Viqualine |
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4-[3-[(3R,4R)-3-Ethenylpiperidin-4-yl]propyl]-6-methoxyquinoline
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| Formula | C20H26N2O |
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| Molar mass | 310.441 g·mol−1 |
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COC1=CC2=C(C=CN=C2C=C1)CCC[C@@H]3CCNC[C@@H]3C=C
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InChI=1S/C20H26N2O/c1-3-15-14-21-11-9-16(15)5-4-6-17-10-12-22-20-8-7-18(23-2)13-19(17)20/h3,7-8,10,12-13,15-16,21H,1,4-6,9,11,14H2,2H3/t15-,16+/m0/s1 NKey:XFXANHWIBFMEOY-JKSUJKDBSA-N N
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N Y (what is this?) (verify) |
Viqualine (INN; developmental code PK-5078) is an antidepressant and anxiolytic drug that was never marketed.[1][2][3] It acts as a potent and selective serotonin releasing agent (SRA) and serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI) similarly to para-chloroamphetamine (PCA).[3][4][5] In addition, viqualine displaces diazepam from the GABAA receptor and produces benzodiazepine-like effects, indicating that it is also a positive allosteric modulator of the benzodiazepine site of the GABAA receptor.[3][6] The drug has mainly been researched as a potential treatment for alcoholism.[7][8]
See also
References
- ^ Elks J (14 November 2014). The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3.
- ^ Faravelli C, Albanesi G, Sessarego A (1988). "Viqualine in resistant depression: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial". Neuropsychobiology. 20 (2): 78–81. doi:10.1159/000118477. PMID 3075725.
- ^ a b c Papakostas GI, Fava M (2010). Pharmacotherapy for Depression and Treatment-resistant Depression. World Scientific. pp. 304–. ISBN 978-981-4287-59-3.
- ^ Le Fur G, Imbault F, Mitrani N, Marquis F, Renault C, Dubroeucq MC, et al. (February 1984). "The 5-hydroxytryptamine-releasing properties of two epimer quinoline derivatives". Neuropharmacology. 23 (2A): 169–173. doi:10.1016/S0028-3908(84)80010-6. PMID 6717757. S2CID 30380886.
- ^ Le Fur G, Imbault F, Mitrani N, Marquis F, Renault C, Dubroeucq MC, Gueremy C, Uzan A (February 1984). "The 5-hydroxytryptamine-releasing properties of two epimer quinoline derivatives". Neuropharmacology. 23 (2A): 169–173. doi:10.1016/S0028-3908(84)80010-6. PMID 6717757.
- ^ Faravelli C, Albanesi G, Sessarego A (1988). "Viqualine in resistant depression: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial". Neuropsychobiology. 20 (2): 78–81. doi:10.1159/000118477. PMID 3075725.
- ^ Naranjo CA, Sellers EM (1989). "Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors Attenuate Ethanol Intake in Problem Drinkers". Recent Developments in Alcoholism. Vol. 7. pp. 255–266. doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1678-5_13. ISBN 978-1-4899-1680-8. PMID 2522667.
- ^ Naranjo CA, Sullivan JT, Kadlec KE, Woodley-Remus DV, Kennedy G, Sellers EM (September 1989). "Differential effects of viqualine on alcohol intake and other consummatory behaviors". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 46 (3): 301–309. doi:10.1038/clpt.1989.142. PMID 2673621. S2CID 27080094.
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| Alcohols | |
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| Barbiturates | |
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| Benzodiazepines | |
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| Carbamates | |
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| Flavonoids | |
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| Imidazoles |
- Etomidate
- Metomidate
- Methoxyetomidate
- Propoxate
- Isopropoxate
- Butomidate
- Iso-butomidate
- Sec-butomidate
- CF2-Etomidate
- CF3-Etomidate
- CF3-Propoxate
- Flutomidate
- 2,6-Dichloro-3-fluoroetomidate
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| Kava constituents |
- 10-Methoxyyangonin
- 11-Methoxyyangonin
- 11-Hydroxyyangonin
- Desmethoxyyangonin
- 11-Methoxy-12-hydroxydehydrokavain
- 7,8-Dihydroyangonin
- Kavain
- 5-Hydroxykavain
- 5,6-Dihydroyangonin
- 7,8-Dihydrokavain
- 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroyangonin
- 5,6-Dehydromethysticin
- Methysticin
- 7,8-Dihydromethysticin
- Yangonin
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| Monoureides | |
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| Neuroactive steroids | |
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| Nonbenzodiazepines |
- Others: Adipiplon
- AXS-17 (BAER-101, AZD-7325)
- CGS-8216
- CGS-9896
- CGS-13767
- CGS-20625
- CL-218,872
- CP-615,003
- CTP-354
- ELB-139
- GBLD-345
- Imepitoin
- JM-1232
- L-838,417
- Lirequinil (Ro41-3696)
- Miltirone (rosmariquinone)
- NS-2664
- NS-2710
- NS-11394
- Pipequaline
- ROD-188
- RWJ-51204
- SB-205,384
- SX-3228
- TGSC01AA
- TP-003
- TPA-023
- TP-13
- U-89843A
- U-90042
- Viqualine
- Y-23684
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| Phenols | |
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| Piperidinediones | |
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| Pyrazolopyridines | |
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| Quinazolinones | |
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| Volatiles/gases | |
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| Others/unsorted |
- 3-Hydroxybutanal
- α-EMTBL
- AA-29504
- Alogabat
- Avermectins (e.g., ivermectin)
- Bromide compounds (e.g., lithium bromide, potassium bromide, sodium bromide)
- Carbamazepine
- Chloralose
- Chlormezanone
- Clomethiazole
- Darigabat
- DEABL
- Deuterated etifoxine
- Dihydroergolines (e.g., dihydroergocryptine, dihydroergosine, dihydroergotamine, ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine))
- DS2
- Efavirenz
- Etazepine
- Etifoxine
- Fenamates (e.g., flufenamic acid, mefenamic acid, niflumic acid, tolfenamic acid)
- Fluoxetine
- Flupirtine
- Hopantenic acid
- KRM-II-81
- Lanthanum
- Lavender oil
- Lignans (e.g., 4-O-methylhonokiol, honokiol, magnolol, obovatol)
- Loreclezole
- Menthyl isovalerate (validolum)
- Monastrol
- Nicotinic acid
- Nicotinamide
- Org 25,435
- Phenytoin
- Propanidid
- Retigabine (ezogabine)
- Safranal
- Seproxetine
- Stiripentol
- Sulfonylalkanes (e.g., sulfonmethane (sulfonal), tetronal, trional)
- Terpenoids (e.g., borneol)
- Topiramate
- Valerian constituents (e.g., isovaleric acid, isovaleramide, valerenic acid, valerenol)
- Unsorted benzodiazepine site positive modulators: α-Pinene
- MRK-409 (MK-0343)
- TCS-1105
- TCS-1205
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See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • GABA receptor modulators • GABA metabolism/transport modulators |
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| DRAsTooltip Dopamine releasing agents | |
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| NRAsTooltip Norepinephrine releasing agents | |
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| SRAsTooltip Serotonin releasing agents | |
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| Others |
- DAT modulators: Agonist-like: SoRI-9804
- SoRI-20040; Antagonist-like: SoRI-20041
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See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Monoamine reuptake inhibitors • Adrenergics • Dopaminergics • Serotonergics • Monoamine metabolism modulators • Monoamine neurotoxins |