U.S. Route 101 in California

U.S. Route 101 marker
U.S. Route 101
US 101 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by Caltrans
Length808.111 mi[1] (1,300.529 km)
Portions of US 101 relinquished to or otherwise maintained by local or other governments are not included in the length
ExistedNovember 11, 1926 (1926-11-11)[2][3]–present
Tourist
routes
RestrictionsSTAA trucks are prohibited through Richardson Grove State Park[6][7]
Major junctions
South end I-5 / I-10 / SR 60 in Los Angeles
Major intersections
North end US 101 at the Oregon state line near Brookings, OR
Location
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountiesLos Angeles, Ventura, Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, Monterey, San Benito, Santa Clara, San Mateo, San Francisco, Marin, Sonoma, Mendocino, Humboldt, Del Norte
Highway system
SR 100 SR 102

U.S. Route 101 (US 101) is a north–south United States Numbered Highway stretching from Los Angeles, California, to Tumwater, Washington. The portion in the state of California runs for approximately 808 miles (1,300 km) from the East Los Angeles Interchange to the Oregon state line. The majority of US 101 is overseen and maintained by the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans), except for the Golden Gate Bridge which is privately administered, nor is it officially part of the route (or its counterpart SR 1) despite maps and federal route logs saying otherwise. US 101 is a critical freeway serving the Greater Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay Area, and acts as a communal backbone in the more rural Central Coast and Redwood Empire. A lengthy section in Southern California even follows an unusual east–west direction. From Santa Barbara to Gilroy, US 101 is a mix of freeway and expressway, while north of Sonoma County, it is a regular two-lane road with pockets of controlled-access configurations. In some more populous areas, US 101 features high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes with time-based restrictions for vehicles that have a minimum of two occupants, and express lanes with a congestion toll scheme. The highway also passes through many important agriculture regions.

When US 101 was created in late 1926, it shared paths with State Legislative Route 2 (LNR 2) and LNR 1, two of the state's antecendent highways. Furthermore, it ran south through San Diego and ended on the Mexican border, but a 1964 state law deleted that segment of US 101, and it was immediately succeeded by Interstate 5 (I-5). Even so, US 101 continues to be the longest U.S. Highway in California, as well as the longest numbered route in the state's highway network.[8] The former segment has since been relinquished to lower jurisdictions and is locally recognized as a historic route.

Beginning in the 1930s, a great proportion of US 101 in many parts of California were relocated and upgraded to more modern alignments, bypassing various towns and cities in the process. In Northern California, bypasses were constructed often amid consternation from local environmental and business interests. The Golden Gate Bridge replaced a ferry transportation line between San Francisco and Sausalito. Longstanding residential opposition has precluded any freeway development in San Francisco and Eureka; US 101 therefore exists as arterial surface streets for both these cities. US 101 had several branch routes throughout the state until the 1960s.

US 101 is known by various names, and several memorial and tourist designations have been applied along its trek. Although generally referred to as "101" by California residents, in Southern California it is often called "the 101" (pronounced "the one-oh-one"). In the 1950s, US 101 in Southern and Central California was dedicated as El Camino Real, a historical and culturally-significant path dating back to Alta California. North of the Golden Gate, it is known as the Redwood Highway for the world's tallest and only extensive preserves of virgin, old-growth coast redwood trees, as well as an organized movement to protect them. The original construction of the Redwood Highway also rendered seafaring trade in the surrounding locales obsolete. US 101 has portions labeled Santa Ana Freeway, Hollywood Freeway, Ventura Freeway, South Valley Freeway, and Bayshore Freeway. Two portions of the route have been designated as a scenic highway by Caltrans, with more qualified for inclusion into the state's scenic highway system, and in 2003 it was dubbed the Screaming Eagles Highway in Southern California. A tunnel has been proposed for US 101 in Del Norte County to get around dangerous ocean-facing cliffs where landslides have resulted in the highway being frequently closed for costly repairs. Further improvements to US 101 in the Richardson Grove State Park have been planned, to permit safer passage for big rigs.

Description

Route

US 101 runs 808 miles (1,300 km) through California. It is named Route 101 in Section 401 of the California Streets and Highways Code and defined as:[9]

Route 101 is from:

(a) Route 5 near Seventh Street in Los Angeles to Route 1, Funston approach, and, subject to Section 72.1, the approach to the Golden Gate Bridge in the Presidio of San Francisco via Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, and Salinas.

(b) A point in Marin County opposite San Francisco to the Oregon state line via Crescent City.

The definition purposely omits the segment crossing the Golden Gate Bridge, as it is maintained by the Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District and is not part of the state highway system. Despite this, U.S. Route logs from the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials include the bridge as part of US 101, as do most other maps.[10] The bridge along with the rest of US 101 is also part of the National Highway System.[11]

US 101 is part of the California Freeway and Expressway System,[12] and portions of it are eligible to be included in the State Scenic Highway System.[13] It is officially designated as a scenic highway from Goleta to Las Cruces in Santa Barbara County[4] and through Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park in Del Norte County.[5]

Southern California

US 101 northbound as it enters downtown Los Angeles

US 101 begins in Los Angeles at the East Los Angeles Interchange, a major freeway junction that includes I-5, I-10, and SR 60. This six-lane portion of the route is the northerly continuation of the Santa Ana Freeway, inheriting that title from I-5. After 2 miles (3.2 km), US 101 curves west and reaches the San Bernardino Split, a three-way junction with the San Bernardino Freeway that transitions into I-10 to the east. US 101 travels on a 1944 bridge over the Los Angeles River before passing Los Angeles Union Station.[14]

Northbound in the Cahuenga Pass, 1972

Proceeding in a generally northwestern direction, US 101 runs through downtown Los Angeles via the Downtown Slot[15] beneath the northern edge of Los Angeles Civic Center, and encounters SR 110 at the Four Level Interchange. Starting here, US 101 is named the "Hollywood Freeway". The route then passes through Echo Park, Silver Lake, Los Feliz, and into Hollywood, sharing a short segment with SR 2 through the urban area. US 101 runs through the Santa Monica Mountains via the Cahuenga Pass before entering the San Fernando Valley. It passes Universal Studios Hollywood, then reaches the Hollywood Split where it shifts westward, superseding SR 134 on the Ventura Freeway, while the Hollywood Freeway continues northward as SR 170.[14]

From the Hollywood Split, US 101 runs east–west despite its north–south designation. Because of this, the same freeway entrance can be signed as "101 North" and "101 West"; this is most common in the San Fernando Valley where the local east–west signing does not match the Caltrans' proper statewide north–south designation.[16] US 101 crosses I-405 in Sherman Oaks and Topanga Canyon Boulevard (SR 27) in Woodland Hills. In Calabasas, US 101 changes from heavily urbanized to a somewhat rural character as it enters Conejo Valley, where it leaves Los Angeles County and enters Ventura County.[17] In Thousand Oaks, US 101 runs concurrently with SR 23 for about 2.44 miles (3.93 km), from Westlake Boulevard to a three-way interchange with the Moorpark Freeway.[14]

Continuing westward, US 101 climbs the Conejo Grade on a 7%-grade incline[18] before descending into the Oxnard Plain, where it serves Camarillo and Oxnard. The coastside SR 1 runs concurrently with US 101 in Oxnard; there is no signage confirming the overlap despite maps depicting this. Upon crossing the Santa Clarita River, the two routes reach Ventura, where they meet SR 126 and then SR 33.[14]

Central Coast

US 101 northbound through the Santa Ynez Mountains

US 101 crosses the Ventura River at Emma Wood State Beach, at which point Pacific Ocean comes into view. The route then passes La Conchita before entering Santa Barbara County, where it intersects SR 150; this is also the point where US 101's "Ventura Freeway" name ends. In Santa Barbara, US 101 intersects SR 154, then continues into Goleta, where it intersects SR 217.[14] US 101 then narrows to four lanes and switches from freeway to expressway,[a] albeit with several interchanges serving beaches and parks along the Gaviota Coast.[b] This stretch of SR 101 often comes within one to two miles (1.6 to 3.2 km) of the coast.[20][17] At Gaviota, US 101 sharply curves north, thus resuming its original north–south alignment, and heads inland across the Santa Ynez Mountains, where the northbound lanes pass through the Gaviota Tunnel; no tunnels exist on the southbound side.[14]

Throughout the rest of the Central Coast, US 101 switches intermittently between freeway and expressway status,[17] but despite occasional cross-traffic it has unimpeded traffic, as there are no stop signs or traffic signals.[21]

About 1+12 miles (2.4 km) north of the Gaviota Tunnel, SR 1 splits from US 101 to resume its role as California's primary coastal highway. US 101 then enters Buellton, where it intersects SR 246. North of Buellton, US 101 intersects SR 154 a second time, and in Los Alamos, it intersects with SR 135. In Orcutt, US 101 and SR 166 overlap for three miles (4.8 km), until north of Santa Maria, where US 101 again intersects with SR 135. Vineyards frequently surround US 101 between its northern SR 154 intersection and Orcutt.[14]

Cuesta Grade southbound toward San Luis Obispo

In San Luis Obispo County, US 101 intersects SR 227 in Arroyo Grande. The highway once again runs concurrently with SR 1 as it passes Pismo Beach. SR 1 and US 101 then turn inland into San Luis Obispo, where US 101 reconnects with SR 227, after whcih SR 1 splits off again.[14] North of San Luis Obispo, US 101 ascends the Santa Lucia Range on a 7% grade via the Cuesta Grade, cresting at 1,522 feet (464 m) before declining north of the range.[22] Here, US 101 intersects SR 58, then enters Atascadero, where it intersects SR 41. Upon reaching Templeton, US 101 and SR 46 run concurrently for about three miles (4.8 km) until Paso Robles. North of San Miguel, US 101 enters Monterey County while bisecting Camp Roberts.[17][14]

US 101 bypasses the San Ardo Oil Field about five miles (8.0 km) south of San Ardo. Between San Lucas and King City, US 101 crosses the Salinas River three times and also intersects SR 198.[14] US 101 then travels through the Salinas Valley, known as "America's Salad Bowl",[23] before cutting through Greenfield, Soledad, Gonzales, Chualar, and Spence. US 101 then enters Salinas, where it intersects SR 68 and SR 183. North of Salinas, US 101 runs concurrently with SR 156 for approximately eight miles (13 km). It then intersects SR 129 while SR 156 splits off near San Juan Bautista.[14] Within the same area, US 101 crosses the San Andreas Fault.[24]

San Francisco Bay Area

US 101 enters the San Francisco Bay Area by crossing the Pajaro River in Santa Clara County, after which it intersects SR 25. US 101 continues north to Gilroy, where it changes from expressway a freeway. US 101 also meets SR 152 in this area; the two run concurrently for one mile (1.6 km), after which US 101 remains east of San Martin and Morgan Hill as it traverses the Santa Clara Valley.[14]

US 101's surroundings become increasingly urbanized as it reaches San Jose, the largest city in the Silicon Valley, where it intersects SR 85.[17] US 101 bypasses downtown San Jose to the east, passing through largely residential areas and also intersecting I-280 and I-680 at the Joe Colla Interchange. US 101 then turns west-northwest as it continues through San Jose and intersects I-880, then partially intersects SR 87. US 101 then enters Sunnyvale, where it intersects SR 237 and SR 85, the latter for the second time. US 101 continues northwest through the South Bay, where it passes the campuses of several major technology corporations, including IBM, Intel, Nvidia, and Google.[14]

US 101 enters the San Francisco Peninsula in Palo Alto, where it travels along the western edge of the San Francisco Bay. It enters San Mateo County in East Palo Alto, where it intersects SR 84, then passes through Redwood City, Belmont, and San Carlos. US 101 intersects SR 92 in San Mateo, then it passes the San Francisco International Airport in San Bruno, with direct ramp and flyover connections between the freeway and the terminals. US 101 then intersects I-380, then travels through the east side of South San Francisco.[14] Here, the scenery briefly yet abruptly becomes more natural as the freeway passes Brisbane east of San Bruno Mountain, at one point running along a causeway that separates Brisbane Lagoon from the San Francisco Bay.[25] US 101 then reaches Bayview Park, the former location of Candlestick Park.[26][14]

The Golden Gate Bridge carrying US 101 and SR 1 between San Francisco and Marin County

US 101 then enters the city and county of San Francisco, where it again intersects I-280, this time via the Alemany Maze.[14] US 101 then reaches the western terminus of the San Francisco Skyway, which is signed as I-80 but not officially defined as such.[27] US 101 then turns west and follows the old Central Freeway viaduct near San Francisco's Civic Center, before transitioning to a surface street northward on Van Ness Drive. Here, MUNI bus lanes traverse the middle of the alignment, which also passes the rear of San Francisco City Hall. US 101 then turns west on Lombard Street; this alignment serves as the boundary for Pacific Heights and the Marina District. US 101 then passes the Palace of Fine Arts, at which point it transitions to the grade-separated Presidio Parkway through the Presidio of San Francisco, where it passes through two pairs of tunnels—Main Post Tunnels and Battery Tunnels[28]—then curves north as SR 1 joins the route near Crissy Field. This shared highway crosses the Golden Gate Bridge.[14]

North of San Francisco, US 101 travels through the North Bay,[29] first entering Marin County as the "Redwood Highway",[30] then climbing the Waldo Grade and passing through the Robin Williams Tunnel. US 101 then passes Sausalito and descends to Richardson Bay, where it splits from SR 1 and travels through Mill Valley. Here, US 101 intersects the west end of SR 131 (Tiburon Boulevard), then continues through the twin towns of Corte Madera and Larkspur. US 101 then enters San Rafael, where it partially intersects I-580, then travels through the city east of downtown. Farther north in Novato, US 101 intersects SR 37, then travels through sparsely populated areas along the northern outskirts of Olompali State Historic Park.[14][31]

North of Olompali State Historic Park, US 101 enters Sonoma County,[14] where vineyards once again frequently surround the freeway.[32] US 101 and SR 116 run concurrently from Petaluma to Cotati, where SR 116 splits off and US 101 continues north through Rohnert Park. US 101 then travels through Santa Rosa, where it intersects SR 12 and passes over Railroad Square on the Robert L. Bishop Memorial Bridge.[30] At Windsor, US 101 begins to evolve into a more rural setting. It crosses the Russian River in Healdsburg, then parallels the river through the Alexander Valley, where grazes the west hills and overlooks the winegrowing valley. After this, SR 128 joins US 101 at Geyserville, then leaves the freeway at Cloverdale.[14]

North Coast

US 101, right, following the Russian River

From the Bay Area to the south, US 101 first enters the Emerald Triangle's Mendocino County, where after about one mile (1.6 km) it crosses the Russian River, then changes to an expressway before following the river along the pertinent canyon.[14] While in the canyon, US 101 passes Frog Woman Rock, a massive rock feature central to local Pomo lore,[33] and after exiting the canyon, it enters Sanel Valley, where it narrows to a two-lane road and crosses the Russian River once again. US 101 then enters Hopland, where it intersects SR 175.[17][14]

North of Hopland, US 101 widens into a four-lane freeway as it approaches Ukiah, where it intersects SR 253 and Talmage Road (unsigned SR 222). In Calpella close to Lake Mendocino, US 101 and SR 20 merge then run concurrently for 15.5 miles (24.9 km).[14] The combined routes ascend the 1,956-foot (596 m) Ridgewood Summit, US 101's highest elevation in California.[34] SR 20 and US 101 separate south of Willits, where SR 20 travels through the town while US 101 bypasses it to the east.[14]

US 101 intersects SR 162 north of Willits, then reaches Laytonville inside Long Valley. US 101 then traverses 1,796-foot (547 m) Rattlesnake Summit,[34] after which it follows the South Fork Eel River. In Leggett, US 101 meets SR 1 once again, this time at an at-grade intersection. The highway then makes a series of sharp curves, following the South Fork Eel River into Piercy, where it crosses the river on the Confusion Hill Bridges,[14] a section prone to landslides.[35] Farther north, between Cummings and Cooks Valley, two discontinuous sections of SR 271 closely parallel US 101; these sections were US 101 old alignment.[14]

US 101 enters Humboldt County in Cooks Valley,[14] then bisects Richardson Grove State Park, where standard-sized trucks in compliance with the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982 are prohibited due to the route's narrow lanes, lack of shoulders, and the redwood trees that line it.[6][7] North of Richardson Grove State Park, US 101 traverses several rural towns,[c] then travels along the eastern boundary of Humboldt Redwoods State Park. Here, a preserved portion of the original alignment named "Avenue of the Giants" parallels US 101 for more than 30 miles (48 km), after which US 101 travels through Scotia[36] and Rio Dell. US 101 crosses the Eel River multiple times in this area.[14]

North of Rio Dell, US 101 crosses the Van Duzen River, then intersects the western terminus of SR 36, then enters Fortuna. North of Fortuna, US 101 traverses the Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Humboldt Hill, and Fields Landing, then enters Eureka, where it transitions to a surface street. US 101 turns east on a one-way couplet along Humboldt Bay in downtown Eureka; it turns north 5 miles (8.0 km) later, then crosses the tributary formed by the Eureka Slough and Freshwater Creek at the city's northern border. US 101 then becomes an unobstructed freeway, traveling through Arcata where it intersects SR 299.[17]

US 101 continues north, past McKinleyville on a bluff north of the Mad River. The Pacific Ocean comes into view at Clam Beach and US 101 crosses Big Lagoon north of Trinidad, where it narrows to two lanes and follow a bar between Freshwater Lagoon and the Pacific Ocean. It then turns inland to Orick, after which it becomes a 14-mile (23 km) undivided freeway that traverses Redwood National and State Parks east of Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park.[17]

Sign for US 199 from US 101 northbound

US 101 continues north into Del Norte County, where it crosses the Klamath River before entering Klamath.[14] Further north, US 101 enters Crescent City, where it separates into a one-way couplet for nine blocks. North of Crescent City, US 101 turns northeast and becomes a freeway for a three-mile (4.8 km) named "Parkway Drive". US 101 then intersects the southern terminus of US 199, then continues northward as a two-lane road through the eastern outlying area of Fort Dick. Here, US 101 crosses the Smith River, then enters the village named after the river. US 101 returns to the coast, then continues alongside it as it enters Oregon near Pelican State Beach.[14]

HOV lanes

High-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes are built sporadically along US 101 and require two or more persons for each vehicle. HOV restrictions are enforced on a part-time basis during the weekdays, meaning they function as general-purpose lanes outside restriction hours, which vary for each segment.[37]

The HOV lanes in Marin and Sonoma counties are the second longest in California,[38] with a contiguous length of about 52 miles (84 km) between Richardson Bay Bridge and Windsor.[39][40][d] In San Francisco, the right-hand lanes on the Lombard Street segment of US 101 have been designated as temporary HOV lanes in a pilot project launched by the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency in 2021.[41]

Tolls

US 101 features High-occupancy toll (HOT) lanes between I-380 in San Bruno and SR 237 in Mountain View.[42][43][44] HOT lanes in Santa Clara County are co-administered by the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority, while the segment in San Mateo County is co-administered by the San Mateo County Express Lanes Joint Powers Authority.[45]

As of January 2026, HOT hours are weekdays between 5:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.; outside those hours, they are free and open to all vehicles. Solo drivers are tolled using a congestion pricing system based on the real-time traffic levels, with two-person carpools charged half the posted toll and motorcycles and three or more carpools not charged at all. There are no toll booths to receive cash, instead all tolls are collected using an open road tolling system. Each HOT vehicle is required to carry a FasTrak Flex transponder set to indicate the number of occupants. Solo drivers may also use the FasTrak standard tag and drivers without any FasTrak tag will be assessed a toll violation, even if they qualified for free.[45][46]

Tolls are also collected for southbound traffic on the Golden Gate Bridge. All-electronic tolling is used and can be paid by either a FasTrak transponder or license plate tolling. The HOV lane leading to the bridge requires a car with three or more people.[47]

History

El Camino Real

Route markers with mission bell and shepherd's crook along US 101

Long before California entered statehood, the 16th-century Alta California had a loose-knit network of economically essential transportation paths deemed in the jurisprudence of the monarchy of Spain as caminos reales, or "royal roads".[48] In the late 18th century, Gaspar de Portolá, under the stewardship of Junípero Serra, led groups of Spanish missionaries on two expeditionary runs along the roadways in the coastal regions, with missions, pueblos and presidios being established in his wake between San Diego and Monterey.[49] Six years after Portolá made his last northerly voyage, Juan Bautista de Anza followed Portolá's trail starting at the present-day Los Angeles area on his own journey from Nuevo México to reach the Presidio of San Francisco on March 28, 1776.[50] The 1908 travelogue by George Wharton James titled Through Ramona's Country describes the road that the expeditions traced out,[51] and El Camino Real became synonymous with it.[52]

Despite modest improvements made to El Camino Real in the mid-19th century, it was still difficult for some stagecoaches and freight wagons to navigate.[53] The movement to preserve and memorialize El Camino Real took off when Anna Pitcher of Pasadena presented her plan of restoring the route in 1902.[54] Organizations and government agencies quickly signed on to the effort. Later that year, the California Federation of Women's Clubs adopted the project.[55] In 1904, the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce formed a convention in support of commemorating El Camino Real at the city, with Charles Lummis in attendance.[56] A second convention was held in Santa Barbara and was attended by 18 state delegates, including two appointed by Governor George Pardee.[57][58] Starting in 1906, the first set of distinctive bells marking El Camino Real was erected along the roadway—over time, the number of bells varied as they were repeatedly destroyed, stolen, and then replaced.[59][60] In 1915, the Automobile Club of Southern California produced a tourist map covering El Camino Real and the missions.[61]

El Camino Real was part of the Pacific Highway, a chain of highways that existed until 1926.[62] It was added to the California Historical Landmarks, reference number 784, in November 1963,[63][64] and has been codified in California's SHC (under Section 635).[65]

Redwood Highway

Redwood Highway
A portion of the highway when it was designated in 1979
Nearest cityKlamath, California
Built1900–1949
NRHP reference No.79000253[66]
Added to NRHPDecember 17, 1979

Until the end of the 19th century, almost all commerce on the Redwood Coast was done by sea, whereupon ships would dock at portside towns scattered along the Pacific coastline to transport passengers and deliver goods benefiting nearby settlements.[67][68] Amid the backdrop of a sprawling automobile industry, there were calls for a reliable highway north of the Golden Gate, since it could take days to travel by motorcar across the particularly isolated regions of the northern coastal ranges.[69] Redwood logging companies also wanted an easier way to transport their products south to the markets,[70] under pressure from a soaring demand for redwood lumber, compounded especially by the gold rush and recovery efforts after the 1906 earthquake.[71] In 1910, the California government passed the State Highway Bond Act authorizing funds for a statewide road system, but constructing the north–south highway was still years off.[68][72]

Construction of the highway began in the fall of 1917 in Del Norte County.[72] A.D. Lee, a Crescent City-based hotelier, proposed the name "Redwood Highway" in 1921, to honor the work by the Save the Redwoods League to preserve the native redwood forests.[73] Local communities, as well as San Francisco, endorsed the suggested name for the new corridor,[74] and it was ultimately written into the state's legal definition in 1957.[75] In response to outcry about the harm that the Redwood Highway projects might have on the surrounding forests, the California Highway Commission set stringent limits on how many trees could be cleared from the right-of-way.[72] Logs from trees that had been cut down were often used as guardrails and drainage control devices on the highway,[76] and as material for building a 4,000-foot (1,200 m) trestle over Big Lagoon, at the time the largest native wood structure on the state highway system.[77] A section of the Redwood Highway was constructed between 1918 and 1919 on the tidal wetlands bordering Humboldt Bay, out of sediments dredged out of the marsh.[78] Landslides and washouts as a result of torrential storms repeatedly frustrated progress as the Redwood Highway corridor projects dragged on.[79]

The overall construction of the original Redwood Highway alignment lasted roughly nine years total, and during this period the roadway opened segment by segment. The final piece of the Redwood Highway came about with the dedication of the Douglas Memorial Bridge on May 17, 1926, where California and Oregon governors Friend Richardson and Walter M. Pierce attended the ceremony along with nearly four thousand people,[80] and the subsequent opening on October 29.[81][82] Built at a cost of $400,000 (equivalent to $7.3 million in 2025),[83] the Douglas Memorial Bridge did away with a cable ferry service on the Klamath River at Requa.[84][72]

On September 3, 1925, a caravan driven by forty men dressed in "cavemen" outfits journeyed down the Redwood Highway from Grants Pass to attend a convention in Sausalito celebrating the highway's accomplishments.[73] The Redwood Highway Association marketed the beauty of the route through the forests on the mostly dirt and gravel road to boost tourism,[85][86] most successfully with the internationally publicized 480-mile (770 km) ultramarathon, the Redwood Highway Marathon, held in 1927 and 1928, up until the Great Depression.[87][88] The first paved section of the Redwood Highway opened in Ukiah, where Jack London became the first person to ride the new 14-mile (23 km) stretch on his way to Crescent City.[68] In the 1930s, the California Automobile Association marked the Redwood Highway with new federally-approved uniform signage.[89] The completion of the Golden Gate Bridge in 1937 cemented the connection with the North Coast localities along the Redwood Highway from the San Francisco Bay Area.[90][91]

The original placement of the highway near giant coast redwoods led to increased awareness of the destruction of the redwoods after decades of extensive logging, which ultimately led to the establishment of Redwood National Park in 1968.[92]

Planning, numbering and signing

Ferryboat Eureka at Hyde Street Pier, US 101 shield on right

In a resolution submitted to the Secretary of Agriculture on October 30, 1925, the American Association of State Highway Officials (AASHO) announced its intent to establish US 101 in California.[93] According to the draft outline, US 101 would start at the Mexican border at Tijuana and continue across the Oregon state line south of Brookings after 935 miles (1,505 km), occupying El Camino Real and most of the Redwood Highway (while leaving out the Crescent City–Grants Pass section for US 199), and lining up with State Legislative Routes (LNR) 2 and 1 that existed prior to 1964.[94] It would be the westernmost route in AASHO's countrywide grid of U.S. highways crafted for the contingent states of the time.[95] The numerical selection for US 101 proved problematic in that it ran afoul with AASHO's own conventions regarding triple-digit highways. However, because it was the only available odd number to be assigned for the highway west of US 99, the numeral "101" has been treated as having two digits instead of three: a "10" and a "1".[96] The US 101 designation received its official approval on November 11, 1926, its routing in California mostly unchanged from the conceptual phase.[97][98][e]

The first trailblazer signs for US 101 popped up on the San Diego–Los Angeles segment in January 1928. This was also the first section of the entire route in the West Coast to receive new signs. The Automobile Club of Southern California and California State Automobile Association were each contracted to erect signs in Southern and Northern California, respectively, during the summer months of that year.[99]

Between 1929 and 1936, US 101 was signed as US 101W along the San Francisco Peninsula, following El Camino Real; and as US 101E along the East Bay up to Oakland, before overlapping with US 40 westward across the San Francisco Bay by means of a ferry connection. Both split route components rejoined at the Hyde Street Pier in San Francisco.[100] Prior to the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge, ferries shuttled passengers following US 101 between the pier and Sausalito.[101] In 1928, the National Automobile Club conducted a survey for another split route in the northern counties, with US 101E following Redwood Highway.[102] That plan never came to fruition, and US 101 was routed as is on the Redwood Highway.[103]

Historic segment

Historic US 101 sign

At its inception, US 101 made its way across the San Diego suburbs, on Beyer Boulevard in San Ysidro, Broadway in Chula Vista, and National City Boulevard in National City.[104] From there, it took a somewhat erratic path through the city, coming a few blocks close to Balboa Park before cutting through downtown. The route turned north onto India Street before heading out of the area. By the 1940s, US 101 was truncated onto Harbor Drive to avoid the downtown hub and bring it closer to the San Diego Bay.[105] North of Mission Bay, US 101 suddenly turned west through Pacific Beach, before turning back north on La Jolla Boulevard, within eyesight of the Pacific Ocean. It served the business areas of La Jolla before getting onto Torrey Pines Road. A newer alignment took US 101 onto Rose Canyon Road farther inland.[106][107]

Continuing northward at Del Mar, US 101 was aligned on the Torrey Pines bypass built in 1933.[108] It had replaced a dangerous highway predating the federal designation that was "tortuous, steep and narrow" with fifty curves, as described by engineer E. E. Wallace of the California Department of Public Works District 11. At its opening, it was dubbed the "Million Dollar Highway" for being completed for slightly more than $1 million (equivalent to $24.87 million in 2025).[109] The original bridge span over the Surf Line was retrofitted in 2013,[110] and the second at the Los Peñasquitos Creek estuary was replaced with a wider, more stylistic design.[111]

US 101 proceeded along the coastline through Solana Beach, Encinitas, Carlsbad, and Oceanside.[112][113] Each town along the route used to be separated by open land.[114] After Camp Pendleton, it entered Orange County and passed through San Clemente and Dana Point, then veered inland into San Juan Capistrano, Laguna Niguel, and Mission Viejo. US 101 zigzagged through Irvine and Tustin.[115] A concentrated section in the latter town once had up to ten fuel stations and a famous auto repair shop known as the Tustin Garage for motorists traveling from the south.[116] US 101 then followed Katella Avenue and Spadra Road, since renamed to Anaheim Boulevard and Harbor Boulevard, respectively.[117] The route traversed southeastern Los Angeles County on Montebello Boulevard, then entered Los Angeles along Whittier Boulevard.[118]

At Doheny Park north of San Clemente, US 101 split into two routes, with the main route heading northeastward, and US 101 Alternate serving the beachside cities before encircling the Santa Monica Mountains via Malibu and converging with the main route in Oxnard.[119] In 1963, US 101 Alternative was re-designated as SR 1.[120]

By the 1940s, as traffic on the Carlsbad–Oceanside corridor became increasingly heavy, it became clear that a new freeway bypass was necessary.[121] After years of planning, field surveys, and debates over several proposed build alternatives, construction of the Oceanside–Carlsbad Freeway commenced in 1950, and the freeway opened to traffic on November 16, 1953, with a price tag of about $9.2 million (equivalent to $110.7 million in 2025), and paid for through a quarter-cent gas tax fund.[122] This would be the first section of the San Diego Freeway to be put into service in San Diego County.[123] The freeway grew in subsequent construction stages throughout the county, and by 1968 it was integrated with the Santa Ana Freeway, forming a seamless link into Orange County and beyond.[124][125] US 101 was rolled over to the freeway with each completed segment,[126] starting with the Montgomery Freeway completed in the 1950s.[106]

In September 1963, California legislatures passed Collier SB 64 that streamlined numbered routes across the state.[127] The bill, which became law in July 1964, also stipulated that U.S. highways would be removed in favor of Interstate highways. While many U.S. highways in California were phased out, US 101 is the longest of seven to survive.[128][129] Nonetheless, by 1968, US 101 was eliminated on the Mexico–Los Angeles section and supplanted by I-5.[106] As a result, about 135 miles (217 km) of length were trimmed off the route, and the southern terminus was shifted to its current location in Los Angeles.[130]

Much of the surface roads on the old US 101 were relinquished for municipal and county control. Historic US 101 signs and markers have been set up along the original right-of-way branches.[131] A majority of the historic route in northern San Diego County has received the designation of County Route S21.[113] The section in Camp Pendleton has been closed off to the public.[106] The 101 Café in Oceanside hosted events and exhibits dedicated to the route's history.[123][132]

Modern developments

Los Angeles to San Francisco

The Downtown Slot, a subsurface leg of US 101 in downtown Los Angeles, first opened in 1954.[133][98]

In 1924, Los Angeles voters backed the Major Traffic Street Plan that incorporated proposals for the Hollywood Freeway to address the city's worsening traffic congestion.[134] Further, the Collier–Burns Highways Act of 1947 provided necessary cash infusions supporting the package.[135] US 101 on the Hollywood Freeway through Cahuenga Pass opened in December 1940, for the first unit of construction. Many residential and commercial properties were acquired to make room for the new freeway, including a home once owned by Rudolph Valentino.[136] A ten-mile (16 km) extension, from Vineland Avenue in the San Fernando Valley to Spring Street in the Civic Center district, opened on April 15, 1954, thus replacing Cahuenga Boulevard.[137] In 2024, a beautification project was undertaken on 8.7 miles (14.0 km) of US 101 to emphasize the movie culture, with a 22-foot (6.7 m) steel art sculpture depicting fluttering filmstrips installed on the median in East Hollywood.[138]

Annenberg Wildlife Crossing in 2025

US 101 was transferred from Ventura Boulevard to the Ventura Freeway, which was fully completed in 1960;[139] by then, it was called the Calabasas Freeway.[140] US 101 was converted from expressway to full freeway through the Santa Barbara County line.[141] The new alignment on the Conejo Grade replaced a curvy two-lane road built in 1914.[142] The grade separation project in Camarillo, completed on March 24, 1954, eliminated the last railroad crossing for US 101 between Los Angeles and San Francisco.[143] In April 2024, construction got underway of the Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing, a vegetated overpass spanning the Ventura Freeway and Agoura Road at Liberty Canyon in Agoura Hills connecting the Simi Hills and the Santa Monica Mountains across ten travel lanes (including exit lanes). Upon completion, it would be the largest urban wildlife crossings in the world.[144]

The roadway that would eventually become US 101 replaced the outmoded Rincon Sea Level Road in 1924;[145] the segment of the original two-lane alignment from Emma Wood State Beach north to the Mobil Pier Road undercrossing near Sea Cliff was later re-signed as part of SR 1.[146] By late 1961, US 101 was developed into a divided multi-lane corridor in Santa Barbara.[147] Additionally, in November 1991, the last traffic signal along the highway between Los Angeles and San Francisco was taken down, culminating years of disagreement over how the original elevated design might impact the community.[148] A four-phase project to add HOV lanes between Mussel Shoals and Santa Barbara was launched in 2008.[149]

US 101 was upgraded to expressway standards through the Gaviota Gorge by September 1954, providing a respite for motorists from steep grades for which the original two-lane road was notorious.[150] The Gaviota Tunnel opened to northbound traffic in fall 1953;[151] the old road was repurposed for southbound traffic.[152] At Las Cruces, north of the gorge, the construction of the interchange with US 101 and SR 1 in 1967, led to the demolition of a village store originally built in 1917.[153]

Concrete pavement designated as US 101 before being bypassed in 1938

The freeway and expressway alignments of US 101 bypassed many communities and town centers in the Central Coast counties in the mid-20th century.[154] After 1959, the state government assumed maintenance of the El Camino Real bell markers while US 101 continued to be realigned onto the modern highway.[155] A study showed in 1951 that frontage-road businesses along the new Santa Barbara–Buellton alignment saw minimal adverse impact on customer volume after it opened to traffic.[156] This, combined with improvements into Santa Ynez Valley, lengthened US 101 by twelve miles (19 km), but shortened the travel time over this distance because of higher speed limits and lighter curves.[157] Shortly after the 1938 opening of the expressway on Cuesta Pass, mail bandit Roy Gardner was injured after colliding with a truck on the road there.[158][159] Additional lanes were created on the pass in 2004, complete with new truck pullouts.[22] US 101 was built as a freeway for ten miles (16 km) in Salinas by 1954,[160] and was incremented much later with the new Sala Road interchange.[161] US 101 was constructed on the Prunedale Cutoff in 1932, diverting traffic away from the more hazardous road over Gabilan Range via the San Juan Grade.[162] The maneuver shifted US 101 about three miles (4.8 km) west of San Juan Bautista.[163] Three more interchanges were added during the 2014 road safety improvement operation.[161] US 101 was constructed on the new four-lane alignment at Sargent in the early 1940s, moving it off the nearby winding roadway across the Pajaro River.[164] The 24.6-mile (39.6 km) freeway bypass through southern Santa Clara Valley was adopted in 1961, and constructed early in the next decade.[165][166]

Unfinished ramps for I-280 and I-680 in San Jose

In 1936, US 101 on the San Francisco Peninsula was truncated to the Bayshore Highway, which had finished in October 1929,[167] and El Camino Real was re-signed as US 101 Alternate.[168] However, in light of outrage from businesses over the changes, US 101 was reverted to El Camino Real in 1938, while US 101 Bypass was given to the Bayshore Highway.[169] The first opened section of the Bayshore Highway was a tolled arterial starting on the present-day San Mateo Avenue in San Bruno, with the 7 Mile House tollbooth stationed in the Visitacion Valley district.[170] Because physical median separations were lacking, deadly head-on collisions were a very common occurrence on the highway, hence lending it the nickname "Bloody Bayshore".[167] In response to the accidents, coupled with a 101% increase in traffic volumes in the 1928–1939 duration, drawings for the proposed Bayshore Freeway were publicized and submitted on July 26, 1940.[171] For the first unit of the project, the two-mile (3.2 km) San Mateo–Burlingame stretch was completed in mid-1947,[172] representing the Bay Area's first freeway in service.[173] Residents criticized fences installed to keep pedestrians out of traffic.[172] The Bayshore Freeway between San Jose and San Francisco was fully ready for commuters by February 2, 1962.[174] The freeway was designated as part of US 101, while El Camino Real was re-signed as SR 82.[175] Construction of the Joe Colla Interchange wrapped up in 1981, after a budget shortfall froze momentum in the 1970s.[176] It was named after Joe Colla, the San Jose councilman who staged a widely-circulated photoshoot of himself standing by a 1960 Chevrolet Impala on an inaccessible ramp, as a means of helping secure funding for the interchange.[177] In the wake of the dot-com bubble, the San Jose–Morgan Hill segment of US 101 was expanded to eight lanes between Cochrane Road and SR 85 exits between 2001 and 2003, and a new interchange at Bailey Avenue, which had been planned since the 1970s, opened in 2004.[178] Expansion to six lanes was proposed in 1984 for the ten-mile segment (16 km).[179] The rebuilt segment has been designed to alleviate the consistent congestion that had stretched over a broad swath between Gilroy and San Jose.[180][181] HOV lanes were added in San Mateo and Santa Clara counties under sales tax funds approved in a 1984 ballot measure;[182] they were extended into southern San Jose and then into Morgan Hill over the next fifteen years.[183][184] By 2023, the HOV lanes were converted to HOT lanes with use of electronic toll collection for the Mountain View–San Bruno section.[185][186]

In San Francisco, plans were in place to build a direct connection to the Golden Gate Bridge on the Central Freeway, which would have served as a northerly continuation of the Bayshore Freeway.[187] Heated backlash against new freeways by residents soon caught up to the project,[188] so the San Francisco Board of Supervisors voted to remove the remainder of the Central Freeway and most other proposed freeways from the city's highway plan.[189][190] Consequently, only a section of US 101 was completed up to Turk Street in 1959, before construction activity came to an effective halt.[191] The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake caused severe damage to the Central Freeway, prompting immediate closure for fear of structural instability.[192][193] In 1998, residents voted to have the damaged viaduct dismantled, overturning a 1997 vote wherein a narrow majority wanted it rebuilt.[194] In 1999, voters once again affirmed this by supporting Proposition I to press ahead with the freeway tearout, simultaneously defeating rivaling Proposition J that would revive the rebuild.[195][196] Demolition was completed by 2005, and the vacated right-of-way was relinquished to the city to be redeveloped into Octavia Boulevard.[197][198][f] In 2022, the San Francisco Municipal Railway (MUNI) built center bus lanes and landscaped medians on Van Ness Avenue as part of the Van Ness Bus Rapid Transit project, which took six years to complete.[200] In 2009, the project began to replace Doyle Drive, which had been built in tandem with the Golden Gate Bridge in 1937, and was determined to be structurally deficient. The new Presidio Parkway opened to traffic in 2015, and incorporated two sets of tunnels designed to "heal the landscape" inside the Presidio.[201] The Presidio Tunnel Tops recreational area, positioned above the tunnels, opened to the public in 2022.[202]

High-occupancy toll lanes were added on US 101 between SR 237 in Mountain View and Whipple Avenue in Redwood City in 2022,[42][43] then extended south to I-380 in San Bruno the following year.[44]

Marin–Sonoma vicinity

HOV sign on US 101 in Petaluma, 2025

Leading up to the 1960s, a bulk of improvements on US 101 in the North Bay centered on upgrading it from expressway to full freeway configuration, as well as bypassing cities.[203][204] As a noted exception, state highway planners recommended that US 101 run through the heart of Santa Rosa instead of around it, bowing to successful lobbying efforts from downtown businesses.[205] Completion of the Steele Lane interchange brought the highway to full freeway standards in Santa Rosa by summer 1965.[206] In Marin County, the Sausalito–San Rafael section of US 101 was completed in the early 1930s, concluding with the one-quarter-mile (0.40 km) bridge made of redwood over Richardson Bay—a portion of this six- to eight-lane alignment in Corte Madera was also laid down on a plot of marshland.[207][208] In 1935, Marin County supervisors enacted an ordinance banning billboards along US 101.[207] The twin bores of the Robin Williams Tunnel[g] opened individually in 1937 and 1954.[209][210] The Richardson Bay Bridge was replaced with the current concrete span in 1956.[211] Additional bypasses were constructed at downtown Novato and Geyserville in the 1970s.[212][213] The four-mile-long (6.4 km) freeway bypass in Cloverdale was completed in March 1994, at a cost of $40 million ($86.9 million in 2025 adjusted for inflation), which included new frontages and relocated Northwestern Pacific Railroad trackage.[214] The segment between Novato and Petaluma was upgraded to freeway specifications by 2019; the scope of the project involved two modified interchanges and a raised bridge over San Antonio Creek on the county line.[215][216]

With an objective of addressing growing traffic needs, Caltrans and the Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) unveiled a joint plan in 2000 that included, among other priorities, building continuous HOV lanes on US 101 in the North Bay counties;[217] Caltrans reiterated this desire on the Comprehensive Multimodal Corridor Plan released in 2023.[29] HOV facilities were already existent in Marin County, having been converted from contraflow bus lanes in the 1980s,[218] but a persistent gap at San Rafael would not be filled until 2011.[219] The final stretch of HOV lanes in Sonoma County opened to traffic in Petaluma in 2022, finishing the system in the county after two decades.[220][221] The HOV lanes on the Novato–Petaluma stretch debuted on September 29, 2025, creating a unified facility between the two counties.[216][222] Around that time, Caltrans updated the restriction hours for the carpool lanes to be consistent for both counties, whereas beforehand each county had different preferential hours.[223] The altered schedule amounted to a total of nine hours per weekday, starting at 5:00 a.m. and ending at 7:00 p.m.[224] Caltrans quickly received complaints from drivers saying that the prolonged HOV hours have led to confusion and increased travel times on US 101;[225] as such, an online petition was launched urging the agency to reverse the HOV schedule, gathering more than 8,600 signatures as of November 2025.[226] Thus, Caltrans posted newer hours that shrank the HOV timeframe by 212 hours.[224][227]

Redwood Empire

Former US 101 roadside attraction in Ukiah, now bypassed by the freeway

Freeway and expressway segments are not as prevalent for US 101 in the Redwood Empire as elsewhere in California.[228] A variety of factors contributing to the fact came into play in the middle of the 20th century. Business and tourist resort owners, who relied on people using the Redwood Highway for profit, voiced collective opposition to any bypasses within their areas.[229][230] Likewise, there was controversy surrounding the context of "bypass".[231] Conservationists campaigning to protect redwood growths from destruction pushed for the scenic and natural value of the environment, which they believed would be diminished with the development of a multi-lane highway. Roadway engineers also faced grueling challenges with treacherous terrain and staggering costs associated with redesigning US 101.[232] Meanwhile, the Eureka-based newspaper, Times, expressed ardent support for a safer highway in its November 1951 issue, arguing that US 101 carried more vehicles than US 99. Many local economies and taxpayer groups echoed this sentiment. The Redwood Empire Association urged the State Highway Commission to not truncate the route outside state park boundaries.[233] In 1955, California Assemblyman Frank Belotti introduced legislation that would allot $10 million (equivalent to $120.19 million in 2025) of the California State Parks' funds, collected from oil royalties, for the construction of a 23-mile (37 km) bypass through the Humboldt Redwoods State Park. Although Governor Goodwin Knight vetoed the bill, highway officials discussed other options at a district meeting in Garberville on February 8, 1956, where a compromise was eventually agreed upon to expand the proposed bypass to about 44 miles (71 km), while removing about 400 trees with heights not exceeding six feet (1.8 m) in earnest. The estimated cost was $36 million (equivalent to $426.32 million in 2025).[234] A study showed that travel time on US 101 between San Francisco and Eureka was six hours in 1963, a reduction from eight in the prior decade.[235]

In a first for the Redwood Highway in Mendocino County, US 101 on the Ridgewood Grade was widened to a four-lane expressway on October 31, 1954.[236] The 14+12-mile (23.3 km) freeway in Ukiah was completed on November 8, 1965, in a project that lasted three years,[237] and was extended north through Redwood Valley in the late 1980s.[238] A freeway had been adopted for US 101 east of Hopland in 1964, but it was never constructed.[239] In spring 2026, Caltrans began applying accessibility improvements to the surface highway through town, in accordance to the American Disabilities Act (ADA).[240][241]

A six-mile (9.7 km) freeway bypass at Willits opened in November 2016, more than sixty years after it was initially proposed.[242] The project, which broke ground in 2013, remained controversial even during execution, because the intended route took it through protected wetlands.[243] Construction was halted by US Army Corps of Engineers in June 2014, but was restarted the following month after Caltrans committed to extensive mitigation of the project.[244][245] The bypass included a 1.1-mile (1.8 km) viaduct across a flood plain.[246] The freeway segment cost $459 million to complete ($616 million in 2025 adjusted for inflation), 50% higher than what Caltrans first reported when it opened.[83][247] As a result of the bypass, the US 101/SR 20 junction that was originally inside Willits' city limits was moved to the new interchange south of town, from which SR 20 then followed the southern portion of the former US 101 before heading west. The remainder of the old route on the north side has yet to be ceded for local maintenance, and therefore still exists within the state highway system under the hidden designation of Route 101U (for "unrelinquished").[248]

In remote rural areas of Mendocino, Humboldt and Del Norte counties, US 101 was redeveloped with enhanced grades and curve corrections in mind. A report by the State Highway Engineer had found that sight distance on much of the route was constricted to 1,600 feet (490 m).[232] Work on the Outlet Creek–Reeves Creek leg north of Willits in the late 1930s eliminated forty-seven tight turns that the previous 1917 alignment had.[249] The new alignment at Piercy replaced the one with a total curvature of 2,978 degrees, as opposed to 807 degrees on the improved road.[250] North of Laytonville, US 101 was realigned at Sapp Creek by November 1937, in a $177,000 contract (equivalent to $3.96 million in 2025).[251] In 2009, Caltrans shooflied a particularly difficult section north of Leggett with the Confusion Hill Bridges. This project, funded by an emergency act from the state legislature, moved the highway across the Eel River away from the troubled spots to prevent disruptions caused by infrequent but expensive winter closures on the mainline.[35]

The US 101 freeway bypass around Humboldt Redwoods State Park, surrounded by towering Coast Redwoods, was completed in the 1960s. The old two-lane alignment, better known as the Avenue of the Giants, became SR 254.[252] The freeway bridge at Eagle Point, completed in 1964 at a cost of $1,028,000 (equivalent to $10.67 million in 2025), was considered innovative at the time for how and where it was constructed: it straddles a promontory, featuring eleven spans of 110 feet (34 m) mounted 100 feet (30 m) above the Eel River, with a specialized retaining wall carved into the overhanging sidehill midway on the bridge.[253] Another freeway section from Hydesville to just south of Eureka was completed with bypasses at Fortuna and Loleta by the early 1960s,[254][255] and augmented with the Herrick Avenue interchange in 1984, and the SR 36 grade separation in 2010.[166] North of Eureka, the Arcata–Trinidad freeway was finished during the same early period.[256] Plans to re-route US 101 around downtown Eureka have remained stalled due to enduring local opposition.[257] The Big Lagoon trestle was demolished in favor of embankments for carrying the three-mile (4.8 km) expressway, which debuted on June 25, 1959, with a $1,835,000 commission (equivalent to $20.27 million in 2025).[258]

US 101 was truncated onto the new alignment through Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park from the late 1980s to early 1990s.[166] The original highway segment north of Berry Glenn is named Newton B. Drury Scenic Parkway, in honor of the fourth director of the National Park Service and executive director of the Save the Redwoods League.[92][259] Incidentally, Drury was an influential figure in terms of US 101, in that, during his tenure as Chief of the Division of Beaches and Parks, he shared an op-ed containing a three-point summary on the highway commission's commitment to adopt bypass routes with minimized footprints through the forested parks.[260] An abandoned 1920s segment of the Redwood Highway on the Del Norte County side of the Redwood National and State Parks was added to the National Register of Historic Places in December 1979.[66]

Many sections of US 101 sustained damaged in the Christmas flood of 1964, with several bridges rendered unsafe for vehicles from fast-moving floodwaters.[261][262] Repairs on the highway stretched well into the next year, concluding with the opening of a new bridge over the Klamath River on March 15, 1965.[263] It replaced the Douglas Memorial Bridge that collapsed when floating debris carried by the raging current overwhelmed its support system. The remnant of the bridge on the south bank has been turned into a static monument and overlook platform accessible by foot.[264][265]

Future

The Richardson Grove section of US 101 has been proposed for a bypass for many years, but Caltrans conducted a study in 2000 which stated that a bypass was not cost effective and recommended realignment of US 101 within the redwood grove instead to accommodate modern-sized trucks in compliance with the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982 (STAA).[6][7]

Caltrans has proposed a 6,000-foot (1,800 m) tunnel for the Klamath–Crescent City leg of US 101 in Del Norte County. It would replace a curvy stretch of road on a seaside grade that is prone to erosion and landslides. The cost of building the tunnel is estimated at $2 million.[266][267]

US 101's HOT lanes are planned to be extended south from Mountain View to I-880 in San Jose in fall 2026.[268]

Names and memorials

California residents usually refer to US 101 as "101" ("one-oh-one"); however, Southern California speakers often attach the definite article the ("the 101"), as they do with other numbered freeways.[269]

Segments of US 101 bear various names and memorial designations, although many are not used colloquially.[30]. Urban portions in Los Angeles County are variously named "Santa Ana Freeway",[30] "Hollywood Freeway", and "Ventura Freeway",[270] while the segment between Camarillo's Old Town district and the Conejo Grade is named "Adolfo Camarillo Memorial Highway"[271] and the entire Ventura County segment is named "Screaming Eagles Highway".[272]

Portions of US 101 between Southern California and the Bay Area are named "El Camino Real" or "El Camino Real Freeway".[273] Additional and overlapping portions also coincide with the Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail.[274][275]

In the Bay Area, US 101 is variously called "South Valley Freeway", "Bayshore Freeway", and "Central Freeway". A segment between Cochrane Road in Morgan Hill and SR 85 in San Jose is also named "Sig Sanchez Freeway", while the section between SR 85 and Embarcadero Road in Palo Alto is officially known as "Frederick E. Terman Highway". In San Francisco, US 101 is called "James Lick Freeway"[30] and the stretch on Potrero Hill is also called "Hospital Curve" due to its proximity to San Francisco General Hospital.[276][14] San Francisco's surface street routings are more commonly referred to by their street names than the route number.

From the North Bay onward, US 101 is named "Redwood Highway", although it also features several co-designations.[30] The section from Robin Williams Tunnel to I-580 in San Rafael is officially named the William T. Bagley Freeway;[277] in Eureka, US 101 follows an artery called Broadway,[278][279] though the name is largely unsigned and not registered on Caltrans' logs;[14][30] its surface street segments are referred to by their street names,[14] and the expressway is designated the "Michael J. Burns Freeway";[280] and US 101's rural stretch between Petaluma and Novato was referred to as the "Novato Narrows"[281] before HOV lanes were added in 2025.[282][283]

Major intersections

Except where prefixed with a letter, postmiles were measured on the road as it was in 1964, based on the alignment that existed at the time, and do not necessarily reflect current mileage. R reflects a realignment in the route since then, M indicates a second realignment, L refers to an overlap due to a correction or change, and T indicates postmiles classified as temporary (for a full list of prefixes, see California postmile § Official postmile definitions).[1] Segments that remain unconstructed or have been relinquished to local control may be omitted. The numbers reset at county lines; the start and end postmiles in each county are given in the county column.

CountyLocationPostmile
[1][284][285]
Exit
[286]
DestinationsNotes
Los Angeles
LA S0.00-38.19
Los Angeles
I-5 south (Santa Ana Freeway south) – Santa Ana
No access to I-5 north; southern terminus of US 101; southern end of East Los Angeles Interchange
Euclid AvenueSouthbound exit and northbound entrance

SR 60 east (Pomona Freeway) / Soto Street – Pomona
Southbound exit and northbound entrance; northern end of East Los Angeles Interchange proper; SR 60 west exit 1C
S0.001ASeventh StreetSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
Whittier BoulevardNorthbound entrance only
S0.621AFourth StreetNo northbound entrance; signed as exit 1B southbound
S0.911BFirst StreetNo southbound entrance; signed as exit 1C southbound
1CCesar Chavez AvenueNorthbound exit only; was formerly Brooklyn Avenue
S1.33
0.00
1D
I-10 east (San Bernardino Freeway) – San Bernardino
No southbound entrance; San Bernardino Split portion of the East Los Angeles Interchange; access to I-10 east via the San Bernardino Freeway spur; no access to I-10 west; left exit southbound; I-10 west exit 19B; former western terminus of US 60 / US 70; former US 99 south;[287] former I-110 east (1958–1965)
0.101EMission RoadNo northbound exit
0.622AVignes StreetNorthbound exit and entrance
0.62–
0.82
2A-BAlameda Street – Union StationSigned as exit 2A southbound, 2B northbound
0.822BLos Angeles StreetNo northbound exit
1.102CSpring StreetNorthbound exit only
1.102CBroadwaySouthbound exit and northbound entrance
1.403ATemple StreetSouthbound exit and entrance
1.573B

SR 110 (Arroyo Seco Parkway north, Harbor Freeway south) to I-110 south / Grand Avenue – Pasadena, San Pedro
Northern end of Santa Ana Freeway; southern end of Hollywood Freeway[288] access to I-110 south via SR 110 south; Four Level Interchange; Grand Avenue not signed southbound; signed as exit 3 northbound; SR 110 exit 24A
2.484AGlendale Boulevard, Echo Park Avenue, Union AvenueUnion Avenue not signed northbound; Echo Park Avenue not signed southbound
2.864B
SR 2 east (Alvarado Street)
Southern end of SR 2 overlap
3.345ARampart Boulevard, Benton Way
3.765BSilver Lake Boulevard
4.406AVermont Avenue
4.856BMelrose Avenue, Normandie Avenue
5.557
SR 2 west (Santa Monica Boulevard) / Western Avenue
Northern end of SR 2 overlap
6.258ASunset BoulevardNo northbound entrance
6.528BHollywood Boulevard
6.918CGower Street
7.069AVine StreetSouthbound exit only
7.469BCahuenga Boulevard – Hollywood BowlSigned as exit 9A northbound
7.849CHighland Avenue – Hollywood BowlFormer SR 170 south; signed as exit 9B northbound
8.84Cahuenga Pass, elevation 745 feet (227 m)[289]
9.2211ABarham Boulevard – BurbankNo southbound exit, which was permanently closed on October 17, 2015, due to weaving concerns with the construction of the new Universal Studios Boulevard southbound onramp.[290]
9.6011BUniversal Studios BoulevardNo southbound exit; serves Universal Studios Hollywood
10.3412ALankershim Boulevard – Universal CityServes Universal Studios Hollywood
10.5612BVentura BoulevardNo southbound exit
11.1112C

Vineland Avenue to SR 134 east – Pasadena
Signed as exit 12B southbound; "to SR 134" not signed southbound
Moorpark StreetNorthbound entrance only
11.8013
SR 170 north (Hollywood Freeway north) – Sacramento
Northbound left exit and southbound left entrance; southbound access is via exit 13A; US 101 north transitions onto Ventura Freeway west;[288] southern end of Hollywood Split; SR 170 south exit 5A
11.8313A

Tujunga Avenue to SR 170 north
Southbound exit and northbound entrance
11.6513B
SR 134 east (Ventura Freeway east) – Pasadena
Southbound exit and northbound entrance; northbound access is via exit 12C; US 101 south transitions onto Hollywood Freeway south;[288] northern end of Hollywood Split; SR 134 west exit 1A
12.8514Laurel Canyon Boulevard – Studio City
13.8815Coldwater Canyon Avenue
14.8916Woodman Avenue
15.9117Van Nuys Boulevard
16.9418Sepulveda BoulevardNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
17.1719A I-405 (San Diego Freeway) – Santa Monica, SacramentoI-405 exit 63B
17.5019BHaskell AvenueNo southbound entrance
18.6120Hayvenhurst AvenueNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
19.2221Balboa Boulevard – Encino
20.2322White Oak Avenue
21.2523Reseda Boulevard
22.2524Tampa Avenue
23.2625Winnetka Avenue – Woodland Hills
24.3126ADe Soto Avenue, Serrania AvenueSigned as exit 26 southbound
24.8526BCanoga AvenueNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
25.3427 SR 27 (Topanga Canyon Boulevard) / Ventura BoulevardSigned as exits 27A (north) and 27B (south) northbound
25.7627CShoup AvenueNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
26.4528Fallbrook AvenueSouthbound exit only
26.8628Woodlake AvenueNorthbound exit and entrance
27.3629Mulholland Drive, Valley Circle Boulevard
Calabasas28.2930Parkway Calabasas
31.0632Las Virgenes Road (CR N1) – Malibu Canyon
31.9233Lost Hills Road
Agoura Hills32.7934Liberty Canyon Road
Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing (planned to opened in early 2026)[291]
33.6935Chesebro Road
35.0436Kanan Road (CR N9)
36.1838Reyes Adobe Road
Westlake Village37.5439Lindero Canyon Road
Ventura
VEN 0.00-R43.62
Thousand Oaks0.7040
SR 23 south (Westlake Boulevard)
Southern end of SR 23 overlap
1.6241Hampshire Road
3.0243ARancho RoadSigned as exit 43B northbound
3.1143B
SR 23 north (Moorpark Freeway) – Fillmore, Simi Valley
Northern end of SR 23 overlap; signed as exit 43A northbound; SR 23 south exits 12A-B; Simi Valley not signed southbound
4.0644Moorpark Road
5.0545Lynn Road
6.1946Ventu Park Road – Newbury Park
7.0247ARancho Conejo Boulevard, Borchard RoadSigned as exits 47A (Rancho Conejo Boulevard) and 47B (Borchard Road) northbound
7.8947BWendy Drive – Newbury ParkSigned as exit 47C northbound
Camarillo10.7450Camarillo Springs Road – Camarillo Grove County ParkSigned as exit 51 northbound
12.3052Santa Rosa Road, Pleasant Valley Road
13.7553AFlynn RoadNorthbound signage
Dawson DriveSouthbound signage
13.8553B SR 34 (Lewis Road)
14.8054Carmen Drive
15.8955Las Posas Road
16.7956Springville Drive
17.7557Central Avenue
Oxnard19.1759Del Norte Boulevard
20.0860
SR 1 south (Rice Avenue) / Santa Clara Avenue
Southern end of SR 1 overlap
21.0161Rose Avenue
22.0162A SR 232 (Vineyard Avenue) – Oxnard
22.7362BOxnard BoulevardFormer SR 1 south
63AVentura RoadSouthbound exit only
VenturaR23.4563BJohnson DriveSigned as exit 63 northbound
R24.6564Victoria Avenue – Channel Islands Harbor
25.9765Telephone RoadNorthbound entrance is via Main Street
26.3966A
SR 126 east (Santa Paula Freeway) – Santa Clarita
Signed as exit 66 southbound; southbound entrance is via exit 1C from SR 126 west; SR 126 west exit 1A
26.7266BMain Street (US 101 Bus. north)No southbound exit
28.4568Seaward Avenue
29.4569Vista del Mar Drive, Sanjon RoadNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
30.1570ACalifornia Street, Ventura Avenue
30.9170B
SR 33 north (Ojai Freeway) – Ojai
31.5071Main Street (US 101 Bus. south)Southbound exit and northbound entrance
R32.7072
SR 1 north (PCH) – State Beaches
Northern end of SR 1 overlap; northbound exit and southbound entrance
R38.9878
SR 1 south (PCH) – Seacliff
Southern end of SR 1 overlap
R39.8079Mussel Shoals (Old Pacific Coast Highway)Southbound exit and entrance
41.0081La Conchita (West Surfside Street)Northbound exit and entrance
R43.5783Bates Road
VenturaSanta Barbara
county line
Northwestern end of Ventura Freeway[288]
Santa Barbara
SB R0.00-90.99
CarpinteriaR0.6384
SR 150 east – Ojai, Lake Casitas
1.6185Bailard Avenue
2.6486ACasitas Pass RoadSigned as exit 86 northbound; former SR 224
3.0686BLinden AvenueSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
3.7787AReynolds Avenue, Santa Monica RoadSigned as exit 87 northbound
4.3487BCarpinteria AvenueSouthbound exit only
Toro CanyonR5.2888Santa Claus Lane, South Padaro LaneSouth Padaro Lane not signed southbound
SummerlandR7.1490Padaro Lane – SummerlandSigned as North Padaro Lane northbound
R8.2691Evans Avenue – Summerland
Montecito9.0092Sheffield Drive
10.0293San Ysidro Road
10.5494AOlive Mill Road, Coast Village RoadNo northbound entrance
Santa Barbara11.1094BHermosillo RoadNorthbound exit only
11.4194CCabrillo Boulevard, Coast Village RoadNo southbound entrance; signed as exit 94B southbound
95Los Patos Way (unsigned)Southbound exit only
12.1095Salinas StreetNorthbound exit and entrance
12.7596Milpas StreetFormer SR 144; northbound exit signed as exit 96A; southbound as exits 96B and 96A
13.4996Laguna Street, Garden Street – Downtown Santa BarbaraLaguna Street/Garden Street northbound exit signed as exit 96B; Garden Street southbound exit signed as exit 96C
R14.1997Bath Street, Castillo Street; Santa Barbara Harbor
R14.7698ACarrillo Street – Downtown Santa BarbaraSigned as exit 98 southbound
15.2698BArrellaga StreetNorthbound exit and entrance
R15.7399AMission StreetSigned as exit 99 southbound
16.0599BPueblo StreetNorthbound exit only
16.55100Las Positas RoadFormer SR 225
17.78101ALa Cumbre Road, Hope Avenue
18.38101B
SR 154 west / State Street – Cachuma Lake
Eastern Goleta Valley18.92102El Sueno RoadNorthbound exit and entrance
20.06103Turnpike Road
Goleta21.15104APatterson AvenueSigned as exit 104 southbound
21.41104B
SR 217 west – Airport, UCSB
Northbound exit and southbound entrance
22.53105Fairview Avenue
23.72107Los Carneros Road
24.77108Glen Annie Road, Storke Road
26.91110Winchester Canyon Road, Hollister AvenueAll ramps are via Cathedral Oaks Road
Northern end of freeway
Southern end of freeway
30.06113Dos Pueblos Canyon Road
Northern end of freeway
Southern end of freeway
32.84116El Capitan Ranch Road
33.85117El Capitan State Beach
36.62120Refugio Road – Refugio State Beach
Northern end of freeway
Gaviota44.82128Mariposa ReinaInterchange
Gaviota State Beach (Gaviota Beach Road)At-grade intersection
Gaviota Pass46.30–
46.90
Gaviota Rest Area
47.19Gaviota Gorge Tunnel (northbound only)
Southern end of freeway
Las CrucesR48.85132
SR 1 north – Lompoc, Vandenberg SFB
Northern end of SR 1 overlap
Northern end of freeway
Southern end of freeway
BuelltonR56.46139Santa Rosa Road
R57.12140A SR 246 – Lompoc, Solvang
R57.55140BMcMurray Road, Avenue of the Flags
Northern end of freeway
Southern end of freeway
62.67146
SR 154 east / Zaca Station Road – Los Olivos, Cachuma Lake
Northern end of freeway
Southern end of freeway
Los Alamos70.92154
SR 135 north – Los Alamos, Vandenberg SFB
Northern end of freeway
Southern end of freeway
78.69161Solomon Summit Undercrossing
Orcutt82.18164Clark Avenue – Orcutt
83.42166Union Valley Parkway
Santa Maria84.36167Santa Maria Way (US 101 Bus. north)
86.59169Betteravia Road – Sisquoc
87.60170Stowell Road
88.60171
SR 166 west (Main Street) – Santa Maria, Guadalupe
Southern end of SR 166 overlap
89.69172Donovan Road
90.75173
SR 135 south (Broadway, US 101 Bus. south) – Santa Maria
San Luis Obispo
SLO 0.00-R69.32
0.81175
SR 166 east – Maricopa, Bakersfield
Northern end of SR 166 overlap
Nipomo4.85179Tefft Street – Nipomo
6.43180Willow Road
7.84182Thompson Road, Los Berros Road
Northern end of freeway
Southern end of freeway
Arroyo Grande12.52186Traffic Way (US 101 Bus. north), Fair Oaks AvenueNo northbound entrance
13.17187A
SR 227 north (Grand Avenue, US 101 Bus. south)
13.75187BBrisco Road, Halcyon Drive
Pismo Beach14.61188Oak Park Road
15.58–
15.88
1894th Street, Five Cities DriveSigned as exits 189 (4th Street) and 190A (Five Cities Drive) southbound
16.62190Price Street (US 101 Bus. north)No northbound entrance; northbound signage
190BHinds Avenue, Price Canyon RoadNo northbound entrance; southbound signage
16.89191AWadsworth AvenueNorthbound signage; northbound entrance via Bello Street, southbound entrance via Price Street

SR 1 south – Pismo Beach
Southbound signage; north and south entrances via Price Street
17.76191BShell Beach RoadNorthbound signage
Price Street (SR 1 south, US 101 Bus. south)Southern end of SR 1 overlap; southbound signage
R19.81193Spyglass DriveNorthbound signage
Shell Beach RoadSouthbound signage
Avila BeachR21.11195Avila Beach Drive
R22.29196San Luis Bay Drive – See Canyon, Avila Beach
R24.30198Higuera Street
San Luis Obispo25.91200ALos Osos Valley RoadSigned as exit 200 southbound
26.83200BPrado Road, Elks LaneNorthbound exit and entrance
27.50201
SR 227 south (Madonna Road)
28.07202AMarsh Street
28.81202BBroad Street
29.08203AOsos Street, Santa Rosa Street
29.08203B
SR 1 north – Morro Bay, Hearst Castle
Northern end of SR 1 overlap
29.40203CCalifornia Boulevard
29.77203DGrand Avenue – Cal PolyNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
29.99204Monterey StreetNo southbound entrance
Northern end of freeway
35.00[292]Cuesta Pass, elevation 1,522 feet (464 m)[292]
Southern end of freeway
37.85211
SR 58 east – Santa Margarita
Atascadero42.27216ASanta Barbara RoadSigned as exit 216 southbound
42.90216BSan Diego WayNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
44.01218ASanta Rosa Road
44.84218BCurbaril Avenue
45.57219 SR 41 (Morro Road)
45.96220ATraffic Way (US 101 Bus. north)
46.87220BSan Anselmo Road
48.33222Del Rio Road (US 101 Bus. south)
49.32223San Ramon Road, Santa Cruz Road
Templeton50.64224Vineyard Drive (US 101 Bus. north)
51.45225Las Tablas Road
52.44226Main Street (US 101 Bus. south)
Paso Robles53.89228
SR 46 west – Cambria, Hearst Castle
Southern end of SR 46 overlap
55.67229Spring Street (US 101 Bus. north)Northbound exit and southbound entrance; former US 101
56.14230Pine StreetSouthbound exit and entrance
230Paso Robles StreetNorthbound exit and entrance
56.88231A17th StreetSouthbound exit and entrance
57.92231B
SR 46 east (24th Street / CR G14 west) – Fresno, Bakersfield
Northern end of SR 46 overlap; signed as exit 231 northbound
58.76232Spring Street (US 101 Bus. south)No southbound entrance; former US 101
Northern end of freeway
Southern end of freeway
San Miguel65.08239AMission Street – San MiguelNorthbound exit and southbound left entrance
65.56239B10th StreetSigned as exit 239 southbound
67.23241AMission Street – San MiguelSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
R67.71241BSouth Camp Roberts (Frontage Road)Signed as exit 241 northbound; served the former south entrance to Camp Roberts
Monterey
MON R0.00-101.32
R0.84244Camp Roberts (main gate)
R2.15245East Garrison (Bradley Road)
R3.35–
R5.10
Camp Roberts Rest Area
BradleyR7.94251Bradley (Bradley Road)
R9.67252 CR G18 (Jolon Road) – Fort Hunter Liggett
R15.47258Alvarado Road
R17.86260Los Lobos Road
R21.99263Paris Valley Road – San Ardo
R29.90271Paris Valley Road – Lockwood
San LucasR32.02273
SR 198 east – San Lucas, Coalinga
R37.31278Wild Horse Road
King CityR39.77281First Street (US 101 Bus. north / CR G15 to CR G13)
R40.72282ACanal Street
R41.18282BBroadway (US 101 Bus. south / CR G13)
R41.95283 CR G14 (Jolon Road) – Fort Hunter Liggett
Northern end of freeway
Southern end of freeway
Greenfield52.66293Espinosa Road (US 101 Bus. north, CR G16)Former US 101
53.36294AOak Avenue
53.86294BWalnut Avenue
54.79295Thorne Road (US 101 Bus. south)Former US 101
Northern end of freeway
Southern end of freeway
Soledad60.40301Arroyo Seco Road
61.59302 SR 146 (US 101 Bus. north) – SoledadFormer US 101
62.70303Front Street (US 101 Bus. south)
64.63305Camphora Gloria Road
66.40307Salinas Valley State Prison
Gonzales69.37310Gloria Road (US 101 Bus. north), Alta StreetFormer US 101
70.863115th Street
72.61313Old Stage Road (US 101 Bus. south)
Northern end of freeway
Southern end of freeway
Chualar76.97317Chualar (Main Street)
Northern end of freeway
82.47323Abbott Street (US 101 Bus. north) – SpreckelsNorthbound left exit and southbound left entrance; interchange
Southern end of freeway
Salinas85.62326AAirport Boulevard
326BFairview AvenueNorthbound exit only
86.12326CMonterey Peninsula (South Sanborn Road)Signed as exit 326B southbound
86.82327 SR 68 (John Street)
87.30328
Market Street to SR 183 – Santa Cruz
R88.24329Main Street (SR 183, US 101 Bus. south)
R89.27330Laurel Drive
R91.01331Boronda Road (US 101 Bus. south)
92.19333Sala Road
Northern end of freeway
Prunedale95.44336
SR 156 west / Vierra Canyon Road – Monterey Peninsula
Southern end of SR 156 overlap; interchange
96.14337San Miguel Canyon Road (CR G12)Interchange
98.37339Crazy Horse Canyon Road, Echo Valley RoadInterchange
100.39Dunbarton Road to San Juan Road (CR G11)Closed in 2015 after the construction of the San Juan Road interchange[161]
San Benito
SBT 0.00-R7.52
0.13342San Juan Road (CR G11) – Aromas, WatsonvilleInterchange
Southern end of freeway
3.01345
SR 156 east – San Juan Bautista, Hollister
Northern end of SR 156 overlap
R4.90347
SR 129 west – Watsonville, Santa Cruz
R6.49349Betabel Road, Y Road
Northern end of freeway
Santa Clara
SCL R0.03-52.55
3.16353
SR 25 south – Hollister, Pinnacles National Park
Interchange
Southern end of freeway
GilroyR4.94355Monterey Road (US 101 Bus. north)
R6.08356
SR 152 east (Pacheco Pass Road) / 10th Street
Southern end of SR 152 overlap
R7.53357
SR 152 west (Leavesley Road / CR G9) – Gilroy
Northern end of SR 152 overlap
San MartinR10.27360Masten Avenue
R12.46362San Martin Avenue
Morgan HillR15.07365Tennant Avenue
R16.01366East Dunne Avenue
R17.82367Cochrane Road (US 101 Bus. south)
San JoseR21.25371Coyote Creek Golf Drive
R23.10373Bailey Avenue
R26.78377A
SR 85 north (West Valley Freeway) – Mountain View, Cupertino
No northbound entrance; signed as exit 377B southbound; SR 85 south exit 1A

SR 85 north
HOV access only; northbound exit and southbound entrance
R27.00377BSilicon Valley Boulevard, Bernal RoadSigned as exit 377A southbound
R28.61378Blossom Hill Road (CR G10) / Silver Creek Valley RoadSouthern end of Bayshore Freeway;[288] former SR 82
30.10380Hellyer Avenue
31.00381Yerba Buena RoadSouthbound exit was separated from Exit 382 in 2014
31.70382Capitol Expressway (CR G21)
33.03383Tully Road
34.11384

I-280 north / I-680 north – Downtown San Jose, Sacramento
Northbound exit and southbound entrance; southern end of Joe Colla Interchange; ramps extend over the Story Road interchange; I-680 exit 1B
34.55385AStory RoadSigned as exit 385 northbound
34.87385B

I-280 north / I-680 north – San Francisco, Downtown San Jose, Sacramento
Southbound exit and northbound entrance; northern end of Joe Colla Interchange; I-680 exit 1B
R35.76386AAlum Rock Avenue, Santa Clara StreetAlum Rock Avenue is former SR 130
R36.14386BMcKee Road, Julian Street
387Mabury Road, Taylor StreetPlanned interchange
37.73388AOakland Road, 13th StreetFormer SR 238
38.30388B
I-880 north (Nimitz Freeway) – Oakland
I-880 exits 4B-C; former SR 17
38.30388C
I-880 south (Nimitz Freeway) – Santa Cruz
38.80389AOld Bayshore Highway, 4th StreetNo southbound exit
39.29389BBrokaw Road, First StreetSigned as exit 389 southbound
39.93390
SR 87 south (Guadalupe Parkway)
Southbound exit and northbound entrance; SR 87 north exit 9B
San JoseSanta Clara line40.70391Trimble Road, De la Cruz Boulevard (CR G6)
Santa Clara41.98392San Tomas Expressway, Montague Expressway (CR G4)
42.73393Great America Parkway, Bowers Avenue
Sunnyvale43.85394Lawrence Expressway (CR G2)
44.83395Fair Oaks AvenueSigned as exits 395A (north) and 395B (south) southbound
45.68396A

Mathilda Avenue to SR 237 east
Former SR 85
US 101 Express LanesSouthern end of Express Lanes
46.13396B
SR 237 east – Milpitas
Southbound exit and northbound entrance; SR 237 west exit 3A
46.13396C
SR 237 west – Mountain View
Northbound exit and southbound entrance; SR 237 east exit 3A
Mountain View47.01397Ellis Street
47.89398AMoffett Boulevard, NASA ParkwaySigned as exit 398 northbound


SR 85 Express Lanes south
Express Lanes access only; southbound exit and northbound entrance
48.10398B
SR 85 south – Cupertino, Santa Cruz
Southbound exit and northbound entrance; northbound exit is via exit 396C; SR 85 north exit 24B
48.60399AShoreline BoulevardSigned as exit 399 southbound
48.97399BOld Middlefield WayNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
49.61400AAmphitheatre Parkway, Rengstorff AvenueSigned as exits 400A (Amphitheatre Parkway) and 400B (Rengstorff Avenue) northbound
Mountain ViewPalo Alto line50.32400CSan Antonio RoadSigned as exits 400B (north) and 400C (south) southbound
Palo Alto52.01402Oregon Expressway (CR G3)
52.17402Embarcadero Road
San Mateo
SM 0.00-26.11
East Palo Alto0.89403University Avenue (to SR 109)
East Palo AltoMenlo Park line1.87404Willow Road (SR 114)
Menlo Park3.59406
SR 84 east (Marsh Road) – Dumbarton Bridge
Southern end of SR 84 overlap
Redwood City5.39408
SR 84 west (Woodside Road) / Seaport Boulevard
Northern end of SR 84 overlap
6.62409Whipple Avenue
San Carlos411Brittan AvenueSouthbound exit and entrance
8.40411Holly Street, Redwood Shores Parkway
412Harbor BoulevardSouthbound exit and entrance
Belmont9.55412Marine Parkway, Ralston AvenueFormer Legislative Route 214[293]
San Mateo11.15414AHillsdale Boulevard – Foster City
11.90414B SR 92 – Hayward, San Mateo Bridge, Half Moon BaySR 92 exits 13A-B
11.90414BFashion Island BoulevardNo northbound exit
12.69415Kehoe AvenueNorthbound exit and entrance
13.464163rd AvenueFormer SR 92
14.33417ADore AvenueNorthbound exit only
14.33417Poplar AvenueSouthbound exit and entrance
14.69417BPeninsula Avenue – BurlingameNorthbound exit and entrance
Burlingame16.02419AAnza BoulevardNorthbound exit and entrance
16.58419BBroadwaySigned as exit 419 southbound
Millbrae17.95421Millbrae AvenueSigned as exit 420 southbound
San Bruno19.12422 San Francisco International AirportSouthbound exit is part of exit 423A
R20.39423ASan Bruno Avenue
R20.72US 101 Express LanesNorthern end of Express Lanes
423B

I-380 west to I-280 – San Bruno
I-380 west exit 6, east exits 6A-B
South San FranciscoR20.72423CNorth Access Road (I-380 east) – North Cargo AreaSouthbound exit is part of exit 423A
21.69424South Airport Boulevard
21.92425AGrand Avenue – Downtown South San FranciscoNo southbound entrance
22.71425BOyster Point Boulevard
425CSouth San Francisco (Airport Boulevard)Southbound exit and entrance
Brisbane23.39426ABrisbane, Cow Palace (Bayshore Boulevard)Northbound exit only
23.66426BSierra Point Parkway, Marina BoulevardSigned as exit 426 southbound; southbound exit and entrance are located 1.2 miles (1.9 km) north of northbound exit and entrance
City and County of San Francisco
SF 0.00-11.18
0.03429ATunnel Avenue – Candlestick Park
0.77429BThird Street – Cow Palace
1.11429CPaul AvenueNo northbound entrance; signed as exit 430A southbound
1.44430A I-280 – Daly City, Downtown San FranciscoNorthbound exit and southbound entrance; southern end of Alemany Maze; ramps extend over the Silver Avenue interchange; I-280 north exit 54A, south exit 54
1.77430BSilver AvenueNo northbound entrance
1.98431
I-280 south – Daly City
Southbound exit and northbound entrance; northern end of Alemany Maze; I-280 north exit 54B
2.00431Alemany Boulevard, Bayshore Boulevard
2.92432Cesar Chavez Street, Potrero AvenueCesar Chavez Street was formerly Army Street
4.10433AVermont StreetNorthbound exit only
R4.24433B
I-80 east – Bay Bridge, Oakland
Northern end of Bayshore Freeway; southern end of Central Freeway;[288] signed as exit 433 southbound; I-80 exits 1A-B
R4.55433CNinth Street – Civic CenterNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
T5.20434ADuboce AvenueNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
5.40434BOctavia Boulevard to Fell StreetNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
Northern end of Central Freeway
Market StreetNo left turns
Geary BoulevardNo left turn from northbound US 101
BroadwayNo left turns from Broadway; no left turn from northbound US 101
Van Ness Avenue, Lombard StreetNo left turn from southbound Van Ness Avenue; no left turn from westbound Lombard Street
Southern end of Presidio Parkway
Southern end of freeway
L8.59437Marina Boulevard, Girard Road – Marina, Presidio
9.40438
SR 1 south (Park Presidio Boulevard) – Golden Gate Park
Southern end of SR 1 overlap
9.71439Lincoln Boulevard – View Area, Presidio, Golden Gate NRA, Fort PointNorthern end of Presidio Parkway; Lincoln Boulevard not signed northbound
Golden Gate11.18–
L0.01
Golden Gate Bridge
(Southbound toll only; no state maintenance on bridge)
Marin
MRN L0.00-27.63
Sausalito0.10H. Dana Bower Rest Area and Vista Point (northbound only);
southern end of Redwood Highway
0.32442Alexander AvenueLast free exit for southbound traffic
0.89Robin Williams Tunnel under Waldo Grade
1.52443Spencer Avenue, Monte Mar Drive
2.48444Rodeo Avenue (east)Northbound exit and entrance only
Rodeo Avenue (west; not a thru road)Southbound exit and entrance only; connects to the Rodeo Trailhead at the Golden Gate NRA
3.33445ASausalito (Bridgeway), Marin City (Donahue Street)
4.46445B
SR 1 north – Mill Valley, Stinson Beach
Northern end of SR 1 overlap; Mill Valley not signed southbound
Strawberry4.78446Seminary Drive
Redwood Highway Frontage Road (unsigned)Southbound exit only
5.70447
SR 131 east (Tiburon Boulevard) / East Blithedale Avenue
Corte MaderaCasa Buena DriveSouthbound entrance only
7.37449AParadise Drive, Tamalpais DriveSigned as exit 449 northbound
7.66449BMadera BoulevardSouthbound exit and entrance
8.02450ALucky Drive, Doherty DriveDoherty Drive not signed northbound
Larkspur8.60450BSan Anselmo, Richmond BridgeNorthbound signage
Sir Francis Drake BoulevardSouthbound signage
San Rafael9.63451AAndersen Drive, Francisco BoulevardSouthbound exit and entrance
10.00451

Francisco Boulevard to I-580 east – Richmond Bridge
Northbound exit only
451B
I-580 east – Richmond Bridge, Oakland
Southbound exit and northbound entrance; I-580 west exit 1A; former SR 17 south
10.72452Central San Rafael (Second Street, Mission Avenue)
12.19454ALincoln AvenueNo northbound exit
12.69454BNorth San Pedro RoadSigned as exit 454 northbound
13.71455Freitas Parkway – Terra Linda
14.71456Lucas Valley Road, Smith Ranch Road
15.57457St. Vincent Drive, Miller Creek Road
Novato16.64458Nave DriveNorthbound signage
Alameda del PradoSouthbound signage
18.09459Ignacio Boulevard, Bel Marin Keys Boulevard, Entrada Drive – Hamilton FieldEntrada Drive, Hamilton Field not signed northbound; signed as exits 459A (Bel Marin Keys Boulevard, Hamilton Field) and 459B (Ignacio Boulevard, Entrada Drive) southbound
18.94460
SR 37 east / South Novato Boulevard – Napa, Vallejo
Signed as exits 460A (SR 37) and 460B (South Novato Boulevard) northbound
R20.19462ARowland Boulevard (US 101 Bus. north)
R21.11462BDe Long AvenueServes Downtown Novato
R22.00463Atherton Avenue, San Marin Drive (US 101 Bus. south)
26.90467San Antonio Road, Silveira Ranch Road
Sonoma2.94472APetaluma Boulevard South (US 101 Bus. north), Kastania Road
Petaluma3.58472B
SR 116 east – Sonoma, Napa
Southern end of SR 116 overlap
4.76474East Washington Street – Central Petaluma
5.76476Old Redwood Highway, Petaluma Boulevard North (US 101 Bus. south) – Penngrove
Stony Point RoadSouthbound entrance only
10.67479Railroad AvenueNorthbound exit only
Cotati12.00481AWest Sierra AvenueNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
12.69481B
SR 116 west (Gravenstein Highway) – Rohnert Park, Sebastopol, Cotati
Northern end of SR 116 overlap; signed as exit 481 southbound
Rohnert Park13.88483Rohnert Park Expressway
15.02484AGolf Course Drive, Wilfred AvenueSigned as exit 484 southbound
15.53484BSanta Rosa Avenue (US 101 Bus. north)Northbound exit and southbound entrance
16.54485Todd Road
Santa Rosa18.49487Yolanda Avenue, Hearn AvenueYolanda Avenue not signed southbound
19.00488ABaker AvenueNorthbound signage
Corby Avenue, Santa Rosa AvenueSouthbound signage
19.66488B SR 12 – Sebastopol, SonomaSR 12 west exits 7A-B, east exit 7
20.09489Third Street – Downtown Santa RosaThird Street not signed southbound
20.74490College Avenue
21.74491ASteele Lane, Guerneville RoadSigned as exit 491 southbound
22.52491BBicentennial WayNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
22.81492Mendocino Avenue (US 101 Bus. south), Old Redwood Highway, Hopper AvenueHopper Avenue not signed northbound; Old Redwood Highway not signed southbound
24.86494River Road – Guerneville, Calistoga
25.90495AFulton Road – FultonClosed after the reconstruction of the Airport Boulevard interchange[294]
26.33495Airport Boulevard, Fulton Road – Fulton
Windsor27.62496Shiloh Road
29.35498Old Redwood Highway – Central Windsor
30.67499Arata LaneNo northbound entrance
Healdsburg33.48502Healdsburg AvenueNorthbound signage
Old Redwood HighwaySouthbound signage
34.55503Central Healdsburg (Healdsburg Avenue)Northbound exit and southbound entrance
34.88504Westside Road – GuernevilleSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
36.27505Dry Creek Road
R38.56507Lytton Springs Road, Alexander Valley Road
R40.03509Independence Lane
GeyservilleR41.43510

Geyserville Avenue to SR 128 east – Geyserville
R43.37512
SR 128 east / Canyon Road (CR C1) – Geyserville, Calistoga
Southern end of SR 128 overlap
R47.85517Asti (Asti Road)
R49.05518Dutcher Creek Road – Stewarts Point
CloverdaleR50.43519South Cloverdale Boulevard (US 101 Bus. north, SR 128 Bus. west)
R51.62520Citrus Fair Drive
R53.40522
SR 128 west (US 101 Bus. south) – Fort Bragg, Mendocino
Northern end of SR 128 overlap
Mendocino
MEN R0.10-T106.80
0.48525Geysers Road
Northern end of freeway
Hopland10.89
SR 175 east – Lakeport
Southern end of freeway
19.68544Burke Hill Drive
20.71545Cox-Shrader Road
R21.59546
SR 253 west – Ukiah, Boonville
UkiahR23.45548ATalmage (SR 222)
R24.06548BGobbi Street
R24.53549Perkins Street, Vichy Springs Road – Central Ukiah
R26.16551North State Street – Ukiah
27.41552Lake Mendocino Drive
30.43555ACalpella (Moore Street, Central Avenue)
30.83555B
SR 20 east – Upper Lake, Williams
Southern end of SR 20 overlap
R32.63557West Road – Redwood Valley
Northern end of freeway
41.06[292]Ridgewood Summit, elevation 1,956 feet (596 m)[292]
Southern end of freeway
568
SR 20 west – Willits, Fort Bragg
Northern end of SR 20 overlap; former US 101 north
573North Main StreetFormer US 101 south
Northern end of freeway
58.90Moss Cove Rest Area (southbound only)
Longvale59.31
SR 162 east – Covelo, Round Valley
61.82Irvine Lodge Road – Irvine Lodge Rest AreaNo left turn from US 101 south
82.50Empire Camp Rest Area (northbound only)
Southern end of freeway
R84.69609
SR 271 north
Former US 101 north
South LeggettR89.57614South Leggett (SR 271)Former US 101
Northern end of freeway
LeggettT91.25
SR 1 south – Leggett, Fort Bragg
Former SR 208 south
South Fork Eel RiverR99.51–
R100.02
Confusion Hill Bridges
Southern end of freeway
ReynoldsR101.89625 SR 271Former US 101
PiercyR103.81627Piercy (SR 271)Former US 101
Humboldt
HUM T0.00-R137.44
Northern end of freeway
Cooks ValleyT0.08
SR 271 south – Piercy, Cooks Valley
Former US 101 south
Southern end of freeway
BenbowR8.60636Benbow (Lake Benbow Drive)
GarbervilleR11.13639ASprowel Creek Road (US 101 Bus. north) – GarbervilleNo northbound entrance
R11.50639BGarberville, Redway (Redwood Drive)No southbound entrance
R14.31642Redwood Drive (US 101 Bus. south) – Redway
R17.91645Avenue of the Giants (SR 254), Hooker Creek Road – PhillipsvilleHooker Creek Road not signed northbound; Avenue of the Giants not signed southbound
R22.44650Miranda, Phillipsville (Maple Hills Road)
25.01653Salmon Creek Road
Myers Flat27.94656Myers Flat (SR 254)
33.22661Weott (Newton Road)
35.70663South Fork, Honeydew (SR 254)
39.16667AAvenue of the Giants (SR 254)Southbound exit only
R39.67667Redcrest, Holmes (Sorenson Road)
R43.32671Pepperwood, Redcrest, Holmes (Barkdull Road)
R45.90674Avenue of the Giants (SR 254), Jordan Road – PepperwoodAvenue of the Giants not signed northbound; Jordan Road not signed southbound
R47.95676Stafford Road
Northern end of freeway
Southern end of freeway
R51.84679Rio Dell, Scotia (SR 283, US 101 Bus. north)
Rio DellR52.60680Davis Street
R53.38681Wildwood Avenue (US 101 Bus. south) – Rio Dell
Northern end of freeway
Southern end of freeway
Fortuna57.69685
SR 36 east – Hydesville, Bridgeville
59.50687Kenmar Road (US 101 Bus. north), Riverwalk DriveRiverwalk Drive not signed southbound
60.4968812th Street
61.53689Main Street (US 101 Bus. south)
62.23690Palmer Boulevard
Fernbridge63.10691Fernbridge, Ferndale (Fernbrige Drive to SR 211)Northbound exit and southbound entrance
64.30692Loleta, Fernbridge, Ferndale (SR 211)
65.95694Loleta Drive
68.21696Hookton Road – Loleta
Humboldt Hill70.61698College of the Redwoods (Tompkins Hill Road)
72.03699Fields Landing (Orchard Avenue, Fields Landing Drive)
72.88700King Salmon Avenue
73.72701Humboldt Hill Road – Humboldt Hill
Eureka74.77702Herrick Avenue, Elk River Road
Northern end of freeway
79.17
SR 255 north (R Street) / Myrtle Avenue – Samoa
ArcataSouthern end of freeway
85.03712South G StreetSouthbound exit and entrance
85.83713
SR 255 south (Samoa Boulevard) – Arcata, Samoa, Sunny Brae
86.50714A14th Street – Humboldt State UniversityNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
86.94714BSunset Avenue – Arcata, Humboldt State UniversitySigned as exit 714 southbound
88.27716A
SR 299 east – Weaverville, Redding
Former US 299
88.80716BGiuntoli Lane, Janes Road
McKinleyvilleR90.13718
SR 200 east (North Bank Road) / Central Avenue (US 101 Bus. north) – McKinleyville
Central Avenue not signed southbound
R91.47719School Road
R93.00721Murray Road
R93.85722 Arcata–Eureka Airport (Airport Road)
R95.62723North Central Avenue (US 101 Bus. south) – McKinleyville
R97.02725Crannell Road
98.07726AWesthaven DriveNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
98.36726B6th Avenue – WesthavenSigned as exit 726 southbound
Trinidad100.71728Trinidad (North Westhaven Drive, Main Street)
R102.90Trinidad – Southbound Rest Area
R103.37731Seawood Drive
R105.14Trinidad – Northbound Rest Area
R106.06734Patricks Point Drive
Northern end of freeway
Southern end of freeway
R126.09753Newton B. Drury Scenic Parkway northFormer US 101 north
Del Norte
DN M0.00-46.49
R0.15765Newton B. Drury Scenic Parkway southFormer US 101 south
R3.56768Klamath Beach Road (CR D8)
KlamathR4.64769
SR 169 east – Klamath, Terwer Valley
Northern end of freeway
Requa Road (CR D7) / Minot Creek Road
Crescent City25.84Elk Valley Road (CR D2) – Elk Valley Rancheria
27.01 CR D3 (Northcrest Drive)
Parkway Drive to Washington BoulevardNorthbound exit and entrance; interchange
Southern end of freeway
R27.87791Washington Boulevard (CR D1)No northbound exit
R30.81794

US 199 north (Redwood Highway north) to I-5 – Grants Pass
Northbound exit and southbound entrance; US 101 south transitions onto Redwood Highway south
Northern end of freeway

Elk Valley Cross Road (CR D2) to US 199 – Grants Pass
Lake Earl Drive (CR D3) – Pelican Bay State Prison
36.26
SR 197 south (North Bank Road)
Fred D. Haight Drive (CR D4)
Smith River39.83Fred D. Haight Drive (CR D4) – Smith River
Sarina Road, Ocean View Drive (CR D5)
Smith River RancheriaMouth Smith River Road (CR D6)
Ocean View Drive (CR D5)
46.20Agricultural Inspection Station (southbound only)
46.49
US 101 north – Oregon Coast, Portland
Continuation into Oregon
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

  • sign California Roads portal
  • flag Greater Los Angeles portal
  • San Francisco Bay Area portal
  • National Register of Historic Places portal

Notes

  1. ^ In California, the term "expressway" describes a divided highway with few cross-traffic points and no grade separations at intersections, according to SHC § 257.[19]
  2. ^ Including Refugio State Beach, Arroyo Quemada Beach and Gaviota State Beach.
  3. ^ Benbow, Garberville, Phillipsville, Miranda, Myers Flat, Weott, Redcrest, Pepperwood, Stafford, and Weott.
  4. ^ The HOV lanes on I-405 were longer before a portion was converted to High-occupancy toll lanes
  5. ^ The final plan approved has US 101 extended to Olympia, Washington.
  6. ^ SB 798, which amended Section 401 to add Section 72.1 into the SHC in order to authorize the deletion of US 101, was signed into law in 1999.[199]
  7. ^ Until 2015, it was informally named the Waldo Tunnel.

References

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