Wu Xueqian (December 19, 1921 – April 4, 2008) was a Chinese politician and diplomat who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1982 to 1988, and the Vice Premier of China from 1988 to 1993.
Biography
Wu Xueqian was born Wu Qingde (吳慶德) in Shanghai on December 19, 1921. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1939.[1]
In his youth he was engaged in CCP underground work in Shanghai, serving for a period of time as deputy secretary and acting secretary of the Shanghai Students' Committee of the CCP.[1] In June 1949, he was designated representative of China National Federation of Democratic Youth to the World Federation of Democratic Youth in Prague. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as Deputy Director General and Director General (1949–1958) of the International Liaison Department of the Central Committee of the Youth League (renamed as the Communist Youth League later), Director General (1958–1978) and Vice Minister (1978–1982) of the International Liaison Department of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, First Vice-Foreign Minister (April – November 1982).[2]
Wu was the Foreign Minister of China from 1982 to 1988. He was the member of the 13th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party from 1987 to 1992.
Wu died of an illness on April 4, 2008, aged 86.[3]
References
- ^ a b Song, Yuwu (2014). Biographical Dictionary of the People's Republic of China. McFarland. p. 328. ISBN 978-1-4766-0298-1. Archived from the original on September 18, 2023. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
- ^ "Wu Xueqian". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
- ^ Former Chinese vice-premier Wu Xueqian dies at 87 Archived August 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, China Daily, April 4, 2008.
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Zhao Ziyang Cabinet (1983–1988) |
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| 5 Vice Premiers | |
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| Ministers | 01 Foreign Affairs Wu Xueqian
02 National Defense Zhang Aiping
03 State Planning Commission Song Ping → Yao Yilin
04 State Economic Commission Zhang Jingfu → Lü Dong
05 State Commission for Restructuring Economy Zhao Ziyang → Li Tieying
06 State Science and Technology Commission Fang Yi → Song Jian
07 Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense Chen Bin → Ding Henggao
08 Ethnic Affairs Commission Yang Jingren → Ismail Amat
09 Public Security Liu Fuzhi → Ruan Chongwu → Wang Fang
010 State Security Ling Yun → Jia Chunwang
011 Civil Affairs Cui Naifu
012 Justice Zou Yu
013 Finance Wang Bingqian
014 Commerce Liu Yi
015 Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade Chen Muhua → Zheng Tuobin
016 Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries He Kang
017 Ministry of Forestry Yang Zhong → Gao Dezhan
018 Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power Qian Zhengying
019 Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental Protection Li Ximing → Rui Xingwen → Ye Rutang
020 Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources Sun Daguang → Zhu Xun
021 Ministry of Metallurgical Industry Li Dongye → Qi Yuanjing
022 Ministry of Machine-building Industry Zhou Jiannan
023 Ministry of Nuclear Industry Jiang Xinxiong
024 Ministry of Aeronautics Industry Mo Wenxiang
025 Ministry of Electronics Industry Jiang Zemin → Li Tieying
026 Ministry of Ordnance Industry Yu Yi → Zou Jiahua
027 Ministry of Aerospace Industry Zhang Jun → Li Xu'e
028 Ministry of Coal Industry Gao Yangwen → Yu Hong'en
029 Ministry of Petroleum Industry Tang Ke → Wang Tao
030 Ministry of Chemical Industry Qin Zhongda
031 Ministry of Textile Industry Wu Wenying
032 Ministry of Light Industry Yang Bo → Zeng Xianlin
033 Ministry of Railways Chen Puru → Ding Guangen
034 Transport Li Qing → Qian Yongchang
035 Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications Wen Minsheng → Yang Taifang
036 Ministry of Labor and Personnel Zhao Shouyi → Zhao Dongwan
037 Ministry of Culture Zhu Muzhi → Wang Meng
038 Xinhua News Agency Mu Qing
039 Ministry of Radio, Film and Television Wu Lengxi → Ai Zhisheng
040 Education He Dongchang → Li Peng
041 Ministry of Health Cui Yueli → Chen Minzhang
042 State Physical Culture and Sports Commission Li Menghua
043 State Family Planning Commission Qian Xinzhong → Wang Wei → Peng Peiyun♀
044 Central Bank Governor Lü Peijian → Chen Muhua
045 Auditor-General Yu Mingtao → Lü Peijian
046 Chinese Academy of Sciences Lu Jiaxi → Zhou Guangzhao
047 Ministry of Supervision Wei Jianxing |
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Li Peng Cabinet (1988–1993) |
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015 Ministry of Personnel Zhao Dongwan
016 Ministry of Labor Luo Gan → Ruan Chongwu
017 Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources Zhu Xun
018 Ministry of Construction Lin Hanxiong → Hou Jie
019 Ministry of Energy Huang Yicheng
020 Ministry of Railways Li Senmao → Han Zhubin
021 Transport Qian Yongchang → Huang Zhendong
022 Ministry of Mechanical and Electronic Industry Zou Jiahua → He Guangyuan
023 Ministry of Aviation and Space Industry Lin Zongtang
024 Ministry of Metallurgical Industry Qi Yuanjing
025 Ministry of Chemical Industry Qin Zhongda → Gu Xiulian♀
026 Ministry of Light Industry Zeng Xianlin
027 Ministry of Textile Industry Wu Wenying♀
028 Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications Yang Taifang
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029 Ministry of Water Resources Yang Zhenhuai
030 Ministry of Agriculture He Kang → Liu Zhongyi
031 Ministry of Forestry Gao Dezhan
032 Commerce Hu Ping
033 Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade Zheng Tuobin → Li LanqingP
034 Ministry of Materials Liu Suinian
035 Ministry of Culture Wang Meng → He Jingzhi → Liu Zhongde
036 Ministry of Radio, Film and Television Ai Zhisheng
037 Ministry of Health Chen Minzhang
038 State Physical Culture and Sports Commission Li Menghua → Wu Shaozu
039 State Family Planning Commission Peng Peiyun♀
040 Central Bank Governor Li Guixian
041 Auditor-General Lü Peijian
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