Louisiana Circuit Courts of Appeal

Politics of Louisiana |
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The Louisiana Circuit Courts of Appeal are the intermediate appellate courts for the state of Louisiana.
There are five circuits, each covering a different group of parishes.[1] Each circuit is subdivided into three districts.[2]
As with the Louisiana Supreme Court, the regular judicial terms on the courts of appeal are ten years.
The courts of appeal are housed in the following cities in Louisiana:
- First Circuit – Baton Rouge
- Second Circuit – Shreveport
- Third Circuit – Lake Charles
- Fourth Circuit – New Orleans
- Fifth Circuit – Gretna
Jurisdiction
The Circuit Courts of Appeal have appellate jurisdiction over all civil matters, all matters appealed from family and juvenile courts, and most criminal cases that are triable by a jury. A court of appeal also has supervisory jurisdiction to review interlocutory orders and decrees in cases which are heard in the trial courts within their geographical circuits. One unique feature of the Courts of Appeal of Louisiana is that they are able to review questions of fact, as well as questions of law, in civil cases. In appeals of criminal cases, however, the appellate jurisdiction of the courts of appeal extends only to questions of law.[2]
1st Circuit
Parishes Included:
- 1st District: Ascension, Assumption, Iberville, Lafourche, Pointe Coupee, St. Mary, Terrebonne, and West Baton Rouge
- 2nd District: East Baton Rouge
- 3rd District: East Feliciana, Livingston, St. Helena, St. Tammany, Tangipahoa, Washington, and West Feliciana
Circuit Seat: First Circuit Courthouse (Baton Rouge)
| Name | Start | District | Subdistrict | Election Section |
Division | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vanessa Guidry-Whipple, Chief Judge | 1991 | 1 | D | Democratic | ||
| Mike McDonald | 2003 | 2 | 1 | B | Republican | |
| Page McClendon | 2002 | 3 | B | Republican | ||
| Duke Welch | 2004 | 2 | 1 | C | Republican | |
| Mitchell Theriot | 2012 | 1 | B | Republican | ||
| Guy Holdridge | 2015 | 1 | 1 | C | Republican | |
| Wayne Chutz | 2015 | 3 | A | Republican | ||
| Allison Penzato | 2017 | 3 | C | Republican | ||
| Walter Lanier | 2019 | 1 | 1 | A | Republican | |
| Elizabeth Wolfe | 2020 | 3 | D | Republican | ||
| Christopher Hester | 2021 | 2 | 1 | A | Republican | |
| Vacant | 2025 | 2 | 2 | D |
Vacancies and pending nomination
| Vacator | Reason | Vacancy Date | District | Subdistrict | Election Section |
Division | Nominee | Nomination Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Guidry | Elevation | January 1, 2025 | 2 | 2 | D | TBD | Pending |
2nd Circuit
Parishes Included: Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, DeSoto, East Carroll, Franklin, Jackson, Lincoln, Madison, Morehouse, Ouachita, Red River, Richland, Tensas, Union, Webster, West Carroll, Winn
Circuit Seat: Second Circuit Courthouse (Shreveport)
| Name | Start | District | Election Section |
Division | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frances Jones Pitman, Chief Judge | 2012 | 3 | 2 | B | Republican |
| Shonda Stone | 2016 | 3 | 1 | A | Democratic |
| Jeff Cox | 2017 | 2 | C | Republican | |
| James Stephens | 2018 | 1 | 2 | A | Independent |
| Jeff Thompson | 2019 | 2 | 2 | B | Republican |
| Jeff Robinson | 2021 | 2 | 1 | A | Republican |
| Marcus Hunter | 2021 | 1 | 1 | C | Democratic |
| Craig Marcotte | 2022 | 3 | 2 | C | Republican |
| Danny Ellender | 2023 | 1 | 2 | B | Republican |
3rd Circuit
Parishes Included: Acadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Catahoula, Concordia, Evangeline, Grant, Iberia, Jefferson Davis, Lafayette, LaSalle, Natchitoches, Rapides, Sabine, St. Landry, St. Martin, Vermilion, Vernon
Circuit Seat: Third Circuit Courthouse (Lake Charles)
| Name | Start | District | Election Section |
Division | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sylvia Cooks, Chief Judge | 1992 | 3 | 2 | D | Democratic |
| Elizabeth Pickett | 1997 | 1 | A | Independent | |
| Billy Ezell | 2003 | 2 | 2 | B | Republican |
| Shannon Gremillion | 2008 | 1 | C | Democratic | |
| John Conery | 2013 | 3 | 3 | E | Republican |
| Kent Savoie | 2015 | 2 | 2 | A | Republican |
| Van Kyzar | 2017 | 1 | B | Democratic | |
| Candyce Perret | 2017 | 1 | B | Republican | |
| Jonathan Perry | 2019 | 3 | 4 | F | Republican |
| Sharon Wilson | 2021 | 2 | 1 | C | Democratic |
| Charlie Fitzgerald | 2021 | 3 | 5 | A | Republican |
| Gary Ortego | 2022 | 3 | 3 | E | Republican |
4th Circuit
Parishes Included: Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard
Circuit Seat: Fourth Circuit Courthouse (New Orleans)
| Name | Start | District | Division | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terri Love, Chief Judge | 2000 | 1 | E | Democratic |
| Edwin Lombard | 2003 | 1 | A | Democratic |
| Roland Belsome | 2004 | At large | Democratic | |
| Daniel Dysart | 2010 | 3 | A | Independent |
| Joyce Cossich Lobrano | 2010 | 2 | A | Republican |
| Rosemary Ledet | 2010 | 1 | G | Democratic |
| Sandra Cabrina Jenkins | 2012 | 1 | H | Democratic |
| Paula Brown | 2017 | 1 | C | Democratic |
| Tiffany Chase | 2017 | 1 | B | Democratic |
| Dale Atkins | 2018 | 1 | F | Democratic |
5th Circuit
Parishes Included: Jefferson, St. Charles, St. James, St. John the Baptist
Circuit Seat: Fifth Circuit Courthouse (Gretna)
| Name | Start | Division | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Susan Chehardy, Chief Judge | 1998 | D | Independent |
| Fredericka Wicker | 2006 | B | Republican |
| Jude Gravois | 2011 | H | Democratic |
| Marc Johnson | 2009 | C | Democratic |
| Robert Chaisson | 2011 | I | Democratic |
| Stephen Windhorst | 2012 | E | Republican |
| Hans Liljeberg | 2012 | F | Republican |
| John Molaison | 2018 | G | Republican |
Judicial misconduct scandal
In May 2007, Jerrold Peterson, staff director for the court, wrote a letter alleging that, starting in 1994, criminal pro se petitions were not being reviewed by a panel of three judges as required by Louisiana law. Instead, every pro se petition received a boilerplate response. At least 5,000 petitions have been disregarded under this policy over a 12 year period. On May 21, 2007, Peterson committed suicide at the age of 55.[8]
References
- ^ Map of judicial circuits of the Louisiana Circuit Courts of Appeal
- ^ a b Louisiana State Judiciary homepage
- ^ "Judges". Louisiana Court of Appeal First Circuit, 22 Nov. 2016. Accessed 2 Apr. 2017.
- ^ "Court Personnel Overview". Court of Appeal, Second Circuit State of Louisiana. Accessed 2 Apr. 2017.
- ^ "Personnel Directory: Judges". State of Louisiana Third Circuit Court of Appeal. Accessed 2 Apr. 2017.
- ^ "Judicial Biography: Active Judges". State of Louisiana Court of Appeal, Fourth Circuit. Accessed 2 Apr. 2017.
- ^ "Court Personnel". Fifth Circuit Court of Appeal. Accessed 2 Apr. 2017.
- ^ Rubin, Anat (November 4, 2023). "The Scandal That Never Happened". ProPublica. Archived from the original on November 22, 2023. Retrieved November 23, 2023.

