprott
- Lewis Watson
- Ray Watson
- Allen Woodring
- William Yount
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Field/combined event athletes |
- Dan Ahearn
- Milton Angier
- William Bartlett
- Basil Bennett
- George Bihlman
- Everett Bradley
- Sol Butler
- Howard Cann
- Robert J. Dunne
- Everett Ellis
- Frank Foss
- Kaufman Geist
- Harry Goelitz
- Brutus Hamilton
- Clarence Jaquith
- Eldon Jenne
- Carl Johnson
- Edward Knourek
- Sherman Landers
- Richmond Landon
- Robert LeGendre
- James Lincoln
- Harry Liversedge
- Jack Mahan
- Pat McDonald
- James McEachern
- Matt McGrath
- Jack Merchant
- Harold Muller
- John Murphy
- Edwin Myers
- Gus Pope
- Edward Roberts
- Pat Ryan
- Dink Templeton
- Arthur Tuck
- Eugene Vidal
- Walter Whalen
- Kenneth Wilson
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| Coaches and trainers | |
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| Track/road/cross country athletes |
- Karl Anderson
- Verne Booth
- Chester Bowman
- Charles Brookins
- Ray Buker
- William Churchill
- Louis Clarke (r)
- Commodore Cochran (r)
- Jimmy Connolly (t)
- Chan Coulter
- Bill Cox (t)
- Clarence DeMar
- Mike Devaney
- Ray Dodge
- Rilus Doolittle
- Schuyler Enck
- August Fager
- Horatio Fitch
- Charles Foster
- John Gray
- George Guthrie
- Lloyd Hahn
- Alan Helffrich (r)
- James Henigan
- George Hill
- Harry Hinkel
- Frank Hussey (r)
- Earl Johnson
- Pitch Johnson
- Wayne Johnson
- Dan Kinsey
- Edward Kirby (t)
- Leo Larrivee (t)
- Al LeConey (r)
- George Lermond
- Oliver MacDonald (r)
- Charles Mellor
- Loren Murchison
- Bayes Norton
- Charley Paddock
- Russell Payne
- Harold Phelps
- Joie Ray (t)
- Bill Richardson
- Marvin Rick
- Ivan Riley
- Ray Robertson
- John Romig
- Jackson Scholz
- William Spencer
- William Stevenson (r)
- Arthur Studenroth
- John Coard Taylor
- Morgan Taylor
- Willard Tibbetts (t)
- Ray Watson
- John Watters
- Frank Wendling
- Ralph Williams
- Eric Wilson
- Frank Zuna
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| Field/combined event athletes | |
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| Coaches and trainers | |
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| Qualification | | |
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Men's track and road athletes |
- David Abbott
- Bill Agee
- Fred Alderman (r)
- Steve Anderson
- George Baird (r)
- Ray Barbuti
- Charley Borah
- Claude Bracey
- Nick Carter
- John Collier
- Ray Conger
- Frank Cuhel
- Henry Cumming
- Melvin Dalton
- Clarence DeMar
- Leighton Dye
- Harvey Frick
- Earl Fuller
- Walter Gegan
- Johnny Gibson
- Lloyd Hahn
- Charles Haworth
- James Henigan
- Leo Lermond
- Robert Maxwell
- Bob McAllister
- Albert Michelsen
- Jesse Montgomery
- Charley Paddock
- Hermon Phillips
- Jimmy Quinn (r)
- Joie Ray
- Carl Ring
- Sid Robinson
- John Romig
- Henry Russell
- Jackson Scholz
- John Sittig
- Macauley Smith
- Euil Snider
- Emerson Spencer (r)
- William Spencer
- Morgan Taylor
- Joe Tierney
- Ray Watson
- Frank Wykoff
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| Men's field athletes | |
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| Women's track athletes |
- Dee Boeckmann
- Elta Cartwright
- Jessie Cross (r)
- Florence MacDonald
- Loretta McNeil (r)
- Betty Robinson
- Anne Vrana
- Mary Washburn
- Rayma Wilson
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| Women's field athletes | |
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| Coaches |
- Lawson Robertson (men's head coach)
- Johnny Behr (men's assistant coach)
- Dean Cromwell (men's assistant coach)
- Eddie Farrell (men's assistant coach)
- Harry Hillman (men's assistant coach)
- Wilbur Hutsell (men's assistant coach)
- Tom Keane (men's assistant coach)
- Jack Magee (men's assistant coach)
- Jack Ryder (men's assistant coach)
- Henry Schulte (men's assistant coach)
- Dink Templeton (men's assistant coach)
- Mel Sheppard (women's coach)
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