伊本·薩爾

伊本·萨尔 (约940-1000年）是伊斯蘭黃金時代的波斯数学家和物理学家 [1][2]。伊本·薩爾研究了曲面鏡和透镜的光学特性，他實際上是最早發現斯涅尔定律的人。 [3][4][5]伊本·萨赫勒也利用这一定律發明了非球面镜。[6]

参考文献

  1. ^ Shoja, Mohammadali M.; Agutter, Paul S.; Tubbs, R. Shane. Rhazes Doubting Galen: Ancient and Medieval Theories of Vision. International Journal of History and Philosophy of Medicine. 2015, 5: 10510. doi:10.18550/ijhpm.011515.0510 (不活跃 29 July 2025). （原始内容存档于16 November 2019）. Exploiting the 10th-century Persian mathematician Ibn Sahl’s development on Ptolemy’s studies of refraction,48 he generalized the relationship between incident and refracted rays in a form that presaged Snell’s law. 
  2. ^ Hogendijk, Jan P.; Sabra, Abdelhamid I. (编). The Enterprise of Science in Islam: New Perspectives. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, England: MIT Press. 2003: 89. ISBN 0-262-19482-1. 
  3. ^ Papadopoulos, Athanase. Roshdi Rashed, Historian of Greek and Arabic Mathematics: 12. 2017. 
  4. ^ Zghal, Mourad; Bouali, Hamid-Eddine; Ben Lakhdar, Zohra; Hamam, Habib. The first steps for learning optics: Ibn Sahl's, Al-Haytham's and Young's works on refraction as typical examples (PDF). Nantel, Marc (编). Tenth International Topical Meeting on Education and Training in Optics and Photonics. Proceedings of the SPIE 9665. 2015. doi:10.1117/12.2207465. R. Rashed credited Ibn Sahl with discovering the law of refraction [23], usually called Snell’s law and also Snell and Descartes’ law." 
  5. ^ Smith, A. Mark. From Sight to Light: The Passage from Ancient to Modern Optics. University of Chicago Press. 2015: 178. ISBN 9780226174761 （英语）. 
  6. ^ Adams, Charles S.; Hughes, Ifan G. Optics F2f: From Fourier to Fresnel. Oxford University Press. 2018-12-13. ISBN 978-0-19-878678-8 （英语）. 
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