交通流
交通流（英語：Traffic flow）為在運輸工程當中所研究旅客（包括行人、骑车人、司机及其车辆）和基础设施（包括高速公路、标志牌和交通控制装置）之间相互作用的一門學科。目的是了解並優化交通网络，使之具有高效的交通疏導能力並使交通堵塞问题最小化。早在20世纪20年代，就有人試圖構建交通流数学理论。[1][2][3]
参见
參考文獻
- ^ Henry Lieu. Traffic-Flow Theory. Public Roads. January–February 1999, 62 (4).
- ^ Rijn, John. Road Capacities (PDF). Indevelopment. 2004 [22 July 2014]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于10 January 2017）.
- ^ V.L. Knoop and W. Daamen. Automatic fitting procedure for the fundamental diagram. Transportmetrica B: Transport Dynamics. 2017, 5 (2): 133–148. doi:10.1080/21680566.2016.1256239
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延伸閱讀
一項關於交通流建模現況的調查：
- N. Bellomo, V. Coscia, M. Delitala, On the Mathematical Theory of Vehicular Traffic Flow I. Fluid Dynamic and Kinetic Modelling, Math. Mod. Meth. App. Sc., Vol. 12, No. 12 (2002) 1801–1843
- S. Maerivoet, Modelling Traffic on Motorways: State-of-the-Art, Numerical Data Analysis, and Dynamic Traffic Assignment, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 2006
- M. Garavello and B. Piccoli, Traffic Flow on Networks, American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS), Springfield, MO, 2006. pp. xvi+243 ISBN 978-1-60133-000-0
- Carlos F.Daganzo, "Fundamentals of Transportation and Traffic Operations.", Pergamon-Elsevier, Oxford, U.K. (1997)
- B.S. Kerner, Introduction to Modern Traffic Flow Theory and Control: The Long Road to Three-Phase Traffic Theory, Springer, Berlin, New York 2009
- Cassidy, M.J. and R.L. Bertini. "Observations at a Freeway Bottleneck." Transportation and Traffic Theory (1999).
- Daganzo, Carlos F. "A Simple Traffic Analysis Procedure." Networks and Spatial Economics 1.i (2001): 77–101.
- Lindgren, Roger V.F. "Analysis of Flow Features in Queued Traffic on a German Freeway." Portland State University (2005).
- Ni, B. and J.D. Leonard. "Direct Methods of Determining Traffic Stream Characteristics by Definition." Transportation Research Record (2006).
從物理角度來看，以下書籍很有用：
- M. Treiber and A. Kesting, "Traffic Flow Dynamics", Springer, 2013
- B.S. Kerner, The Physics of Traffic, Springer, Berlin, New York 2004
- Traffic flow on arxiv.org
- May, Adolf. Traffic Flow Fundamentals. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1990.
- Taylor, Nicholas. The Contram dynamic traffic assignment model TRL 2003