姜属
薑屬
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| 薑 Zingiber officinale | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
| 演化支： | 鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids |
| 目： | 姜目 Zingiberales |
| 科： | 薑科 Zingiberaceae |
| 亚科： | 薑亞科 Zingiberoideae |
| 族： | 薑族 Zingibereae |
| 属： | 薑屬 Zingiber Mill., 1754 |
| 模式種 | |
| 薑 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, 1807
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| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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姜属（学名：Zingiber）是姜科的一属植物。该属共有30种，分布于亚洲的热带、亚热带地区。[1]
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Zingiber acuminatum Valeton
- Zingiber albiflorum R.M.Sm.
- Zingiber album Nurainas，也拼作Zingiber alba[3]
- Zingiber anamalayanum Sujanapal & Sasidh.
- Zingiber angustifolium C.K.Lim & Meekiong
- Zingiber apoense Elmer
- Zingiber argenteum Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber arunachalensis A.Joe, T.Jayakr., Hareesh & M.Sabu[4]
- Zingiber atroporphyreum Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen
- 川东姜 Zingiber atrorubens Gagnep.
- Zingiber aurantiacum (Holttum) Theilade
- Zingiber banhaoense Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber barbatum Wall.
- Zingiber belumense C.K.Lim & Meekiong
- Zingiber bipinianum D.K.Roy, D.Verma, Talukdar & Dutta Choud.
- Zingiber bisectum D.Fang
- Zingiber brachystachys Triboun & K.Larsen[5]
- Zingiber bradleyanum Craib
- Zingiber brevifolium K.Schum.
- Zingiber brevifolium N.E.Br.
- Zingiber bulusanense Elmer
- 灰岩姜 Zingiber calcicola Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding, 2021[6]
- Zingiber callianthus Triboun & K.Larsen[5]
- Zingiber capitatum Roxb.
- Zingiber cardiocheilum Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen
- Zingiber castaneum Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen
- Zingiber caudatum Biseshwori & Bipin
- Zingiber cernuum Dalzell
- Zingiber chantaranothaii Triboun & K.Larsen[5]
- 狹葉薑 Zingiber chengii Y.H.Tseng, C.M.Wang & Y.C.Lin，以第一个发现本新种的鄭元春（Yuen-Chun Cheng）的名字命名[7]
- Zingiber chlorobracteatum Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber chrysanthum Roscoe
- Zingiber chrysostachys Ridl.
- Zingiber citriodorum Theilade & Mood
- Zingiber clarkei King ex Baker
- Zingiber clarkei King ex Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
- 匙苞姜 Zingiber cochleariforme D.Fang
- Zingiber collinsii Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber coloratum N.E.Br.
- Zingiber confine Miq.
- 珊瑚姜 Zingiber corallinum Hance
- Zingiber cornubracteatum Triboun & K.Larsen[5]
- Zingiber curtisii Holttum
- Zingiber cylindricum Thwaites
- Zingiber densissimum S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia
- Zingiber dimapurense N.Odyuo, D.K.Roy & A.A.Mao[8]
- Zingiber discolor Škorničk., H.Ð.Trần & Rybková
- Zingiber diwakarianum R.Kr.Singh
- Zingiber eberhardtii Gagnep.
- Zingiber eborinum Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber elatius (Ridl.) Theilade
- Zingiber elatum Roxb.
- Zingiber ellipticum (S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia) Q.G.Wu & T.L.Wu
- Zingiber engganoense Ardiyani
- Zingiber fallax (Loes.) L.Bai, Juan Chen & N.H.Xia
- Zingiber flagelliforme Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber flammeum Theilade & Mood
- Zingiber flaviflorum C.K.Lim & Meekiong
- Zingiber flavofusiforme M.M.Aung & Nob.Tanaka
- Zingiber flavomaculosum S.Q.Tong
- Zingiber flavovirens Theilade
- Zingiber fragile S.Q.Tong
- Zingiber fraseri Theilade
- Zingiber georgeae Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber gracile Jack
- Zingiber gramineum Noronha ex Blume
- Zingiber griffithii Baker
- 桂姜 Zingiber guangxiense D.Fang
- Zingiber gulinense Y.M.Xia
- 海南姜 Zingiber hainanense Y.S.Ye, L.Bai & N.H.Xia[9]
- Zingiber idae Triboun & K.Larsen
- Zingiber incomptum B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
- Zingiber inflexum Blume
- 全唇薑 Zingiber integrilabrum Hance
- Zingiber integrum S.Q.Tong
- Zingiber intermedium Baker
- Zingiber isanense Triboun & K.Larsen[5]
- Zingiber jiewhoei Škorničk.
- Zingiber jucundum F.Muell.
- Zingiber junceum Gagnep.
- Zingiber kangleipakense Kishor
- 毛姜 Zingiber kawagoii Hayata
- Zingiber kelabitianum Theilade & H.Chr.
- Zingiber kelantanense C.K.Lim
- Zingiber kerrii Craib
- Zingiber kunstleri King ex Ridl.
- Zingiber lambii Mood & Theilade
- 梭穗姜 Zingiber laoticum Gagnep.
- Zingiber larsenii Theilade
- Zingiber latifolium Theilade & Mood
- Zingiber lecongkietii Škorničk. & H.Ð.Trần[10]
- Zingiber leptorrhizum D.Fang
- Zingiber leptostachyum Valeton
- 白唇姜 Zingiber leucochilum L.Bai, Skornick. & N.H.Xia, 2018[11]
- Zingiber ligulatum Roxb.
- Zingiber limianum Meekiong
- 乌姜 Zingiber lingyunense D.Fang
- Zingiber locbacense D.D. Nguyễn & C.W. Lin, 2024[12]
- Zingiber loerzingii Valeton
- Zingiber longibracteatum Theilade
- Zingiber longiglande D.Fang & D.H.Qin
- 龙氏姜 Zingiber longii Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding，种名以向导的姓氏为名[13]
- Zingiber longiligulatum S.Q.Tong
- Zingiber longipedunculatum Ridl.
- 龙眼姜 Zingiber longyanjiang Z.Y.Zhu
- Zingiber macradenium K.Schum.
- Zingiber macrocephalum (Zoll.) K.Schum.
- Zingiber macroglossum Valeton
- Zingiber macrorrhynchus K.Schum.
- Zingiber magang N.S.Lý & Škorničk. [14]
- 午夜马来西亚姜 Zingiber malaysianum C.K.Lim
- Zingiber marginatum Roxb.
- Zingiber martini R.M.Sm.
- Zingiber matangense Noor Ain, Tawan & Meekiong
- Zingiber matupiense M.M.Aung & Nob.Tanaka
- Zingiber matutumense Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber mawangense Noor Ain & Meekiong
- Zingiber meghalayense Sushil K.Singh, Ram.Kumar & Mood
- Zingiber mekongense Gagnep.
- Zingiber mellis Škorničk., H.Ð.Trần & Šída f.
- 勐海姜 Zingiber menghaiense S.Q.Tong，为Zingiber kerrii Craib的异名
- Zingiber microcheilum Škorničk., H.Ð.Trần & Šída f.
- 蘘荷 Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe
- Zingiber mizoramense Ram.Kumar, Sushil K.Singh & S.Sharma
- Zingiber molle Ridl.
- Zingiber monglaense S.J.Chen & Z.Y.Chen
- Zingiber monophyllum Gagnep.
- Zingiber montanum (J.Koenig) Link ex A.Dietr.
- Zingiber multibracteatum Holttum
- Zingiber murlenica Ram.Kumar, Sushil K.Singh & S.Sharma
- 南岭姜 Zingiber nanlingensis Lin Chen, A.Q.Dong & F.W.Xing
- 那麻山姜 natmataungense S.S.Zhou & R.Li, 2020，缅甸新种[15]
- Zingiber nazrinii C.K.Lim & Meekiong
- Zingiber neesanum (J.Graham) Ramamoorthy
- Zingiber neglectum Valeton
- Zingiber negrosense Elmer
- Zingiber neotruncatum T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland
- Zingiber nigrimaculatum S.Q.Tong
- Zingiber nimmonii (J.Graham) Dalzell
- Zingiber nitens M.F.Newman[16]
- Zingiber niveum Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber odoriferum Blume
- 薑 Zingiber officinale Roscoe
- 少叶姜 Zingiber oligophyllum K.Schum.
- Zingiber olivaceum Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber orbiculatum S.Q.Tong
- Zingiber ottensii Valeton
- Zingiber pachysiphon B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
- Zingiber panduratum Roxb.
- Zingiber papuanum Valeton
- Zingiber parashii Hook.f., 1873
- Zingiber parashii phuphanense Triboun & K. Larsen[5]
- Zingiber pardocheilum Wall. ex Baker
- Zingiber parishii Hook.f.
- Zingiber pauciflorum L.Bai, Skornick., D.Z.Li & N.H.Xia
- Zingiber pellitum Gagnep.
- Zingiber pendulum Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber perenense N. Odyuo, D.K. Roy, C. Lyngwa & A.A. Mao[17]
- Zingiber petiolatum (Holttum) Theilade
- Zingiber pherimaense Biseshwori & Bipin
- 菲律宾姜 Zingiber phillippsiae Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber phumiangense Chaveer. & Mokkamul
- 多穗薑 Zingiber pleiostachyum K.Schum.
- Zingiber plicatum Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen, 2015
- Zingiber popaense Nob.Tanaka
- 紫唇姜 Zingiber porphyrochilum Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding[18]
- Zingiber porphyrosphaerum K.Schum.
- Zingiber procumbens Nob.Tanaka & M.M.Aung[19]
- Zingiber pseudopungens R.M.Sm.
- Zingiber pseudosquarrosum L.J.Singh & P.Singh
- Zingiber puberulum Ridl.
- Zingiber purpureum Roscoe
- Zingiber pyroglossum Triboun & K.Larsen[5]
- Zingiber railletii T.Durand
- Zingiber raja C.K.Lim & Kharuk.
- Zingiber recurvatum S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia
- 红冠姜 Zingiber roseum (Roxb.) Roscoe
- Zingiber rubens Roxb.
- Zingiber rufopilosum Gagnep.
- Zingiber sabuanum K.M.P.Kumar & A.Joe
- Zingiber sabun C.K.Lim
- Zingiber sadakornii Triboun & K.Larsen[5]
- Zingiber salarkhanii M.A.Rahman & Yusuf
- 双龙姜 Zingiber shuanglongense C.L.Yeh & S.W.Chung，也拼作Zingiber shuanglongensis
- 思茅姜 Zingiber simaoense Y.Y.Qian
- 新加坡姜 Zingiber singapurense Škorničk.
- Zingiber sirindhorniae Triboun & Keerat.[20]
- Zingiber skornickovae N.S.Lý
- Zingiber smilesianum Craib
- Zingiber spectabile Griff.
- Zingiber squarrosum Roxb.
- Zingiber stenostachys K.Schum.
- 唇柄姜 Zingiber stipitatum S.Q.Tong, 1987，为Zingiber kerrii Craib的异名
- 阳荷 Zingiber striolatum Diels
- Zingiber sulphureum Burkill ex Theilade
- Zingiber tamii N.S.Lý & Škorničk.[14]
- Zingiber tenuifolium L.Bai
- Zingiber tenuiscapus Triboun & K.Larsen[5]
- Zingiber thorelii Gagnep.
- 团聚姜 Zingiber tuanjuum Z.Y.Zhu
- Zingiber ultralimitale Ardiyani & A.D.Poulsen[21]
- Zingiber vanlithianum Koord.
- Zingiber velutinum Mood & Theilade
- 胀苞姜 Zingiber ventricosum L.Bai, Škorničk., N. H. Xia & Y. S. Ye
- Zingiber vinosum Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber viridiflavum Mood & Theilade
- Zingiber vittacheilum Triboun & K.Larsen[5]
- Zingiber vuquangense N.S.Lý, T.H.Lê, T.H.Trinh, V.H.Nguyen & N.D.Do[22]
- Zingiber wandingense S.Q.Tong
- Zingiber wightianum Thwaites
- Zingiber wrayi Prain ex Ridl.
- Zingiber yersinii Škorničk., H.Ð.Trần & Rybková
- 盈江姜 Zingiber yingjiangense S.Q.Tong
- 云南姜 Zingiber yunnanense S.Q.Tong & X.Z.Liu
- 红球姜 Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm.
- Zingiber zerumbetmagnum Elmer
- 竹溪姜 Zingiber zhuxiense G.X.Hu & S.Huang
- 归入本属的物种：
- Amomum cannicarpum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
- Amomum coccineum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
- Amomum costatum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
- Amomum fasciculatum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
- Amomum floribundum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
- Amomum foetens Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
- Amomum glaberrimum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
- Amomum gramineum Wall., 1832
- Amomum involucratum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
- Amomum linguiforme Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
- Amomum nemorale Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
- Amomum palustre Widmark, 1829
- Amomum roseum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
- Amomum rufescens Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
参考文献
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ Zingiber Mill.. GBIF. [2023-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-13）.
- ^ Nurainas NURAINAS; Dayar ARBAIN. A new species and a new record of Zingiberaceae from Sumatra, Indonesia. TAIWANIA. 2017-09-01, 62 (3): 294-298 [2025-04-19]. doi:10.6165/tai.2017.62.294. （原始内容存档于2018-04-21） （英语）.
- ^ Joe, Alfred; Jayakrishnan, Thachat; Hareesh, Vadakkoot Sankaran; Sabu, Mamiyil. Zingiber arunachalensis (Zingiberaceae): a new species from northeastern India. Phytotaxa. 2017-06-09, 309 (1): 95–98 [2025-04-19]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.11. （原始内容存档于2021-05-12）.
- ^ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 PRAMOTE TRIBOUN, KAI LARSEN and PRANOM CHANTARANOTHAI. 2014. A Key to the Genus Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) in Thailand with Descriptions of 10 New Taxa. Thai Journal of Botany. 6(1): 53-77.
- ^ 云南姜科姜属顶花组植物一新种：灰岩姜. GBIF. [2023-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-15）.
- ^ Wang, Chiu-Mei; Lin, Yuan-Chien; Tseng, Yen-Hsueh. Zingiber chengii (Zingiberaceae), a new species from Taiwan. PhytoKeys. 2020-01-15, 139: 1-11 [2025-04-19]. ISSN 1314-2003. PMC 6976689
. PMID 31997893. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.139.37294.
- ^ Nripemo Odyuo, Dilip Kr. Roy and A. A. Mao. 2019. Zingiber dimapurense (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Nagaland, India. NeBIO. 10(2); 59-65.
- ^ Ye, Yu-Shi; Bai, Lin; Xia, Nian-He. Zingiber hainanense (Zingiberaceae), a new species from Hainan, China. Phytotaxa. 2015-06-22, 217 (1): 73 [2025-04-19]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.217.1.6.
- ^ Leong-Skornickova, Jana; Nguyễn, Quốc Bình; Trần, Hữu Đăng; Šída, Otakar; Rybková, Romana; Trương, Bá Vương. Nine new Zingiber species (Zingiberaceae) from Vietnam. Phytotaxa. 2015-07-14, 219 (3): 201-220 [2025-04-19]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.219.3.1.
- ^ Bai, Lin; Leong‐Škorničková, Jana; Xia, Nian‐He; Li, De‐Zhu. Taxonomic studies on Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) in China VI: Z. leucochilum , a new species with running rhizome from Sichuan. Nordic Journal of Botany. 2018-09, 36 (9): e01840 [2025-04-19]. ISSN 0107-055X. doi:10.1111/njb.01840 （英语）.
- ^ Nguyễn, Danh Đức; Lin, Che-Wei. Zingiber locbacense (Zingiberaceae), a New Species from Lam Dong Province, Southern Vietnam. Annales Botanici Fennici. 2024-05-06, 61 (1): 123-130 [2025-04-19]. ISSN 0003-3847. doi:10.5735/085.061.0118.
- ^ Hong-Bo DING; Yue MA; Yun-Hong TAN. Zingiber longii (Zingiberaceae), a new species from Southeast Yunnan, China. TAIWANIA. 2023-09-01, 68 (3): 298-302. doi:10.6165/tai.2023.68.298 （英语）.
- ^ 14.0 14.1 Ngọc-Sam Ly, Dang-Giap Do, Ngọc-Giang Cao, Ba-Vuong Truong, Van-Thanh Nguyen and Jana Leong-Skornickova. 2021. Zingiber magang and Z. tamii (Zingiberaceae), Two New Species from central Vietnam. Taiwania. 66(2); 232‒240.
- ^ Li, Ren; Shine, Law; Li, Wu; Zhou, Shi-Shun. A new species of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) from Natma Taung National Park, Chin State, Myanmar. PhytoKeys. 2020-01-10, 138: 131-137 [2025-04-19]. ISSN 1314-2003. PMC 6969034 . PMID 31988608. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.138.46719. （原始内容存档于2025-04-11）.
- ^ Newman, M.F. A new species of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) from Lao P.D.R.. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore. 2015, 67 (01): 123–127 [2025-04-19]. ISSN 0374-7859. doi:10.3850/S2382581215000137. （原始内容存档于2024-07-10） （英语）.
- ^ Nripemo Odyuo, Dilip Kr. Roy, Chalbasson Lyngwa and Ashiho A. Mao. 2019. Zingiber perenense, A New Species in Zingiber section Cryptanthium (Zingiberaceae) from Nagaland, India. The Thailand Natural History Museum Journal. 13(1); 1-10.
- ^ 云南姜属植物一新种:紫唇姜. NSII. [2023-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-15）.
- ^ Tanaka, Nobuyuki; Miyake, Katsunori; Aung, Mu Mu. Taxonomic Studies on Zingiberaceae of Myanmar IV: A New Species of Zingiber (Sect. Cryptanthium) from Kayah State. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series B, Botany. 2022, 48 (1): 39–46 [2025-04-19]. doi:10.50826/bnmnsbot.48.1_17.
- ^ Pramote Triboun and Kaweesak Keeratikiet. 2016. Zingiber sirindhorniae, A Remarkable New Species in Zingiber section Dymczewiczia (Zingiberaceae) from Thailand. The Thailand Natural History Museum Journal. 10(1); 1-6. www.THNHMJournal.com
- ^ M. Ardiyani, M.F. Newman and A.D. Poulsen. 2017. A New Species of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) east of Wallace’s Line. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore. 69(2); 189 - 199.
- ^ Lê, Thị-HươNg; TrịNh, Thị-HươNg; ðỗ, NgọC-ðàI; NguyễN, ViệT-HùNg; Lý, NgọC-SâM. Zingiber vuquangense (Sect. Cryptanthium: Zingiberaceae): a new species from North central coast region, Vietnam. Phytotaxa. 2019-01-23, 388 (4): 295–300 [2025-04-19]. ISSN 1179-3163. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.388.4.5.