KPDX

For the airport in Oregon assigned ICAO code KPDX, see Portland International Airport.

KPDX
ATSC 3.0 station
CityVancouver, Washington
Channels
BrandingFox 12 Plus
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
  • Gray Media
  • (Gray Television Licensee, LLC)
KPTV
History
FoundedMarch 30, 1981 (1981-03-30)
First air date
October 9, 1983 (1983-10-09)
Former channel numbers
  • Analog: 49 (UHF, 1983–2009)
  • Digital: 48 (UHF, 2004–2009)
Call sign meaning
PDX = Portland's IATA airport code[1]
Technical information[2]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID35460
ERP741 kW
HAAT528 m (1,732 ft)
Transmitter coordinates45°31′18″N 122°44′57″W / 45.52167°N 122.74917°W / 45.52167; -122.74917
Translator(s)
Links
Public license information

KPDX (channel 49) is an independent television station licensed to Vancouver, Washington, United States, serving the Portland, Oregon, area and also having a secondary affiliation with MyNetworkTV. It is the only major commercial station in Portland that is licensed to the Washington side of the market.

KPDX is owned by Gray Media alongside Fox affiliate KPTV (channel 12). The two stations share studios on NW Greenbrier Parkway in Beaverton; KPDX's transmitter is located in the Sylvan-Highlands section of Portland. KPDX's signal is relayed in Central Oregon through translator station KUBN-LD (channel 9) in Bend, making the station available in about two-thirds of the state.

Since February 2018, KPDX has been branded as Fox 12 Plus, an extension of the branding used by KPTV.[3]

History

Construction and early years

A group of businessmen from Southwest Washington incorporated the KLRK (as in Clark County) Broadcasting Corporation in October 1978 with the intention of building an independent station that would provide programming relevant to the area. The businessmen believed that the interests of Southwest Washington had been ignored by the rest of the state and by media in the state of Oregon.[4] The group petitioned the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to either convert the reserved non-commercial channel 14 or assign channel 49 to the area.[5] The FCC chose the latter, allocating channel 49 to Vancouver, Washington, in February 1980.[6] With the channel allocated, KLRK Broadcasting Corporation filed for a construction permit to use it in August 1980 and were granted it on January 5, 1981.[7] The group hoped to get KLRK on the air by the end of 1981.[8]

To build KLRK, the company needed $5 to $6 million for a studio site and transmitter facility in Portland's West Hills.[9] By May, the group was seeking a zoning change for its tower site and planned to get KLRK on the air in the first half of 1982.[10] However, Multnomah County officials denied the tower site over neighbors' radiation and aesthetic concerns.[11]

During this process, the Business Men's Assurance Company (BMA), a Kansas City, Missouri–based insurer, proposed to buy 80 percent of the unbuilt KLRK and was initially rebuffed. BMA owned KTXL in Sacramento, California, and had previously owned KBMA-TV in Kansas City.[12] In August 1981, the stockholders agreed to the application, citing higher interest rates as a reason to sell.[13] Camellia City Telecasters, set out immediately to purchase programming. When the sale was announced, Jack Matranga, general manager of KTXL and 20-percent owner of Camellia City, told Variety that Camellia City had already spent $10 million in programming and planned another $5 million in facilities expenditures.[14] The objective was to target Portland's heritage independent station, KPTV (channel 12).[15] However, in November 1981, Multnomah County declared a freeze on new tower authorizations while it drafted standards.[16] In July 1982, KLRK finally won approval for the new tower by agreeing to meet the county's new code, which included some of the nation's strictest emissions restrictions, and to offer space to the Oregon Educational and Public Broadcasting Service for KOAP-TV (channel 10).[17]

In the meantime, another independent station signed on from Salem, Oregon, as KECH-TV (channel 22). The station was particularly affected by Camellia's program acquisition blitz.[18] When Larry Black, who also owned stakes in two Portland cable systems, and KECH filed a petition to deny the completion of the KLRK sale on the grounds that Camellia was involved before the sale's completion in contravention of FCC rules, Camellia countered that Black had attempted to undercut its bid to shareholders of the unbuilt Vancouver outlet and even had proposed that it operate as a repeater of KECH.[19] Also objecting to the bid was Cascade Video, applicant for a station on channel 40 in Portland.[20]

The FCC dismissed the KECH and Cascade Video objections and permitted Camellia City Telecasters to buy KLRK in November 1982.[21] Work began to secure a studio within Clark County.[22] Even though the original backers had promised a strong Southwest Washington orientation, Camellia City took more of an interest in Portland, applying for the call sign KPDX—from the abbreviation for Portland International Airport—and opened an office near Portland's Lloyd Center with plans for a second studio in Portland. Officials believed a regional identity and orientation were necessary to attract national advertisers.[23].[24] The station leased the 1 Columbia River building from the Port of Vancouver[25] and opened a production center in Portland at 910 NE Union Avenue.[26] Though master control was in Vancouver, commercial production operations would be in Portland.[27]

After delays in steel shipments for the new tower,[26] KPDX began test transmissions on October 7, 1983,[28] and official broadcasts on October 9.[29] Where KECH-TV had proven not to be serious competition for KPTV, the same could not be said of KPDX, which within months of signing on had a 6% audience share in the area of dominant influence and 8% in metro Portland. It was particularly successful at stealing young viewers from KPTV with its lineup of cartoons.[30]

Rises in the value of local TV stations prompted BMA to seek buyers for its trio of stations—KDVR in Denver, KTXL in Sacramento, and KPDX—in 1985, after a previous proposal to sell to Taft Broadcasting failed to materialize.[31][32] The remaining Southwest Washington investors sold their stakes to BMA that December.[33] No sale of the group eventuated, but in November 1986, Matranga agreed to exchange the remainder of his stake in KTXL for full ownership of KPDX.[34]

On September 11, 1987, KPDX filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, citing high initial costs in construction and programming as well as a recession in the Oregon economy. The station's 92 unsecured creditors included distributors of films and TV shows, and it also owed BMA and the Washington State Department of Revenue.[35] Matranga attributed a significant portion of the debt to the delayed sign-on; "During the first three years dating from approval of our construction permit, we spent $20 million on construction, operational and startup costs, with very little income."[36] Creditors voted for a reorganization plan that split the company's operating profits among themselves for five years[37] and provided for the station to be sold after that time.[38]

Fox affiliation

When the Fox network began in 1986, its Portland-market affiliate was KPTV.[39] The network offered programming by the 1987–88 season on Saturday and Sunday nights, but the Saturday night lineup was comparatively anemic. In December 1987, KPTV owner Chris-Craft moved to cancel the Fox Saturday night lineup for KPTV and KMSP-TV in Minneapolis.[40] Though Chris-Craft postponed the decision so it could meet with network executives,[41] in January KPTV went through with preemption of Fox's Saturday night offerings. Effective August 29, 1988, the network moved its Portland affiliation to KPDX.[42] Fox's ratings success helped KPDX accelerate its repayment schedule to the creditors.[43]

Channel 49 logo under Fox affiliation. Used until September 2, 2002.

Columbia River Television sold the station to Cannell Communications, a broadcast group owned by television producer and author Stephen J. Cannell in 1992. Cannell sold both KPDX and sister station WHNS in Greenville, South Carolina, to First Media Television in 1994. The station began to add more talk and children's programs in the 1990s. The First Media stations, including KPDX, WHNS, and KFXO-LP in Bend, Oregon, were acquired by Meredith Corporation for $435 million in 1997.[44] It gradually drew closer to KPTV as Fox came into its own as a network.

As a UPN affiliate

The KPDX logo under UPN affiliation. Used from 2002 to 2006.

Meredith acquired KPTV, by then a UPN affiliate, in 2002 following a station swap with Fox Television Stations—which had acquired the station as part of Chris-Craft/United Television's sale of its stations to Fox—in exchange for WOFL in Orlando, Florida (and its semi-satellite WOGX in Ocala). The KPTV purchase resulted in the creation of the first television station duopoly in the Portland market with KPDX. Since KPTV was still well ahead of KPDX in the ratings, Meredith opted to move the Fox affiliation back to KPTV on September 2, 2002. KPDX took the UPN affiliation from KPTV. However, Fox's Saturday morning children's program lineup remained on KPDX, where it continued to air under the brand 4Kids TV until Fox discontinued children's programming on December 27, 2008. Meredith took advantage of the KPTV acquisition by moving the latter station from its older downtown studios and into the new modern facility built for KPDX in Beaverton.

As a MyNetworkTV affiliate

On January 24, 2006, the Warner Bros. unit of Time Warner and CBS Corporation announced that the two companies would shut down The WB and UPN and combine the networks' respective programming to create The CW, a new "fifth" network that would combine programming from both The WB and UPN.[45][46] The market's WB station, KWBP (channel 32, now KRCW-TV), was named as The CW's Portland affiliate through a 16-station group agreement with KWBP's owner, the Tribune Company. One month later on February 22, 2006, News Corporation announced the launch of a new "sixth" network called MyNetworkTV, which would be operated by Fox Television Stations and its syndication division Twentieth Television.[47][48] On March 9, 2006, it was announced that KPDX would become a charter affiliate of the new network.

KPDX logo under the "PDX 49", used from April 1, 2006, to September 7, 2008; this was the last logo used by the station to incorporate its channel number.
KPDX's logo for the "PDX TV" branding. A revised version was later adopted using a dark blue color scheme.

KPDX dropped the UPN branding on April 1, 2006, rebranding from "UPN 49" to "PDX 49", and adopted a new logo in the process. This change of branding had been planned before UPN's shutdown was announced, but the timing of the change was convenient for the upcoming affiliation switch. KPDX's move mirrored one implemented at future MyNetworkTV station WDCA in Washington, D.C. (which branded as "DCA 20"), in using the last three letters of its callsign as its station branding. KPDX retained this branding following MyNetworkTV's launch, and is one of the few MyNetworkTV affiliates to not adopt the network's "blue TV" logo and/or branding style at any point.

On September 8, 2008, KPDX moved MyNetworkTV programming from 8–10 p.m. to 9–11 p.m., making it one of five MyNetworkTV stations at the time that did not air the network's programming in its normal 8–10 p.m. timeslot (KEVU-LP in Eugene, KRON-TV in San Francisco, KQCA in Sacramento, and KMYQ (now KZJO) in Seattle were the others). Concurrent with the schedule change and in anticipation of the station's 25th anniversary, KPDX's on-air brand was modified from "PDX 49" to "PDX TV".

On September 8, 2015, Media General announced that it would acquire Meredith for $2.4 billion, with the combined group to be renamed Meredith Media General once the sale was finalized by June 2016. Because Media General already owned CBS affiliate KOIN (channel 6) and Meredith owns KPTV and KPDX, the companies would have been be required to sell either KPTV or KOIN to comply with FCC ownership rules that forbid common ownership of two of the four highest-rated television stations in a given market in total day viewership, as well as recent changes to FCC ownership rules that restrict sharing agreements; KPDX was the only one of the three stations affected by the merger that could legally be acquired by Meredith Media General, as its total day viewership ranks below the top-four ratings threshold.[49][50] However, on January 27, 2016, Nexstar Broadcasting Group announced that it had reached an agreement to acquire Media General, resulting in the termination of Meredith's acquisition by Media General.

On February 12, 2018, KPDX branding was changed from PDX-TV to "Fox 12 Plus", as an extension of KPTV's "Fox 12 Oregon" branding.[3]

Sale to Gray Television

On May 3, 2021, Gray Television announced its intent to purchase the Meredith Local Media division for $2.7 billion. The sale was completed on December 1.[51] As a result, KPDX and KPTV became Gray's first stations on the West Coast of the contiguous United States.

Up until Apple TV+'s acquisition of global Major League Soccer television rights in June 2022 (starting in the 2023 season), through a partnership with sister station KPTV, a select number of Portland Timbers matches aired on KPDX.[52] In February 2025, KPDX would air matches from the Coachella Valley Invitational preseason tournament featuring the Timbers and Portland Thorns FC of the National Women's Soccer League.[53]

Sports focused rebrand

In early 2026, KPDX announced agreements with the Portland Thorns FC of the National Women's Soccer League and the Portland Fire of the WNBA to become both teams local broadcast partners.[54]

In April 2026, Gray announced that the station would rebrand to Rose City SportsNet and become a 24/7 regional sports network focused on women's sports. The rebrand was launched in partnership with RAJ Sports, which owns the Thorns and Fire, which will become the flagship sports on the network.[55]

Newscasts

During the 1990s as a Fox affiliate, KPDX ran a half-hour 10 p.m. newscast that was produced by CBS affiliate KOIN through a news share agreement. In 2000, KPDX launched its own in-house news department and began producing a nightly 10 p.m. newscast. Upon KPTV's purchase by Meredith, KPDX's news operation was merged with KPTV's news department (although KPTV's operations were actually moved into KPDX's newer facility, located in Beaverton), and KPDX's existing 10 p.m. newscast was canceled.

On September 8, 2008, KPDX began airing a KPTV-produced 8 p.m. newscast; KPTV's production of the hour-long weeknight newscast makes that station one of only a few Fox stations in the United States that produces a newscast for another station in the same market. On April 19, 2010, KPTV began producing a fifth hour of its weekday morning newscast Good Day Oregon for KPDX (running from 9 to 10 a.m.) called More Good Day Oregon, which featured various entertainment and lifestyles topics from a seasoned panel of experts; the program was cancelled in 2012 and was replaced by syndicated programming. On September 29, 2014, KPDX expanded its evening news programming with the launch of an hour-long 9 p.m. newscast, resulting in KPTV producing three hours of news in prime time (two hours on channel 49, as well as the flagship hour-long 10 p.m. broadcast on channel 12); as a result, the station delayed MyNetworkTV programming later in the evening.[56][57] The 9 p.m. newscast actually premiered on August 25, 2014, nearly a month earlier than originally announced.

Technical information

Subchannels

Subchannels provided by KPDX (ATSC 1.0)[58][59]
Channel Res. Short name Programming ATSC 1.0 host
49.1 720p Fox12+ Main KPDX programming KPTV
49.2 480i Mystery Ion Mystery KGW
49.3 Outlaw Outlaw KPTV
49.4 CourtTV Court TV KGW

ATSC 3.0

Subchannels of KPDX (ATSC 3.0)[60]
Channel Res. Short name Programming
8.1 720p KGW NBC (KGW) DRM
10.1 KOPB PBS (KOPB-TV)
12.1 KPTV Fox (KPTV) DRM
49.1 KPDX Main KPDX programming DRM
  Subchannel broadcast with digital rights management

Analog-to-digital conversion

KPDX-TV shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 49, at 9:30 a.m. on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. A half-hour earlier at 9 a.m., the station moved its digital signal from its pre-transition UHF channel 48 to channel 30 (UHF channel 30 was previously used by sister station KPTV for its digital signal; that station vacated that allocation concurrently with KPDX's transition),[61][62][63] using virtual channel 49.

Translators

Further information: KPTV § Translators, and KGW § Translators

KPDX was previously broadcast on some of its own translators and later, in some cases, on digital translators that carried the main channels of KPTV and KPDX.

With the ATSC 3.0 transition, the KPDX subchannels moved to the KPTV and KGW multiplexes and were added to their dependent translator stations.

References

  1. ^ Nelson, Bob (June 2, 2009). "Call Letter Origins". Vol. 238. The Broadcast Archive. Archived from the original on February 18, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2009.
  2. ^ "Facility Technical Data for KPDX". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  3. ^ a b "KPDX to become FOX 12 Plus". KPTV. January 24, 2018. Archived from the original on February 2, 2018. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
  4. ^ Kern, David (October 18, 1978). "TV station planned by 10 county men". The Columbian. p. 2:9. Retrieved April 28, 2026.
  5. ^ Hamilton, Donald (October 29, 1979). "TV group still seeking station in Vancouver". Oregon Journal. p. 28. Retrieved April 28, 2026.
  6. ^ Dietrich, Bill (February 13, 1980). "Local TV may tune in UHF". The Columbian. p. 13. Retrieved April 28, 2026.
  7. ^ "History Cards for KPDX". Federal Communications Commission. (Guide to reading History Cards)
  8. ^ "Vancouver TV planned". Statesman-Journal. Associated Press. December 4, 1980. p. 10C. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
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  11. ^ "KLRK tower site blocked in Portland". The Columbian. July 8, 1981. p. 2:7. Retrieved April 28, 2026.
  12. ^ Dietrich, Bill (June 17, 1981). "Bid to acquire KLRK vetoed in close vote". The Columbian. p. 2:9. Retrieved April 28, 2026.
  13. ^ "California firm buys KLRK". The Columbian. August 7, 1981. p. 1. Retrieved April 28, 2026.
  14. ^ "Oregon UHF Permit Sold For $10-Mil". Variety. August 5, 1981. pp. 42, 52. ProQuest 1438322844.
  15. ^ Hamilton, Don (November 6, 1981). "Vancouver station snaps up syndication rights to reruns". Oregon Journal. p. 24. Retrieved April 28, 2026.
  16. ^ Adamsak, Phil (November 25, 1981). "County board endorses 'scenic status' for Gorge". Oregon Journal. p. 3. Retrieved April 28, 2026.
  17. ^ "Final vote delayed on radiation standard". The Sunday Oregonian. July 2, 1982. p. C3. Retrieved April 28, 2026.
  18. ^ Cowan, Ron (November 13, 1981). "New UHF channel has way to go if it plans to compete with cable". Statesman-Journal. p. 8D. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
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  34. ^ Hicks, Larry (November 7, 1986). "Owners shift at TV 40". The Sacramento Bee. Sacramento, California. pp. B11, B12. Retrieved July 24, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^ Anderson, Julie (September 11, 1987). "KPDX files Chapter 11 bankruptcy". The Columbian. p. C9. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
  36. ^ Hamburg, Ken (September 10, 1987). "Continuing debt causes KPDX to file for protection from creditors". The Oregonian. p. D17. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
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  39. ^ "'Fourth net' to cover 80% of U.S." Daily News. New York, New York. August 4, 1986. p. 23. Retrieved July 4, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
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  41. ^ "Orlando Fox Affiliate Dumps Saturday Lineup; Chris-Craft Backpedals A Similar Decision". Variety. December 30, 1987. pp. 23, 34. ProQuest 1438478325.
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  43. ^ Jewett, Dave (August 6, 1989). "Economic reality precipitated station's sale". The Columbian. p. E4. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
  44. ^ Segal, David (January 25, 1997). "Marriott-controlled firm to sell 4 TV stations to Meredith Corp". Washington Post. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
  45. ^ 'Gilmore Girls' meet 'Smackdown'; CW Network to combine WB, UPN in CBS-Warner venture beginning in September, CNNMoney.com, January 24, 2006.
  46. ^ UPN and WB to Combine, Forming New TV Network, The New York Times, January 24, 2006.
  47. ^ "News Corp. to launch new mini-network for UPN stations". USA Today. February 22, 2006. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
  48. ^ News Corp. Unveils MyNetworkTV, Broadcasting & Cable, February 22, 2006.
  49. ^ "Media General Acquiring Meredith For 2.4 Billion". TVNewsCheck. NewsCheck Media. September 8, 2015.
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  51. ^ "Gray Television Closes on Acquisition of Meredith Corporation's Local Media Group" (Press release). Gray Television. Globe Newswire. December 1, 2021.
  52. ^ "Portland Timbers". Archived from the original on December 14, 2013.
  53. ^ "FOX TELEVISION STATIONS AND GRAY MEDIA TO TELEVISE MLS and NWSL MATCHES LIVE FROM THE COACHELLA VALLEY INVITATIONAL". Coachella Valley Invitational. February 3, 2025. Retrieved February 3, 2025.
  54. ^ "Portland Fire, Thorns Partner With Gray Media's KPDX For Regional Broadcasts". TV News Check. February 24, 2026. Retrieved April 23, 2026.
  55. ^ Soloway, Manny (April 27, 2026). "Gray Media to launch first women's sports-focused RSN in Portland". Awful Announcing. Retrieved April 27, 2026.
  56. ^ KPTV/KPDX Launching 9:00pm Newscast, TVSpy, May 22, 2014.
  57. ^ FOX 12 / PDX TV announces new 9 p.m. newscast Archived May 23, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, KPTV, May 21, 2014.
  58. ^ "RabbitEars TV Query for KPTV". RabbitEars.info. Retrieved December 14, 2024.
  59. ^ "RabbitEars TV Query for KGW". RabbitEars.info. Retrieved December 14, 2024.
  60. ^ "RabbitEars TV Query for KPDX". RabbitEars.info. Retrieved December 14, 2024.
  61. ^ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
  62. ^ "Portland TV stations backtrack, delay digital transition". The Oregonian. February 6, 2009.
  63. ^ CDBS Print
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