Lê Hồng Phong High School for the Gifted
| Lê Hồng Phong High School for the Gifted | |
|---|---|
Trường Trung học Phổ thông chuyên Lê Hồng Phong | |
 The school gate | |
| Location | |
235 Nguyễn Văn Cừ Boulevard, Chợ Quán , 700000 Vietnam | |
| Coordinates | 10°45′50″N 106°40′54″E / 10.76389°N 106.68167°E |
| Information | |
| Former name | Petrus Ký High School |
| Type | Public |
| Established | 1927 |
| Principal | Phạm Thị Bé Hiền |
| Faculty | 152 |
| Gender | Co-educational |
| Enrollment | 2045 |
| Campus size | 20 acres |
| Campus type | Urban |
| Colors | White, navy blue, beige, yellow |
| Website | thpt-lehongphong-tphcm |
Lê Hồng Phong High School for the Gifted (Vietnamese: Trường Trung học Phổ thông chuyên Lê Hồng Phong; formerly Petrus Ký High School) is a high school in Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Vietnam. Established in 1927, the school is one of the oldest high schools still operating in Vietnam.
History
Lê Hồng Phong High School was the third high school founded in Saigon by French colonizers, after the Collège Chasseloup-Laubat (now Lê Quý Đôn Secondary and High School; both were one school then being split) and Collège de Jeunes Filles Indigènes (now Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai High School). In 1925, Architect Ernest Hebrard was commissioned to design the school in Chợ Quán.
On 28 November 1927, a temporary branch of Collège Chasseloup-Laubat, called Collège de Cochinchine, was founded in Chợ Quán for native students. The branch was under the management of the Board at Collège Chasseloup-Laubat.
The construction of the school was completed in 1928. On 11 August 1928, the interim Governor-General of French Indochina, René Robert, signed Decree no. 3116 to establish a native French secondary school (Lycée), combining Collège de Cochinchine and about 200 pupils from Collège Chasseloup Laubat. The Governor Blanchard de la Brosse named the school Lycée Petrus Trương Vĩnh Ký, in honour of Vietnamese Catholic scholar Pétrus Trương Vĩnh Ký. The school was known as Petrus Ký High School for almost a half-century.
Lycée Petrus Truong Vinh Ky, commonly referred to as Lycée Petrus, commenced the first day on October 1, 1928. The first principal was Mr. Sainte Luce Banchelin, the bureau's Mr. Boulé, the banker Mahé.
The chairman of the board was Mr. Gazano and the Vietnamese members were: Mr. Nguyen Thanh Giung, Ph.D., chemist, contract professor, Mr. Ho Bao Toan and Mr. Tran Le Quat. The officials are parents French commissioners Sainte Luce Banchelin and Mahé. The president is the Principal and the members are: John, Painting Professor, Mr. Paquier, Professor of Literature, Mr. Nguyen Van Nho, Professor of Literature, Mr. Nguyen Van Thuong, and supervisor and secretary is Mr. Boulé.
There were two levels of study: Enseignement primaire supérieur Franco-indigène (DEPSI) and French Secondary (enseignement secondaire Franco-indigène).
Petrus Ky students in French Indochina War and Vietnam War eras
In 1940, the Petrus Ký Student Club was founded. The club organised extra-curricular activities including performing arts, sports, camping, attracting students from within and outside Petrus Ký. It was during this time that the students Lưu Hữu Phước and Mai Văn Bộ (later ambassador) wrote "La Marche des Étudiants" song, the predecessor of the patriotic "Tiếng Gọi Thanh Niên (Call to the Young)", "Tiếng Gọi Công Dân (Call to the Citizens)" and "Quốc Ca của Việt Nam Cộng Hòa (The National Anthem of the Republic of Vietnam, National anthem of South Vietnam)".[1][2]
Within a year, the club and its activities were prohibited by the French-Indochina government. In 1941, the school was temporarily relocated to the Pedagogical College of Saigon due to the French Indochina war. It resumed its regular teaching activities in the same year, at its own establishment.
In 1942, Petrus Ký students, inspired by students in Hanoi, founded an organisation named S.E.T. (Section Exécution Tourisme). The organisation functioned as a scout programme aiming at developing character, citizenship, and personal fitness qualities. During this time, several Petrus Ký professors such as Phạm Thiều, Lê Văn Chí and Trần Văn Thanh, also subtly professed their patriotism in lectures. In 1945, the school was temporarily closed after evacuating to Tan Dinh school district. It re-opened in April 1946 in a seminary on Lucien Mossard street. It returned to Chợ Quán in the year 1947.
In 1961, it became a secondary school in the Southern Vietnamese educational system. In 1976, the school was renamed after a former general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Lê Hồng Phong, and became a high school. In 1990, it was renamed to Lê Hồng Phong High School for the Gifted.
Institution
Lê Hồng Phong, together with High School for the Gifted (Phổ thông Năng khiếu) and Trần Đại Nghĩa High School, make up the Big 3 of "Highly selective" schools (trường chuyên) in Ho Chi Minh City and in Southern Vietnam, having achieved significant numbers of awards in both domestic and international academic competitions.[3]
Recognitions
- In 2007, the school was awarded the 1st Level Labour Medal by the President of Vietnam.[4]
Staff
The school has 20 departments whose staff bear different responsibilities of teaching and operating the institution.
Academic reputation
In 2018, the school admitted fewer than 500 students.[5] through the annual year-10 academic entrance examination.[6][7]
Principals
| School year | Principal |
|---|---|
| 1927–1929 | Sainte Luce Banchelin [8] |
| 1929–1931 | Paul Valencot [8] |
| 1931–1933 | Andre Neveu [8] |
| 1933–1938 | Paul Valencot[8] |
| 1938–1944 | Le Jeannic |
| 1944–1947 | Taillade |
| 1947–1951 | Lê Văn Khiêm |
| 1951–1955 | Phạm Văn Còn |
| 1955–1957 | Nguyễn Văn Kính |
| 1957–1958 | Nguyễn Văn Thơ |
| 1958–1960 | Nguyễn Văn Trương |
| 1960–1963 | Phạm Văn Lược |
| 1963–1964 | Nguyễn Thanh Liêm |
| 1964–1966 | Trần Ngọc Thái |
| 1966–1969 | Trần Văn Thử |
| 1969–1971 | Trần Ngọc Thái [8] |
| 1971-1971 | Trần Văn Nhơn [8] |
| 1971–1973 | Bùi Vĩnh Lập [8] |
| 1973–1975 | Nguyễn Minh Đức [8] |
| 1975–1977 | Nguyễn Văn Thiện |
| 1977–1991 | La Thị Hạnh |
| 1991–1997 | Nguyễn Hữu Danh |
| 1997–2005 | Đặng Thanh Châu |
| 2005–2013 | Võ Anh Dũng |
| 2014–2019 | Nguyễn Thị Yến Trinh [9] |
| 2019–present | Phạm Thị Bé Hiền [10] |
Notable alumni
- Trần Đại Nghĩa, military scientist, ingénieur, inventor
- Trần Văn Ơn, political activist
- Huỳnh Tấn Phát
- Nguyễn Văn Trấn
- Mai Văn Bộ
- Huỳnh Văn Tiểng
- Trương Tấn Sang, seventh president of Vietnam
- Nguyễn Minh Triết, sixth president of Vietnam
- Nguyễn Thái Bình, anti-Vietnam war activist in United States
- Nguyễn Tiến Trung
- Trần Ngọc Liễng - lawyer
- Trần Văn Khê, Honorary Member of the International Music Council of UNESCO, director of research at CNRS and professor at the Sorbonne
- Nguyễn Văn Trấn
- Mai Văn Bộ
- Huỳnh Văn Tiểng
- Lưu Hữu Phước, recipient of the Hồ Chí Minh Prize in 1996
- Hoàng Thanh Tâm
- Cẩm Ly, pop singer in Vietnam war era
- Trương Minh Quốc Thái[11]
- Đức Tuấn
- Hà Anh Tuấn, popular R&B singer
- Tóc Tiên
- Uyên Linh, winner of the third season of Vietnam Idol in 2010
References
- ^ Đình Hoà Nguyêñ from the city inside the Red River: a cultural memoir 1999 - Page 100 "This "renovated music" overflowing with sentimentalism and nostalgic reminiscences soon evolved into vigorous and lively works that expressed less and less romance and languor. Lưu Hữu Phước, Mai Văn Bộ and Nguyễn-Thành Nguyên, the three medical students... Lưu Hữu Phước who wrote the lively music, was a prominent cultural figure."
- ^ Robert Trando Letters of a Vietnamese Émigré 2010 Page 32 "In a corner, the piano-violin duo of Nguyễn-Trọng Thường and Đỗ-Thế Phiệt gave a rich recital of Bach, Schubert, and Strauss. The Cochin-Chinese musicians, Lưu-Hữu Phước, Mai-Văn Bộ, and Nguyễn-Thành Nguyên, composed patriotic .."
- ^ "City student academic aptitude competition". Archived from the original on 2007-01-14. Retrieved 2007-02-06.
- ^ Thanh Nien Online
- ^ "TP HCM công bố nguyện vọng đăng ký vào lớp 10 của hơn 100 trường". 2018-05-04.
- ^ "Trường chuyên Lê Hồng Phong - TPHCM có điểm chuẩn NV1 và NV2 vào lớp 10 cao nhất". laodong.vn.
- ^ "Điểm chuẩn lớp 10 hệ chuyên tại TP HCM: Chuyên Lê Hồng Phong dẫn đầu với 42 điểm chuyên Hóa". kenh14.vn. June 14, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Lịch Sử Trường".
- ^ "Ban Giám hiệu".
- ^ "Trường THPT chuyên Lê Hồng Phong TP.HCM có hiệu trưởng mới". tuoitre.vn. October 31, 2019.
- ^ "Kẻ lập dị Trương Minh Quốc Thái". 2009-10-17.
External links
- Official website (in Vietnamese)
- Tuyển sinh trường THPT Chuyên Lê Hồng Phong TPHCM (in Vietnamese)