List of Mongol states
| History of the Mongols |
|---|
 |
This is a list of Mongol states. The Mongols founded many states such as the vast Mongol Empire and other states. The list of states is chronological but follows the development of different dynasties.
Pre-modern states
| Name | Years | Area | Map | Capital | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khanates in the 10th–12th centuries | |||||||||
| Khamag Mongol Khanate | 900s–1206 | 
| |||||||
| Merkit Khanate | XI–mid XII | ||||||||
| Kerait Khanate | −1203 | ||||||||
| Naiman Khanate | −1204 | ||||||||
| Tatar Khanate | VI—X/(IX – mid XII?) | ||||||||
| Mongol Empire | |||||||||
| Mongol Empire | 1206–1368 | 24,000,000 km2[1] | 
|
Avarga (1206–1235) Karakorum (1235–1260) Khanbaliq (1260–1368) | |||||
| Yuan dynasty | |||||||||
| Yuan dynasty | 1271–1368 | 14,000,000 km2 (1310)[2] | 
|
Khanbaliq (Dadu, Beijing) | |||||
 Golden Horde (Turco-Mongol)
| |||||||||
| Golden Horde | 1240–1502 | 6,000,000 km2 (1310)[3] | 
|
Sarai Batu | |||||
| Great Horde | 1466–1502 | ||||||||
 Chagatai Khanate (Turco-Mongol)
| |||||||||
| Chagatai Khanate | 1225–1340s | 3,500,000 km2 (1310)[3][2] | 
|
Almaliq Qarshi | |||||
| Western Chagatai Khanate | 1340s–1370 | ||||||||
| Moghulistan | 1340–1462 | 
|
|||||||
| Kara Del Khanate | 1383–1513 | ||||||||
| Turpan Khanate | 1487–1660? | 
|
|||||||
| Yarkent Khanate | 1514–1705 | ||||||||
 Ilkhanate
| |||||||||
| Ilkhanate | 1256–1335 | 3,750,000 km2 [3][2] |
|
Maragha (1256–1265) Tabriz (1265–1306) Soltaniyeh (1306–1335) | |||||
| Chobanids | 1335–1357 | 
|
Tabriz | ||||||
| Injuids | 1335–1357 | Shiraz (Till 1353) Isfahan (1353–1357) | |||||||
| Jalayirid Sultanate | 1335–1432 | Baghdad (Till 1411) Basra (1411–1432) | |||||||
| Arghun dynasty | 1479?–1599? | ||||||||
| Genghisid Northern Yuan dynasty | |||||||||
| Northern Yuan |
1368–1635 | 5,000,000 km2 (1550)[2] |
|
Shangdu (1368–1369) Yingchang (1369–1370) Karakorum (1371–1388) | |||||
| Khalkha Khanates (Northern Yuan subject by 1635) |
late 16th century–1691 | 
|
Tüsheet Khan, Zasagt Khan, Setsen Khan and Altan Khan of the Khalkha | ||||||
| Oirats – Non-Genghisid states | |||||||||
| Four Oirat | 1399–1634 | 1,000,000 km2 (15th – late 16th) ~1,600,000 km2 (early 17th century) |
|
||||||
| Dzungar Khanate | 1634–1758 | 3,500,000–4,000,000 km2 |
|
Ghulja | |||||
| Khoshut Khanate | 1642?–1717 | ~1,400,000 km2 | |||||||
| Kalmyk Khanate | 1630–1771 | ||||||||
| Timurid states (Persianate Turco-Mongol states) | |||||||||
| Timurid Empire | 1370–1507 | 4,400,000 km2 (1405)[4] | .GIF)
|
Samarkand (1370–1405) Herat (1405–1507) | |||||
| Mughal Empire | 1526–1857 | 4,000,000 km2 (1700) | 
|
Agra (1526–1571) Fatehpur Sikri (1571–1585) Lahore (1585–1598) Agra (1598–1648) Shahjahanabad/Delhi (1648–1857) | |||||
| Other states/Khanate | |||||||||
| Khanate of Sibir | 1468–1598 | 
|
Chimgi-Tura/Qashliq | ||||||
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maps of the history of Mongolia.
- History of Mongolia
- List of heads of state of Mongolia
- List of Mongol rulers
- Timeline of Mongolian history
References
- ^ Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 222–223. ISSN 1076-156X. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
- ^ a b c d Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies Quarterly 41 (3): 475–504.
- ^ a b c Jonathan M. Adams, Thomas D. Hall and Peter Turchin (2006). East-West Orientation of Historical Empires.Journal of World-Systems Research (University of Connecticut). 12 (no. 2): 219–229.
- ^ Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (2015). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires and Modern States". Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 219. doi:10.5195/jwsr.2006.369. ISSN 1076-156X.
Bibliography
- Andrews, Peter A. (1999). Felt tents and pavilions: the nomadic tradition and its interaction with princely tentage, Volume 1. Melisende. ISBN 1-901764-03-6.
- Janhunen, Juha (2003b). "Para-Mongolic". In Janhunen, J. (ed.). The Mongolic languages. pp. 1–29, 391–402.
Further reading
- Weiers, Michael (ed.) (1986): Die Mongolen. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
- Dughlát Muhammad Haidar, Norbert Elias, Edward Denison Ross – The Tarikh-i-rashidi
- Henry Hoyle Howorth-History of the Mongols
- Herbert Franke, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank -The Cambridge History of China: Alien regimes and border states, 907–1368
- William Bayne Fisher, Peter Jackson, Laurence Lockhart, J. A. Boyle -The Cambridge history of Iran, 5
- Konstantin Nikolaevich Maksimov – Kalmykia in Russia's past and present national policies and administrative system