Iranian handicrafts

Iranian handicrafts are handicraft or handmade crafted works originating from Iran.

Basketry and wickerwork

  • Boryabaf, a bamboo wickerwork or textile, used to make floor mats, stools, and fans.
  • Kapu (basket), a palm leaf basketry.[1]
  • Tutan (boat), an indigenous boat made of tobacco leaves found in the Hamun Lake region[2]

Carpets and rugs

  • Persian carpet
    • Abadeh rug, type of carpet with a large diamond pattern
    • Afshar rugs, carpets from the Turkic Afshar tribe
    • Ardabil Carpet, the name of two different famous Safavid carpets which became a style[3]
    • Dilmaghani, the oldest existing manufacturers of hand knotted carpets
    • Gabbeh, a type of Persian nomadic carpet
    • Heriz rug, type of carpet with copper in the wool and bold patterns with a large medallion
    • Shiraz rug, a type of Persian carpet
    • Tabriz rug, genre of carpets found in Tabriz
  • Kilims, flat woven rug or tapestry[4]
  • Soumak, flat woven rug, bedding, or tapestry; a stronger and thicker weave than a Kilim


Textiles

  • Persian embroidery
    • Pateh, needlework on wool, with colored thread, mostly of silk. It is mostly created by women.[5]
    • Rasht embroidery
    • Sermeh embroidery
    • Sistan embroidery and Sistan cream embroidery, using a black, cream or white thread color to decorate clothing or other fabrics
    • Zardozi, metal embroidery thread work made of silver or gold.[6]
  • Balochi needlework
  • Brocade, shuttle-woven fabrics often made in colored silks and sometimes with gold and silver threads.
  • Felt, a traditional weaving, common to the Kermanshah province[7]
  • Ghelimche, a traditional machine woven fabric
  • Ghalamkar, wood-block printed fabric, often used for table cloths or as bedspreads.[8]
  • Khameh, silk embroidered on raw-colored fabric, typically in all white.[9]
  • Jajim, hand-woven, colorful fabric often found in rural areas
  • Termeh, hand woven fabric, often used for table cloths, or made into shawls.[10]

Metalwork

Woodwork

  • Girih, a branch of traditional architecture and tiling strapwork, often made of wood, but sometimes made of other materials.
  • Moarragh (also known as Moarraq), traditional marquetry or wood inlay
  • Khatam, marquetry using very small pieces, often made into boxes or to decorate home goods[15][13]
  • Wood carving

Pottery and ceramics

Stone, mosaic, and masonry

  • Chiq, a building material used inside the walls of nomadic black tents called "siah chador".[18]
  • Hardstone carving
  • Sculpturing
  • Stained glass (Orosi windows, or transliterated as Arasi, and Orsi)
  • Firoozeh Koobi, made of a copper vessel that is covered with inlayed turquoise stone.[19]
  • Stone inlay, the most popular stone used is carnelian, followed by turquoise to make traditional jewelry.[20] The inlay is typically laid in mastic and wax, then fixed with enamel and/or niello.[20]


Painting, drawing, and motifs

Places in Iran to find handicrafts

See also

References

  1. ^ "Kapu of Khuzestan". www.visitiran.ir. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
  2. ^ "توتن (قایق) یکی از صنایع دستی سیستان /دریاچه هامون چشم انتظار حیات دوباره آن است". Young Journalist Club (in Persian). Retrieved 2022-03-11.
  3. ^ Beattie, M. (December 15, 1986). "Ardabīl Carpet". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
  4. ^ "پاسداري از ميراث و گنجينه گرانبهاي صنايع دستي در منابع مكتوب | ایبنا" [Protecting the heritage and precious treasures of handicrafts in written sources]. خبرگزاری کتاب ايران (IBNA) (in Persian). 2010-06-10. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
  5. ^ "Best Handicrafts of Iran: Souvenirs from the Past - Visit Our Iran - Discover Iran".
  6. ^ Johnston, Amanda; Hallett, Clive (2014-02-03). Fabric for Fashion: The Complete Guide: Natural and Man-made Fibres. Quercus Publishing. p. 515. ISBN 978-1-78067-513-8.
  7. ^ "نمدمالی کرمانشاهی، میراث معنوی ایرانی شد" [Kermanshahi felt became the spiritual heritage of Iran]. ایسنا (ISNA) (in Persian). 2013-01-31. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
  8. ^ Sarshar, Houman M. (2014-09-17). The Jews of Iran: The History, Religion and Culture of a Community in the Islamic World. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 214–215. ISBN 978-0-85773-710-6.
  9. ^ "Iranian handicrafts: Khameh-Duzi of Sistan-Baluchestan". Tehran Times. 2021-10-09. Retrieved 2022-10-07.
  10. ^ Middle East and Indian Ocean. Société d'histoire de l'Orient. 1999. p. 348. ISBN 978-2-7384-8380-5.
  11. ^ "A research on Shiraz's native art-industry condemned to oblivion". Allameh Tabataba’i University. 2023-09-09. Retrieved 2023-09-09. Dovatgari
  12. ^ سامانیان, ساسان; بهمنی, ساره (2022-03-21). "پژوهشی در دواتگری شیراز هنر-صنعت بومی محکوم به فراموشی". دو فصلنامه دانش های بومی ایران (in Persian). 9 (17): 149–176. doi:10.22054/qjik.2023.71081.1343. ISSN 2345-6019.
  13. ^ a b c "Iranian handicraft; a rainbow of diversity rooted in old history". IRNA English. 2019-06-10. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
  14. ^ The Cambridge History of Iran by I. Gershevitch (1985) p.154
  15. ^ Meals, Roy A. (2020-10-20). Bones: Inside and Out. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 296. ISBN 978-1-324-00533-9.
  16. ^ Journal of the Australasian Ceramic Society. Australasian Ceramic Society. 1989. p. 54.
  17. ^ Crabtree, Pam J. (2008). Encyclopedia of Society and Culture in the Medieval World. Facts On File. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-8160-6936-1.
  18. ^ Gh, Akbar (2017-11-25). "Siāh chādor (lett: black tent) is a type of curtain made from the goat hairs". Iran Cultura. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
  19. ^ "Iranian MPs Authorize Formation of Handicraft Development Fund - Society/Culture news". Tasnim News Agency. July 5, 2017. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
  20. ^ a b Diba, Layla S. (2011). Turkmen Jewelry: Silver Ornaments from the Marshall and Marilyn R. Wolf Collection. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 978-1-58839-415-6.
  21. ^ "آشنایی با هنر تشعیر". همشهری آنلاین (in Persian). 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2022-03-11.