謙虛

謙虛是一種品德，較晚近的心理和哲學定義強調“準確看待自己”。現代觀點包括適當地表達謙遜、擁有清晰的目標導向、胸襟開闊以及不強加於人的心態[1]。在宗教语境中，谦逊意味着对神的虔诚顺服[2][3]；在世俗层面，它则体现为「去自我化」的修养──即超越自我意识的束缚，达到不骄矜亦不自贬的中道境界[4]。

参考文献

  1. ^ Snyder, C.R.; Lopez, Shane J. Handbook of Positive Psychology. Oxford University Press. 2001: 412+ [2025-10-16]. ISBN 978-0-19-803094-2. （原始内容存档于2025-01-20）. 
  2. ^ Herbermann (编). Humility. The Catholic Encyclopedia 7. 1910: 543–544etal 
  3. ^ Herzog (编). Humility. The Protestant theological and ecclesiastical encyclopedia 2. 1860: 598–599etal 
  4. ^
    • Peterson, Christopher. Character strengths and virtues a handbook and classification. Washington, DC New York: American Psychological Association Oxford University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-19-516701-6. 
    • Worthington, Everett L. Jr. Handbook of Forgiveness. Routledge. 2007: 157. ISBN 978-1-135-41095-7. 
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