Splenius cervicis muscle
| Splenius cervicis muscle | |
|---|---|
 Deep, posterior muscles of the neck. Right-sided splenius cervicis (not labeled) is partially concealed by serratus posterior superior (labeled 5). Left-sided splenius cervicis is labeled 1'. (After Testut's Anatomy.) | |
| Details | |
| Origin | Spinous processes of T3-T6 |
| Insertion | Transverse processes of C1-C3 |
| Artery | Transverse cervical artery and occipital artery |
| Nerve | Posterior rami of the lower Cervical spinal nerves |
| Actions | Bilaterally: Extend the head and neck, Unilaterally: Lateral flexion to the same side, Rotation to the same side. |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | musculus splenius cervicis |
| TA98 | A04.3.02.104 |
| TA2 | 2274 |
| FMA | 22681 |
| Anatomical terms of muscle | |
The splenius cervicis (/ˈspliːniəs sərˈvaɪsɪs/) (also known as the splenius colli, /- ˈkɒlaɪ/) is a muscle in the back of the neck. It arises by a narrow tendinous band from the spinous processes of the third, fourth, and fifth thoracic vertebrae; it is inserted, by tendinous fasciculi, into the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the upper three cervical vertebrae.
Its name is based on the Greek word σπληνίον, splenion (meaning a bandage) and the Latin word cervix (meaning a neck).[1] The word collum also refers to the neck in Latin.[1]
The function of the splenius cervicis muscle is extension of the cervical spine, rotation to the ipsilateral side and lateral flexion to the ipsilateral side.[2]
Additional images
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Position of splenius cervicis muscle (shown in red). -
Lateral view. -
Posterior view. -
Muscles of the neck. Lateral view. -
Section of the neck at the level of the sixth cervical vertebra. -
Splenius and Semispinalis -
Splenius
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 397 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
- ^ a b Arnold, MA; Bryce, Deborah. "Arnold's Glossary of Anatomy". The University of Sydney. Archived from the original on 2015-02-06.
- ^ R.T. Floyd, Manual of Structural Kinesiology, 2012, 18th Ed.
External links
