Luisiana
Luisiana
Luis y Ana | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Luisiana | |
Downtown area | |
![]() Flag ![]() Seal | |
Nicknames:
| |
| Anthem: Luisiana March | |
![]() Map of Laguna with Luisiana highlighted | |
Interactive map of Luisiana | |
![]() Luisiana Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 14°11′06″N 121°30′39″E / 14.185°N 121.5109°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Calabarzon |
| Province | Laguna |
| District | 4th district |
| Founded | April 3, 1854 |
| Named after | Don Luis Bernardo and Dona Ana Bernardo |
| Barangays | 23 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Jomapher U. Alvarez |
| • Vice Mayor | Jonieces R. Acaylar |
| • Representative | Benjamin C. Agarao Jr. |
| • Municipal Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 15,164 voters (2025) |
| Area | |
• Total | 73.31 km2 (28.31 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 973 m (3,192 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 10 m (33 ft) |
| Population (2024 census)[3] | |
• Total | 21,824 |
| • Density | 297.7/km2 (771.0/sq mi) |
| • Households | 5,102 |
| Demonym | Luisianahin |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 4th municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 6.96 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 164.6 million (2022) |
| • Assets | ₱ 537.7 million (2022) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 121.6 million (2022) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 213.5 million (2022) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Manila Electric Company (Meralco) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 4032 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)49 |
| Native languages | Tagalog |
Luisiana, officially the Municipality of Luisiana (Tagalog: Bayan ng Luisiana), is a municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 21,824 people.[5]
It is known as the Little Baguio of Laguna because of its high elevation and cool climate like Baguio.[6]
History

During the 17th century, there was an area of land in Laguna known as Terreno De Nasunog or Lupain ng Nasunog, it is a part of Majayjay, Laguna.. The name "Luisiana" was given in honor of Don Luis Bernardo and his wife Doña Ana Esperanza, who fought for the Independence of Luisiana.
In 1825, Don Luis Bernardo, one of Nasunog de Majayjay's principales, initiated the move to establish it as a town and parish separate and independent from Majayjay. However, it was only in 1832 when Nasunog de Majayjay was elevated to a visita which was later called Visita de Luisiana.
The original Name is "Luis y Ana" And later became the town of Luisiana. It was only on April 3, 1854, that ecclesiastical independence was granted to San Luis by the Governor-General (the Marqués de Novaliches) with the corresponding approval from the Archbishop of Manila, having Don Marcos Bartolomé as its first interim parish priest. Because of the role of Don Luis Bernárdo, which was then regarded as the Father of Luisiana, and his wife Doña Ana, the town was named 'Luis y Ana', later changed to 'Luisiana'. The town's Catholic church, which is dedicated to Our Lady of the Rosary, was established in 1854 but burned down in 1872 before being rebuilt.[7]
In 1903, the towns of Cavinti and Luisiana were combined,[8] Pedro Villanueva of Cavinti was elected mayor and it was during his term that the Aglipay Church was founded in April 1904. The Romana family funded the construction of a couple of Protestant churches. However, in 1907, during the leadership of Don Blas Oración, through the Civil Commission, Cavinti separated from Luisiana and became an independent town.[9]
In 1948, Visita de Luisiana gained civil independence from Majayjay. Today Luisiana is still a progressive Town and yearly Celebrates "Pandanan" Festival. The Town was Called "Little Baguio of Laguna" Because of its climate and "Pandan Capital of Laguna" Because of the Pandan Trees all over Luisiana
Government
Elected officials
| Luisiana Municipal Official (2025–2028) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Party | Term of office | ||||
| Start | End | |||||
| Municipal Mayor | ||||||
| Jomapher "Mapher" U. Alvarez | PFP | 30 June 2025 |
30 June 2028 | |||
| Municipal Vice Mayor | ||||||
| Jonieces "Engr. Joni" R. Acaylar | Lakas–CMD | 30 June 2025 |
30 June 2028 | |||
| Member of the Municipal Council | ||||||
| Hans Christian "Ian" R. Rondilla | NUP | 30 June 2025 |
30 June 2028 | |||
| Romnick A. Racoma | AKAY | 30 June 2025 |
30 June 2028 | |||
| Elaine E. Teope | AKBAYAN | 30 June 2025 |
30 June 2028 | |||
| Eulogio "Oyong" D. Suario Jr. | Lakas–CMD | 30 June 2025 |
30 June 2028 | |||
| Marlon M. Oblinida | PFP | 30 June 2025 |
30 June 2028 | |||
| Arnulfo "Bisaya" I. Abrejera | AKAY | 30 June 2025 |
30 June 2028 | |||
| Marvin "Mr. Announcer" A. Padayhag | AKAY | 30 June 2025 |
30 June 2028 | |||
| Raya Fe A. Gaela | Lakas–CMD | 30 June 2025 |
30 June 2028 | |||
| ABC Federation President | ||||||
| Felicisimo "Felicing" B. Esperanza | Nonpartisan (San Diego) |
15 December 2023 |
30 June 2028
| |||
| SK Federation President | ||||||
| Duke Ezekiel A. Cuala | Nonpartisan (San Antonio) |
15 December 2023 |
30 June 2028 | |||
| Barangay | Punong Barangay |
|---|---|
| Zone I (Pob.) | Hon. Gemma Abrejera |
| Zone II (Pob.) | Hon. Roldan Detras |
| Zone III (Pob.) | Hon. Raquel Deriquitto |
| Zone IV (Pob.) | Hon. Rosemarie Ludovice |
| Zone V (Pob.) | Hon. Cesar Margallo |
| Zone VI (Pob.) | Hon. Francisco Eleazar |
| Zone VII (Pob.) | Hon. Joel Evangelista |
| Zone VIII (Pob.) | Hon. Danilo De Lima |
| San Salvador | Hon. Ramon Rocreo |
| San Diego | Hon. Felicisimo Esperanza |
| San Luis | Hon. Rosal Noceja |
| San Roque | Hon. Hilarion Lorico Jr. |
| San Rafael | Hon. Richard Monterey |
| San Antonio | Hon. Renato Fraginal |
| San Isidro | Hon. Zenaida Apaya |
| San Pedro | Hon. Christopher Caballes |
| San Jose | Hon. Adrin Milaor |
| Santo Tomas | Hon. Willie Cecilio |
| San Juan | Hon. Ronnie Apor |
| San Pablo | Hon. Isabelita Rivera |
| Dela Paz | Hon. Gerry Cargar |
| Santo Domingo | Hon. Virginia Racoma |
| San Buenaventura | Hon. Corazon Saludes |
| Barangay | SK Chairman/Chairwoman |
|---|---|
| Zone I (Pob.) | Hon. Gemma Abrejera |
| Zone II (Pob.) | Hon. Roldan Detras |
| Zone III (Pob.) | Hon. Raquel Deriquitto |
| Zone IV (Pob.) | Hon. Rosemarie Ludovice |
| Zone V (Pob.) | Hon. Cesar Margallo |
| Zone VI (Pob.) | Hon. Francisco Eleazar |
| Zone VII (Pob.) | Hon. Joel Evangelista |
| Zone VIII (Pob.) | Vacant |
| San Salvador | Hon. Ramon Rocreo |
| San Diego | Hon. Jerome Rondilla |
| San Luis | Hon. Rosal Noceja |
| San Roque | Hon. Hilarion Lorico Jr. |
| San Rafael | Hon. Richard Monterey |
| San Antonio | Hon. Duke Ezekiel Cuala |
| San Isidro | Hon. Allyza Iporac |
| San Pedro | Hon. Christopher Caballes |
| San Jose | Hon. Adrin Milaor |
| Santo Tomas | Hon. Willie Cecilio |
| San Juan | Hon. Ronnie Apor |
| San Pablo | Hon. Isabelita Rivera |
| Dela Paz | Hon. Gerry Cargar |
| Santo Domingo | Hon. Virginia Racoma |
| San Buenaventura | Hon. Corazon Saludes |
Past Election Results
2028
2025
Incumbent Mayor Mapher Alvarez seeks re-election, his main opponents are Former Mayor Nestor Rondilla and Former Vice Mayor Umbay Pedron.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFP | Mapher Alvarez | 8,023 | 64.66 | |
| Independent | Nestor Rondilla | 4,156 | 33.49 | |
| Independent | Umbay Pedron | 229 | 1.85 | |
| Total votes | 12,408 | 100 | ||
| PFP hold | ||||
Incumbent Vice Mayor Luibic Jacob seeks re-election, his main opponent is 2022 Mayoral Candidate Jonieces Acaylar.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas | Jonieces Acaylar | 6,496 | 52.13 | |||
| AKAY | Luibic Jacob | 5,964 | 47.87 | |||
| Total votes | 12,460 | 100 | ||||
| Lakas gain from AKAY | ||||||
| Candidate | Party or alliance | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hans Christian Rondilla | Bagong Umaga | National Unity Party (Philippines) | 7,418 | 9.71 | ||
| Romnick Racoma | Bagong Umaga | Akay National Political Party | 6,835 | 8.95 | ||
| Elaine Teope | Bagong Umaga | Akbayan | 6,477 | 8.48 | ||
| Oyong Suario Jr. | We Love Luisiana | Lakas-CMD | 6,213 | 8.13 | ||
| Kap. Marlon Oblinida | Bagong Umaga | Partido Federal ng Pilipinas | 5,665 | 7.42 | ||
| Bisaya Abrejera | Bagong Umaga | Akay National Political Party | 5,639 | 7.38 | ||
| Marvin Padayhag | Bagong Umaga | Akay National Political Party | 5,203 | 6.81 | ||
| Raya Fe Arca | We Love Luisiana | Lakas-CMD | 4,591 | 6.01 | ||
| Junar Romulo | We Love Luisiana | Lakas-CMD | 4,576 | 5.99 | ||
| Reveche Cortez | Bagong Umaga | National Unity Party (Philippines) | 4,487 | 5.87 | ||
| Andy Uy | We Love Luisiana | Lakas-CMD | 4,423 | 5.79 | ||
| Jheboy Noceja | We Love Luisiana | Lakas-CMD | 4,314 | 5.65 | ||
| Patrick Taguilaso | Bagong Umaga | National Unity Party (Philippines) | 3,827 | 5.01 | ||
| Anthony Estrabo | We Love Luisiana | Lakas-CMD | 3,814 | 4.99 | ||
| Alexander Paduada | We Love Luisiana | Independent | 2,906 | 3.80 | ||
| Total | 76,388 | 100.00 | ||||
| Total votes | 76,388 | – | ||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 12,408 | 615.64 | ||||
| Source: Commission on Elections[10] | ||||||
2022
Incumbent Mayor Nestor Rondilla is inegible to run for a fourth term so His Daughter and Incumbent Councilor Ness Rondilla was chosen to run for Mayor, His main opponents are, Businessman Jomapher Alvarez, Engineer Jonieces Acaylar, and incumbent Councilor Atty. Luigi Villatuya.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nacionalista | Jomapher Alvarez | 5,411 | 42.38 | |
| NUP | Jonieces Acaylar | 4,023 | 31.51 | |
| PDP–Laban | Ness Rondilla | 2,734 | 21.41 | |
| Aksyon | Atty. Luigi Villatuya | 599 | 4.69 | |
| Total votes | 12,767 | 100.00 | ||
Incumbent Vice Mayor Manding Taguilaso seeks for a re-election, His Main opponents are Former Vice Mayor Luibic Jacob who is seeking a comeback, and Incumbent Councilor Andy Uy.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nacionalista | Luibic Jacob | 5,506 | 45.13 | |
| Lakas | Manding Taguilaso | 4,113 | 33.71 | |
| PDP–Laban | Andy Uy | 2,582 | 21.16 | |
| Total votes | 12,201 | 100.00 | ||
| Candidate | Party or alliance | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hans Christian Rondilla | Sulong Luisiana | National Unity Party (Philippines) | 6,672 | 8.13 | ||
| Eulogio Suario Jr. | Barkadahang BiseMan | Lakas-CMD | 3,752 | 4.57 | ||
| Anthony Estrabo | Sulong Luisiana | National Unity Party (Philippines) | 3,619 | 4.41 | ||
| Elaine Teope | Bagong Umaga | Nacionalista Party | 3,600 | 4.38 | ||
| Raya Fe Arca | Ang Kapatiran | 3,503 | 4.27 | |||
| Jerry Noceja | Sulong Luisiana | National Unity Party (Philippines) | 3,488 | 4.25 | ||
| Patrick Taguilaso | Sulong Luisiana | National Unity Party (Philippines) | 3,194 | 3.89 | ||
| Junar Romulo | Progresibong Luisiana | PDP-Laban | 3,073 | 3.74 | ||
| Celso Palad | Bagong Umaga | Nacionalista Party | 3,051 | 3.72 | ||
| Japs Mecija | Progresibong Luisiana | PDP-Laban | 3,047 | 3.71 | ||
| Redoy Balasabas | Bagong Umaga | Nacionalista Party | 2,964 | 3.61 | ||
| Bisaya Abrejera | Bagong Umaga | Nacionalista Party | 2,915 | 3.55 | ||
| Romnick Racoma | Independent | 2,839 | 3.46 | |||
| Kap. Cesar Palentinos | Barkadahang BiseMan | Lakas-CMD | 2,653 | 3.23 | ||
| Rosemarie Marjalino | Bagong Umaga | Nacionalista Party | 2,471 | 3.01 | ||
| Allan Revaño | Bagong Umaga | Nacionalista Party | 2,402 | 2.93 | ||
| Tora Jr. Raflores | National Unity Party (Philippines) | 2,379 | 2.90 | |||
| Jocelyn Ortañez | Barkadahang BiseMan | Lakas-CMD | 2,341 | 2.85 | ||
| Reden Dollano | Independent | 2,324 | 2.83 | |||
| Pidot Roguel | Progresibong Luisiana | PDP-Laban | 2,300 | 2.80 | ||
| Ronnie Rondilla | Bagong Umaga | Nacionalista Party | 2,227 | 2.71 | ||
| Jonathan Igloria | Progresibong Luisiana | PDP-Laban | 2,099 | 2.56 | ||
| Jerome Rondilla | Bagong Umaga | Nacionalista Party | 1,850 | 2.25 | ||
| Allan Oracion Jr. | Progresibong Luisiana | PDP-Laban | 1,828 | 2.23 | ||
| Alexander Paduada | Sulong Luisiana | National Unity Party (Philippines) | 1,817 | 2.21 | ||
| Gina Evangelista | Barkadahang BiseMan | Lakas-CMD | 1,806 | 2.20 | ||
| Darwin Rondilla | Progresibong Luisiana | PDP-Laban | 1,744 | 2.12 | ||
| Noel Rondilla Jr. | Progresibong Luisiana | PDP-Laban | 1,725 | 2.10 | ||
| Armie Carmelo | Progresibong Luisiana | PDP-Laban | 1,456 | 1.77 | ||
| Cesar Iporac | Independent | 1,337 | 1.63 | |||
| Arlene Hugo | Independent | 1,238 | 1.51 | |||
| Onado Noceja | Independent | 402 | 0.49 | |||
| Total | 82,116 | 100.00 | ||||
| Total votes | 82,116 | – | ||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 12,767 | 643.19 | ||||
| Source: Commission on Elections[10] | ||||||
2019
Incumbent Mayor Nestor Rondilla, seeks re-election for his last term, his main opponent is his former Ally and Incumbent Vice Mayor Luibic Jacob.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PDP–Laban | Nestor Rondilla | 7,359 | 67.00 | |
| Lakas | Luibic Jacob | 3,624 | 33.00 | |
| Total votes | 10,983 | 100.00 | ||
Incumbent Vice Mayor Luibic Jacob did not seek for re-election, instead he chose to run for Mayor. Incumbent Municipal Administrator and Former Councilor Manding Taguilaso is the running mate of Mayor Nestor Rondilla his main opponents are, Incumbent Councilor Elaine Teope and former Mayor Manuel Rondilla.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PDP–Laban | Manding Taguilaso | 4,737 | 41.00 | |
| Independent | Manuel Rondilla | 3,815 | 36.00 | |
| Lakas | Elaine Teope | 2,306 | 22.00 | |
| Total votes | 10,858 | 100.00 | ||
| Candidate | Party or alliance | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atty. Luigi Villatuya | Independent | 6,035 | 8.61 | |||
| Oyong Suario | Team Nestor | PDP-Laban | 5,436 | 7.75 | ||
| Andy Uy | Team Nestor | PDP-Laban | 5,088 | 7.26 | ||
| Japs Mecija | Team Nestor | PDP-Laban | 5,046 | 7.20 | ||
| Jonathan Igloria | Team Nestor | PDP-Laban | 4,418 | 6.30 | ||
| Allan Oracion Jr. | Team Nestor | PDP-Laban | 4,001 | 5.71 | ||
| Hans Christian Rondilla | Team Maning | Independent | 3,991 | 5.69 | ||
| Ness Rondilla | Team Nestor | PDP-Laban | 3,981 | 5.68 | ||
| Redoy Balasabas | Team Luibic | Lakas-CMD | 3,505 | 5.00 | ||
| Yayay Oracion | Team Nestor | PDP-Laban | 3,478 | 4.96 | ||
| Celso Palad | Team Luibic | Lakas-CMD | 3,395 | 4.84 | ||
| Gina Evangelista | Team Nestor | PDP-Laban | 3,336 | 4.76 | ||
| Rhea Osinar | Team Luibic | Lakas-CMD | 3,286 | 4.69 | ||
| Nelly Samonte | Team Luibic | Lakas-CMD | 2,836 | 4.05 | ||
| Kap. Allan Revaño | Team Luibic | Lakas-CMD | 2,812 | 4.01 | ||
| Ariel Raflores | Team Maning | Independent | 2,031 | 2.90 | ||
| Lucia Arca | Team Maning | Independent | 1,820 | 2.60 | ||
| Alexander Paduada | Team Maning | Independent | 1,733 | 2.47 | ||
| Marites Rogado | Independent | 1,462 | 2.09 | |||
| Emar Esperanza | Team Maning | Lakas-CMD | 1,340 | 1.91 | ||
| Menhard Osial | Team Luibic | Lakas-CMD | 1,073 | 1.53 | ||
| Total | 70,103 | 100.00 | ||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 10,983 | – | ||||
| Source: Commission on Elections[10] | ||||||
2016
Incumbent Mayor Nestor Rondilla seeks re-election, his main Opponent is former Mayor Manuel Rondilla.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNA | Nestor Rondilla | 6,952 | 63.25 | |
| Nacionalista | Manuel Rondilla | 3,995 | 36.34 | |
| Independent | Bobby Estrellado | 45 | 0.41 | |
| Total votes | 10,992 | 100 | ||
Incumbent Vice Mayor Umbay Pedron did not seek for a second term, Mayor Nestor chose 1st Councilor Luibic Jacob to be his running Mate. His main opponent is San Juan Barangay Captain Wilfredo Palad.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNA | Luibic Jacob | 6,919 | 66.19 | |
| Nacionalista | Wilfredo Palad† | 3,535 | 33.81 | |
| Total votes | 10,454 | 100 | ||
| Candidate | Party or alliance | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pidot Roguel | Team Nestor | United Nationalist Alliance | 6,081 | 8.80 | ||
| Elaine Teope | Team Nestor | Akbayan | 5,914 | 8.56 | ||
| Oneth Rondilla | Team Nestor | United Nationalist Alliance | 5,587 | 8.08 | ||
| Celso Palad | Team Maning | Nacionalista Party | 5,544 | 8.02 | ||
| Darwin Rondilla | Team Nestor | United Nationalist Alliance | 5,463 | 7.90 | ||
| Reynaldo Balasabas | Team Nestor | United Nationalist Alliance | 5,444 | 7.88 | ||
| Andy Uy | Team Nestor | United Nationalist Alliance | 4,912 | 7.11 | ||
| Rhea Osinar | Team Maning | Nacionalista Party | 4,456 | 6.45 | ||
| Emmanuel Villamin | Team Nestor | United Nationalist Alliance | 4,409 | 6.38 | ||
| Hans Christian Rondilla | Team Maning | Nacionalista Party | 3,531 | 5.11 | ||
| Cesar Iporac | Independent | 3,416 | 4.94 | |||
| Nelly Samonte | Team Maning | Nacionalista Party | 3,161 | 4.57 | ||
| Ariel Raflores | Team Maning | Nacionalista Party | 3,087 | 4.47 | ||
| Rosy Jane Evangelista | Team Nestor | United Nationalist Alliance | 3,052 | 4.42 | ||
| Rexelita Aro | Team Maning | Nacionalista Party | 2,710 | 3.92 | ||
| Ranilo Mero | Team Maning | Nacionalista Party | 2,354 | 3.41 | ||
| Total | 69,121 | 100.00 | ||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 10,992 | – | ||||
| Source: Commission on Elections[10] | ||||||
2013
Incumbent Mayor Manuel Rondilla is inegible to run. His Brother-In-Law And his Vice Mayor Crisanto Villamin run for the post, His main opponent is Former Councilor Nestor Rondilla and Former Vice Mayor Alex Noceja.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNA | Nestor Rondilla | |||
| Liberal | Crisanto Villamin | |||
| PDP–Laban | Alex Noceja | |||
| Total votes | 100 | |||
Incumbent Vice Mayor Sonny Villamin chose to run for Mayor, His Brother-In-Law and Incumbent Mayor Manuel Rondilla runs for the post, His main opponent is Former Councilor Reynaldo Pedron.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNA | Reynaldo Pedron | |||
| Nacionalista | Maning Rondilla | |||
| Total votes | 100 | |||
2010
Incumbent Mayor Manuel Rondilla seeks re-election for the third Time, His main opponent is the Daughter of his last Opponent Ness Rondilla and Incumbent Councilor Cesar Megino.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas–Kampi | Maning Rondilla | 5,781 | ||
| Liberal | Ness Rondilla | |||
| Independent | Cesar Megino | |||
| Total votes | 100 | |||
Incumbent Vice Mayor Sonny Villamin Seeks re-election, His main opponent again is former Councilor Eddie Aldovino.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas–Kampi | Sonny Villamin | 5,454 | ||
| Liberal | Eddie Aldovino | |||
| Total votes | 100 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas–Kampi | Pidot Roguel | 5,496 | ||
| Bangon Pilipinas | Felicing Esperanza | 5,473 | ||
| Independent | Oneth Rondilla | 5,308 | ||
| Lakas–Kampi | Rey Rodriguez | 5,159 | ||
| Independent | Boyet Palad | 5,029 | ||
| Bangon Pilipinas | Japs Mecija | 4,831 | ||
| Lakas–Kampi | Manding Taguilaso | 4,717 | ||
| Independent | Darwin Rondilla | 4,690 | ||
| Total votes | 100 | |||
2007
Incumbent Mayor Manuel Rondilla seeks re-election, His opponent is Incumbent Councilor and Former Ally Nestor Rondilla.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas–Kampi | Manuel "Maning" Rondilla | 5,781 | ||
| Liberal | Nestor Rondilla | |||
| Total votes | 100 | |||
Incumbent Vice Mayor Alex Noceja seeks re-election, His main opponents are El-Shaddai Leader and Mayor Rondilla's brother-in-law Crisanto Villamin and Incumbent Councilor Eduardo Aldovino
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas–Kampi | Crisanto "Sonny" Villamin | 5,781 | ||
| Liberal | Eduardo "Eddie" Aldovino | |||
| Independent | Alex Noceja | |||
| Total votes | 100 | |||
2004
Incumbent Mayor Pepito Diwajon is inegible to run for a Fourth term, His Wife Then First Lady Estrellita Diwajon run for Mayor, His main opponent is his Brother former Mayor, Vice mayor and 2001 Mayoral Candidate Manuel Rondilla and Former Councilor Noel Rondilla.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LDP | Manuel "Maning" Rondilla | 5,158 | ||
| Independent | Noel "Doc" Rondilla | 2,125 | ||
| Lakas | Estrellita "Madam" Diwajon | 2,023 | ||
| Total votes | 100 | |||
Incumbent Vice Mayor Rodante Estrellado seeks re-election, his main opponent is Former Vice Mayor and opponent in the last election Alex Noceja.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LDP | Alex Noceja | 5,152 | ||
| Lakas | Guillermo Rodante "Rodan" Estrellado | 4,011 | ||
| Total votes | 100 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LDP | John "Jaja" Esperanza | 5,133 | ||
| LDP | Nestor "Castor" Rondilla | 4,836 | ||
| Lakas | Eduardo "Eddie" Aldovino | 4,781 | ||
| LDP | Reynaldo "Umbay" Pedron | 4,592 | ||
| Lakas | Cesar "Sanit" Megino | 4,311 | ||
| Lakas | Alfredo "Ered" Balasabas | 3,643 | ||
| LDP | Patrick "Percival" Taguilaso | 3,635 | ||
| Independent | Juanito "Johnny" Bala | 3,122 | ||
| LDP | Bentura "Tora" Raflores | 2,877 | ||
| Lakas | Allan Revaño | 2,818 | ||
| Lakas | Manuelito "Tiboy" Balasabas Sr. | 2,486 | ||
| LDP | Eliezer "Eser" Villanueva | 2,465 | ||
| LDP | Arnel "Blondino" Noceja | 2,398 | ||
| Independent | Oliver "Olie" Peraz | 2,314 | ||
| Lakas | Ernesto "Empiong" Juacalla | 2,097 | ||
| LDP | Bobby "Bob" Estrellado | 1,883 | ||
| Lakas | Efren "Panday" Natividad | 1,487 | ||
| Lakas | Wilfredo "Willy" Raflores | 923 | ||
| Total votes | 100 | |||
2001
Incumbent Mayor Pepito Diwajon seeks re-election for his third term, His main Opponent is his Vice Mayor and Brother-In-Law Manuel Rondilla.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KAMPI | Pepito "Pepe" Diwajon | 4,140 | ||
| LDP | Manuel "Maning" Rondilla | 4,084 | ||
| Total votes | 100 | |||
Incumbent Vice Mayor Manuel Rondilla did not seek re-election instead he run for Mayor. Both Former Vice Mayor Rodante Estrellado and Alex Noceja are seeking for a comeback.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KAMPI | Guillermo Rodante "Rodan" Estrellado | 4,684 | ||
| LDP | Alex Noceja | 3,404 | ||
| Total votes | 100 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KAMPI | Cesar "Sanit" Megino | 4,396 | ||
| KAMPI | Eduardo "Eddie" Aldovino | 4,233 | ||
| KAMPI | Alfredo "Ered" Balasabas | 3,755 | ||
| KAMPI | Noel "Doc" Rondilla | 3,630 | ||
| LDP | Reynaldo "Umbay" Pedron | 3,342 | ||
| LDP | George Claricia | 3,303 | ||
| KAMPI | Eliezer "Eser" Villanueva | 3,196 | ||
| LDP | Wilfredo "Pidot" Roguel | 2,986 | ||
| KAMPI | Tomas "Tommy" Lorico Jr. | 2,927 | ||
| LDP | Ronaldo "Japs" Mecija | 2,927 | ||
| LDP | John "Jaja" Esperanza | 2,922 | ||
| LDP | Rolando "Roger" Deveza | 2,883 | ||
| LDP | Lucia "Lucy" Arca | 2,703 | ||
| KAMPI | Nicolas "Kulas" Taguilaso | 2,617 | ||
| LDP | Juan "Johnny" Racoma | 2,573 | ||
| Independent | Adolfo "Bobby" Reveche | 2,278 | ||
| KAMPI | Wilfredo "Wily" Raflores | 1,136 | ||
| Total votes | 100 | |||
1998
Incumbent Mayor Pepito Diwajon seeks re-election, His Main opponent is Former Mayor Edgardo Magturo.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LAMMP | Pepito "Pepe" Diwajon | 4,470 | ||
| Lakas | Edgardo "Egay" Magturo | 3,751 | ||
| Total votes | 100 | |||
Incumbent Vice Mayor Alex Noceja did not seek re-election. Former Mayor Manuel Rondilla run for Vice Mayor, His Main opponents are Incumbent Councilor Noel Rondilla and Former Councilor Maynard Peñalosa.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Manuel "Maning" Rondilla | 3,262 | ||
| LAMMP | Noel "Doc" Rondilla | 2,999 | ||
| Lakas | Maynard Peñalosa | 1,838 | ||
| Total votes | 100 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LAMMP | Eduardo "Eddie" Aldovino | 4,362 | ||
| Lakas | Ronaldo "Japs" Mecija | 4,058 | ||
| LAMMP | Myrna Taguilaso | 3,777 | ||
| LAMMP | Renato "Nato" Evangelista | 3,415 | ||
| LAMMP | George Claricia | 3,410 | ||
| LAMMP | Bonifacio Oracion | 2,950 | ||
| Lakas | Raymundo Arca | 2,949 | ||
| Lakas | Lucia "Lucy" Arca | 2,682 | ||
| Lakas | Rolando "Roger" Deveza | 2,601 | ||
| Lakas | Celso Orno | 2,268 | ||
| LAMMP | Venancio Rodriguez | 2,208 | ||
| LAMMP | Eliezer "Eser" Villanueva | 2,207 | ||
| Lakas | Lynette "Lenit" Evangelista | 2,182 | ||
| Lakas | Marites "Jing" Leobrera | 2,148 | ||
| LAMMP | Luisilito "Boyet" Ella | 2,062 | ||
| Independent | Cesar "Kinang" Margallo | 1,810 | ||
| Lakas | Ruben Romana Jr. | 1,708 | ||
| Independent | Alfredo Tolentino | 1,518 | ||
| Independent | Valentin Esperanza | 1,415 | ||
| Independent | Rogelio Ricafort | 1,286 | ||
| Independent | Annanias Mendoza | 313 | ||
| Total votes | 100 | |||
1995
Incumbent Mayor Edgardo Magturo seeks re-election, His Main opponent is 1992 Mayoral Candidate Pepito Diwajon.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Pepito "Pepe" Diwajon | 4,729 | ||
| Lakas | Edgardo "Egay" Magturo | 3,589 | ||
| Total votes | 100 | |||
Incumbent Vice Mayor Rodante Estrellado did not seek re-election. Incumbent Councilor Alex Noceja was chosen to be Diwajon's Running mate, His main opponent is Ricardo Alfonso.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Alex "Lex" Noceja | 4,390 | ||
| Lakas | Ricardo "Carding" Alfonso | 3,610 | ||
| Total votes | 100 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Renato "Nato" Evangelista | 4,411 | ||
| Lakas | Rolando "Roger" Deveza | 3,886 | ||
| Liberal | Noel "Doc" Rondilla | 3,753 | ||
| Lakas | Marites "Jing" Leobrera | 3,720 | ||
| Liberal | Luisilito "Boyet" Ella | 3,225 | ||
| Lakas | Lynette "Lenit" Evangelista | 3,207 | ||
| Lakas | Cesar "Kinang" Margallo | 3,049 | ||
| Liberal | Nicolas "Kulas" Taguilaso | 2,994 | ||
| Lakas | Felimon "Emon Palad" Palad | 2,848 | ||
| Liberal | Remigio "Remy' Ortañez | 2,754 | ||
| Lakas | Natividad " Naty" Reodica | 2,683 | ||
| Liberal | Jeremias "Tikboy" Noceja | 2,676 | ||
| Liberal | Nestor Romulo | 2,522 | ||
| Independent | Eliezer "Eser" Villanueva | 2,477 | ||
| Liberal | Cesar "Sarsi" Iporac | 2,344 | ||
| Lakas | Felix "Soly" Solano | 2,102 | ||
| Lakas | Benhur Dela Torre | 1,855 | ||
| Independent | Virgilio "Ka Vigie" Perolina | 227 | ||
| Total votes | 100 | |||
1992
Incumbent Mayor Manuel Rondilla seeks for Re-election, His Main opponents are Doctor and Former Vice Mayor Edgardo Magturo, and His Brother-in-law Engineer Pepito Diwajon.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NPC | Edgardo "Edgar" Magturo | 3,287 | ||
| LDP | Manuel "Manny" Rondilla | 2,996 | ||
| Liberal | Pepito "Pepe" Diwajon | 2,466 | ||
| Total votes | 8,749 | 100 | ||
Incumbent Vice Mayor Alfredo Tolentino did not seek for a second term. Incumbent Councilor Rodante Estrellado run for Vice Mayor, His main opponents are Erlito Leobrera and Simeon Teope.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LDP | Guillermo Rodante "Rodan" Estrellado | 3,608 | ||
| NPC | Erlito "Kili" Leobrera | 2,448 | ||
| Liberal | Simeon "Siny" Teope | 1,988 | ||
| Total votes | 8,044 | 100 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NPC | Maynard Peñalosa | 3,041 | ||
| Liberal | Noel "Doc" Rondilla | 3,024 | ||
| LDP | Alex "Alejo" Noceja | 2,911 | ||
| NPC | Marites "Tes" Rogado | 2,845 | ||
| NPC | Mario Reveche | 2,584 | ||
| NPC | Cesar Margallo | 2,565 | ||
| Liberal | Nicolas "Kulas" Taguilaso | 2,557 | ||
| Liberal | Renato "Nato" Evangelista | 2,482 | ||
| NPC | Merle Bala | 2,460 | ||
| NPC | Rolando "Roger" Deveza | 2,430 | ||
| Liberal | Leandro "Jr. Onoy" Romulo Jr. | 2,374 | ||
| Liberal | Jocelyn "Ellen" Esperanza | 2,336 | ||
| LDP | Celso Estrellado | 2,114 | ||
| LDP | Milagros "Larging" Capili | 2,075 | ||
| Liberal | Nestor Romulo | 1,992 | ||
| LDP | Zoilo Arca | 1,954 | ||
| LDP | Maximo "Maxi" Martinez | 1,895 | ||
| LDP | Victorio "Turing" Reodica | 1,654 | ||
| NPC | Abelardo "Abel" Apaya | 1,501 | ||
| LDP | Delfin "Batangas" Magpantay | 1,477 | ||
| LDP | Nenita "Nita" Estrellado | 1,355 | ||
| Liberal | Vicente "Inte" Rogado | 1,070 | ||
| Liberal | Conrado "Rading" Estrellado | 819 | ||
| NPC | Marceliano "Mar" Eupeña | 0 | ||
| Total votes | 49,515 | 100 | ||
List of former chief executives
| No | Entered office | Exited office | Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1838 | 1838 | Don Luis Bernardo |
| 2 | 1839 | 1839 | Jose Bernardo |
| 3 | 1840 | 1840 | Alejo Concepcion |
| 4 | 1841 | 1841 | Juan Mariano |
| 5 | 1842 | 1842 | Ignacio dela Torre |
| 6 | 1843 | 1843 | Melecio Alcantara |
| 7 | 1844 | 1844 | Leoncio San Juan |
| 8 | 1845 | 1846 | Venancio Buenaventura |
| 9 | 1847 | 1847 | Ignacio dela Torre |
| 10 | 1848 | 1850 | Jose Apuada |
| 11 | 1850 | 1851 | Felix Peñalosa |
| 12 | 1851 | 1852 | Manuel Esperanza |
| 13 | 1852 | 1853 | Leoncio Romulo |
| 14 | 1853 | 1854 | Doroteo Villatuya |
| 15 | 1854 | 1855 | Pedro Estrellado |
| 16 | 1855 | 1856 | Juan Pagdingalan |
| 17 | 1856 | 1857 | Venancio Peñalosa |
| 18 | 1857 | 1858 | Guardiano Estrellado |
| 19 | 1858 | 1859 | Manuel Esperanza |
| 20 | 1859 | 1860 | Francisco Natividad |
| 21 | 1860 | 1861 | Cayetano Suello |
| 22 | 1861 | 1862 | Alejo Concepcion |
| 23 | 1862 | 1862 | Gervacio Quevar |
| 24 | 1863 | 1864 | Andres Teope |
| 25 | 1865 | 1866 | Agustin Apostol |
| 26 | 1867 | 1868 | Manuel Esperanza |
| 27 | 1869 | 1870 | Jose Peñalosa |
| 28 | 1871 | 1871 | Vicente Tolentino |
| 29 | 1872 | 1873 | Andres Teope |
| 30 | 1873 | 1874 | Felipe Estrellado |
| 31 | 1875 | 1876 | Jose Peñalosa |
| 32 | 1877 | 1878 | Regino Apuada |
| 33 | 1879 | 1880 | Andres Teope |
| 34 | 1881 | 1882 | Andres Velasquez |
| 35 | 1883 | 1887 | Pioquinto Fabricante |
| 36 | 1887 | 1888 | Isidro Palad |
| 37 | 1889 | 1890 | Pedro Ibañez |
| 38 | 1891 | 1892 | Jose Cuala |
| 39 | 1892 | 1894 | Andres Teope |
| 40 | 1895 | 1897 | Ubaldo Suello |
| 41 | 1898 | 1898 | Pedro Ibañez |
| 42 | 1899 | 1900 | Ponciano Mercurio |
| 43 | 1901 | 1903 | Pedro Ibañez |
| 44 | 1904 | 1905 | Pedro Villanueva |
| 45 | 1906 | 1907 | Don Blas Oracion |
| 46 | 1908 | 1909 | Mariano Bala |
| 47 | 1910 | 1916 | Valentin Delorico |
| 48 | 1917 | 1919 | Nemesio Reodica |
| 49 | 1920 | 1922 | Pedro Ibañez |
| 50 | 1923 | 1925 | Roman Subijano |
| 51 | 1926 | 1928 | Severo Villatuya |
| 52 | 1929 | 1931 | Martin Hugo |
| 53 | 1932 | 1934 | Felipe Reodica |
| 54 | 1935 | 1937 | Martin Hugo |
| 55 | 1938 | 1940 | Rufino Ibañez |
| 56 | 1940 | 1941 | Severo Villatuya |
| 57 | 1942 | 1942 | Gregorio Rogado |
| 58 | 1943 | 1943 | Severo Villatuya |
| 59 | 1944 | 1945 | Severo Villatuya, Rufino Ibañez, Martin Hugo & Antero Roasa |
| 60 | 1945 | 1945 | Antero Roasa |
| 61 | May 26 1945 | October 15 1945 | Pedro Bala |
| 62 | October 15 1945 | May 1946 | Severo Villatuya |
| 63 | May 1946 | June 1946 | Emeterio Palad |
| 64 | June 1946 | December 1947 | Fulgencio Romana |
| 65 | January 1948 | July 1952 | Jesus Estrellado |
| 66 | July 1952 | December 1954 | Potenciano Robel |
| 67 | December 1954 | December 1954 | Nicolas Mecija (Acting) |
| 68 | December 1954 | January 1955 | Nemesia Villatuya (Acting) |
| 69 | February 1955 | April 1955 | Rafael Romana |
| 70 | May 1955 | December 1955 | Potenciano Robel |
| 71 | 1956 | 1959 | Lucino Roasa |
| 72 | 1960 | 1963 | Tomas Lorico Jr. |
| 73 | 1964 | 1967 | Ruben Romana Sr. |
| 74 | 1968 | 1971 | Alfredo Rondilla |
| 75 | 1972 | 1980 | Proceso Rondilla |
| 76 | 1981 | 1986 | Reynaldo Roasa |
| 77 | 1986 | 1987 | Isidro Palad Sr. (OIC) |
| 78 | 1987 | 1988 | Gregorio Reodica (OIC) |
| 79 | 1988 | 1992 | Manuel Rondilla |
| 80 | 1992 | 1995 | Edgardo Magturo |
| 81 | 1995 | 2004 | Pepito Diwajon |
| 82 | 2004 | 2013 | Manuel Rondilla |
| 83 | 2013 | 2022 | Nestor Rondilla |
| 84 | 2022 | Incumbent | Jomapher Alvarez |
Geography
Luisiana is bounded on the north by Pagsanjan and Cavinti, on the west by Magdalena and Majayjay, on the south by Lucban, and Sampaloc in the east.
Luisiana is 22 kilometres (14 mi) from provincial capital Santa Cruz, 109 kilometres (68 mi) from Manila, and 34 kilometres (21 mi) from Lucena.
Luisiana occupies 8,096.33 hectares (20,006.5 acres) on a plateau 1,400 feet (430 m) atop the Sierra Madre mountains.
Barangays
Luisiana is politically subdivided into 23 barangays, as indicated below. [12] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
- De La Paz
- Barangay Zone I (Poblacion)
- Barangay Zone II (Poblacion)
- Barangay Zone III (Poblacion)
- Barangay Zone IV (Poblacion)
- Barangay Zone V (Poblacion)
- Barangay Zone VI (Poblacion)
- Barangay Zone VII (Poblacion)
- Barangay Zone VIII (Poblacion)
- San Antonio
- San Buenaventura
- San Diego
- San Isidro
- San José
- San Juan
- San Luis
- San Pablo
- San Pedro
- San Rafaél
- San Roque
- San Salvador
- Santo Domingo
- Santo Tomás
Climate
The climate is cold, humid, and tropical. The average yearly temperature is around 26 °C (78.8 °F).
| Climate data for Luisiana, Laguna | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24 (75) |
25 (77) |
26 (79) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
27 (81) |
27 (81) |
27 (81) |
26 (79) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
26 (80) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20 (68) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
21 (70) |
21 (70) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 58 (2.3) |
41 (1.6) |
32 (1.3) |
29 (1.1) |
91 (3.6) |
143 (5.6) |
181 (7.1) |
162 (6.4) |
172 (6.8) |
164 (6.5) |
113 (4.4) |
121 (4.8) |
1,307 (51.5) |
| Average rainy days | 13.4 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 19.1 | 22.9 | 26.6 | 24.9 | 25.0 | 21.4 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 214.5 |
| Source: Meteoblue[13] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 4,174 | — |
| 1918 | 5,224 | +1.51% |
| 1939 | 6,963 | +1.38% |
| 1948 | 6,883 | −0.13% |
| 1960 | 8,746 | +2.02% |
| 1970 | 11,494 | +2.77% |
| 1975 | 12,346 | +1.44% |
| 1980 | 12,199 | −0.24% |
| 1990 | 14,241 | +1.56% |
| 1995 | 16,269 | +2.53% |
| 2000 | 17,109 | +1.09% |
| 2007 | 19,255 | +1.64% |
| 2010 | 20,148 | +1.66% |
| 2015 | 19,720 | −0.41% |
| 2020 | 20,859 | +1.19% |
| 2024 | 21,824 | +1.09% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[14][15][16][17][18] | ||
In the 2024 census, the population of Luisiana, Laguna, was 21,824 people,[19] with a density of 300 inhabitants per square kilometer or 780 inhabitants per square mile.
Economy
Poverty incidence of Luisiana
13.04
17.49
8.70
8.15
7.27
8.57
4.47
6.96
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]
Luisiana is basically an agricultural town. At the población, there are only a few commercial establishments which cater to the basic services of the people. Most of them still go to Santa Crúz to do their shopping or marketing and to avail themselves of other services not available in their town.
Sources of income of the people of Luisiana are mainly focused on agriculture such as copra, pandan, palay, bamboo and bunliw, with light industry base and service-sector economy. Piggery and poultry farming are also an additional income.
Education
The Luisiana Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.[28]
Primary and elementary schools
- Bonifacio Elementary School
- Dela Paz-San Pablo Elementary School
- Luisiana Adventist Elementary School
- Luisiana Central Elementary School
- San Antonio Elementary School
- San Buenaventura Elementary School
- San Isidro Elementary School
- San Rafael-San Roque Elementary School
- San Salvador Elementary School
- Sto. Domingo Elementary School
- UCCP Agape Child Development Center
Secondary schools
- Liceo de Luisiana
- Luis Bernardo Memorial High School
- Luisiana Integrated National High School (Formerly San Buenaventura National High School - Annex)
- San Buenaventura National High School
Sister cities
Makati
Malaybalay City
Guipos, Zamboanga del Sur
Baguio
Gallery
-
Plaza with Municipal Hall in background
-
Luisiana Roman Catholic Church
-
Liceo de Luisiana -
Bonifacio Elementary School
References
- ^ Municipality of Luisiana | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
- ^ "Laguna: Aliw Falls of Luisiana, A Brief Escape From Reality". wheninmyjourneys.com. July 7, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
- ^ "Laguna churches are feast for eyes, soul". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved November 18, 2025.
- ^ Act No. 939 (October 12, 1903), "An Act reducing the thirty municipalities of the Province of La Laguna to nineteen", Lawyerly, retrieved July 10, 2023
- ^ Act No. 1712 (September 12, 1907), An Act to Increase the Number of Municipalities in the Province of La Laguna From Twenty-two to Twenty-three, by Separating From Luisiana the Former Municipality of Cavinti and Giving to It the Territory Which It Comprised Prior to the Passage of Act Numbered Nine Hundred and Thirty-nine, retrieved July 10, 2023
- ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference
comelecwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
mayorswas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Province:". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 25 August 2025.
- ^ "Luisiana: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
- ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
- ^ "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Masterlist of Schools" (PDF). Department of Education. January 15, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2025.



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