Minerva Fighting Mars (Combat de Mars contre Minerve) is an oil-on-canvas painting created in 1771 by the French artist Jacques-Louis David and now in the Louvre.
History
David produced the painting to compete for the Prix de Rome of 1771. For the competition, he and the seven other participating artists were assigned the task of painting a new work in 10 weeks on a set subject, which that year was the Iliad. David's painting was awarded the second prize as the Prix de Rome was given to Joseph-Benoît Suvée.[1] David believed that harsh criticism of his work by his teacher Joseph-Marie Vien had caused the prize to be awarded to an inferior painter, and became disgruntled with the academy, which he considered to be a dishonest institution.[2] In 1774, David finally won the competition on his fourth attempt with Erasistratus Discovering the Cause of Antiochus' Disease.[1]
See also
- List of paintings by Jacques-Louis David
References
Bibliography
- Régis Michel and Marie-Catherine Sahut, David, l'art et le politique, Paris, Gallimard, coll. « Découvertes Gallimard » (n° 46), 1988 (ISBN 2-07-053068-X)
External links
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| Paintings |
- List of works
- Portrait of François Buron (1769)
- Portrait of Madame François Buron (1769)
- Jupiter and Antiope (1771)
- Minerva Fighting Mars (1771)
- Diana and Apollo Killing Niobe's Children (1772)
- The Death of Seneca (1773)
- Erasistratus Discovering the Cause of Antiochus' Disease (1774)
- The Funeral of Patroclus (1778)
- Hector (1778)
- Saint Jerome Hears the Trumpet of the Last Judgment (1779)
- Ancient Philosopher (1779)
- Saint Roch Interceding with the Virgin for the Plague-Stricken (1780)
- Portrait of Count Stanislas Potocki (1780)
- Portrait of a Young Woman in a Turban (1780)
- Belisarius Begging for Alms (1781)
- Christ on the Cross (1782)
- Portrait of Jacques-François Desmaisons (1782)
- Andromache Mourning Hector (1783)
- Portrait of Alphonse Leroy (1783)
- Oath of the Horatii (1784)
- Portrait of Charles-Pierre Pécoul (1784)
- The Vestal Virgin (c. 1787)
- The Death of Socrates (1787)
- Portrait of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier and his Wife (1788)
- The Loves of Paris and Helen (1788)
- The Lictors Bring to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons (1789)
- Portrait of the Marquise d'Orvilliers (1790)
- Portrait of Madame Pastoret (1791)
- Lycurgus of Sparta (1791)
- Portrait of Philippe-Laurent de Joubert (c. 1792)
- Portrait of Madame Marie-Louise Trudaine (1792, unfinished)
- Portrait of Flutist François Devienne (1792)
- The Death of Marat (1793)
- The Last Moments of Michel Lepeletier (1793, lost)
- The Death of Young Bara (1794, incomplete)
- The Tennis Court Oath (1794, incomplete)
- Self-Portrait (1794)
- Portrait of Jacobus Blauw (1795)
- Portrait of Pierre Seriziat (1795)
- Psyche Abandoned (1795)
- The Intervention of the Sabine Women (1799)
- Portrait of Madame Récamier (1800)
- Portrait of Cooper Penrose (1802)
- Napoleon at the Saint-Bernard Pass (1800–1805)
- Portrait of Pope Pius VII (1805)
- Napoleon in Imperial Costume (1805)
- The Coronation of Napoleon (1807)
- Sappho and Phaon (1809)
- The Distribution of the Eagle Standards (1810)
- Portrait of comte Antoine Français de Nantes (1811)
- Napoleon in His Study (1812)
- Leonidas at Thermopylae (1814)
- Apelles Painting Campaspe in the Presence of Alexander the Great (1814)
- Portrait of Étienne Maurice Gérard (1816)
- Cupid and Psyche (1817)
- The Farewell of Telemachus and Eucharis (1818)
- The Anger of Achilles (1819)
- The Sisters Zénaïde and Charlotte Bonaparte (1821)
- Portrait of Juliette de Villeneuve (1824)
- Mars Being Disarmed by Venus (1824)
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| Drawings |
- Marie Antoinette Being Taken to Her Execution (1793)
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| French | |
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| Italian |
- Fra Angelico: Coronation of the Virgin
- Antonello da Messina: Christ at the Column
- Arcimboldo: The Four Seasons
- Bellini: Christ Blessing; Madonna and Child with Saint Peter and Saint Sebastian; Portrait of a Young Man
- Botticelli: Three Scenes from the Life of Esther; Venus and the Three Graces Presenting Gifts to a Young Woman; A Young Man Being Introduced to the Seven Liberal Arts
- Caravaggio: Death of the Virgin; The Fortune Teller; Portrait of Alof de Wignacourt and his Page
- Carpaccio: The Sermon of St. Stephen
- Carracci: Fishing; Hunting
- Cimabue: Maestà
- Correggio: Allegory of Vice; Allegory of Virtue; Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine; Venus and Cupid with a Satyr
- Costa: Allegory of Isabella d'Este's Coronation; Reign of Comus
- Ghirlandaio: An Old Man and his Grandson; Visitation
- Giordano: Adoration of the Shepherds; Marriage of the Virgin
- Giotto: Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata
- Guardi: The Doge on the Bucintoro near the Riva di Sant'Elena
- Leonardo: Bacchus; La belle ferronnière; Mona Lisa; Saint John the Baptist; The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne; Virgin of the Rocks
- Lippi: Barbadori Altarpiece; The Healing of Justinian the Canon; Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata
- Lotto: Christ Carrying the Cross; Holy Family with the Family of St John the Baptist; Saint Jerome in Penitence
- Mantegna: Crucifixion; Judgement of Solomon; Madonna della Vittoria; Parnassus; Saint Sebastian; Triumph of the Virtues
- Martini: The Carrying of the Cross
- Moretto: Saints Bonaventure and Anthony of Padua; Saints Bernardino of Siena and Louis of Toulouse
- Palmezzano: Dead Christ
- Panini: Ancient Rome
- Parmigianino: Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine
- Perugino: Apollo and Daphnis; The Battle Between Love and Chastity; Madonna and Child with St John the Baptist and St Catherine of Alexandria; Madonna and Child with St Rose and St Catherine (with Ingegno); St Sebastian; Young Saint with a Sword
- Piero della Francesca: Portrait of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta
- Pisanello: Portrait of a Princess
- Pittoni: The Continence of Scipio; Christ Giving the Keys to Saint Peter
- Raphael: Angel Holding a Phylactery; La belle jardinière; Holy Family of Francis I; Madonna with the Blue Diadem (with Penni); Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione; Saint George; Saint Michael; Saint Michael Vanquishing Satan; Self-Portrait with a Friend; Small Holy Family
- Reni: The Abduction of Helen; Annunciation
- Romano: Portrait of Doña Isabel de Requesens y Enríquez de Cardona-Anglesola (with Raphael)
- Salviati: The Incredulity of Saint Thomas
- Savoldo: Portrait of a Clad Warrior
- Signorelli: Adoration of the Magi; Birth of John the Baptist
- Tintoretto: Self Portrait
- Titian: Allegory of Marriage; The Crowning with Thorns; The Entombment of Christ; Madonna of the Rabbit; Man with a Glove; Pardo Venus; Pastoral Concert (also attributed to Giorgione); Pilgrims at Emmaus; Saint Jerome in Penitence; Virgin and Child with Saints Stephen, Jerome and Maurice; Woman with a Mirror
- Tura: Pietà with Saints
- Uccello: The Battle of San Romano
- Veronese: The Wedding at Cana
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| Northern |
- Bosch: Ship of Fools
- Bruegel: The Beggars
- Christus: Lamentation (Pietà)
- David: Cervara Altarpiece; Triptych of the Sedano family
- Dürer: Portrait of the Artist Holding a Thistle
- van Dyck: Charles I at the Hunt; Crucifixion with the Virgin Mary, St John and St Mary Magdalene; Madonna and Child with Two Donors
- van Eyck: Madonna of Chancellor Rolin
- Friedrich: The Tree of Crows; Seaside by Moonlight
- Hals: Catharina Both-van der Eem; The Gypsy Girl; The Lute Player
- Holbein: Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam; Portrait of Nicolaus Kratzer
- de Hooch: Card Players in a Rich Interior
- Jordaens: The Four Evangelists
- Matsys: The Money Changer and His Wife
- Memling: Diptych of an elderly couple
- Metsu: The Vegetable Market in Amsterdam
- van Ostade: The Fish Market
- Rembrandt: The Archangel Raphael Leaving Tobias' Family; Bathsheba at Her Bath; Landscape with a Castle; Pendant portraits of Marten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit; Philosopher in Meditation; Saint Matthew and the Angel; Self-Portrait; Slaughtered Ox
- Rubens: Helena Fourment with a Carriage; Helena Fourment with Children; Hercules and Omphale; Ixion, King of the Lapiths, Deceived by Juno, Who He Wished to Seduce; Marie de' Medici cycle; The Village Fête; The Virgin and Child Surrounded by the Holy Innocents
- Ruisdael: Dune Landscape near Haarlem; The Ray of Light; Storm Off a Sea Coast
- Scheffer: Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil
- Vermeer: The Astronomer; The Lacemaker
- van der Weyden: Annunciation Triptych; Braque Triptych
- Wtewael: Perseus Freeing Andromeda
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| Spanish |
- El Greco: Christ on the Cross Adored by Two Donors; Portrait of Antonio de Covarrubias; Saint Louis
- Goya: Portrait of Ferdinand Guillemardet; Portrait of the Marquise de la Solana; Still Life of a Lamb's Head and Flanks
- Murillo: The Birth of the Virgin; The Young Beggar
- Ribera: The Clubfoot
- Zurbarán: Displaying the Body of Saint Bonaventure; Saint Apollonia
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| English |
- Bonington: Francis I, Charles V and the Duchess of Étampes; On the Adriatic
- Gainsborough Conversation in a Park; Portrait of Lady Alston
- Lawrence John Julius Angerstein and His Wife
- Martin Pandemonium
- Lewis: Street Scene near the El Ghouri Mosque in Cairo
- Stanfield French Troops Fording the Magra
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