埃德萨之战

埃德萨之战
罗马－波斯战争的一部分

位於納克什魯斯塔姆的一個浮雕，主題是沙普尔一世擊敗瓦勒良
日期260年春季
地点
埃德薩
结果 萨珊波斯勝利[1]
参战方
萨珊波斯帝國 羅馬帝國
日耳曼尼亚以及哥特人
指挥官与领导者
沙普尔一世 瓦勒良（俘）
Successianus（俘）
兵力
未知 70,000[2]
伤亡与损失
較少[3] 全軍覆沒[4]
至少60,000[3]

埃德萨战役是公元260年羅馬帝國與萨珊波斯帝國之間的一場戰役，羅馬帝國皇帝瓦勒良率領的軍隊被薩珊波斯帝國王中之王沙普爾一世率領的軍隊在埃德薩擊敗並俘虜；這是羅馬皇帝第一次被敵軍俘虜。[5]298年，帝國東部皇帝伽列里烏斯在薩塔拉戰役中俘虜了時任波斯王納塞赫的後宮以及他全家，一雪前恥。

参考文献

  1. ^ Rome and Persia in Late Antiquity: Neighbours and Rivals "We learn that during the decisive battle near Edessa, not only high Roman officials but also the emperor Valerian himself were captured by Shapur with his own hands ... The Sasanians celebrated this victory, which was one of their greatest successes over the Western opponent, as an unparalleled triumph"
  2. ^ Encyclopaedia Iranica, "And in the third campaign, we set upon Carrhae and Edessa, and as we were besieging Carrhae and Edessa, Valerian Caesar came against us, and with him was a force (later specified as totaling 70,000) from the province (hštr) of the Goths and Germans (most Roman provinces are named)."
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Encyclopaedia Britannica "Losses: Roman, more than 60,000; Persian, minimal."
  4. ^ 引用错误：没有为名为Potter255的参考文献提供内容
  5. ^ Miller, Nick. Who was Emperor Valerian and what Happened to him? - Discovery UK. Discovery UK. 13 May 2023 [29 June 2023]. 
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