Park Hoon-jung
Park Hoon-jung | |
|---|---|
![]() Park Hoon-jung 2017 | |
| Born | 1975 (age 50–51) |
| Occupations | |
| Years active | 2010–present |
| Employer | Gold Moon |
| Notable work | New World |
| Spouse(s) | married, undisclosed |
| Children | 1 |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 박훈정 |
| Hanja | 朴勳正 |
| RR | Bak Hunjeong |
| MR | Pak Hunjŏng |
Park Hoon-jung (Korean: 박훈정; born in 1975) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. Park first gained recognition in the Korean film industry for his screenwriting, having written the screenplays for directors Kim Jee-woon's I Saw the Devil (2010) and Ryoo Seung-wan's The Unjust (2010). In 2011, he made his directorial debut with the period film The Showdown, and his second film, the gangster epic New World (2013), was a critical and commercial success.
Early life
Born in 1975, Park's early interest in storytelling developed during childhood, attributed to his love of reading. Around ages six or seven, he had read fairy tales from Northern Europe and South America. By fourth grade, he had shifted to literature and martial arts novels. He later said that this transition had left him disillusioned after he realized that the happy endings portrayed in fairy tales did not reflect reality, which had contributed to his growing interest in film.[1][2]
His interest in cinema deepened in 1991 during his second year of high school, after watching a science fiction movie at a local double-feature theater. While he can't remember the exact title, the film's plot, involving a scientist turned cyborg seeking revenge for stolen weapon blueprints, left a lasting impression. Park then systematically explored his neighborhood video rental store's collection, focusing on noir, gangster, and thriller genres. During a period of restricted cultural imports, he frequented Myeongdong's underground markets and traveled to cities like Busan and Daegu to acquire pirated Japanese animation and rare videotapes.[1][2]
Park was influenced by his highschool teacher's skepticism regarding the value of higher education. Based on his academic performance, he enrolled in a natural science major and dropped out after completing his freshman year twice. Following his university departure, he applied to become a non-commissioned officer and served for five years, eventually receiving an honorable discharge with the rank of Sergeant.[1][2][3]
Career
Early career in game industry, comic, and transition to film screenwriting
Near the end of his military service, he won a game scenario contest organized by the Venture Association, which led to his recruitment by a gaming firm. When that company shifted its business model, he co-founded a game development venture with colleagues, though the enterprise was short-lived.[1][3]
Having lacked formal training for screenwriting, he taught himself the craft by transcribing screenplays from other films. He spent time at Kino, a film library in Daehakro, and at a specialized film bookstore Dongsung-dong, Seoul. There, he studied the Complete Collection of Korean Film Screenplays, published by the Korean Film Council, until he had memorized it word for word. He also read works on Eastern philosophy, becoming especially taken with Zhuangzi's On the Equality of Things. He then began writing his own scripts, later spending approximately a decade working as an uncredited screenwriter and adapting numerous scripts starting in 2000. To support himself, he wrote for comic books, citing more reliable payment schedules than those in the film industry. His career advanced after he won a 2006 synopsis contest hosted by Sidus HQ, a prominent film production company.[1][2][4][5]
Breakthrough as a film screenwriter
"When Choi Min-shik first approached me with this project I was working on a different film, but it got delayed for a year and I thought I couldn’t just rest and do nothing. I needed a script because it would have taken too long to develop something new from scratch. So I was in a bit of a dilemma when exactly at this moment Choi, who plays the serial killer in the film, came to me with this script, and suddenly everything fell into place.
When I first read the script it felt very new and powerful but at the same time it had a brutal and tough side to it, which got me interested..."
His professional breakthrough occurred in 2010 when he wrote the screenplays for Kim Jee-woon's film I Saw the Devil (2010) and Ryoo Seung-wan's film The Unjust (2010). The critical and commercial success of these films established him as a prominent figure in Chungmuro.[3][7] Notably, I Saw the Devil was the first time Kim Jee-woon directed a film written by another screenwriter. Actor Choi Min-sik, who was seeking a new project following changes to the South Korean screen quota system, introduced Kim to the script.[8][9][10]
After its South Korean premiere on August 12, 2010, the film garnered international acclaim at several major festivals, including the 2011 Sundance Film Festival, the Fantasporto Film Festival, Toronto International Film Festival, Sitges Film Festival, San Sebastian Film Festival and the London Korean Film Festival.[8] The film also received favorable review from international movie critics. It received numerous accolades, including Best Director and Best Film at Fantasporto, Special Jury Prize, Audience Award, Critics Award at the Gerardmer Film Festival, Best Lighting at the Grand Bell Awards, Best Foreign Language film from the Austin Film Critics Association and Best Editing from the 2011 Asian Film Awards.[11]
Similarly, The Unjust was the first film directed by Ryoo Seung-wan based on a screenplay he did not write himself.[12][13] A dark critique of corruption within the Korean justice system, the film reunited lead actors Hwang Jung-min and Ryoo Seung-bum, who had previously worked together in Bloody Tie (2006).[14][15] The Unjust enjoyed a prolific festival run, screening at the Panorama section of the 61st Berlin International Film Festival,[16] the Hong Kong International Film Festival,[17] the Shanghai International Film Festival,[18] the New York Asian Film Festival,[19] the Fantasia Festival,[20] the Hawaii International Film Festival,[21] the Vladivostok International Film Festival - Pacific Meridian,[22] the Sitges Film Festival,[23] the London Korean Film Festival,[24] and the Far East Film Festival.[25] The film was both a critical and commercial success, recording 2.7 million admissions and earning Park multiple awards for his screenplay.
Directorial debut and following breakthrough projects
Park made his directorial debut in 2011 with The Showdown. He had originally written the script in 2006 and offered it to various production companies, but found that prospective directors and studios sought to alter the narrative significantly. Feeling these changes compromised his vision, Park decided to helm the project himself.[3][26] Produced on a modest budget of approximately 1.99 billion won,[27] the film ultimately failed to find commercial success.[28]
Following the failure of his debut, Park faced significant hurdles in securing backing for his next project, the neo-noir New World. Potential investors requested either a change in director or a genre shift, arguing that noir was not a commercially viable investment. Despite the initial challenges, New World became a major success, attracting 4.68 million viewers and receiving praise for pioneering a modern iteration of Korean-style noir.[3][28] Starring Lee Jung-jae, Choi Min-sik, Hwang Jung-min, Park Sung-woong, and Song Ji-Hyo,[29][30] the film follows an undercover officer Lee Ja-sung (Lee Jung-jae), struggling to maintain his dual identity within a massive crime syndicate.[31][32][33][34] The New York Times lauded the film as "both less bloody and more thoughtful than most of its genre, the shifting-alliances plot becoming more engrossing as it progresses."[35] In 2013, Park was honored with the Jury Award at the 5th Beaune International Thriller Film Festival for his work on the film.[36]
In 2015, Park reunited with Choi Min-sik for the historical drama The Tiger. Set in 1925 during the Japanese colonial period, the film depicts the parallel fates of a legendary hunter and the last tiger of Joseon. Park had sold the screenplay in 2009 while still an unknown writer and initially had no intention of directing it.[37] However, five years later, the distributor, NEW and star Choi Min-sik urged him to lead the production, arguing that his intimate knowledge of the script made him the ideal director.[38]
The Tiger was a massive technical undertaking, costing 14 billion won. The production team faced the challenge of creating a realistic CGI tiger with only a fraction of the digital effects budget used for similar Hollywood projects like Life of Pi.[39] While the film’s box office performance did not meet expectations, it received critical acclaim for its high production values and its vivid animation of the Joseon tiger.[40] Park received several nominations for his direction and screenplay, while the film's technical team was recognized with multiple awards for their visual effects work.[39]
Establishment of Goldmoon and collaboration with Warner Bros.
In 2016, Park founded the film production company Geumwol, taking its name from the Chinese characters for the "Goldmoon" criminal organization featured in New World. Park established the independent venture to secure greater creative freedom and to insulate himself from the professional guilt associated with a major studio's potential financial losses. He noted that while many projects gain recognition, few achieve genuine commercial success, prompting him to pursue a more self-reliant production model.[41]
Following the company's inception, Park collaborated with Warner Bros. to produce the 2017 crime thriller V.I.P.. The film featured an ensemble cast including Jang Dong-gun, Kim Myung-min, Park Hee-soon and Lee Jong-suk,[42] centering on a multi-national manhunt for a suspected serial killer involving South Korea, North Korea, and Interpol officials. Despite its high-profile cast and international distribution, the film underperformed at the box office. Furthermore, it became a subject of significant controversy and was heavily criticized for its graphic and excessive portrayal of violence against women.[43]
In 2018, Park reunited with Park Hee-soon for their third collaboration in the science fiction action-horror film The Witch: Part 1. The Subversion.[44][45] Starring veteran actress Jo Min-soo and actor Choi Woo-shik, the film follows Ja-yoon (played by Kim Da-mi), a high school student with amnesia who escaped from a mysterious facility as a child. Kim, a rookie actress at the time, was selected for the lead role after an audition process with 1,500-to-1 odds, a breakout performance that launched her career.[46][47]
Although Park had written the screenplay prior to The Tiger (2015), he delayed the project due to industry skepticism. Major Korean distributors were initially hesitant to back a female-led action film featuring a newcomer with a 6 billion won budget. However, Warner Bros. Korea proved more amenable to the casting of a rookie lead and the film's high-budget requirements. The studio's headquarters responded favorably to the project, expressing interest in developing it into a multi-film franchise.[48] Despite the success of the first installment, which drew 3.18 million viewers, the future of the series became uncertain in September 2020 when Warner Bros. Korea withdrew from the domestic film market following several underperforming productions. This exit stalled development on the anticipated sequel, The Witch: Part 2. The Other One, leaving the status of the burgeoning franchise in doubt.[49]
Collaboration with NEW
"Night in Paradise is one of the best gangster movies coming from South Korean cinema in recent years. Park Hoon-jung is a director that deserves full attention for his ability to combine the writing of original screenplays with the creation of complex characters that are never stereotypical, together with impressive and masterly directorial skills. His name will certainly be heard even more in the future."
In 2020, Park collaborated with Next Entertainment World (NEW) to write and direct the crime drama Night in Paradise. The film stars Uhm Tae-goo as a gang member who flees to Jeju Island after carrying out a retaliatory strike against a rival syndicate. While in hiding, he forms a bond with a terminally ill woman (Jeon Yeo-been) while being hunted by a relentless rival executive (Cha Seung-won) and facing betrayal from his own boss (Park Ho-san).[52]
Principal photography took place primarily on Jeju Island over the course of three months.[53] Night in Paradise premiered on September 3, 2020, at the 77th Venice International Film Festival, where it was screened as part of the "Out of Competition" category. Although a theatrical release was originally intended, NEW opted for a direct-to-streaming debut due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The film was released globally on Netflix on April 9, 2021,[54][55] and subsequently reached the number one position on the platform's "Top 10" most popular content.[56]
Following this collaboration, Park solidified his partnership with the distributor. In November 2020, his production company, Geumwol, signed an equity investment contract with Studio&NEW, a content production affiliate of the NEW media group.[57]
The production of The Witch: Part 2. The Other One was complicated by the withdrawal of Warner Bros. Korea from the domestic market. Park's production company and NEW eventually secured the franchise rights after direct negotiations with Warner Bros. headquarters. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting budget constraints, the project was reformulated from what was originally intended as a third installment; Park later acknowledged that these structural shifts might affect audience expectations.[58] Released on 15 June 2022, the sequel introduced a new protagonist, "the girl" (Shin Shi-ah), the sole survivor of a destroyed secret laboratory. The narrative follows her pursuit by various factions while revealing her connection to the first film's protagonist, Ja-yoon.[59][60][61] Much like her predecessor, Shin was a rookie actress cast through an audition process with odds of 1,408 to 1, a role that launched her professional career.[62]
Park wrote and directed the action-noir film The Childe, starring Kim Seon-ho, Kim Kang-woo, and Go Ara. Following his tradition of casting newcomers, Park selected rookie actor Kang Tae-joo for the role of Marco after an audition process with odds of 1,980 to 1. The narrative follows Marco, a Kopino boxer traveling to South Korea to search for his father, while being relentlessly pursued by a mysterious assassin known as the "Nobleman" (Kim Seon-ho).[63] Filmed on location in Jeju Island and Thailand, The Childe was released theatrically in South Korea on June 21, 2023.[64] The film saw staggered international releases throughout 2023.[65][66] While the film did not reach its domestic break-even point, it achieved significant success in international markets. It was sold to numerous global distributors, including Well Go USA for North America and various firms across Southeast Asia and India.[67][68][69]
The production of The Tyrant, which underwent principal photography from January to April 2023,[70] premiered on Disney+ on August 14, 2024, marking Park's debut in the streaming series format. Although originally developed as a feature film, the project was reformatted into a four-part series.[71] The series reunited Park with actors Cha Seung-won, Kim Seon-ho, Kim Kang-woo, while introducing rookie actress Jo Yoon-su in the leading role.[72] The storyline follows a clandestine unit within South Korea's National Intelligence Service managing the "Tyrant Program," a secret initiative that triggers a high-stakes conflict with U.S. intelligence agents seeking to intercept and terminate the project.[73]
Filmmaking
Influences
Park's films was primarily shaped by international cinema, particularly Hollywood action films and the golden era of Hong Kong cinema. Because he grew up during a period when the domestic film industry was less prolific, he has noted that his early exposure to South Korean films was relatively limited. Among his most significant influences is Francis Ford Coppola's The Godfather, which he cited as a personal favorite and a foundational blueprint for his own work.[74]
These international touchstones are most visible in New World, which draws on the thematic and tonal traditions of various crime epics. WhileInfernal Affairs and Donnie Brasco were prominent references during production, the film also integrates elements from Election, Hell’s Kitchen, Heat, and The Godfather. Rather than attempting to distance himself from these genre staples, Park actively integrated their essence into his work, using them as a foundation to pivot his narratives in distinct directions.[75]
In recent years, Park has expanded his cinematic influences to include domestic works, expressing admiration for the work of contemporary Korean directors such as Bong Joon-ho, Park Chan-wook, and Kim Jee-woon.[76][77]
Directorial style and themes
Park is recognized for a distinct directorial style characterized by visually striking, intense action sequences and intricate plotlines.[78][79] He is particularly skilled at creating tension and suspense, using a combination of music, cinematography, and editing to build a sense of unease and anticipation.[80][81][82] A hallmark of Park's films is the use of graphic violence, a stylistic choice that has occasionally drawn criticism. He prioritizes gritty, realistic depictions of crime to ensure his films remain intense and emotionally charged.[83][84][85][86]
Park's narratives frequently explore themes of revenge, betrayal, and morality, characterized by morally ambiguous protagonists and complex storylines.[87] His screenwriting is grounded in social realism, drawing inspiration from contemporary news and societal shifts in South Korea. He treats real-world events as a foundation for nuance, weaving personal observations into his narratives to ground the stakes in current affairs.[88] While his initial drafts are written without specific actors in mind, his process becomes highly iterative during production; once the cast is finalized, he tailors dialogue and character beats to better suit the specific acting styles and nuances of the chosen actors.[88]
A defining characteristic of Park's early filmography is the consistent use of triangular structures to drive narrative tension. With the exception of I Saw the Devil, his screenplays typically center on three-way power dynamics, which he considers the most effective setup for exploring conflicts of class and authority. This structure creates a volatile environment where characters constantly vie for control, preventing a simple protagonist versus antagonist binary.[89] In his film New World, this is manifested through the tense struggle between an undercover police officer, a high-ranking gangster, and the leader of a massive crime syndicate.[90] Similarly, The Unjust, utilizes this triad to explore moral decay through the intersection of a prosecutor, a detective, and a powerful businessman. Through these multifaceted relationships, Park explores broader themes of morality and institutional corruption, a technique that has become a hallmark of his identity as a filmmaker.[88]
Compared to most Korean directors who prefer standalone films, Park is one of the few who has created a sequel that expands the universe of his original film. This approach is rare in Korean cinema and showcases Park's ability to push boundaries and create more complex narratives.[91]
Collaborators
Park has established a recurring creative circle within the film industry, characterized by long-term partnerships with several key technical collaborators. He has maintained a consistent creative shorthand with film editor Kim Chang-ju on several projects, including The Tiger (2015), V.I.P. (2017), The Witch: Part 1. The Subversion (2018).[92][93] His visual style has been further defined by his work with cinematographers Chung Chung-hoon and Kim Young-ho. While Chung provided the distinct lighting and camerawork for The Unjust (2010) and have since collaborated on the film New World (2011),[30] Kim Young-ho has lensed the majority of Park's later filmography, including V.I.P. (2017),[94] The Witch: Part 1. The Subversion (2018),[95] Night in Paradise (2021), The Witch: Part 2. The Other One (2022),[96] and The Tyrant (2024).[97]
The auditory identity of Park's filmography is largely the work of music director Mowg. Their partnership began with the thriller I Saw the Devil (2010) and has extended through nearly all of Park's subsequent projects,[95] including Night in Paradise (2021), The Witch: Part 2. The Other One (2022), The Childe (2023),[98] and The Tyrant (2024).
Park is also known for frequently relies on a familiar ensemble of actors. Park Hee-soon is among his most prolific collaborators, appearing in three directed features: The Showdown (2011), V.I.P. (2017), and The Witch: Part 1. The Subversion (2018).[99][100] Choi Min-sik has been a foundational figure in Park’s career, starring in his screenwriting debut, I Saw the Devil (2010), before reuniting for the Park-directed features New World (2011) and The Tiger (2015).[88]
Actor Work
|
Joo Jin-mo
|
Jo Min-su
|
Justin Harvey
|
Lee Ki-young
|
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I Saw The Devil | |||||||||||||||
| The Showdown | |||||||||||||||
| New World | |||||||||||||||
| The Tiger | |||||||||||||||
| V.I.P. | |||||||||||||||
| The Witch: Part 1. The Subversion | |||||||||||||||
| Night in Paradise | |||||||||||||||
| The Witch: Part 2. The Other One | |||||||||||||||
| The Childe | |||||||||||||||
| Tyrant |
Filmography
Film
| Year | Title | Credited as | Ref. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | Korean | Director | Writer | Producer | ||
| 2010 | I Saw the Devil | 악마를 보았다 | No | Yes | No | [101] |
| The Unjust | 부당거래 | No | Yes | No | [102] | |
| 2011 | The Showdown | 혈투 | Yes | Yes | No | [103] |
| 2013 | New World | 신세계 | Yes | Yes | No | [104] |
| 2015 | The Tiger | 대호 | Yes | Yes | No | [105][106] |
| 2017 | V.I.P. | 브이아이피 | Yes | Yes | Yes | [107] |
| 2018 | The Witch: Part 1. The Subversion | 마녀 | Yes | Yes | Yes | [108] |
| 2020 | Night in Paradise | 낙원의 밤 | Yes | Yes | Yes | [109] |
| 2022 | The Witch: Part 2. The Other One | 마녀 2: the other one | Yes | Yes | Yes | [110] |
| 2023 | The Childe | 귀공자 | Yes | Yes | Yes | [111] |
| 2025 | Tristes Tropiques | 슬픈 열대 | Yes | Yes | Yes | [112] |
Television
| Year | Title | Credited as | Ref. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | Korean | Director | Writer | Producer | ||
| 2024 | The Tyrant | 폭군 | Yes | Yes | Yes | [113] |
Accolades
Awards and nominations
| Award | Year | Category | Nominated Work | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8th A-Awards[a] | 2013 | The Best Black Collar Workers of 2013 — Creativity Award | Park Hoon-jung | Won | [114] |
| Asia Contents Awards & Global OTT Awards | 2024 | Best Director | The Tyrant | Nominated | [115][116] |
| Asian Film Awards | 2011 | Best Screenplay | The Unjust | Nominated | [117] |
| Baeksang Arts Awards | 2011 | Best Screenplay – Film | Nominated | [118] | |
| 2013 | New World | Nominated | [119] | ||
| Best New Director | Nominated | [120] | |||
| Beaune International Thriller Film Festival | 2013 | Jury Prize (Second Place) | Won | [121] | |
| Blue Dragon Film Awards | 2011 | Best Screenplay | The Unjust | Won | [122] |
| 2013 | Best Director | New World | Nominated | [123] | |
| 2021 | Best Director | Night in Paradise | Nominated | [124] | |
| Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival | 2022 | Golden Raven | The Witch: Part 2. The Other One | Nominated | [125] |
| 2026 | Silver Raven | Tristes Tropiques | Won | [126] | |
| Buil Film Awards | 2013 | Best New Director | New World | Nominated | [127] |
| Fantasia International Film Festival | 2011 | Best Screenplay | The Unjust | Won | [128] |
| Fantasporto Film Festival | 2019 | Best Film Orient Express | The Witch: Part 1. The Subversion | Won | [129] |
| Fantastic Fest | 2017 | Best Director - Thriller Features | V.I.P | Won | [130] |
| Festival international du film fantastique de Gérardmer | 2019 | Syfy Jury Prize | The Witch: Part 1. The Subversion | Won | [131] |
| Golden Cinematography Awards | 2016 | Best Film | The Tiger | Won | [132] |
| Best Director | Won | ||||
| Grand Bell Awards | 2011 | Best Screenplay | The Unjust | Nominated | [133] |
| 2013 | Best Director | New World | Nominated | [134] | |
| Best Screenplay | Nominated | ||||
| 2016 | The Tiger | Nominated | [135] | ||
| Sitges Film Festival | 2013 | Focus Asia Award | New World | Won | [136] |
| 2025 | Best feature film in the Òrbita section | Tristes Tropiques | Nominated | [137] |
State honors
| Country | Award Ceremony | Year | Honor | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Korea | Jeju Special Self-Governing Province Ceremony | 2023 | Jeju Honorary Citizen | [138] |
See also
- List of Korean film directors
- Cinema of Korea
Notes
- ^ Hosted by Arena Homme Plus Magazine
References
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- ^ a b c d Song, Hye-jin (2020-07-19). [friday] "고교 때부터 구상한 작품... 오랜 꿈 이뤄" [[friday] "A work I've envisioned since high school... A long dream come true."]. The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-02-13.
- ^ a b c d e Kang, Byeong-jin (2011-02-25). [박훈정] 나는 악독한 작가였다 [[Park Hoon-jung] I was a vicious writer.]. Cine21 (in Korean). Retrieved 2022-04-23.
- ^ Park, Sung-tae (2006-05-31). "제2회 싸이더스HQ 시놉시스를 공모합니다" [We are holding the 2nd SidusHQ Synopsis Contest]. Newsis (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-05-21 – via Naver News.
- ^ Lee, Jong-won (2006-06-18). 싸이더스HQ "3천만원 잡아라" 시놉시스 공모전 [Cydus HQ "Catch 30 Million Won" Synopsis Contest]. Kyunghyang Shinmun (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-05-21 – via Naver.
- ^ Sélavy, Virginie (2011-04-26). "I Saw the Devil: Interview with Kim Jee-woon". Electric Sheep. Retrieved 2023-04-21.
- ^ Ryan, Michael (17 July 2011). "Fantasia 2011: Hoon-jung Park's The Unjust a stark vision of Korea's cancerous heart". Sound On Sight. Archived from the original on 2014-12-20. Retrieved 2013-01-08.
- ^ a b "Sundance Film Festival 2011 : I Saw the Devil". Archived from the original on 2011-02-19. Retrieved 2011-02-26.
- ^ Brown, Todd (28 May 2010). "I Saw the Devil Teaser Arrives". Archived from the original on 13 December 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
- ^ "'Oldboy' Star in Hunt of Psychopath in 'Saw a Devil'". BloodyDisgusting. 16 January 2010.
- ^ "Kim Jee-woon Interview: The Devil's Advocate". Futuremovies.co.uk. 5 December 2011. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
- ^ "[INTERVIEW] Director Ryoo Seung-wan - Part 1". 아시아경제 (in Korean). 2010-11-18. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
- ^ "[INTERVIEW] Director Ryoo Seung-wan - Part 2". 아시아경제 (in Korean). 2010-11-18. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
- ^ D'Sa, Nigel (12 November 2010). "The Unjust has strong domestic opening". Korean Film Biz Zone. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
- ^ Nam, Timothy (15 November 2010). "Hwang Jeong Min: "Ryu Seung Bom is talented, and Yoo Hae Jin is in my league"". JTN via Korea.com. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ Hong, Lucia (19 January 2011). "Nine Korean films invited to the Berlin International Film Festival". 10Asia. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
- ^ Hong, Lucia (21 March 2011). "10 Korean films invited to Hong Kong film fest". 10Asia. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
- ^ Hong, Lucia (7 June 2011). "4 Korean movies invited to international film fest in Shanghai". 10Asia. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
- ^ Hong, Lucia (3 June 2011). "11 Korean films invited to New York Asian Film Festival". 10Asia. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
- ^ Hong, Lucia (8 July 2011). "10 Korean films invited to the Fantasia International Film Festival in Canada". 10Asia. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
- ^ Hong, Lucia (2 September 2011). "8 Korean pictures invited to int'l film fest in Hawaii so far". 10Asia. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
- ^ Hong, Lucia (1 September 2011). "Several Korean movies invited to int'l film fest in Russia". 10Asia. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
- ^ Hong, Lucia (17 October 2011). "Several Korean movies score wins at Spain film festival". 10Asia. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
- ^ Hong, Lucia (26 October 2011). "SHINee to perform at the London Korean Film Festival next month". 10Asia. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
- ^ Hong, Lucia (9 April 2012). "8 Korean pics invited to 14th Udine Far East Film Festival in Italy". 10Asia. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
- ^ "[인터뷰]영화 '혈투'박훈정 감독 인터뷰 "우리 이야기다"" [[Interview] Interview with director Park Hoon-jung in the movie 'Blood' "It's our story"]. 이투데이 (in Korean). 2011-03-03. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
- ^ "박훈정 감독 '혈투' 초안은 지금과 많이 달랐다" [Director Park Hoon-jung's draft of 'Blood' was very different from now.]. Aju Business Daily (in Korean). 2011-02-22. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
- ^ a b "'신세계' 감독 박훈정 "정치하는 깡패들 통해 권력이 뭔지 묻고 싶었죠"" [Park Hoon-jung, director of 'Shinsegae', "I wanted to ask what power is through political thugs"]. The Dong-a Ilbo (in Korean). 2013-03-22. Retrieved 2023-02-19.
- ^ Paquet, Darcy (8 March 2013). "In Focus: New World". Korean Film Council. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
- ^ a b Kim, Hyun-min (7 January 2013). "NEW WORLD Is a New Kind of Korean Crime Drama". Korean Film Council. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ Suk, Monica (22 June 2012). "A-list Korean actors gears up to bring new film noir action pic". 10Asia. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ Baek, Jong-hyun (18 January 2013). "NEW WORLD Witnesses the Growth of Intense Desire". Korean Film Council. Retrieved 2013-01-21.
- ^ Park, Eun-jee (7 February 2013). "Three macho guys find a balance in Park Hoon-jung's latest thriller". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 2013-02-11.
- ^ Lee, Eun-sun (26 February 2013). "PARK Hoon-jung of NEW WORLD "A Film About Gangsters in Politicians' Suits"". Korean Cinema Today. Retrieved 2013-03-10.
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