Halldór Kiljan Laxness , one of Iceland's most noted authors, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1955[ 1]
Iceland has a rich literary history, which has carried on into the modern period.[ 2]
Some of the best known examples of Icelandic literature are the Sagas of Icelanders . These are prose narratives based on historical events that took place in Iceland and the surrounding areas during the Saga Age.[ 3] [ 4] Most of these sagas were recorded during the 13th and 14th centuries, but the original authors and subsequent recorders of the works are unknown and thus not listed here. Although it has been suggested that Snorri Sturluson is the author of Egil's Saga .[ 5] The Saga tradition is not limited only to Iceland, and is an integral part of Norse mythology throughout the Nordics .[ 6] [ 7]
Another dominant form of Icelandic literature is poetry. Iceland has a rich history of poets, with many poets listed here. The early poetry of Iceland is Old Norse poetry , which is divided into the anonymous Eddic poetry ,[ 8] and the Skaldic poetry attributed to a series of skalds, who were court poets who lived in the Viking Age and Middle Ages .[ 9] [ 10] The modern Icelandic language is sufficiently similar to the Old Norse language for speakers of modern Icelandic to be able to understand Old Norse texts.[ 11] Later Icelandic poetry includes the Passion Hymns by Hallgrímur Pétursson , a collection of Christian religious poetry published in 1666.[ 12] Modern poets include Einar Benediktsson, a neo-Romantic poet who was an important figure in Iceland's nationalistic literary revival during the 19th century,[ 13] and 20th-century poets such as Tómas Guðmundsson and Davíð Stefánsson.
Halldór Laxness is the only Icelander to have been awarded the Nobel Prize .[ 14] Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1955, he is recognized as one of Iceland's greatest literary figures. He wrote poetry, newspaper articles, plays, travelogues, short stories, and novels.[ 15] Icelandic authors have won the Nordic Council's Literature Prize nine times.[ 16]
In the modern period many Icelandic authors have been successful writing in languages other than Icelandic. Others have their work translated into other languages and are known internationally. The Detective Erlendur series by crime fiction author Arnaldur Indriðason is translated into at least 24 languages, including English.[ 17]
Following is a list of notable Icelandic writers.[ a] This list includes authors of Icelandic literature, as well as writers in other literary disciplines ; such as authors of fiction and non-fiction works, poets and skalds , playwrights, screenwriters, songwriters and composers, scholars, scribes, journalists,[ b] translators, and editors of newspapers and magazines. All the people listed here are or were Icelandic citizens , or writers with a strong connection to Iceland, for example by writing in the Icelandic language .[ c] People listed are from a wide range of time periods, ranging from the early Viking-age chroniclers, to modern day novelists. To help sort the writers by period, they are sorted according to the time period they lived. Although many more precise periods can be used, this list uses Contemporary for living writers, Modern for writers since the 16th century, and Medieval for the period from the 5th to the 15th century. In keeping with Icelandic naming conventions , the list is alphabetical by given name, as that is how Icelandic names are sorted.
A
Arngrímur Jónsson the Learned, an Icelandic scholar who lived in the 16th and 17th centuries[ 18]
Given names beginning with "A "
Name
Gender
Period
Born
Died
Genre/Type
Notable work
Citations
Andri Snær Magnason
Contemporary
1973
Living
Children's book author
The Story of the Blue Planet
[ 19] [ 20]
Anna Mjöll Ólafsdóttir
Contemporary
1970
Living
Jazz songwriter
Sjúbídú
[ 21] [ 22]
Anna Svanhildur Björnsdóttir
Contemporary
1948
Living
Poet
Örugglega ég
[ 23] [ 24] [ 25]
Ari Jósefsson
Modern
1939
1964
Poet
Nei
[ 26] [ 27]
Ari Trausti Guðmundsson
Contemporary
1948
Living
Non-fiction author
Vegalínur
[ 28] [ 29]
Ari Þorgilsson
Medieval
1067
1148
Medieval chronicler
Íslendingabók
[ 30] [ 31]
Arnaldur Indriðason
Contemporary
1961
Living
Crime fiction author
Detective Erlendur series
[ 32] [ 33] [ 34]
Arndís Þórarinsdóttir
Contemporary
1982
Living
Children's books author
[ 35]
Arngrímr Brandsson
Medieval
1325
1361
14th century author
Guðmundar saga D
[ 36]
Arngrímur Jónsson
Medieval
1568
1648
16th century scholar
Brevis commentarius de Islandia
[ 37] [ 38]
Arnórr Jarlaskáld
Medieval
1012
1070
Skald
[ 39] [ 40]
Arnthor Birgisson
Contemporary
1976
Living
Dance music songwriter
Auður Ava Ólafsdóttir
Contemporary
1958
Living
Novelist
Butterflies in November
[ 41] [ 42]
Auður Jónsdóttir
Contemporary
1973
Living
Novelist
Secretaries to the Spirits
[ 43]
Auður Laxness
Modern
1918
2012
Author
Melkorka
[ 44]
Á
Given names beginning with "Á "
Name
Gender
Period
Born
Died
Genre/Type
Notable work
Citations
Álfrún Gunnlaugsdóttir
Contemporary
1938
2021
Novelist
Þel
[ 45] [ 46]
Ágústína Jónsdóttir
Contemporary
1949
Living
Poet
Að baki mánans
[ 47] [ 48]
Árni Bergmann
Contemporary
1935
Living
Novelist
Thorvald the Widely-Travelled
[ 49]
Árni Böðvarsson
Modern
1924
1992
Dictionary editor
[ 50] [ 51]
Árni Lárentíusson
Medieval
1304
1337
Medieval prose writer
Dunstanus saga
Árni Þórarinsson
Contemporary
1950
Living
Crime writer and journalist
[ 52]
Áslaug Jónsdóttir
Contemporary
1963
Living
Children's book author
Skrímsli í vanda
[ 53]
B
Given names beginning with "B "
Name
Gender
Period
Born
Died
Genre/Type
Notable work
Citations
Baldur Ragnarsson
Contemporary
1930
2018
Poet
[ 54]
Barði Jóhannsson
Contemporary
1975
Living
Music writer
Bergljót Arnalds
Contemporary
1968
Living
Children's book author
[ 55]
Bergr Sokkason
Medieval
1316
1350
14th century scholar
Micheals Saga
[ 56]
Bergþóra Árnadóttir
Modern
1948
2007
Folk songwriter
[ 57]
Bersi Skáldtorfuson
Medieval
980
1030
11th century skald
[ 58]
Birgir Sigurðsson
Contemporary
1937
2019
Drama writer
Birgitta Jónsdóttir
Contemporary
1967
Living
Poet
[ 59] [ 60]
Birgitta Sif
Contemporary
1981
Living
Children's book author
[ 61]
Bjarki Karlsson
Contemporary
1965
Living
Poet
Árleysi alda
[ 62] [ 63]
Bjarni Bjarnason
Contemporary
1965
Living
Novelist
Endurkoma Maríu
Bjarni Harðarson
Contemporary
1961
Living
Novelist
[ 64] [ 65]
Bjarni Thorarensen
Modern
1786
1841
Poet
[ 66] [ 67]
Björgvin Franz Gíslason
Contemporary
1977
Living
Children's book author
[ 68]
Björk Guðmundsdóttir
Contemporary
1965
Living
Songwriter
Debut , Post , "Homogenic ", Vulnicura , Fossora
[ 69]
Björn Th. Björnsson
Modern
1922
2007
Novelist
[ 70] [ 71]
Böðvar Guðmundsson
Contemporary
1939
Living
Novelist
[ 72]
Bogi Ágústsson
Contemporary
1952
Living
Journalist
[ 73]
Bragi Boddason
Medieval
800
850
9th century poet
Ragnarsdrápa
Bryndís Björgvinsdóttir
Contemporary
1982
Living
Children's book author
[ 74]
Brynhildur Þórarinsdóttir
Contemporary
1970
Living
Children's book author
Brynjar Leifsson
Contemporary
1990
Living
Songwriter
Brynjólfur Pétursson
Modern
1810
1851
Magazine editor
Fjölnismenn
[ 75] [ 76]
D
E
Given names beginning with "E "
Name
Gender
Period
Born
Died
Genre/Type
Notable work
Citations
Eggert Ólafsson
Modern
1726
1768
Poet
Reise igiennem Island
[ 84]
Egill Helgason
Contemporary
1959
Living
Journalist
[ 85]
Egill Skallagrímsson
Medieval
904
995
Viking-Age poet
Höfuðlausn
[ 86]
Eilífr Goðrúnarson
Medieval
Unknown
10th-century skald
Þórsdrápa
[ 87]
Eilífr kúlnasveinn
Medieval
Unknown
12th or 13th century skald
[ 88]
Einar Benediktsson
Modern
1864
1940
Poet
[ 89]
Einar Bragi
Modern
1921
2005
Poet
[ 90]
Einar Hjörleifsson Kvaran
Modern
1859
1938
Newspaper editor, et al
[ 91]
Einar Kárason
Contemporary
1955
Living
Novelist
[ 92] [ 93]
Einar Már Guðmundson
Contemporary
1954
Living
Novelist
[ 94]
Einar Ragnarsson Kvaran
Modern
1920
2012
Genealogist
[ 95]
Einarr Gilsson
Medieval
Unknown
14th century poet
[ 96]
Einarr Hafliðason
Medieval
1307
1393
14th century chronicler
[ 97]
Einarr Helgason
Medieval
Unknown
10th century skald
[ 98] [ 99]
Einarr Skúlason
Medieval
1100
1159
12th century skald
[ 100]
Eiríkur Bergmann
Contemporary
1969
Living
Scholarly author & novelist
Samsærið
[ 101] [ 102]
Eiríkur Örn Norðdahl
Contemporary
1978
Living
Poet
llska
[ 103]
Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson
Contemporary
1955
Living
Scholarly author
[ 104]
Elín Briem
Modern
1856
1937
Cookbook author
[ 105]
Elín Ebba Gunnarsdóttir
Contemporary
1953
Living
Short fiction author
[ 106]
Elísabet Jökulsdóttir
Contemporary
1958
Living
Journalist and poet
[ 107]
Elsa G. Vilmundardóttir
Modern
1932
2008
Non-fiction author
[ 108]
Emil Thoroddsen
Modern
1898
1944
Songwriter
[ 109]
Erla Stefánsdóttir
Contemporary
1935
2015
Seer
[ 110]
Ernir Kristján Snorrason
Modern
1944
2012
Novelist
[ 111]
Eyjólfr Dáðaskáld
Medieval
Unknown
Skald
[ 112]
Eysteinn Ásgrímsson
Medieval
1310
1360
Poet
[ 113]
Eysteinn Björnsson
Contemporary
1942
Living
Author
[ 114]
Eysteinn Valdason
Medieval
Unknown
10th century skald
[ 115]
Eyvindur P. Eiríksson
Contemporary
1935
Living
Poet
[ 116]
F
Finnur Jónsson
G
Poet and children's author Gerður Kristný
Given names beginning with "G "
Name
Gender
Period
Born
Died
Genre/Type
Notable work
Citations
Gamli Gnævaðarskáld
Medieval
Unknown
Skald
Gerður Kristný
Contemporary
1970
Living
Poet
Gísli Örn Garðarsson
Contemporary
1973
Living
Screenwriter
Gísli Rúnar Jónsson
Contemporary
1953
2020
Screenwriter
Glúmr Geirason
Medieval
Unknown
10th century skald
Gottskálk grimmi Nikulásson
Medieval
1469
1520
Author of Rauðskinna
Grímur Hákonarson
Contemporary
1977
Living
Screenwriter
Grímur Thomsen
Modern
1820
1896
Poet
Guðbergur Bergsson
Contemporary
1932
2023
Author
Guðmundur Andri Thorsson
Contemporary
1957
Living
Novelist
Guðmundur G. Hagalín
Modern
1898
1985
Short story author
Guðmundur Kamban
Modern
1888
1945
Novelist
Guðmundur Steingrímsson
Contemporary
1972
Living
Guðni Th. Jóhannesson
Contemporary
1968
Living
Non-fiction writer
Guðný Halldórsdóttir
Contemporary
1954
Living
Screenwriter
Guðrún Eva Mínervudóttir
Contemporary
1976
Living
Novelist
Guðrún frá Lundi
Modern
1887
1975
Novelist
Guðrún Helgadóttir
Contemporary
1935
2022
Children's book author
Guðrún Kristín Magnúsdóttir
Contemporary
1939
Living
Author
Guðrún Lárusdóttir
Modern
1880
1938
Writer
Gunnar Gunnarsson
Modern
1889
1975
Novelist
Gunnlaugr Leifsson
Medieval
1190
1218
Poet
Gunnlaugr Ormstunga
Medieval
983
1008
Poet
Gyrðir Elíasson
Contemporary
1961
Living
Poet
H
Hera Hjartardóttir
Given names beginning with "H "
Name
Gender
Period
Born
Died
Genre/Type
Notable work
Citations
Halla Gunnarsdóttir
Contemporary
1981
Living
Journalist
Hallar-Steinn
Medieval
Unknown
13th century poet
Halldór Guðmundsson
Contemporary
1956
Living
Biographer
Halldór Laxness
Modern
1902
1998
Iceland's Nobel laureate
Halldóra K. Thoroddsen
Contemporary
1950
2020
Novelist
Halldórr skvaldri
Medieval
Unknown
Skald
Hallfreðr vandræðaskáld
Medieval
965
1007
Skald
Hallgerður Gísladóttir
Modern
1952
2007
Poet
Hallgrímur Helgason
Contemporary
1959
Living
Novelist
Hallgrímur Pétursson
Modern
1614
1674
Poet
Hannes Hafstein
Modern
1861
1922
Poet
Hannes Pétursson
Contemporary
1931
Living
Poet
Hannes Sigfússon
Modern
1922
1997
Poet
Haukr Erlendsson
Modern
1265
1334
Scholar
[ 123]
Helgi Pjeturss
Modern
1872
1949
Scientific writer
Hera Hjartardóttir
Contemporary
1983
Living
Songwriter
Hermann Pálsson
Modern
1921
2002
Scholar
Hermann Stefánsson
Contemporary
1968
Living
Author
Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson
Modern
1958
Living
Music writer
Hitesh Ceon
Contemporary
1974
Living
Songwriter
Hjálmar Jónsson
Modern
1796
1875
Poet
Hrafnhildur Hagalín
Contemporary
1965
Living
Playwright
Hulda
Modern
1881
1946
Poet
I
Given names beginning with "I "
Name
Gender
Period
Born
Died
Genre/Type
Notable work
Citations
Ilmur Kristjánsdóttir
Contemporary
1978
Living
Screenwriter
Ástríður
[ 124]
Indriði G. Þorsteinsson
Modern
1926
2000
Novelist
79 af stöðinni
[ 125]
Ingibjörg Haraldsdóttir
Modern
1942
2016
Poet
Kona
[ 126] [ 127] [ 128] [ 129]
Ingólfur Margeirsson
Modern
1948
2011
Newspaper editor
Lífsjátning
[ 130] [ 131]
Í
Given names beginning with "Í "
Name
Gender
Period
Born
Died
Genre/Type
Notable work
Citations
Íeda Herman
Contemporary
1925
2019
Author
Viking Kids Don't Cry
[ 132]
Ísak Harðarson
Contemporary
1956
2023
Poet
[ 133]
J
Playwright and poet Jóhann Sigurjónsson
Given names beginning with "J "
Name
Gender
Period
Born
Died
Genre/Type
Notable work
Citations
Jakobína Sigurðardóttir
Modern
1918
1994
Modernist writer
Jófríður Ákadóttir
Contemporary
1994
Living
Songwriter
Jóhann Gunnar Sigurðsson
Modern
1882
1906
Poet
Jóhann Sigurjónsson
Modern
1880
1919
Poet
Jóhannes úr Kötlum
Modern
1899
1972
Poet
Jón Árnason
Modern
1819
1888
Folklorist
Jón Atli Jónasson
Contemporary
1972
Living
Playwright
Jón Helgason
Modern
1899
1986
Poet
Jón Hnefill Aðalsteinsson
Modern
1927
2010
Folklorist
Jón Kalman Stefánsson
Contemporary
1963
Living
Novelist
Jón lærði Guðmundsson
Modern
1574
1651
Sorcerer and poet
Jón Leifs
Modern
1899
1968
Music writer
Jón Magnússon
Modern
1610
1696
Author of the Píslarsaga
Jón Oddsson Hjaltalín
Modern
1749
1835
Religious writer
Jón Ólafsson
Modern
1850
1916
Journalist
Jón Ólafsson[ d]
Modern
1594
1679
Explorer and autobiographer
Jón Örn Loðmfjörð
Contemporary
1983
Living
Experimental poet
Jón Óskar
Modern
1921
1998
Poet
Jón frá Pálmholti
Modern
1930
2004
Poet
Jón Sveinsson
Modern
1857
1944
Children's book writer
Jón Thoroddsen elder
Modern
1818
1868
Poet and novelist
Jón Thoroddsen junior
Modern
1898
1924
Author
Jón Trausti Sigurðarson
Contemporary
1982
Living
Newspaper editor
Jón úr Vör
Modern
1917
2000
Poet
Jónas Hallgrímsson
Modern
1807
1845
Magazine editor
Jónas Kristjánsson
Modern
1924
2014
Novelist
Jónína Leósdóttir
Contemporary
1954
Living
Author
Jórunn skáldmær
Medieval
Unknown
10th century skald
K
Children's writer Kristín Helga Gunnarsdóttir
Given names beginning with "K "
Name
Gender
Period
Born
Died
Genre/Type
Notable work
Citations
Karl Jónsson
Medieval
1135
1213
Poet
Kolbeinn Tumason
Medieval
1173
1207
Poet
Konráð Gíslason
Modern
1808
1891
Grammarian
Kormákr Ögmundarson
Medieval
Unknown
10th century skald
Kristín Eiríksdóttir
Contemporary
1981
Living
Poet
[ 134]
Kristín Helga Gunnarsdóttir
Contemporary
1963
Living
Children's book writer
Kristín Marja Baldursdóttir
Contemporary
1949
Living
Novelist
Kristín Ómarsdóttir
Contemporary
1962
Living
Author
Kristín Steinsdóttir
Contemporary
1946
Living
Children's book writer
Kristinn Ármannsson
Modern
1895
1966
Author of Latin Grammar
Kristinn Hrafnsson
Contemporary
1962
Living
Investigative journalist
Kristján B. Jónasson
Contemporary
1967
Living
Biographer
Kristján Karlsson
Modern
1922
2014
Poet
Kristjan Niels Julius
Modern
1860
1936
Poet
Kristmann Guðmundsson
Modern
1901
1983
Novelist
L
Given names beginning with "L "
Name
Gender
Period
Born
Died
Genre/Type
Notable work
Citations
Lilja Sigurðardóttir
Contemporary
1972
Living
Crime fiction writer
Snare
[ 135]
Linda Vilhjálmsdóttir
Contemporary
1958
Living
Poet
[ 136]
M
Poet Matthías Jochumsson
Given names beginning with "M "
Name
Gender
Period
Born
Died
Genre/Type
Notable work
Citations
Magnús Eiríksson
Modern
1806
1881
Theologian
[ 137]
Magnús Jónsson
Modern
1530
1591
Poet
Magnús Jónsson í Tjaldanesi
Modern
1835
1922
Scribe
[ 138] [ 139]
Magnús Kjartansson
Modern
1919
1981
Newspaper editor
[ 140]
Magnus Magnusson
Modern
1929
2007
Journalist
[ 141] [ 142] [ 143]
Magnús Þór Jónsson
Contemporary
1945
Living
Songwriter
María Lilja Þrastardóttir
Contemporary
1986
Living
Author
Marta María Stephensen
Modern
1770
1805
Pioneering author
Matthías Jochumsson
Modern
1835
1920
Author of Lofsöngur
Mikael Torfason
Contemporary
1974
Living
Novelist
Syndafallið
[ 144] [ 145]
N
Nanna Bryndís Hilmarsdóttir
O
Ó
Given names beginning with "Ó "
Name
Gender
Period
Born
Died
Genre/Type
Notable work
Citations
Ófeigur Sigurðsson
Contemporary
1975
Living
Poet
[ 153]
Óláfr Leggsson
Medieval
Unknown
13th century skald
Óláfr Þórðarson
Medieval
1210
1259
Skald
Third Grammatical Treatise
[ 154]
Ólafur Egilsson
Modern
1564
1639
Autobiographer
Reisubók séra Ólafs Egilssonar
[ 155]
Ólafur Gunnarsson
Contemporary
1948
Living
Author
[ 156]
Ólafur Haukur Símonarson
Contemporary
1947
Living
Playwright
[ 157] [ 158] [ 159]
Ólafur Jóhann Ólafsson
Contemporary
1962
Living
Novelist
[ 160]
Ólafur Jóhann Sigurðsson
Contemporary
1918
1988
Novelist
[ 161]
Ólafur Jóhannesson
Contemporary
1975
Living
Screenwriter
[ 162]
Ólína Þorvarðardóttir
Contemporary
1958
Living
Scholar
[ 163] [ 164]
Óskar Halldórsson
Modern
1921
1983
Scholar
[ 165]
Óskar Jónasson
Contemporary
1963
Living
Screenwriter
[ 166]
Óttar M. Norðfjörð
Contemporary
1980
Living
Crime fiction writer
[ 167]
Óttarr svarti
Medieval
Unknown
11th century skald
[ 168]
Ö
Given names beginning with "Ö "
Name
Gender
Period
Born
Died
Genre/Type
Notable work
Citations
Örn Árnason
Contemporary
1959
Living
Screenwriter
[ 169]
Örvar Þóreyjarson Smárason
Contemporary
1977
Living
Poet
[ 170]
P
Given names beginning with "P "
Name
Gender
Period
Born
Died
Genre/Type
Notable work
Citations
Páll Ólafsson
Modern
1827
1905
Poet
[ 171]
Paul Oscar
Contemporary
1970
Living
Songwriter
Minn hinsti dans
[ 172]
Pétur Gunnarsson
Contemporary
1947
Living
Author
[ 173]
Pétur Þorsteinsson
Contemporary
1955
Living
Dictionary editor
Pétrísk-Íslensk Orðabók
[ 174]
R
Given names beginning with "R "
Name
Gender
Period
Born
Died
Genre/Type
Notable work
Citations
Ragna Sigurðardóttir
Contemporary
1962
Living
Author
Borg (City)
[ 175]
Ragnar Jónasson
Contemporary
1976
Living
Crime writer
Dark Iceland series
[ 176] [ 177]
Ragnar Þórhallsson
Contemporary
1987
Living
Songwriter
Ragnheiður Gestsdóttir
Contemporary
1953
Living
Children's author
[ 178]
Róbert Ingi Douglas
Contemporary
1973
Living
Screenwriter
Rósa Guðmundsdóttir
Modern
1795
1855
Poet
[ 179] [ 180]
Rúnar Rúnarsson
Contemporary
1977
Living
Screenwriter
[ 181]
S
Given names beginning with "S "
Name
Gender
Period
Born
Died
Genre/Type
Notable work
Citations
Sæmundr fróði
Medieval
1056
1133
11th century scholar
Sigfús Daðason
Modern
1928
1996
Poet
Sighvatr Sturluson
Medieval
1170
1238
Poet
Sigrún Davíðsdóttir
Contemporary
1955
Living
Journalist
Sigrún Edda Björnsdóttir
Contemporary
1958
Living
Author
Sigurbjörg Þrastardóttir
Contemporary
1973
Living
Poet
Sigurður Breiðfjörð
Modern
1798
1846
Poet
Sigurður Nordal
Modern
1886
1974
Scholar
Sigurður Pálsson
Modern
1948
2017
Poet
Sigurður Sigurjónsson
Contemporary
1955
Living
Screenwriter
Sigurlaug Gísladóttir
Contemporary
1984
Living
Songwriter
Sigurlaugur Elíasson
Contemporary
1957
Living
Poet
Sigvatr Þórðarson
Medieval
995
1045
Skald
Sindri Freysson
Contemporary
1970
Living
Novelist
Sindri Sindrason
Contemporary
Unknown
Journalist
Sigurjón Birgir Sigurðsson
Contemporary
1962
Living
Poet
Skapti Þóroddsson
Medieval
?
1030
Skald
Skúli Þórsteinsson
Medieval
Unknown
Poet
Snorri Hergill Kristjánsson
Contemporary
1974
Living
Author
Snorri Hjartarson
Modern
1906
1986
Poet
Snorri Sturluson
Medieval
1179
1241
Poet
Sóley Stefánsdóttir
Contemporary
1986
Living
Songwriter
Sólveig Anspach
Modern
1960
2015
Screenwriter
Sölvi Fannar
Contemporary
1971
Living
Stefán Einarsson
Modern
1897
1972
Literary historian
Stefán frá Hvítadal
Modern
1887
1933
Poet
Stefán Hörður Grímsson
Modern
1919
2002
Poet
Stefán Jón Hafstein
Contemporary
1955
Living
Author
Stefán Sigurðsson
Modern
1887
1933
Poet
Steinar Bragi
Contemporary
1975
Living
Author
Steingrímur Thorsteinsson
Modern
1831
1913
Translator
Steinn Steinarr
Modern
1908
1958
Poet
Steinunn Finnsdóttir
Modern
1640
1710
Poet
Steinunn Refsdóttir
Medieval
Unknown
10th century skald
Steinunn Sigurðardóttir
Contemporary
1950
Living
Novelist
Steinvör Sighvatsdóttir
Medieval
1210
1271
Poet
Stefán Guðmundur Guðmundsson
Modern
1853
1927
Poet
Sturla Þórðarson
Medieval
1214
1284
Skald
Svala Björgvinsdóttir
Contemporary
1977
Living
Songwriter
Svava Jakobsdóttir
Modern
1930
2004
Author
Svavar Knútur Kristinsson
Medieval
Unknown
Songwriter
Sveinbjörn Egilsson
Modern
1791
1852
Theologian
T
Icelandic historian Thormodus Torfæus
Given names beginning with "T "
Name
Gender
Period
Born
Died
Genre/Type
Notable work
Citations
Thor Vilhjálmsson
Modern
1925
2011
Writer
Thorarinn Leifsson
Contemporary
1966
Living
Author
Thordis Elva
Contemporary
1980
Living
Autobiographer
Thormodus Torfæus
Modern
1636
1719
Historian
Tindr Hallkelsson
Medieval
Unknown
10th century skald
Tómas Guðmundsson
Modern
1901
1983
Poet
Tómas Sæmundsson
Modern
1807
1841
Fjölnismenn
Tony Jonsson
Modern
1921
2001
Autobiographer
Torfhildur Þorsteinsdóttir
Modern
1845
1918
Iceland's first woman novelist
Tyrfingur Tyrfingsson
Contemporary
1987
Living
Playwright
Þ
Given names beginning with "Þ "
Name
Gender
Period
Born
Died
Genre/Type
Notable work
Citations
Þjóðólfr Arnórsson
Medieval
1010
1066
11th century skald
[ 182]
Þór Whitehead
Contemporary
1943
Living
Historian
[ 183]
Þórarinn Eldjárn
Contemporary
1949
Living
Author
[ 184]
Þórarinn loftunga
Medieval
Unknown
11th century skald
[ 185]
Þórarinn Skeggjason
Medieval
Unknown
11th century skald
[ 186]
Þórbergur Þórðarson
Modern
1889
1974
Author
[ 187] [ 188]
Þorbjörn dísarskáld
Medieval
Unknown
11th century skald
[ 189] [ 190]
Þórdís Gísladóttir
Contemporary
1965
Living
Children's book author
[ 191] [ 192]
Þórðr Kolbeinsson
Medieval
Unknown
11th century skald
[ 193]
Þórðr Sjáreksson
Medieval
Unknown
11th century skald
[ 194]
Þórður Helgason
Contemporary
1947
Living
Author
[ 195]
Þorgils gjallandi
Modern
1851
1915
Author
[ 196]
Þorgrímur Þráinsson
Contemporary
1959
Living
Writer
[ 197] [ 198]
Þórhildur Sunna Ævarsdóttir
Contemporary
1987
Living
Journalist
[ 199]
Þórir Jökull Steinfinnsson
Medieval
?
1238
Skald
Þorleifr jarlsskáld
Medieval
Unknown
Skald
Þorleifur Repp
Modern
1794
1857
Newspaper editor
Þorsteinn Erlingsson
Modern
1858
1914
Poet
Þorsteinn frá Hamri
Modern
1938
2018
Poet
Þorsteinn Gylfason
Modern
1942
2005
Philosopher
Þórunn Elfa Magnúsdóttir
Modern
1910
1995
Novelist
Þórunn Erna Clausen
Contemporary
1975
Living
Songwriter
Þórvaldr Hjaltason
Medieval
Unknown
Skald
Þorvaldr veili
Medieval
Unknown
10th century skald
Þráinn Bertelsson
Contemporary
1944
Living
Author
U
Given names beginning with "U "
Name
Gender
Period
Born
Died
Genre/Type
Notable work
Citations
Úlfr Uggason
Medieval
Unknown
10th century skald
Húsdrápa
[ 200]
Unnar Gísli Sigurmundsson
Contemporary
Unknown
Songwriter
Color Decay
[ 201]
V
Given names beginning with "V "
Name
Gender
Period
Born
Died
Genre/Type
Notable work
Citations
Valgerður Þóroddsdóttir
Contemporary
1989
Living
Author
[ 202]
Vetrliði Sumarliðason
Medieval
Unknown
10th century skald
[ 203]
Vigdís Grímsdóttir
Contemporary
1953
Living
Poet
[ 204] [ 205]
Vigfúss Víga-Glúmsson
Medieval
Unknown
Skald
[ 206]
Viktor Arnar Ingólfsson
Contemporary
1955
Living
Crime fiction writer
Afturelding
[ 207]
Vilborg Dagbjartsdóttir
Contemporary
1930
2021
Poet
[ 208]
Vilborg Davíðsdóttir
Contemporary
1965
Living
Novelist
[ 209]
Vilmundur Gylfason
Modern
1948
1983
Poet
[ 210]
Völu-Steinn
Medieval
Unknown
Skald
Y
Given names beginning with "Y "
Name
Gender
Period
Born
Died
Genre/Type
Notable work
Citations
Yrsa Sigurðardóttir
Contemporary
1963
Living
Crime fiction writer
Biobörn
[ 211]
Yvonne K. Fulbright
Contemporary
?
Living
Sexologist
[ 212]
See also
References
^ One in ten Icelanders is a published author, therefore to qualify for inclusion in the list, they must have an existing Wikipedia article as evidence of notability.
^ Journalists should be known to write their own news articles to count as a writer.
^ Writing in Icelandic is not on its own evidence of being Icelandic. Conversely, many Icelandic writers are known for their works in other languages.
^ The traveller
Citations
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^ Ross, Margaret Clunies (9 September 2016). "Guide to the classics: the Icelandic saga" . ScienceNordic .
^ "Old Norse Myths, Literature and Society" (PDF) . Retrieved 9 June 2018 .
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^ Peter Springborg, 'Antiqvæ historiæ lepores--om renæssancen i den islandske håndskriftproduktion i 1600-tallet', Gardar: Årsbok för Samfundet Sverige-Island i Lund-Malmö , 8 (1977), 53--89, at p. 59.
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^ "Ágústína Jónsdóttir" . www.mbl.is . Retrieved 13 June 2018 .
^ "Ágústína Jónsdóttir – Persónan" . agustina.is . Retrieved 13 June 2018 .
^ "Árni Bergmann | Literature Web" . City of literature UNESCO (in Icelandic). 15 April 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2018 .
^ "Árni Böðvarsson | BRAGI" . bragi.info . Retrieved 13 June 2018 .
^ "Minning Árni Böðvarsson cand. mag. Minning Árni Böðvarsson cand. mag. SJÁ BLS" . www.mbl.is . Retrieved 13 June 2018 .
^ "Árni Þórarinsson" . Forlagið bókabúð (in Icelandic). 9 May 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2018 .
^ "Áslaug Jónsdóttir, Kalle Güettler, and Rakel Helmsdal" . 26 March 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2018 .
^ "letter" (PDF) . Retrieved 13 June 2018 .
^ "Icelandic singer to perform elf-song on Japanese TV" . Retrieved 13 June 2018 .
^ Wolf, Kirsten (2013). The Legends of the Saints in Old Norse-Icelandic Prose . University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442646216 . Retrieved 13 June 2018 .
^ "Bergþóra Árnadóttir látin" . Retrieved 13 June 2018 .
^ Whaley, Diana (2012). "Text – Bersi Skáld-Torfuson, Flokkr about Óláfr helgi" . skaldic.abdn.ac.uk . Retrieved 14 June 2018 .
^ "Birgitta Jónsdóttir" . the Guardian . Retrieved 14 June 2018 .
^ "The Creator: Iceland's Birgitta Jónsdóttir On Poetry, Politics, And The Future – The Reykjavik Grapevine" . The Reykjavik Grapevine . 20 April 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018 .
^ "Birgitta Sif's book Oliver shortlisted for 2014 CILIP Kate Greenaway medal" .
^ "Bjarki Karlsson hlýtur Bókmenntaverðlaun Tómasar Guðmundssonar" . Reykjavíkurborg (in Icelandic). 11 October 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2018 .
^ "Bjarki hlaut Bókmenntaverðlaun Tómasar" . Retrieved 14 June 2018 .
^ "Bjarni Harðarson" . Alþingi (in Icelandic). Retrieved 14 June 2018 .
^ "Bjarni hugðist vega að Valgerði Sverris úr launsátri – Vísir" . visir.is . Retrieved 14 June 2018 .
^ Beck, Richard. "BJARNI THORARENSEN—ICELAND'S PIONEER ROMANTICIST." Scandinavian Studies and Notes, vol. 15, no. 3, 1938, pp. 71–80. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40915447.
^ "Bjarni Thorarensen" . www.mbl.is . Retrieved 14 June 2018 .
^ "Björgvin Franz Gíslason" . borgarleikhus.is . Retrieved 14 June 2018 .
^ "The 60 greatest female singer-songwriters of all time" . The Telegraph . 8 December 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2018 .
^ "Björn Th. Björnsson | Literature Web" . City of literature UNESCO (in Icelandic). 15 April 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2018 .
^ "Björn Th. Björnsson" . www.mbl.is . Retrieved 14 June 2018 .
^ "Böðvar Guðmundsson | Bókmenntavefur" . Bókmenntaborgin – Reykjavík bókmenntaborg UNESCO (in Icelandic). 15 April 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2018 .
^ "Bogi Ágústsson" . www.mbl.is . Retrieved 14 June 2018 .
^ "SPARKS TURN TO FLAMES: Bryndís Björgvinsdóttir, A Conversation" . The Reykjavik Grapevine . 18 September 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2018 .
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^ "Who is who at NATO? – David Oddsson" . Retrieved 10 June 2018 .
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^ "Kynþokkafulla skáldið Davíð" . Retrieved 10 June 2018 .
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^ "Skáld.is" . Retrieved 10 June 2018 .
^ "Þriðja konan" . www.mbl.is . Retrieved 10 June 2018 .
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^ Marold, Edith (2017). "Skald/Author – Eilífr Goðrúnarson" . skaldic.abdn.ac.uk . Retrieved 17 June 2018 .
^ Ross, Margaret Clunies (2017). "Skald/Author – Eilífr kúlnasveinn" . skaldic.abdn.ac.uk . Retrieved 17 June 2018 .
^ "Einar Benediktsson | Icelandic poet" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 17 June 2018 .
^ "EINAR BRAGI" . www.mbl.is . Retrieved 17 June 2018 .
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^ Review, Iceland (28 December 2012). "Re: Einar Ragnarsson Kvaran" . Iceland Review . Retrieved 17 June 2018 .
^ Pulsiano, Phillip; Acker, Paul Leonard (1993). Medieval Scandinavia: An Encyclopedia . Taylor & Francis. p. 76. ISBN 9780824047870 . Retrieved 17 June 2018 .
^ Sigurdson, Erika (2016). The Church in Fourteenth-Century Iceland: The Formation of an Elite Clerical Identity . BRILL. p. 60. ISBN 9789004301566 . Retrieved 18 June 2018 .
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^ Mundal, Else (29 September 2014). "Einar Helgason Skålaglam" . Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Retrieved 23 June 2018 .
^ Gade, Kari Ellen (2017). "Skald/Author – Einarr Skúlason" . skaldic.abdn.ac.uk . Retrieved 23 June 2018 .
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^ "Eirikur Bergmann" . the Guardian . Retrieved 23 June 2018 .
^ "Not The Knee-Jerk Reaction – Eiríkur Örn Norðdahl on Illska" . The Reykjavik Grapevine . 12 March 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2018 .
^ "Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson" . ResearchGate .
^ "Elín Briem" . notendur.hi.is . Retrieved 23 June 2018 .
^ "Elín Ebba Gunnarsdóttir 1953-" . Retrieved 23 June 2018 .
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^ "Elsa G. Vilmundardóttir" . Retrieved 23 June 2018 .
^ "Emil Thoroddsen | Ísmús" . Ísmús (in Icelandic). Retrieved 23 June 2018 .
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^ Poole, Russell (2012). "Skald/Author – Eyjólfr dáðaskáld" . skaldic.abdn.ac.uk . Retrieved 23 June 2018 .
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^ "Eysteinn Björnsson | Literature Web" . City of literature UNESCO (in Icelandic). 15 April 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2018 .
^ Skj info: Eysteinn Valdason, Islænder, omkr. 1000. (AI, 140, BI, 131)
^ "Eyvindur P. Eiríksson | Literature Web" . City of literature UNESCO (in Icelandic). 15 April 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2018 .
^ Einarsdóttir, Gréta Sigríður (22 December 2022). "Fríða Ísberg wins Per Olov Enquist Literary Prize" . Iceland Review . Retrieved 14 November 2025 .
^ "In a future Iceland, a lack of sensitivity is a clinical disorder" . TLS . Retrieved 14 November 2025 .
^ "Icelandic literature – The 17th century" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 12 June 2018 . Finnur Jónsson, bishop of Skálholt, wrote Historia Ecclesiastica Islandiæ (1772–78), which covers the history of Christianity in Iceland. Jón Espólín published Íslands árbækur (1822–55; "Annals of Iceland"), a history of Iceland from 1262.
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^ "Fríða Á. Sigurðardóttir látin – Vísir" . visir.is . Retrieved 12 June 2018 .
^ "Haukr Erlendsson -1334" . worldcat.org . Retrieved 10 June 2018 .
^ "Ilmur: Draumahlutverkið er gömul kerling í breskri bíómynd – Viðskiptablaðið" . Retrieved 13 June 2018 .
^ "Indriði G. Þorsteinsson" . www.mbl.is . Retrieved 13 June 2018 .
^ "Ingibjörg Haraldsdóttir látin eftir ævintýralegt lífshlaup" . Stundin (in Icelandic). Retrieved 13 June 2018 .
^ "Andlát: Ingibjörg Haraldsdóttir" . Retrieved 13 June 2018 .
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^ "Kristín Eiríksdóttir" . Nordic cooperation . Retrieved 27 September 2019 .
^ "Lesbian Crime Fiction From Iceland: Lilja Sigurðardóttir's 'Snare' – The Reykjavik Grapevine" . The Reykjavik Grapevine . 17 October 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2018 .
^ "Linda Vilhjálmsdóttir | Literature Web" . City of literature UNESCO (in Icelandic). 15 April 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2018 .
^ "Magnús Eiríksson – Gleymdur samtíðarmaður Kierkegaards | Háskóli Íslands" . www.hi.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 17 June 2018 .
^ Driscoll, Matthew J. The Value of Books: Magnús Í Tjaldanesi and the End of Manuscript Culture in Iceland. Victoria, B.C.: University of Victoria, 2007.
^ "Magnús Jónsson 1835-1922" . worldcat.org . Retrieved 17 June 2018 .
^ "Magnús Kjartansson" . Alþingi (in Icelandic). Retrieved 17 June 2018 .
^ "Magnus Magnusson" . The Independent . 9 January 2007. Retrieved 17 June 2018 .
^ Barker, Dennis (9 January 2007). "Obituary: Magnus Magnusson" . the Guardian . Retrieved 17 June 2018 .
^ "Magnus Magnusson | Icelandic author and television personality" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 17 June 2018 .
^ "Syndafallið" . Forlagið bókabúð (in Icelandic). 2 November 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2018 .
^ "Mamma mætti til Mikaels" . Retrieved 17 June 2018 .
^ "Árnadóttir, Nína Björk – Nordic Women's Literature" . Nordic Women's Literature . Retrieved 12 June 2018 .
^ "NÍNA BJÖRK ÁRNADÓTTIR" . www.mbl.is . Retrieved 12 June 2018 .
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