Campeonato Brasileiro Série C
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| Founded | 1981 |
|---|---|
| Country | Brazil |
| Number of clubs | 20 (24 from 2027) |
| Level on pyramid | 3 |
| Promotion to | Série B |
| Relegation to | Série D |
| Current champions | Ponte Preta (1st title) (2025) |
| Most championships | Vila Nova (3 titles) |
| Broadcaster(s) | DAZN SportyNet |
| Website | Official website |
| Current: 2026 Campeonato Brasileiro Série C | |
The Campeonato Brasileiro Série C, commonly known as the Série C or the Brazilian Série C to distinguish it from the Italian Serie C, is the third tier of the Brazilian football league system.
Unlike the first and second divisions, the Série C is not played in a double round robin system, and the tournament is organized in a different format.
From 1981 to 2008, it was the lowest national division of the country. However, beginning in 2009, the Série C was reduced from 64 teams to 20 and the new Campeonato Brasileiro Série D was introduced. In its current format, the first phase is played in a single round, with 19 matches. The top eight teams qualify for a second stage and the top two of each 4-team group are promoted to the Campeonato Brasileiro Série B, and the group winners decide the title. The four lowest-placed teams are relegated to the Campeonato Brasileiro Série D.
History
Until 2008, the Série C was the lowest national division of Brazil. The teams that had been relegated from the Série B in the previous year were joined by teams qualified through each state championship, with those being the best teams not in the Série A, Série B or the four relegated to Série C. Qualification rules varied from state to state, with some federations using the state tournaments as qualification tournaments, and others organizing state cups, which served as qualification tournaments to the Série C.
From 2009 onwards, the competition was reduced to 20 teams. In the first format, the first stage was played in four groups of five teams each, and a 8-team knockout phase. In 2011, the final round was played in two groups of four. From 2012, the competition was played in two groups of ten teams in the first phase, with an 8-team knockout stage. This format was maintained until 2020, when the competition's Technical Council decided to make a change in the second phase, reintroducing two groups of four to determine the promoted teams and finalists, as in 2011. In 2022, in turn, the first phase was then played in a single round, with 19 matches instead of 18. The eight best teams qualify for the second phase, which is played in the same format as before, while the four lowest-placed teams are relegated.
There are calls to introduce the same format as the Série A and Série B, however this format hasn't yet been introduced to the competition.
2026 Série C teams
Champions
Official champions
The Campeonato Brasileiro has existed since 1971. However, there have been many years when no third division tournament took place. In most cases it was because the two elite divisions had too many clubs (in 1989, for instance, 96 teams contested the second division[1]). The following table shows the winners and runners-up of the Série C tournaments played from 1981, according to the Brazilian Football Confederation:[2]
Unofficial champions
The following season is the part corresponding to the third level of the Copa João Havelange, a competition organized by the Clube dos 13, and is not officially recognized by the CBF:[2][4]
| Season | Champion | Runner-up | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | It was the Green and White modules of the Copa João Havelange. |
Titles by team
| Rank | Club | Winners | Winning years |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | 1996, 2015, 2020 | |
| 2 | 2 | 1990, 2008 | |
| 2003, 2021 | |||
| 4 | 1 | 2010 | |
| 2023 | |||
| 2009 | |||
| 1998 | |||
| 2016 | |||
| 2002 | |||
| 2006 | |||
| 2017 | |||
| 1999 | |||
| 2011 | |||
| 2014 | |||
| 2022 | |||
| 2019 | |||
| 1994 | |||
| 2012 | |||
| 1981 | |||
| 2018 | |||
| 2001 | |||
| 2025 | |||
| 2007 | |||
| 2005 | |||
| 1997 | |||
| 2013 | |||
| 1992 | |||
| 2004 | |||
| 1988 | |||
| 2024 | |||
| 1995 |
Titles by state
| State | Nº of titles |
|---|---|
| 11 | |
| 5 | |
| 4 | |
| 3 | |
| 2 | |
| 2 | |
| 2 | |
| 1 | |
| 1 | |
| 1 | |
| 1 | |
| 1 | |
| 1 |
Participations
Most appearances
- As of 2026 season
Below is the list of clubs that have more appearances in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série C.[5]
| Club | App | First | Last |
|---|---|---|---|
| Confiança | 25 | 1988 | 2026 |
| Botafogo (PB) | 23 | 1988 | 2026 |
| Caxias | 19 | 1990 | 2026 |
| Volta Redonda | 18 | 1988 | 2026 |
| Ferroviário | 17 | 1988 | 2024 |
| CSA | 16 | 1990 | 2025 |
| Tupi | 16 | 1988 | 2018 |
| Brasil de Pelotas | 15 | 1995 | 2022 |
| Treze | 15 | 1992 | 2020 |
| ABC | 14 | 1988 | 2025 |
| Figueirense | 14 | 1981 | 2026 |
| Fortaleza | 14 | 1990 | 2017 |
| Paysandu | 14 | 1990 | 2026 |
| ASA | 13 | 1992 | 2017 |
| Madureira | 13 | 1981 | 2015 |
| Sampaio Corrêa | 13 | 1992 | 2024 |
| Atlético Goianiense | 12 | 1990 | 2008 |
| Itabaiana | 12 | 1994 | 2026 |
| Rio Branco (SP) | 12 | 1994 | 2006 |
| Ypiranga de Erechim | 12 | 1995 | 2026 |
Clubs promoted to Série B
- ^
- ^ Teams promoted after América de Rio Preto, Bangu, Barra do Garças, Ferroviária and Novorizontino withdrew from Série B.[7]
- ^ Promoted after Malutron withdrew from Série B.[8]
Clubs relegated to Série D
| Year | Clubs |
|---|---|
| 2010 | Alecrim, Juventude, Gama, São Raimundo (PA) |
| 2011 | Campinense, Marília, Brasil de Pelotas, Araguaína |
| 2012 | Salgueiro, Santo André, Guarany de Sobral, Tupi |
| 2013 | Betim[d], Brasiliense, Grêmio Barueri, Baraúnas, Rio Branco (AC) |
| 2014 | São Caetano, Treze, CRAC, Duque de Caxias |
| 2015 | Águia de Marabá, Madureira, Icasa, Caxias |
| 2016 | América de Natal, Portuguesa, Ríver, Guaratinguetá |
| 2017 | Moto Club, Macaé, ASA, Mogi Mirim |
| 2018 | Tupi, Juazeirense, Salgueiro, Joinville |
| 2019 | ABC, Globo, Luverdense, Atlético Acreano |
| 2020 | Treze, São Bento, Boa Esporte, Imperatriz |
| 2021 | Jacuipense, Paraná, Santa Cruz, Oeste |
| 2022 | Atlético Cearense, Brasil de Pelotas, Ferroviário, Campinense |
| 2023 | Manaus, América de Natal, Altos, Pouso Alegre |
| 2024 | Sampaio Corrêa, Aparecidense, Ferroviário, São José (RS) |
| 2025 | CSA, ABC, Retrô, Tombense |
Topscorers
| Year | Player (team) | Goals |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | Fabinho (Santo Amaro) Pedro Müller (São Borja) |
5 |
| 1988 | Kel (União São João) | 9 |
| 1990 | Júlio César (Atlético Goianiense) | 10 |
| 1992 | Jorge Veras (Ferroviário-CE) | 9 |
| 1994 | Rogerinho (Caldas) | 5 |
| 1995 | Serginho (XV de Piracicaba) | 6 |
| 1996 | Marcelinho (Rio Branco-SP) | 16 |
| 1997 | Marcelo Baron (Sampaio Corrêa) | 9 |
| 1998 | Fabrício (Anapolina) | 14 |
| 1999 | Aldrovani (Figueirense) | 14 |
| 2000 | Murilo (Tuna Luso) | 10 |
| 2001 | Edmilson (Brasiliense) Jean Carlos (Etti Jundiaí) Rodrigo Ayres (Atlético Goianiense) |
14 |
| 2002 | Túlio Maravilha (Brasiliense) Wellington Dias (Brasiliense) |
11 |
| 2003 | Nílson Sergipano (Botafogo-PB) | 11 |
| 2004 | Frontini (União Barbarense) Marciano (Limoeiro) Vítor (Gama) |
10 |
| 2005 | Paulinho Marília (América-RN) | 10 |
| 2006 | Sorato (Bahia) | 16 |
| 2007 | Túlio Maravilha (Vila Nova) | 27 |
| 2008 | Marcão (Atlético Goianiense) | 25 |
| 2009 | Marciano (Icasa) Nena (ASA) |
8 |
| 2010 | Bruno Rangel (Paysandu) | 8 |
| 2011 | Ronaldo Capixaba (Joinville) | 11 |
| 2012 | Dênis Marques (Santa Cruz) | 11 |
| 2013 | Assisinho (Fortaleza) | 12 |
| 2014 | Ytalo (Guaratinguetá) | 12 |
| 2015 | Guilherme Queiróz (Portuguesa) | 12 |
| 2016 | Jones Carioca (ABC) | 12 |
| 2017 | Rafael Grampola (Joinville) | 13 |
| 2018 | Caio Dantas (Botafogo-SP) | 11 |
| 2019 | Eduardo (Treze) Luiz Eduardo (São José-RS) Negueba (Globo) Salatiel (Sampaio Corrêa) |
8 |
| 2020 | Thiago Alagoano (Brusque) | 12 |
| 2021 | Diego Quirino (Ypiranga de Erechim) | 10 |
| 2022 | Alex Henrique (Aparecidense) | 12 |
| 2023 | Sassá (Amazonas) | 18 |
| 2024 | Kayke (São Bernardo) Paulo Sérgio (Náutico) |
10 |
| 2025 | Iago Teles (Londrina) Jonas Toró (Ponte Preta) |
8 |
Winning managers
| Year | Manager | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | Duque | Olaria |
| 1988 | José Duarte | União São João |
| 1990 | Homero Cavalheiro | Atlético Goianiense |
| 1992 | Nélio Pereira | Tuna Luso |
| 1994 | José Teixeira | Novorizotino |
| 1995 | Vadão | XV de Piracicaba |
| 1996 | Roberval Davino | Vila Nova |
| 1997 | Pinho | Sampaio Corrêa |
| 1998 | Roberto Cavalo | Avaí |
| 1999 | Carlos Alberto Parreira | Fluminense |
| 2000 | Amauri Knevitz | Malutron |
| 2001 | Giba | Etti Jundiaí |
| 2002 | Gérson Andreotti | Brasiliense |
| 2003 | Ruy Scarpino | Ituano |
| 2004 | Sérgio Farias | União Barbarense |
| 2005 | Roberval Davino (2) | Remo |
| 2006 | Guilherme Macuglia | Criciúma |
| 2007 | Marcelo Veiga | Bragantino |
| 2008 | Mauro Fernandes | Atlético Goianiense |
| 2009 | Givanildo Oliveira | América Mineiro |
| 2010 | Leandro Campos | ABC |
| 2011 | Arturzinho | Joinville |
| 2012 | Luís Carlos Martins | Oeste |
| 2013 | Vica | Santa Cruz |
| 2014 | Josué Teixeira | Macaé |
| 2015 | Márcio Fernandes | Vila Nova |
| 2016 | Ney da Matta | Boa Esporte |
| 2017 | Flávio Araújo | CSA |
| 2018 | Gerson Gusmão | Operário Ferroviário |
| 2019 | Gilmar Dal Pozzo | Náutico |
| 2020 | Márcio Fernandes (2) | Vila Nova |
| 2021 | Mazola Júnior | Ituano |
| 2022 | Ricardo Catalá | Mirassol |
| 2023 | Luizinho Vieira | Amazonas |
| 2024 | Rogério Corrêa | Volta Redonda |
| 2025 | Marcelo Fernandes | Ponte Preta |
See also
- Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, the main division of Brazilian football
- Campeonato Brasileiro Série B, the second division of Brazilian football
- Campeonato Brasileiro Série D, the fourth division of Brazilian football
References
- ^ "Brazil 2nd Level 1989 Divisão Especial" Archived December 29, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. Rssf.
- ^ a b "Campeões" (in Portuguese). CBF. Archived from the original on October 14, 2009. Retrieved October 29, 2009.
- ^ "A história do time que se chamava Vovozinhas e mudou de nome para jogar futebol profissional". GloboEsporte (in Portuguese). April 28, 2020. Archived from the original on October 23, 2023.
- ^ Enciclopédia do Futebol Brasileiro Lance Volume 2. Rio de Janeiro: Aretê Editorial S/A. 2001. p. 387. ISBN 85-88651-01-7.
- ^ "Participantes do Campeonato Brasileiro - Histórico ano a ano". RSSSF. Archived from the original on August 14, 2025. Retrieved December 7, 2025.
- ^ "Brazil 2nd Level 1982". RSSSF. Archived from the original on February 21, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
- ^ "Com quedas inéditas, veja como ficou o ranking de rebaixamentos no futebol brasileiro". Atualiza Bahia (in Portuguese). December 10, 2019. Archived from the original on September 25, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
- ^ "Malutron desiste de disputar Série B". Estadão (in Portuguese). July 20, 2002. Archived from the original on May 25, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
- ^ "CRAC ganha briga e fica com vaga do Betim na Série C". Estadão (in Portuguese). April 18, 2014. Archived from the original on May 26, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
External links
- CBF - Brazilian Football Confederation
- RSSSF Brazil links
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