Crocidura phanluongi is a species of shrew in the genus Crocidura from southern Vietnam and nearby Cambodia. It is a somewhat small, gray shrew with an ecologically diverse distribution.
Taxonomy
Crocidura phanluongi was first collected in 2006 in Virachey National Park of northeastern Cambodia and subsequently, in 2007, in three localities in southern Vietnam. In total, six specimens are known from Cambodia and seven from Vietnam.[2] In 2010, Paulina Jenkins and coworkers described it as a new species of Crocidura, with the type locality at Yok Đôn National Park, Đắk Lắk Province, Vietnam. The description appeared in Zootaxa on January 27, 2010.[3] Six other new species of Crocidura have been described from Vietnam since 2004.[fn 1] The specific name, phanluongi, honors Vietnamese biologist Phan Luong, who participated in the survey that resulted in the discovery of C. phanluongi.[5]
Description
Crocidura phanluongi is a small to medium-sized shrew with a relatively long tail. The fur is dark gray above and somewhat paler below. The upper surfaces of the feet are even paler.[5] Cambodian specimens are gray brown above and silver-gray below. There are also some slight morphometrical variations among the known specimens.[6] The head and body length is 54 to 66 mm (2.1 to 2.6 in), averaging 59.6 mm (2.35 in); tail length is 40 to 48 mm (1.6 to 1.9 in), averaging 44.4 mm (1.75 in); the hindfoot length is 10 to 12 mm (0.39 to 0.47 in), averaging 11.7 mm (0.46 in); and the condylobasal length (a measure of skull length) is 16.8 to 18.1 mm (0.66 to 0.71 in), averaging 17.4 mm (0.69 in).[7] In the skull, the interorbital region is narrow. The upper third molar is slender and the talonid of the lower third molar is reduced.[6]
Ecology and behavior
Crocidura phanluongi has a relatively broad distribution, extending through at least three ecoregions—southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests, central Indochina dry forests, and southern Vietnam lowland dry forests. All specimens were caught in forest.[8]
- ^ The other new species are Crocidura kegoensis Lunde et al., 2004; Crocidura sokolovi Jenkins et al., 2007; Crocidura zaitsevi Jenkins et al., 2007; Crocidura phuquocensis Abramov et al., 2008; Crocidura guy Jenkins et al., 2009; and Crocidura annamitensis Jenkins et al., 2009.[4]
References
- ^ Engelbrektsson, P. & Kennerley, R (2016). "Crocidura phanluongi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T45954204A45973011. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T45954204A45973011.en.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^ Jenkins et al., 2010, pp. 61–62, fig. 1
- ^ Jenkins et al., 2010, p. 61
- ^ Jenkins et al., 2010, p. 60; Jenkins et al., 2009
- ^ a b Jenkins et al., 2010, p. 62
- ^ a b Jenkins et al., 2010, p. 65
- ^ Jenkins et al., 2010, table 1
- ^ Jenkins et al., 2010, pp. 65–66
Literature cited
- Jenkins, P. D., Lunde, D. P. and Moncrieff, C. B. 2009. Descriptions of new species of Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from mainland Southeast Asia, with synopses of previously described species and remarks on biogeography. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 331:356–405.
- Jenkins, P. D., Abramov, A. V., Rozhnov, V. V. and Olsson, A. 2010. A new species of Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from southern Vietnam and north-eastern Cambodia (abstract only). Zootaxa 2345:60–68.
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| Diplomesodon | |
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| Feroculus | |
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| Palawanosorex |
- Palawan moss shrew (P. muscorum)
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Paracrocidura (Large-headed shrews) |
- Grauer's large-headed shrew (P. graueri)
- Greater large-headed shrew (P. maxima)
- Lesser large-headed shrew (P. schoutedeni)
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| Ruwenzorisorex | |
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| Scutisorex | |
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| Solisorex | |
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| Suncus |
- Taita shrew (S. aequatorius)
- Black shrew (S. ater)
- Day's shrew (S. dayi)
- Etruscan shrew (S. etruscus)
- Sri Lankan shrew (S. fellowesgordoni)
- Bornean pygmy shrew (S. hosei)
- Least dwarf shrew (S. infinitesimus)
- Greater dwarf shrew (S. lixus)
- Madagascan pygmy shrew (S. madagascariensis)
- Malayan pygmy shrew (S. malayanus)
- Climbing shrew (S. megalura)
- Flores shrew (S. mertensi)
- Asian highland shrew (S. montanus)
- Asian house shrew (S. murinus)
- Remy's pygmy shrew (S. remyi)
- Anderson's shrew (S. stoliczkanus)
- Lesser dwarf shrew (S. varilla)
- Jungle shrew (S. zeylanicus)
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Sylvisorex (Forest shrews) |
- Dudu Akaibe's pygmy shrew (S. akaibei)
- Cameroonian forest shrew (S. cameruniensis)
- Corbet's forest shrew (S. corbeti)
- Grant's forest shrew (S. granti)
- Howell's forest shrew (S. howelli)
- Bioko forest shrew (S. isabellae)
- Johnston's forest shrew (S. johnstoni)
- Kongana shrew (S. konganensis)
- Moon forest shrew (S. lunaris)
- Mount Cameroon forest shrew (S. morio)
- Greater forest shrew (S. ollula)
- Lesser forest shrew (S. oriundus)
- Rain forest shrew (S. pluvialis)
- Volcano shrew (S. vulcanorum)
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| Anourosoricini | |
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| Blarinellini | Blarinella (some Asiatic short-tailed shrews) |
- Asiatic short-tailed shrew (B. quadraticauda)
- Burmese short-tailed shrew (B. wardi)
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Parablarinella (some Asiatic short-tailed shrews) |
- Indochinese short-tailed shrew (P. griselda)
- Anhui short-tailed shrew (P. latimaxillata)
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| Blarinini | Blarina (American short-tailed shrews) | |
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Cryptotis (Small-eared shrews) |
- C. mexicana group
- Mexican small-eared shrew (C. mexicana)
- Nelson's small-eared shrew (C. nelsoni)
- Grizzled Mexican small-eared shrew (C. obscura)
- Phillips' small-eared shrew (C. phillipsii)
- C. goldmani set
- Central Mexican broad-clawed shrew (C. alticola)
- Goldman's broad-clawed shrew (C. goldmani)
- Goodwin's broad-clawed shrew (C. goodwini)
- Guatemalan broad-clawed shrew (C. griseoventris)
- C. lacertosus
- C. mam
- Oaxacan broad-clawed shrew (C. peregrina)
- C. nigrescens group
- Eastern Cordillera small-footed shrew (C. brachyonyx)
- Colombian small-eared shrew (C. colombiana)
- Honduran small-eared shrew (C. hondurensis)
- Yucatan small-eared shrew (C. mayensis)
- Darién small-eared shrew (C. mera)
- Merriam's small-eared shrew (C. merriami)
- Blackish small-eared shrew (C. nigrescens)
- C. thomasi group
- Southern Colombian small-eared shrew (C. andinus)
- Ecuadorian small-eared shrew (C. equatoris)
- Rainer's small-eared shrew (C. huttereri)
- Medellín small-eared shrew (C. medellinia)
- Merida small-eared shrew (C. meridensis)
- Wandering small-eared shrew (C. montivaga)
- Peruvian small-eared shrew (C. peruviensis)
- Scaly-footed small-eared shrew (C. squaipes)
- Tamá small-eared shrew (C. tamensis)
- Thomas's small-eared shrew (C. thomasi)
- C. parva group
- Central American least shrew (C. orophila)
- North American least shrew (C. parva)
- Tropical small-eared shrew (C. tropicalis)
- Ungrouped / relict
- Enders's small-eared shrew (C. endersi)
- Talamancan small-eared shrew (C. gracilis)
- Big Mexican small-eared shrew (C. magna)
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| Nectogalini | Chimarrogale (Asiatic water shrews) | |
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| Chodsigoa |
- Van Sung's shrew (C. caovansunga)
- De Winton's shrew (C. hypsibia)
- Lamulate shrew (C. lamula)
- Lowe's shrew (C. parca)
- Pygmy brown-toothed shrew (C. parva)
- Salenski's shrew (C. salenskii)
- Smith's shrew (C. smithii)
- Lesser Taiwanese shrew (C. sodalis)
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| Episoriculus | |
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| Nectogale | |
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| Neomys | |
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| Soriculus | |
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| Notiosoricini | |
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Congosorex (Congo shrews) |
- Phillips's shrew (C. phillipsorum)
- Greater Congo shrew (C. polli)
- Lesser Congo shrew (C. verheyeni)
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Myosorex (Mouse shrews) |
- Babault's mouse shrew (M. babaulti)
- Montane mouse shrew (M. blarina)
- Bururi forest shrew (M. bururiensis)
- Dark-footed mouse shrew (M. cafer)
- Eisentraut's mouse shrew (M. eisentrauti)
- Geata mouse shrew (M. geata)
- Nyika mouse shrew (M. gnoskei)
- Kihaule's mouse shrew (M. kihaulei)
- Long-tailed forest shrew (M. longicaudatus)
- Oku mouse shrew (M. okuensis)
- Rumpi mouse shrew (M. rumpii)
- Schaller's mouse shrew (M. schalleri)
- Sclater's mouse shrew (M. sclateri)
- Thin mouse shrew (M. tenuis)
- Forest shrew (M. varius)
- Kilimanjaro mouse shrew (M. zinki)
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Surdisorex (African mole shrews) |
- Aberdare mole shrew (S. norae)
- Mount Kenya mole shrew (S. polulus)
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Taxon identifiers |
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| Crocidura phanluongi | |
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