The statue of Charlie Chaplin in Leicester Square, London, is a work of 1979 by the sculptor John Doubleday. It portrays the actor, comedian and filmmaker in his best-known role, as The Tramp.
A memorial to Chaplin in the city of his birth was proposed on 25 December 1977, soon after Chaplin's death, by Illtyd Harrington, the leader of the opposition in the Greater London Council. Initial plans for a memorial in the Elephant and Castle, in South London where Chaplin spent his early years, were dropped and instead Leicester Square, at the centre of London's entertainment district, became the preferred location for the work.[1]
The bronze statue was first unveiled on 16 April 1981 (the 92nd anniversary of Chaplin's birth) at its original site, on the southwestern corner of the square, by the actor Sir Ralph Richardson. An inscription on the plinth read THE COMIC GENIUS/ WHO GAVE PLEASURE/ TO SO MANY. The following year a slightly modified version was erected in the Swiss town of Vevey, which had been Chaplin's home from 1952 until his death. Following a refurbishment of Leicester Square in 1989–1992, the statue was moved to a site north of the statue of William Shakespeare, the square's centrepiece.[1]
In a later refurbishment of 2010–2012, Chaplin's statue was removed altogether, together with busts of William Hogarth, John Hunter, Sir Isaac Newton and Sir Joshua Reynolds.[2] The statue was installed in a nearby street, Leicester Place, in 2013.[3] This was in order to prevent damage to the sculpture during improvement works. In 2016 it returned to Leicester Square and was re-unveiled on Chaplin's birthday.[4]
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The statue in its original location in the 1980s
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The statue's second location in Leicester Square, in 2008, with the Swiss Centre behind
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The statue in Leicester Place in 2014
See also
- Scenes in the Square, a sculptural trail with a cinematic theme installed in Leicester Square in 2020
References
- ^ a b Ward-Jackson, Philip (2011), Public Sculpture of Historic Westminster: Volume 1, Public Sculpture of Britain, vol. 14, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, pp. 118–19, ISBN 978-1-84631-691-3
- ^ Howie, Michael (1 June 2012), "Leicester Square or bust... historians demand the return of famous Britons", London Evening Standard, retrieved 22 September 2014
- ^ Statue of Charlie Chaplin returns to Leicester Square, Spotlight, 1 October 2013, archived from the original on 26 July 2014, retrieved 19 July 2014
- ^ Westminster City Council to unveil statue to film icon Charlie Chaplin in Leicester Square, Westminster City Council, 15 April 2016, archived from the original on 28 April 2016, retrieved 23 April 2016
External links
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| Films directed | | Keystone Studios |
- Twenty Minutes of Love (1914)
- Caught in the Rain (1914)
- A Busy Day (1914)
- Her Friend the Bandit (1914)
- Mabel's Married Life (1914)
- Laughing Gas (1914)
- The Property Man (1914)
- The Face on the Bar Room Floor (1914)
- Recreation (1914)
- The Masquerader (1914)
- His New Profession (1914)
- The Rounders (1914)
- The New Janitor (1914)
- Those Love Pangs (1914)
- Dough and Dynamite (1914)
- Gentlemen of Nerve (1914)
- His Musical Career (1914)
- His Trysting Place (1914)
- Getting Acquainted (1914)
- His Prehistoric Past (1914)
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| Essanay Studios |
- His New Job (1915)
- A Night Out (1915)
- The Champion (1915)
- In the Park (1915)
- A Jitney Elopement (1915)
- The Tramp (1915)
- By the Sea (1915)
- Work (1915)
- A Woman (1915)
- The Bank (1915)
- Shanghaied (1915)
- A Night in the Show (1915)
- A Burlesque on Carmen (1915)
- Police (1916)
- Triple Trouble (1918)
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| Mutual Film Corp | |
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| First National |
- A Dog's Life (1918)
- The Bond (1918)
- Shoulder Arms (1918)
- Sunnyside (1919)
- A Day's Pleasure (1919)
- The Kid (1921)
- The Idle Class (1921)
- Pay Day (1922)
- The Pilgrim (1923)
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| United Artists | |
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| Later productions | |
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| See also | |
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| Songs |
- "Smile" (1936 music, 1954 lyrics)
- "Eternally (Terry's Theme)" (1952 music, 1953 lyrics)
- "This Is My Song" (1967)
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| Books about |
- My Autobiography
- Chaplin: His Life and Art
- Charlie Chaplin: Intimate Close-Ups
- Chaplin: A Life
- Sunnyside
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| Films about |
- Chaplinesque, My Life and Hard Times
- Unknown Chaplin
- Chaplin
- Charlie: The Life and Art of Charles Chaplin
- The King of Comedy Visits Shanghai
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| Musicals about |
- Little Tramp
- Chaplin (1993)
- Chaplin (2006)
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Other works |
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| Sculptures | | | Fourth plinth, Trafalgar Square‡ | |
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| Elisabeth Frink |
- Blind Beggar and his Dog
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| Barbara Hepworth | |
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- The Artist as Hephaestus†
- Piscator
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| The Line‡ | |
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Key: † No longer extant, on public display or in London (see List of public art formerly in London) ·
‡ Changing displays |