花天牛亚科 （學名：Lepturinae [ 1] 天牛科 昆蟲 的一個亚科 ，在全世界包括9個族、約150個屬[ 2] [ 1] 北半球 最為多樣化。過往Necydalinae 木花天牛族 的无瘤花天牛属（Caraphia ）獨立出來成為无瘤花天牛族（Caraphiini），是本亞科的第十個族[ 3]
Usually among the smaller members of their family, these beetles are of a slender shape – particularly the 胸節 (昆蟲) is markedly less wide than the wings, while the 翅鞘 tips are often pointed. They differ from most other longhorn beetles in that the 觸角 e are not directly adjacent to the 複眼 s. Hence, the latter are generally oval in outline, rather than having an indentation where the antennae originate, or even being divided by them. In addition, 两性异形 is not infrequently seen in lepturines; usually, longhorn beetles are not dimorphic or only have longer antennae in males.
花天牛亚科包括下列各族和屬[ 3] [ 2] [ 4]
Desmocerus californicus Xylosteus spinolae Grammoptera ruficornis
无瘤花天牛族（Caraphiini）建立於2016年，只有无瘤花天牛属（Caraphia Matsushita, 1933 或
Gahan, 1906 ）一個屬。
2016年，舊屬木花天牛族 的无瘤花天牛属（Caraphia ）獨立出來成為无瘤花天牛族（Caraphiini），是本亞科的第十個族[ 3]
老挝无瘤花天牛 Caraphia laosica Gressitt et Rondon, 1970
Blanchard, 1845
筒花天牛族（Encyclopini LeConte, 1873 ）之下只有兩個屬，分別為[ 1]
花天牛族（Lepturini Latreille, 1802 ）包括下列各屬：
短胸花天牛属 Alosternida Podany 1961
Analeptura Linsley & Chemsak 1976 伪花天牛属 Anastrangalia Ohbayashi 1963
缘花天牛属 Anoplodera Pic 1901
Bellamira LeConte 1873 Brachyleptura Casey 1913 Cerrostrangalia Hovore & Chemsak 2005 Charisalia Casey 1913 Chontalia Bates 1872 Choriolaus Bates 1885 Cosmosalia Cyphonotida Casey 1913 Dorcasina Casey 1913 Etorofus Matsushita 1933 螢花天牛屬 Ephies Eurylemma Chemsak & Linsley 1974 Euryptera Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville in Latreille 1828 Fortuneleptura Villiers 1979 Grammoptera Audinet-Serville 1835 Idiopidonia Swaine & Hopping 1928 Judolia Mulsant 1863 Leptochoriolaus Chemsak & Linsley 1976 花天牛屬 花天牛属 Linnaeus 1758 Lepturobosca (Cosmosalia) Casey 1913 Lepturopsis Linsley & Chemsak 1976 Lycidocerus Chemsak & Linsley 1976 Lycochoriolaus Linsley & Chemsak 1976 Lycomorphoides Linsley 1970 Lygistopteroides Linsley & Chemsak 1971 Macrochoriolaus Linsley 1970 Megachoriolaus Linsley 1970 Meloemorpha Chemsak & Linsley 1976 Mimiptera Linsley 1961 Mordellistenomimus Chemsak & Linsley 1976 Nemognathomimus Chemsak & Linsley 1976 Neoalosterna Podany 1961 Neobellamira Swaine & Hopping 1928 Neoleptura Thomson 1860 Orthochoriolaus Linsley & Chemsak 1976 Ortholeptura Casey 1913 Pachytodes Pic 1891 Pseudophistomis Linsley & Chemsak 1971 Pseudostrangalia Swaine & Hopping 1928 Pseudotypocerus Linsley & Chemsak 1971 Pygoleptura Linsley & Chemsak 1976 Stenelytrana Dejean 1837 Stenostrophia Casey 1913 窄花天牛属 Stenurella Rosenhauer, 1856
斑花天牛属 Stictoleptura Casey 1924
Strangalepta Casey 1913 瘦花天牛属 Strangalia Dejean 1835
Strangalidium Giesbert 1997 Strophiona Casey 1913 Toxoleptura Miroshnikov 1998 Trachysida Casey 1913 Trigonarthris Haldeman 1847 Trypogeus Lacordaire, 1869 Typocerus LeConte 1850 Xestoleptura Casey 1913
Danilevsky, 1997 Neoxymirus Miroshnikov 2013 Oxymirus Mulsant 1862
灰花天牛族（Rhagiini Kirby, 1837 ）包括下列各屬：
眼花天牛属 眼花天牛属 LeConte 1850 伪眼花天牛属 Acmaeopsoides Linsley & Chemsak 1976
Anthophylax LeConte 1850 Apiocephalus Gahan, 1898 Brachysomida Casey 1913 Brachyta Fairmaire 1868 Centrodera LeConte 1850 Comacmaeops Linsley & Chemsak 1972 Cortodera Mulsant 1863 Enoploderes LeConte 1862 宽花天牛属 Evodinus LeConte 1850
金花天牛属 Gaurotes LeConte 1850
Metacmaeops Linsley & Chemsak 1972 Neanthophylax Linsley & Chemsak 1972 厚花天牛属 Pachyta Dejean 1821
姬花天牛屬 Pidonia Thomson 1864
Piodes LeConte 1850 Pseudogaurotina Plavilstshikov 1958 灰花天牛屬 Rhagium Fabricius 1775
脊花天牛属 Stenocorus Reitter 1912
Tomentgaurotes Podany 1962
Sama, 2009 Neorhamnusium Hayashi 1976 Rhamnusium Latreille 1829
Danilevsky, 2010
Pascoe, 1871
木花天牛族（Xylosteini Reitter, 1913 ）[ 1] 锯花天牛族 [ 5]
锯花天牛属 Apatophysis [ 5] 中华锯花天牛 Apatophysis sinica Seme-nov-Tian-Shanskij [ 5]
Leptorhabdium Kraatz 1879 Pseudoxylosteus Sama 1993 †Leptura longipennis 花天牛属 [ 6]
^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 中国动物志 . 昆虫纲 第21卷 鞘翅目 天牛科. 科学出版社. 2016-04-27 [2019-01-05 ] . ISBN 7030081633 （中文（简体）） . ^ 2.0 2.1 Bouchard, Patrice; Bousquet, Yves; Davies, Anthony E.; Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.; et al. Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) . Zookeys (Pensoft Publishers). 2011, 88 (88) [2019-01-06 ] . ISSN 1313-2989 doi:10.3897/zookeys.88.807 存档 于2021-10-26）. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Ohbayashi, Nobuo; Lin, Mei-Ying; Yamasako, Junsuke Yamasako. Revision of the Caraphiini, New Tribe (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae) . Zootaxa 4084 (2) [2019-01-06 ] . doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4084.2.2 存档 于2020-02-25）. ^ Bezark, Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the New World . [2018-12-11 ] . （原始内容 存档于2019-07-19）. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 蒋书楠 . 中国天牛幼虫 . 重庆出版社 . 1989: 160 [2019-01-06 ] . ISBN 753661019X. （原始内容 存档于2020-04-15） （中文（简体）） . ^ Vitali, Francesco. Notes about European fossil Lepturinae and the description of a new species (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae) . Lambillionea. 2005, CV (4): 530–538 [2019-01-06 ] . （原始内容存档 于2019-06-16）.
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