List of rock genres
This is a list of rock music genres consisting of subgenres of popular music that have roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, and which developed into a distinct identity as rock music in the 1960s, particularly in the United States and United Kingdom.[1] By the late 1960s, a number of identifiable rock music subgenres had emerged, including hybrids like blues rock, folk rock, country rock, and jazz-rock fusion,[2] many of which contributed to the development of psychedelic rock influenced by the counter-cultural psychedelic scene.[3] New genres that emerged from this scene included progressive rock, which extended the artistic elements;[4] glam rock, which highlighted showmanship and visual style;[5] and the diverse and enduring major subgenre of heavy metal, which emphasized volume, power, and speed.[6] In the second half of the 1970s, punk rock both intensified and reacted against some of these trends to produce a raw, energetic form of music characterized by overt political and social critiques.[7] Punk was an influence into the 1980s on the subsequent development of other subgenres, including new wave, post-punk and eventually the alternative rock movement. From the 1990s alternative rock began to dominate rock music and break through into the mainstream in the form of grunge, Britpop, and indie rock.[8] Further fusion subgenres have since emerged as well as conscious attempts to revisit rock's history.
A
- Acid rock
- Active rock
- Adult album alternative
- Afro-punk
- Afro rock
- Album-oriented rock
- Alternative country
- Alternative dance
- Alternative hip-hop
- Alternative metal
- Alternative pop
- Alternative R&B
- Alternative reggaeton
- Alternative rock
- Ambient black metal
- Anarcho-punk
- Anatolian rock
- Anti-folk
- Arena rock
- Art punk
- Art rock
- Avant-funk
- Avant-garde metal
- Avant-prog
B
- B-Town
- Baroque pop
- Baggy
- Bakersfield sound
- Bandana thrash
- Bardcore
- Beatdown hardcore
- Beat music
- Big-beat
- Biker metal
- Blackgaze
- Blackened crust
- Blackened death-doom
- Blackened death metal
- Black-doom
- Blackened grindcore
- Black metal
- Black 'n' roll
- Blackened thrash metal
- Blog rock
- Blues rock
- Blue-eyed soul
- Boogie rock
- Brill Building pop
- British folk rock
- British Invasion
- British rock and roll
- Britpop
- Bro-country
- Brostep
- Brutal death metal
- Bubblegrunge
- Bubblegum pop
- Burning spirits
C
- California sound
- Canterbury sound
- Car song
- Cello rock
- Celtic punk
- Celtic metal
- Celtic rock
- Chamber pop
- Chicano punk
- Chicano rock
- Christian alternative rock
- Christian death metal
- Christian hardcore
- Christian metal
- Christian punk
- Christian rock
- Christian ska
- Classic alternative
- Classic rock
- Cock rock
- Coldwave
- College rock
- Comedy rock
- Country metal
- Country rock
- Cowpunk
- Crack rock steady
- Crank wave
- Crasher crust
- Crunkcore
- Crustcore
- Crossover thrash
- Crust punk
- Cybergrind
- Cyber metal
D
- Dance-punk
- Dance-rock
- Dark cabaret
- Darkwave
- D-beat
- Death 'n' roll
- Deathcore
- Death-doom
- Deathgrind
- Death metal
- Deathrock
- Deathrash
- Depressive suicidal black metal
- Desert blues
- Digital hardcore
- Djent
- Doom metal
- Doomer wave
- Dream pop
- Drone metal
- Dunedin sound
- Dungeon synth
E
- Early Norwegian black metal scene
- Easycore
- Egg punk
- Electric blues
- Electroclash
- Electrogrind
- Electronicore
- Electronic rock
- Emo
- Emo pop
- Emo rap
- Emo revival
- Emoviolence
- Epic doom metal
- Ethereal wave
- Experimental rock
- Extreme metal
F
- Flamenco rock
- Folk black metal
- Folk metal
- Folk punk
- Folk rock
- Foxcore
- Freakbeat
- Funeral doom
- Funk metal
- Funk rock
G
- Garage punk
- Garage rock
- Geek rock
- Glam metal
- Glam punk
- Glam rock
- Goregrind
- Gothabilly
- Gothic country
- Gothic-doom
- Gothic metal
- Gothic rock
- Grebo
- Grindcore
- Grindie
- Groove metal
- Group Sounds
- Grunge
- Grungegaze
- Gypsy punk
H
I
- Incelcore
- Indie folk
- Indie pop
- Indie rock
- Indie surf
- Indorock
- Industrial hip hop
- Industrial metal
- Industrial black metal
- Industrial death metal
- Industrial rock
- Instrumental rock
- Instrumental surf
- Iranian alternative rock
- Iranian rock
- Italian beat
- Italian occult psychedelia
J
K
- Kawaii metal
- Kindie rock
- Könsrock
- Kosmische Musik
- Krautrock
- Krishnacore
L
- Landfill indie
- Latin alternative
- Latin metal
- Latin rock
- Latino punk
- Lounge rock
M
- Madchester
- Mainstream rock
- Mathcore
- Math rock
- Medieval folk rock
- Medieval metal
- Melodic black-death
- Melodic death metal
- Melodic hardcore
- Melodic metalcore
- Midwest emo
- Minimal wave
- Minneapolis sound
- Metalcore
- Metalstep
- Mod revival
- Modern rock
- Motorik
N
- Nagoya kei
- Nardcore
- National Socialist black metal
- Nazi punk
- Nederbeat
- Nederpop
- Neue Deutsche Härte
- Neoclassical dark wave
- Neoclassical metal
- Neo crust
- Neo-rockabilly
- Neotraditional country
- Neon pop-punk
- Nerd punk
- Neo-prog
- Neo-psychedelia
- New musick
- New prog
- New rave
- New wave
- New wave of American heavy metal
- New wave of British heavy metal
- New wave of post-hardcore
- New wave of traditional heavy metal
- New wave of classic rock
- New York hardcore
- Nintendocore
- Noisecore
- Noise pop
- Noise rock
- No wave
- Nu gaze
- Nu metal
- Nu metalcore
O
P
- Pagan metal
- Pagan rock
- Paisley Underground
- Palm Desert Scene
- Peace punk
- Pirate metal
- Pop metal
- Pop punk
- Pop rock
- Pop screamo
- Pornogrind
- Positive hardcore
- Post-black metal
- Post-Britpop
- Post-grunge
- Post-hardcore
- Post-industrial
- Post-metal
- Post-punk
- Post-punk revival
- Post-rock
- Post-screamo
- Power pop
- Power metal
- Powerviolence
- Progressive country
- Progressive doom
- Progressive metal
- Progressive metalcore
- Progressive pop
- Progressive punk
- Progressive rap
- Progressive rock
- Progressive soul
- Proto-prog
- Proto-punk
- Psychedelic black metal
- Psychedelic folk
- Psychedelic funk
- Psychedelic pop
- Psychedelic rap
- Psychedelic rock
- Psychedelic soul
- Psychedelic trance
- Psychobilly
- Pub rock (Australia)
- Pub rock (United Kingdom)
- Punk blues
- Punk funk
- Punk jazz
- Punk metal
- Punk rap
- Punk rock
- Punk pathetique
- Punta rock
Q
R
- Raga rock
- Rapcore
- Rap metal
- Rap rock
- Raw black metal
- Reggae punk
- Reggae rock
- Red dirt
- Riot grrrl
- Risecore
- Rock Against Communism
- Rock and roll
- Rock and roll revival
- Rock en español
- Rockabilly
- Rock in Opposition
- Roots rock
S
- Sadcore
- Sasscore
- Samba rock
- Scottish Gaelic punk
- Screamo
- Shaman punk
- Shoegaze
- Shock rock
- Ska-core
- Ska punk
- Skate punk
- Skramz
- Slacker rock
- Slam death metal
- Sleaze rock
- Slowcore
- Sludgecore
- Sludge metal
- Soft grunge
- Sophisti-pop
- Soft rock
- Southern metal
- Southern rock
- Space rock
- Space rock revival
- Speed metal
- Stoner rock
- Street punk
- Sufi rock
- Sunshine pop
- Surf music
- Surf punk
- Swamp rock
- Symphonic black metal
- Symphonic death metal
- Symphonic metal
- Symphonic rock
- Synth-metal
- Synth-pop
- Synth-punk
- Synth-rock
T
- Taqwacore
- Technical death metal
- Thrashcore
- Thrash metal
- Time Lord rock
- Tough guy hardcore
- Traditional doom
- Trallpunk
- Trap metal
- Trip hop
- Trønder rock
- Tropicália
- Tropical rock
- Tulsa Sound
- Twee pop
- Twi-rock
- 2 Tone
U
V
- Viking metal
- Viking rock
- Visual kei
- Vocal surf
W
- Wagnerian rock
- War metal
- Washington, D.C., hardcore
- Wizard rock
- Wong shadow
- Worldbeat
Y
- Yacht rock
- Youth crew
Z
See also
- Electronics in rock music
- Rock festival
- List of subcultures
- List of heavy metal genres
- List of punk rock genres
- List of hardcore punk genres
- List of styles of music: A–F
- List of styles of music: G–M
- List of styles of music: N–R
- List of styles of music: S–Z
- List of ID3v1 genres
- List of music genres and styles
- List of microgenres
- List of classical and art music traditions
- List of country genres
- List of electronic music genres
- List of house music genres
- List of industrial music genres
- List of trance genres
- List of hip-hop genres
- List of jazz genres
- List of pop genres
- List of reggae genres
References
- ^ F. Holt, Genre in Popular Music (University of Chicago Press, 2007), ISBN 0226350398, p. 56.
- ^ R. Unterberger, "Garage Rock", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, eds, All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), ISBN 0-87930-653-X, pp. 1320–1.
- ^ R. Unterberger, "Psychedelic Rock", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, eds, All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), ISBN 0-87930-653-X, pp. 1322–3.
- ^ R. Unterberger, "Progressive Rock", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, eds, All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), ISBN 0-87930-653-X, pp. 1330–1.
- ^ R. Shuker, Popular Music: the Key Concepts (Abingdon: Routledge, 2nd edn., 2005), ISBN 0-415-34770-X, pp. 124–5.
- ^ R. Walser, Running With the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music (Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1993), ISBN 0-8195-6260-2, p. 7.
- ^ J. Dougan, "Punk Music", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, eds, All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), ISBN 0-87930-653-X, pp. 1335–6.
- ^ S. T. Erlewine, "American Alternative Rock / Post Punk", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), ISBN 0-87930-653-X, pp. 1344–6.