泰西封

泰西封
تيسفون (波斯文)
قطيسفون (阿拉伯文)
泰西封地圖
位置 伊拉克巴格達Salman Pak
坐标33°5′37″N 44°34′50″E / 33.09361°N 44.58056°E / 33.09361; 44.58056
文化巴比倫人、伊朗人
现状遺跡
发掘日期1928年-1929年、1931年-1932年、1960年代-1970年代
考古学家Oscar Reuther、Antonio Invernizzi、Giorgio Gullini
泰西封在伊拉克的位置
泰西封
泰西封在伊拉克的位置
塔克基思拉宮,1932

泰西封,亦作泰西豐泰錫封(英語:Ctesiphon帕提亞語及帕拉維語:Tyspwn或Tisfun;波斯語تيسفون;阿拉伯語:المدائن,Madain、Maden或Al-Mada'in)是古代美索不達米亞的城市,帕提亞帝國及它的繼承者薩珊王朝的首都。泰西封在今日伊拉克首都巴格達東南35公里的底格里斯河河畔。800多年來一直都是Khvarvaran省的首府。在《舊約聖經·以斯拉記》亦有提及泰西封(譯成「迦西斐雅」)。

历史

帕提亚时期

延伸阅读

  • M. Streck, Die alte Landschaft Babylonien nach den arabischen Geographen, 2 vols. (Leiden, 1900–1901).
  • M. Streck, "Seleucia und Ktesiphon," Der Alte Orient, 16 (1917), 1–64.
  • A. Invernizzi, "Ten Years Research in the al-Madain Area, Seleucia and Ctesiphon," Sumer, 32, (1976), 167–175.
  • Luise Abramowski, "Der Bischof von Seleukia-Ktesiphon als Katholikos und Patriarch der Kirche des Ostens," in Dmitrij Bumazhnov u. Hans R. Seeliger (hg), Syrien im 1.-7. Jahrhundert nach Christus. Akten der 1. Tübinger Tagung zum Christlichen Orient (15.-16. Juni 2007). (Tübingen, Mohr Siebeck, 2011) (Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum / Studies and Texts in Antiquity and Christianity, 62),
  • Morony, Michael. MADĀʾEN. Encyclopaedia Iranica. 2009 [2022-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-16). 
  • Kennedy, Hugh N. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century Second. Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Ltd. 2004 [2022-05-29]. ISBN 0-582-40525-4. (原始内容存档于2023-08-06). 
  • Amedroz, Henry F.; Margoliouth, David S. (编). The Eclipse of the 'Abbasid Caliphate. Original Chronicles of the Fourth Islamic Century, Vol. V: The concluding portion of The Experiences of Nations by Miskawaihi, Vol. II: Reigns of Muttaqi, Mustakfi, Muti and Ta'i. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 1921. 
  • Rekaya, M. al-Maʾmūn. The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VI: Mahk–Mid. Leiden and New York: BRILL: 331–339. 1991 [2022-05-29]. ISBN 90-04-08112-7. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26). 
  • Kennedy, Hugh N. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century Second. Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Ltd. 2004 [2022-05-29]. ISBN 0-582-40525-4. (原始内容存档于2023-08-06). 
  • Zarrinkub, Abd al-Husain. The Arab conquest of Iran and its aftermath. The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1975: 1–57 [2022-05-29]. ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6. (原始内容存档于2023-09-23). 
  • Bosworth, C. E. Iran under the Buyids. Frye, R. N. (编). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1975: 250–305. ISBN 0-521-20093-8. 
  • Kröger, Jens. CTESIPHON. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IV, Fasc. 4: 446–448. 1993 [2022-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-21). 
  • Shapur Shahbazi, A. SASANIAN DYNASTY. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition. 2005 [30 March 2014]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-17). 

外部連結