扁雕蜗牛亚科

扁雕蜗牛亚科
Sonorella allynsmithi
Three views of a 螺殼 of Helminthoglypta tudiculata taken from W. G. Binney, 1878[1]
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 柄眼目 Stylommatophora
下目: 旋蝸牛下目 Helicoidei
总科: 旋蝸牛總科 Helicoidea
科: 古巴蝸牛科 Xanthonychidae
亚科: 扁雕蜗牛亚科 Helminthoglyptinae
Pilsbry, 1939
異名[2]

Helminthoglyptidae Pilsbry, 1939

扁雕蜗牛亚科(學名:Helminthoglyptinae[3]是一個會呼吸空氣的陸棲肺螺類腹足纲软体动物,在2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》原為彎尿道類非正式群組之下的扁雕蜗牛科(學名:Helminthoglyptidae[4],在2017年的《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》被降格成為柄眼目旋蝸牛亞目旋蝸牛下目古巴蝸牛科的一個亚科[2][3]

這一個來自新世界的蝸牛的亞科,其物種分佈北起北美洲美國阿拉斯加州,往下包括西印度群岛中美洲,最遠至南美洲阿根廷。不過隨着人為有意或無意的攜帶,包括部分物種被當作特色寵物來飼養,本亞科物種亦有見於世界其他地域。

這些物種的螺殼體型一般屬中型至大型,殼口無殼齒。

根據ITIS,原扁雕蜗牛科包括下列16個屬[5][6][7]WoRMS再加上GreggelixMicrarionta這兩個屬,然後再把整個亞科分為兩個族[8]。這兩個族對應原來在Bouchet (2005)的兩個亞科。綜合上述各文獻如下:

  • Helminthoglyptini Pilsbry, 1939
    • Cahuillus B. Roth, 1996
    • Chamaearionta S.S. Berry, 1930
    • Eremarionta Pilsbry, 1913
    • Eremariontoides W.B. Miller, 1981
    • Greggelix W.B. Miller, 1972[8]
    • 扁雕蜗牛属 Helminthoglypta Ancey, 1887 - type genus of the family Helminthoglyptidae and subtribe Helminthoglyptina[4]
    • Herpeteros Berry, 1947
    • Micrarionta Ancey, 1880 - type genus of the subtribe Micrariontina[4]
    • Martirelix W.B. Miller, 1982[8]
    • Noyo Roth, 1996
    • Plesarionta Pilsbry, 1939
    • Rothelix Miller, 1985
    • Sonorelix Berry, 1943 - was listed as type genus of the tribe Sonorelicini[4]
    • Xerarionta Pilsbry, 1913
  • Sonorellini Pilsbry, 1939
    • Maricopella Roth, 1996
    • Mohavelix Berry, 1943
    • Myotophallus Pilsbry, 1939
    • Sonorella Pilsbry, 1900 - was listed as type genus of the subfamily Sonorellinae[4] (now Sonorellini)

有部分文獻還包括下列各屬:

  • Averellia Ancey, 1887
  • Cepolis Montfort, 1810:今屬Cepolidae
  • Dialeuca Albers, 1850
  • Hemitrochus Swainson, 1840
  • Humboldtiana Ihering, 1892
  • Leptarionta Fischer & Crosse, 1872
  • 彩條蝸牛屬 Polymita Beck, 1837:今屬Cepolidae
  • Setipellis Pilsbry, 1926
  • Tryonigens Pilsbry, 1927
  • 古巴蝸牛屬 Xanthonyx Crosse & Fischer, 1867:今屬古巴蝸牛科。

參考文獻

  1. ^ Binney, William G. (1878). The Terrestrial Air-Breathing Mollusks of the United States and Adjacent Territories of North America. Vol. 5 (plates). Bull. Mus. Comparative Zool., Harvard. Plate 16.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Bouchet, Philippe; Bank, Ruud. Helminthoglyptidae Pilsbry, 1939. WoRMS. 2018-02-10 [2021-05-10]. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Hausdorf, Bernhard; Kaim, Andrzej; Kano, Yasunori; Nützel, Alexander; Parkhaev, Pavel; Schrödl, Michael; Strong, Ellen E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017-12, 61 (1-2): 1-526. ISSN 0076-2997. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201 (英语). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 978-3-925919-72-5. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814. 
  5. ^ Helminthoglyptidae. ITIS. [2021-05-10]. 
  6. ^ [1]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Helminthoglyptidae at Discover Life; accessed 17 Apr. 2008.
  7. ^ [2]页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) "BioLib" biological library; accessed 17 Apr. 2008.
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Helminthoglyptinae Pilsbry, 1939. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=994962页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on 2021-02-25

外部連結