D. K. Barooah

Dev Kant Barooah
দেৱ কান্ত বৰুৱা
President of the Indian National Congress
In office 1975–1977
Preceded by	Shankar Dayal Sharma
Succeeded by	Kasu Brahmananda Reddy
Union Minister of Petroleum and Chemicals
In office 5 February 1973 – 10 October 1974
Prime Minister	Indira Gandhi
Preceded by	H. R. Gokhale
Succeeded by	Keshav Dev Malviya
Governor of Bihar
In office 1 February 1971 – 4 February 1973
Chief Minister	Karpoori Thakur Bhola Paswan Shastri Kedar Pandey
Preceded by	Ujjal Narayan Sinha (Acting)
Succeeded by	Ramchandra Dhondiba Bhandare
Cabinet Minister, Assam
In office 1 March 1962 – 16 March 1967
Chief Minister	Bimala Prasad Chaliha
Departments	Education Co-operation Tourism
Speaker of the Assam Legislative Assembly
In office 8 June 1957 – 15 September 1959
Deputy	R. N. Baruah
Preceded by	Kuladhar Chaliha
Succeeded by	Mahendra Mohan Choudhry
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office 21 March 1977 – 11 January 1980
Preceded by	Liladhar Kotoki
Succeeded by	Muhi Ram Saikia
In office 1952–1957
Succeeded by	Liladhar Kotoki
Constituency	Nowgong
Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
In office 19 July 1973 – 21 March 1977
Constituency	Assam
Member, Assam Legislative Assembly
In office 1962–1972
Preceded by	Usha Barthakur
Succeeded by	Bishnu Prasad
Constituency	Samaguri
In office 1957–1962 Serving with Mahendra Nath Hazarika
Preceded by	Constituency established
Succeeded by	Moti Ram Bora
Constituency	Nowgong
Personal details
Born	(1914-02-22)22 February 1914 Dibrugarh, Assam, British India
Died	28 January 1996(1996-01-28) (aged 81) Delhi, India
Party	Indian National Congress

Dev Kant Barooah (22 February 1914 – 28 January 1996) was an Indian politician from Assam, who served as the 83rd President of the Indian National Congress during the Emergency from 1975 to 1978 and the seventh Governor of Bihar from 1971 to 1973. He also served as union cabinet minister for Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas in Second Indira Gandhi ministry from 5 February 1973 to 10 October 1974. He was a member of the 1st Lok Sabha and 6th Lok Sabha. the elder brother of famous Assamese poet, Navakanta Barua and the first Assamese person to become the President of the Indian National Congress.

Baruah was born on 22 February 1914 to Nilkanta Baruah at Dibrugarh, Assam Province (present-day Assam). He studied at Nowgong Government High School and graduated from Banaras Hindu University. After joining the Indian freedom struggle, he was imprisoned in 1930, 1941 and 1942.^[1]

In 1949–1951, Baruah's political career began as a member of the Constituent Assembly.^[2] He is now chiefly remembered for his alleged proclamation regarding Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, in 1974 "India is Indira. Indira is India."^[3] However, he later parted ways with her and joined Congress (Urs), later renamed as Indian Congress (Socialist). He was the Governor of Bihar from 1 February 1971 to 4 February 1973. He died in New Delhi. He is the first and only Assamese to be elected as a president of Indian National Congress.

Baruah was a noted poet as well. His collection of Assamese poems, Sagar Dekhisa (সাগৰ দেখিছা), is still very popular. He was the elder brother of famous Assamese poet Nabakanta Barua.

• No. 103, The Incidence of Corruption in India:Is the Neglect of Governance Endangering Human Security in South Asia? Shabnam Mallick and Rajarshi Sen JANUARY 2006 at the Wayback Machine (archived 1 March 2006)