2016 California Proposition 64

Proposition 64
Marijuana Legalization
Legalizes marijuana under state law, for use by adults 21 or older. Imposes state taxes on sales and cultivation. Provides for industry licensing and establishes standards for marijuana products. Allows local regulation and taxation. Fiscal Impact: Additional tax revenues ranging from high hundreds of millions of dollars to over $1 billion annually, mostly dedicated to specific purposes. Reduced criminal justice costs of tens of millions of dollars annually.
Results
Choice
 Votes %
Yes 7,979,041 57.13%
No 5,987,020 42.87%
Valid votes 13,966,061 95.59%
Invalid or blank votes 644,448 4.41%
Total votes 14,610,509 100.00%
Registered voters/turnout 19,411,771 75.27%
Source: California Secretary of State[1]

The Adult Use of Marijuana Act (AUMA) (Proposition 64) was a 2016 voter initiative to legalize cannabis in California. The full name is the Control, Regulate and Tax Adult Use of Marijuana Act.[2] The initiative passed with 57% voter approval and became law on November 9, 2016,[3][4] leading to recreational cannabis sales in California by January 2018.

History

Possession or sale of cannabis in the United States is prohibited by federal law. In 1970, President Richard Nixon signed the Controlled Substances Act, establishing marijuana as a Schedule I drug, the strictest level of prohibition. Voters then rejected California Proposition 19 (1972), which sought to remove the criminalization of marijuana under California law.[5] In 1976, Governor Jerry Brown signed the Moscone Act, which reduced the penalty for possession of marijuana from a felony to a misdemeanor.

Voters passed California Proposition 215 (1996), making California the first state to legalize medical cannabis in the United States.[6] In United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative (2001), the Supreme Court of the United States found that California's medical prescription providers were still subject to criminal prosecution.[7] In Gonzales v. Raich (2005), the U.S. Supreme Court found that Congress's interstate Commerce Clause power allowed it to prohibit an Oroville, California, woman, who was following California law, from growing and consuming marijuana entirely inside her home.[8]

In September 2010, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed legislation reducing possession of marijuana from a criminal misdemeanor to a civil infraction. In November voters rejected California Proposition 19 (2010), which would have legalized recreational marijuana use, imposed no state taxes, and allowed employers to fire an employee for workplace use of marijuana only after showing it had caused impaired work.[9]

In 2012, voters passed Washington Initiative 502 and Colorado Amendment 64, which legalized recreational marijuana use in those states. Two other states followed later in 2014, when voters passed Oregon Ballot Measure 91 (2014) and Alaska Measure 2 (2014). In July 2015, Lieutenant Governor Gavin Newsom, the American Civil Liberties Union, and Stanford University faculty released the final report of the Blue Ribbon Commission on Marijuana Policy, which recommended regulations for recreational marijuana use in California.[10]

On November 4, 2014, California Proposition 47 was passed. Also known as the Safe Neighborhood and Schools Act, Proposition 47 changed the possession of controlled substances from a felony to misdemeanor.[11] With possession-related offenses reclassified as misdemeanors, felony charges could be appealed, and successful appeals by convicted offenders would lead to shorter sentences and/or cleaner records.[12]

On May 4, 2016, the group sponsoring the initiative announced that it had collected over 600,000 signatures for the proposal; enough to get it on the 2016 ballot.[13][14] On June 28, the measure was certified by the Secretary of State for the November ballot.[15] On July 1, the Secretary of State released a list of propositions with AUMA listed as Proposition 64, then later in the day renumbered it to 63; and, on July 2, released a final list restoring it to Proposition 64.[16]

Content

According to California Legislative Analyst's Office, the measure changes California law to legalize the possession, cultivation, and sale of marijuana. Individuals over age 21 are allowed to possess, cultivate, and sell marijuana; the state regulates commercial activities related to commerce for recreational use; a 15% excise tax and an additional $9.25 per ounce of flower or $2.75 per ounce of leaf will be collected; and possession and cultivation of certain amounts for personal use is legalized statewide.[17]

The Adult Use of Marijuana Act (AUMA) (Proposition 64) provides an array of opportunities ranging from economic stimulation of several markets and industries to financial relief of the criminal justice system, which are over-burdened with backlogged and pending cases for non-violent cannabis offenders.[18] Revenue paid into the new California Marijuana Tax Fund will allocate 60% of outflows to youth programs, 20% to environmental damage clean-up, and 20% to public safety.[17]

Under Prop 64, new state regulation laws will require stringent product development systems to establish distributional industry standards regarding testing, packaging, and labeling.[19]

Prop 64's new state regulations provide a platform for a fully transparent, highly efficient seed-to-sale tracking system through the newly created State Regulatory Agency—the Bureau of Marijuana Control—formerly known as the Bureau of Medical Cannabis Regulation.[20]

Additionally, the Medical Marijuana Industry will be regulated by several other state agencies: the California Department of Food and Agriculture (to license and regulate marijuana cultivation); the California Department of Public Health (to license and monitor manufacturing of marijuana edibles); the California State Water Resources Control Board (to "regulate the environmental impacts of marijuana growing on water quality"); the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (to regulate cultivation-related impacts on local environments); and the California Department of Pesticide Regulation (to regulate nutrients and pesticides utilized for marijuana cultivation).[19]

AUMA allows adults to possess up to an ounce of marijuana.[21] Adults are also allowed to cultivate up to six marijuana plants inside their homes.[21] Marijuana packaging is now required to provide the net weight, origin, age, and type of the product, as well as the milligram amount per serving of tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol, and other cannabinoids, and if any pesticides were used during cultivation.[21]

Smoking marijuana in public is subject to a $100 fine.[21] Driving under the influence of marijuana remains illegal, although some California Highway Patrol officers are concerned that they will be unable to identify intoxicated drivers.[22] The penalty for unlicensed sale of marijuana is now reduced from four years in state prison to six months in county jail.[17]

Businesses selling marijuana require a license from the state-level Bureau of Marijuana Control, and local governments decide permits for businesses to allow on-site consumption.[17] Marijuana shops are prohibited from the sale or consumption of alcohol or tobacco.[17] Local governments are allowed to completely ban marijuana-related businesses.[17]

Reactions and analysis

State financial analysts estimated Proposition 64 could increase tax revenue by hundreds of millions to one billion dollars.[23] Independent analysts estimated the measure would reduce state and local government expenditures by tens of millions of dollars.[23]

NORML endorsed the initiative as of March 2016, saying "as well as one of the world's largest economies, California is arguably the most important state to consider marijuana legalization this year."[24][25] California has the biggest legal cannabis market in the United States due to high population density and high cultivation rates.[26] California NORML called the proposition's vote "crucial" and said, "Although Prop 64 has drawbacks and isn’t all it should be from a consumer perspective, on balance it offers significant improvements over California’s current laws and would be a powerful boost for cannabis reform nationwide."[27]

Ballotpedia called the measure "a clear leader and the most likely to reach the ballot in November 2016".[28]

The Los Angeles Times stated in February, 2016 that the measure was one of 20 legalization initiatives for the 2016 ballot and was the "clear favorite to make the November ballot" due to support from individual donors and well-funded advocacy groups.[29] Billionaire Sean Parker donated $1 million to the effort to get the measure on the ballot,[30] and Weedmaps donated $500,000.[31]

Newsweek stated the success of the initiative would be influential given California's national importance as a "regulatory laboratory",[32] and Reason magazine stated it was poised to approximately triple the number of U.S. residents living in states with legalization.[33] Deseret News (Salt Lake City) expressed concern over a "potential problem when it comes to minorities and recreational marijuana" if the measure passed. Deseret News cited an NPR report from Colorado to conclude that in California, white youth arrests could fall faster than those of minorities, or minority arrests could even increase due to lack of minority access to legal sales and nonwhite ownership of cannabis businesses, worsening the effect of "systemic racism" in pursuing drug crime.[34]

The emerging legal marijuana industry is overwhelmingly white-owned and white-dominated and provides good access to white customers," he says. "So one possibility is that that leaves the illegal market disproportionately composed of people of color, both the buyers and the sellers.

— Keith Humphreys, Stanford University, Morning Edition (NPR)[35]

California Proposition 64 helps to remedy marijuana related incarceration rates considerably. However, some argue that the passing of the MORE Act is a necessary next step down the path of decriminalization of the substance, as it would remove cannabis from the controlled substances list and declassify marijuana as a schedule 1 drug.[36]

The MORE Act could potentially help to remedy some of the racial disparities within America's criminal justice system that proposition 64 does not address. According to Forbes roughly 40000 remain behind bars due to cannabis related charges as of 2020.[37] With the racial gap widening over the past 20 years after the War On Drugs campaign took off, a jump from 3:1 to 5:1 between Black and White incarceration rates occurred.[11] In 2014, black people made up roughly 14% of the 127,000 drug charges in California.[11]

While Proposition 64 decriminalizes the possession of up to 1 ounce of marijuana, the effects are not immediately felt by those with charges made prior to the passing of this law.[38] Those with prior convictions must still petition for shorter sentences, release, or a change from felony to misdemeanor on their records.[39]

The MORE Act calls for a more transparent system in regards to cannabis companies employer/employee demographics which might help to mitigate issues of monopolization within California's cannabis industry that arouse after proposition 64 was passed in 2016.[36]

Supporters

The California Medical Association endorsed the measure in February 2016.[40] United States Representative Dana Rohrabacher, a Republican, endorsed AUMA in late April 2016.[41] Presidential candidate Bernie Sanders indicated his support for AUMA while campaigning in California in May 2016.[42][43][44] The California Democratic Party endorsed AUMA in June 2016.[45] On July 21, 2016, The Sacramento Bee reported that Gov. Gary Johnson, Libertarian candidate for President, endorsed California's initiative to legalize marijuana.[46] Former Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi endorsed it a few days before the election, becoming "one of the highest ranking politicians ... openly supporting legalization".[47]

Proponents spent $24.7 million fighting for the measure, with the top contribution being $8.8 million from Sean Parker and affiliates.[23] The measure was supported by the editorial boards of the Los Angeles Times[48] and the San Francisco Chronicle.[49]

Opponents

A number of organizations like the California Association of Highway Patrolmen, the California Hospitals Association, and the Automobile Club of Southern California expressed opposition to the initiative.[50][51] The California Teamsters Union switched their position to neutral after contributing a relatively large amount to the opposition campaign.[52] According to Capital Public Radio, a Sacramento Superior Court judge ordered the ballot's official arguments to be rewritten, after U.S. Senator Dianne Feinstein's claim that Proposition 64 would allow marijuana advertising on primetime television was debunked as "mostly false" by PolitiFact.com.[53]

Opponents spent $1.6 million fighting the measure.[23] The measure was opposed by the editorial board of The Sacramento Bee.[54]

Public opinion

Public opinion on the legalization of recreational marijuana in California
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin of
error 		% support % opposition % Undecided/Don't Know
Insights West November 4–6, 2016 401 LV ± 4.9% 55% 39% 5%
SurveyUSA October 28–31, 2016 747 LV and EV ± 3.6% 54% 39% 6%[note 1]
Field/YouGov October 25–31, 2016 998 LV N/A 57% 40% 3%
Public Policy Institute of California October 14–23, 2016 1024 LV ± 4.3% 55% 38% 6%
SurveyUSA October 13–15, 2016 725 LV and EV ± 3.6% 51% 40% 8%[note 2]
CalSpeaks Sacramento State October 7–13, 2016 622 LV ± 7% 60% 30% 10%
Hoover Institution/YouGov October 4–14, 2016 1247 LV ± 3.28% 56% 34% 10%
SurveyUSA September 27–28, 2016 751 LV ± 3.6% 52% 41% 6% [note 3]
Insights West September 12–14, 2016 515 LV ± 4.3% 64% 30% 6%
Public Policy Institute of California September 9–18, 2016 1055 LV ± 4.5% 60% 36% 4%
SurveyUSA September 8–11, 2016 712 LV ± 3.7% 52% 40% 8%
Field/YouGov September 7–13, 2016 942 LV N/A 60% 31% 9%
Smith Johnson Research August 17–19, 2016 500 LV ± 4.4% 56% 40% 5%
Probolsky Research August 5–8, 2016 1020 LV ± 3.1% 61.8% 34.9% 3.3%
Institute of Governmental Studies June 29–July 18, 2016 3020 RV N/A 63.8% 36.2% 0%
Public Policy Institute of California May 13–22, 2016 996 LV ± 4.3% 60% 37% 3%
1704 AV ± 3.3% 55% 43% 3%
Probolsky Research February 11–14, 2016 1000 LV ± 3.1% 59.9% 36.7% 3.4%
Public Policy Institute of California May 17–27, 2015 1048 LV ± 4.6% 56% 41% 3%
1706 AV ± 3.6% 54% 44% 2%

Results by city

Official outcome by city and unincorporated areas of counties, of which Yes won 393, No won 144, and 1 tied.[55]
City County Yes No Margin Total Votes Swing from 2016 Presidential

(Clinton to "Yes")%

# % # % # %
Alameda Alameda 25,392 68.83% 11,498 31.17% 13,894 37.66% 36,890 -29.68%
Albany 6,858 76.09% 2,155 23.91% 4,703 52.18% 9,013 -29.50%
Berkeley 51,540 83.49% 10,191 16.51% 41,349 66.98% 61,731 -20.20%
Dublin 11,629 57.50% 8,595 42.50% 3,034 15.00% 20,224 -29.57%
Emeryville 4,214 80.70% 1,008 19.30% 3,206 61.39% 5,222 -21.05%
Fremont 38,839 53.46% 33,812 46.54% 5,027 6.92% 72,651 -44.86%
Hayward 27,247 59.98% 18,177 40.02% 9,070 19.97% 45,424 -44.29%
Livermore 22,513 57.67% 16,527 42.33% 5,986 15.33% 39,040 -6.60%
Newark 8,643 57.30% 6,440 42.70% 2,203 14.61% 15,083 -38.06%
Oakland 132,224 76.88% 39,753 23.12% 92,471 53.77% 171,977 -30.84%
Piedmont 4,809 67.62% 2,303 32.38% 2,506 35.24% 7,112 -36.85%
Pleasanton 19,134 55.93% 15,076 44.07% 4,058 11.86% 34,210 -20.89%
San Leandro 18,482 59.62% 12,516 40.38% 5,966 19.25% 30,998 -42.82%
Union City 13,270 55.63% 10,585 44.37% 2,685 11.26% 23,855 -50.83%
Unincorporated Area 32,805 59.17% 22,641 40.83% 10,164 18.33% 55,446 -30.23%
Unincorporated Area Alpine 370 62.29% 224 37.71% 146 24.58% 594 5.08%
Amador Amador 84 67.74% 40 32.26% 44 35.48% 124 19.91%
Ione 931 45.04% 1,136 54.96% -205 -9.92% 2,067 23.27%
Jackson 1,043 48.53% 1,106 51.47% -63 -2.93% 2,149 11.76%
Plymouth 204 45.03% 249 54.97% -45 -9.93% 453 21.30%
Sutter Creek 705 49.16% 729 50.84% -24 -1.67% 1,434 14.46%
Unincorporated Area 5,640 48.32% 6,031 51.68% -391 -3.35% 11,671 24.15%
Biggs Butte 271 46.25% 315 53.75% -44 -7.51% 586 14.98%
Chico 22,784 60.85% 14,658 39.15% 8,126 21.70% 37,442 -0.83%
Gridley 942 45.62% 1,123 54.38% -181 -8.77% 2,065 -5.92%
Oroville 2,746 51.67% 2,569 48.33% 177 3.33% 5,315 20.47%
Paradise 6,681 50.43% 6,568 49.57% 113 0.85% 13,249 17.46%
Unincorporated Area 17,610 47.50% 19,464 52.50% -1,854 -5.00% 37,074 18.58%
Angels Calaveras 823 43.45% 1,071 56.55% -248 -13.09% 1,894 5.87%
Unincorporated Area 10,291 47.73% 11,270 52.27% -979 -4.54% 21,561 20.07%
Colusa Colusa 1,187 45.43% 1,426 54.57% -239 -9.15% 2,613 12.88%
Williams 475 46.61% 544 53.39% -69 -6.77% 1,019 -43.29%
Unincorporated Area 1,196 41.23% 1,705 58.77% -509 -17.55% 2,901 5.96%
Antioch Contra Costa 21,849 60.08% 14,517 39.92% 7,332 20.16% 36,366 -24.51%
Brentwood 13,198 53.82% 11,326 46.18% 1,872 7.63% 24,524 -5.92%
Clayton 3,538 53.83% 3,034 46.17% 504 7.67% 6,572 -8.35%
Concord 29,736 60.96% 19,043 39.04% 10,693 21.92% 48,779 -16.70%
Danville 13,437 55.07% 10,962 44.93% 2,475 10.14% 24,399 -13.49%
El Cerrito 9,557 73.13% 3,512 26.87% 6,045 46.25% 13,069 -32.65%
Hercules 6,111 58.56% 4,324 41.44% 1,787 17.13% 10,435 -47.28%
Lafayette 9,544 64.07% 5,352 35.93% 4,192 28.14% 14,896 -22.90%
Martinez 11,905 63.42% 6,867 36.58% 5,038 26.84% 18,772 -11.31%
Moraga 5,132 57.30% 3,824 42.70% 1,308 14.60% 8,956 -31.22%
Oakley 8,207 58.45% 5,834 41.55% 2,373 16.90% 14,041 -2.19%
Orinda 7,318 62.56% 4,379 37.44% 2,939 25.13% 11,697 -29.20%
Pinole 5,197 62.25% 3,152 37.75% 2,045 24.49% 8,349 -30.32%
Pittsburg 12,986 60.63% 8,431 39.37% 4,555 21.27% 21,417 -37.79%
Pleasant Hill 10,720 63.98% 6,036 36.02% 4,684 27.95% 16,756 -18.25%
Richmond 24,842 69.59% 10,857 30.41% 13,985 39.17% 35,699 -39.90%
San Pablo 4,187 61.61% 2,609 38.39% 1,578 23.22% 6,796 -56.29%
San Ramon 16,827 53.01% 14,914 46.99% 1,913 6.03% 31,741 -33.21%
Walnut Creek 22,697 60.80% 14,635 39.20% 8,062 21.60% 37,332 -23.59%
Unincorporated Area 44,844 60.94% 28,742 39.06% 16,102 21.88% 73,586 -13.22%
Crescent City Del Norte 772 66.04% 397 33.96% 375 32.08% 1,169 33.58%
Unincorporated Area 4,902 58.58% 3,466 41.42% 1,436 17.16% 8,368 36.99%
Placerville El Dorado 2,548 55.18% 2,070 44.82% 478 10.35% 4,618 10.42%
South Lake Tahoe 4,571 65.26% 2,433 34.74% 2,138 30.53% 7,004 2.63%
Unincorporated Area 39,928 48.34% 42,667 51.66% -2,739 -3.32% 82,595 14.99%
Clovis Fresno 18,633 43.10% 24,601 56.90% -5,968 -13.80% 43,234 7.04%
Coalinga 1,697 53.11% 1,498 46.89% 199 6.23% 3,195 11.59%
Firebaugh 601 42.41% 816 57.59% -215 -15.17% 1,417 -61.04%
Fowler 852 44.40% 1,067 55.60% -215 -11.20% 1,919 -30.37%
Fresno 73,305 51.38% 69,377 48.62% 3,928 2.75% 142,682 -17.11%
Huron 288 46.23% 335 53.77% -47 -7.54% 623 -88.09%
Kerman 1,586 47.50% 1,753 52.50% -167 -5.00% 3,339 -30.84%
Kingsburg 1,601 34.70% 3,013 65.30% -1,412 -30.60% 4,614 5.11%
Mendota 580 45.21% 703 54.79% -123 -9.59% 1,283 -76.58%
Orange Cove 649 46.19% 756 53.81% -107 -7.62% 1,405 -75.34%
Parlier 1,190 52.06% 1,096 47.94% 94 4.11% 2,286 -67.45%
Reedley 2,424 40.35% 3,584 59.65% -1,160 -19.31% 6,008 -26.61%
San Joaquin 294 52.69% 264 47.31% 30 5.38% 558 -68.93%
Sanger 3,031 45.97% 3,562 54.03% -531 -8.05% 6,593 -39.35%
Selma 2,518 45.47% 3,020 54.53% -502 -9.06% 5,538 -31.89%
Unincorporated Area 23,515 41.26% 33,478 58.74% -9,963 -17.48% 56,993 0.95%
Orland Glenn 1,189 52.70% 1,067 47.30% 122 5.41% 2,256 13.58%
Willows & Unincorporated Area[a] 3,223 44.75% 3,979 55.25% -756 -10.50% 7,202 25.07%
Arcata Humboldt 6,163 70.92% 2,527 29.08% 3,636 41.84% 8,690 -20.06%
Blue Lake 432 65.45% 228 34.55% 204 30.91% 660 -6.38%
Eureka 6,815 63.82% 3,864 36.18% 2,951 27.63% 10,679 -2.77%
Ferndale 427 51.45% 403 48.55% 24 2.89% 830 -5.13%
Fortuna 2,332 48.84% 2,443 51.16% -111 -2.32% 4,775 6.63%
Rio Dell 520 46.89% 589 53.11% -69 -6.22% 1,109 7.43%
Trinidad 144 67.61% 69 32.39% 75 35.21% 213 -18.82%
Unincorporated Area 17,859 55.12% 14,543 44.88% 3,316 10.23% 32,402 -10.54%
Brawley Imperial 2,914 44.67% 3,610 55.33% -696 -10.67% 6,524 -40.79%
Calexico 5,113 45.52% 6,119 54.48% -1,006 -8.96% 11,232 -85.47%
Calipatria 357 48.05% 386 51.95% -29 -3.90% 743 -42.68%
El Centro 5,613 45.61% 6,694 54.39% -1,081 -8.78% 12,307 -51.59%
Holtville 709 45.39% 853 54.61% -144 -9.22% 1,562 -44.63%
Imperial 2,378 44.82% 2,928 55.18% -550 -10.37% 5,306 -26.63%
Westmorland 198 41.16% 283 58.84% -85 -17.67% 481 -66.55%
Unincorporated Area 3,626 45.39% 4,363 54.61% -737 -9.23% 7,989 -27.25%
Bishop Inyo 815 60.10% 541 39.90% 274 20.21% 1,356 18.88%
Unincorporated Area 3,613 53.85% 3,096 46.15% 517 7.71% 6,709 24.43%
Arvin Kern 1,064 44.84% 1,309 55.16% -245 -10.32% 2,373 -74.73%
Bakersfield 52,473 46.06% 61,442 53.94% -8,969 -7.87% 113,915 -1.51%
California City 2,273 59.22% 1,565 40.78% 708 18.45% 3,838 35.61%
Delano 3,290 45.15% 3,997 54.85% -707 -9.70% 7,287 -66.06%
Maricopa 166 52.04% 153 47.96% 13 4.08% 319 74.87%
McFarland 847 43.46% 1,102 56.54% -255 -13.08% 1,949 -72.18%
Ridgecrest 5,388 50.29% 5,325 49.71% 63 0.59% 10,713 30.95%
Shafter 1,390 40.49% 2,043 59.51% -653 -19.02% 3,433 -32.11%
Taft 890 41.96% 1,231 58.04% -341 -16.08% 2,121 47.49%
Tehachapi 1,540 47.40% 1,709 52.60% -169 -5.20% 3,249 29.33%
Wasco 1,574 43.31% 2,060 56.69% -486 -13.37% 3,634 -42.57%
Unincorporated Area 41,037 46.16% 47,872 53.84% -6,835 -7.69% 88,909 21.08%
Avenal Kings 487 49.95% 488 50.05% -1 -0.10% 975 -48.80%
Corcoran 1,115 45.20% 1,352 54.80% -237 -9.61% 2,467 -37.81%
Hanford 6,923 43.65% 8,938 56.35% -2,015 -12.70% 15,861 1.56%
Lemoore 3,111 46.41% 3,592 53.59% -481 -7.18% 6,703 11.08%
Unincorporated Area 2,926 39.52% 4,477 60.48% -1,551 -20.95% 7,403 7.89%
Clearlake Lake 2,458 62.51% 1,474 37.49% 984 25.03% 3,932 10.88%
Lakeport 1,149 55.16% 934 44.84% 215 10.32% 2,083 3.68%
Unincorporated Area 10,629 58.14% 7,654 41.86% 2,975 16.27% 18,283 15.18%
Susanville Lassen 1,719 49.97% 1,721 50.03% -2 -0.06% 3,440 41.88%
Unincorporated Area 3,120 43.51% 4,050 56.49% -930 -12.97% 7,170 42.89%
Agoura Hills Los Angeles 6,695 61.71% 4,154 38.29% 2,541 23.42% 10,849 -0.97%
Alhambra 13,135 53.64% 11,351 46.36% 1,784 7.29% 24,486 -43.06%
Arcadia 7,808 44.22% 9,848 55.78% -2,040 -11.55% 17,656 -30.91%
Artesia 2,224 49.77% 2,245 50.23% -21 -0.47% 4,469 -39.55%
Avalon 619 52.41% 562 47.59% 57 4.83% 1,181 -6.80%
Azusa 7,008 54.22% 5,918 45.78% 1,090 8.43% 12,926 -32.92%
Baldwin Park 9,905 54.10% 8,403 45.90% 1,502 8.20% 18,308 -56.78%
Bell 3,889 52.68% 3,493 47.32% 396 5.36% 7,382 -71.12%
Bell Gardens 4,471 54.57% 3,722 45.43% 749 9.14% 8,193 -70.18%
Bellflower 12,066 54.57% 10,044 45.43% 2,022 9.15% 22,110 -35.22%
Beverly Hills 9,288 64.18% 5,183 35.82% 4,105 28.37% 14,471 -2.82%
Bradbury 186 49.08% 193 50.92% -7 -1.85% 379 -1.06%
Burbank 27,760 61.30% 17,526 38.70% 10,234 22.60% 45,286 -16.49%
Calabasas 7,214 62.42% 4,344 37.58% 2,870 24.83% 11,558 -5.46%
Carson 19,517 55.75% 15,494 44.25% 4,023 11.49% 35,011 -51.31%
Cerritos 9,028 43.93% 11,523 56.07% -2,495 -12.14% 20,551 -43.27%
Claremont 9,918 59.21% 6,833 40.79% 3,085 18.42% 16,751 -17.88%
Commerce 2,264 54.98% 1,854 45.02% 410 9.96% 4,118 -61.37%
Compton 15,498 62.16% 9,436 37.84% 6,062 24.31% 24,934 -63.14%
Covina 9,684 51.95% 8,956 48.05% 728 3.91% 18,640 -21.07%
Cudahy 2,405 55.34% 1,941 44.66% 464 10.68% 4,346 -68.91%
Culver City 14,322 68.86% 6,477 31.14% 7,845 37.72% 20,799 -29.19%
Diamond Bar 9,270 47.12% 10,405 52.88% -1,135 -5.77% 19,675 -27.29%
Downey 19,244 50.60% 18,786 49.40% 458 1.20% 38,030 -42.99%
Duarte 4,469 54.27% 3,766 45.73% 703 8.54% 8,235 -30.75%
El Monte 11,563 54.50% 9,655 45.50% 1,908 8.99% 21,218 -51.33%
El Segundo 5,375 60.62% 3,491 39.38% 1,884 21.25% 8,866 -1.91%
Gardena 10,975 56.79% 8,351 43.21% 2,624 13.58% 19,326 -49.50%
Glendale 33,845 54.78% 27,942 45.22% 5,903 9.55% 61,787 -21.21%
Glendora 11,174 48.62% 11,807 51.38% -633 -2.75% 22,981 3.60%
Hawaiian Gardens 1,564 54.94% 1,283 45.06% 281 9.87% 2,847 -52.86%
Hawthorne 14,417 59.42% 9,846 40.58% 4,571 18.84% 24,263 -49.40%
Hermosa Beach 7,495 70.96% 3,068 29.04% 4,427 41.91% 10,563 5.36%
Hidden Hills 645 62.08% 394 37.92% 251 24.16% 1,039 2.91%
Huntington Park 5,816 51.33% 5,514 48.67% 302 2.67% 11,330 -76.70%
Industry 260 42.98% 345 57.02% -85 -14.05% 605 -35.21%
Inglewood 23,827 63.76% 13,541 36.24% 10,286 27.53% 37,368 -58.37%
Irwindale 338 54.52% 282 45.48% 56 9.03% 620 -41.90%
La Canada Flintridge 5,336 48.25% 5,722 51.75% -386 -3.49% 11,058 -23.38%
La Habra Heights 1,317 48.78% 1,383 51.22% -66 -2.44% 2,700 14.39%
La Mirada 9,124 47.15% 10,226 52.85% -1,102 -5.70% 19,350 -15.95%
La Puente 5,425 52.99% 4,813 47.01% 612 5.98% 10,238 -56.93%
La Verne 7,411 48.82% 7,770 51.18% -359 -2.36% 15,181 -1.67%
Lakewood 18,925 54.91% 15,539 45.09% 3,386 9.82% 34,464 -12.08%
Lancaster 27,140 54.05% 23,070 45.95% 4,070 8.11% 50,210 -4.19%
Lawndale 5,181 58.22% 3,718 41.78% 1,463 16.44% 8,899 -41.70%
Lomita 4,403 55.36% 3,550 44.64% 853 10.73% 7,953 -7.46%
Long Beach 102,045 63.68% 58,210 36.32% 43,835 27.35% 160,255 -20.79%
Los Angeles 808,883 64.56% 444,048 35.44% 364,835 29.12% 1,252,931 -32.97%
Lynwood 8,579 54.76% 7,087 45.24% 1,492 9.52% 15,666 -74.09%
Malibu 4,477 68.60% 2,049 31.40% 2,428 37.21% 6,526 2.89%
Manhattan Beach 12,077 61.62% 7,521 38.38% 4,556 23.25% 19,598 -8.52%
Maywood 2,916 51.23% 2,776 48.77% 140 2.46% 5,692 -77.70%
Monrovia 8,657 57.03% 6,524 42.97% 2,133 14.05% 15,181 -17.10%
Montebello 10,423 53.90% 8,914 46.10% 1,509 7.80% 19,337 -51.85%
Monterey Park 7,933 49.21% 8,187 50.79% -254 -1.58% 16,120 -47.06%
Norwalk 16,328 52.69% 14,660 47.31% 1,668 5.38% 30,988 -47.26%
Palmdale 26,392 55.29% 21,346 44.71% 5,046 10.57% 47,738 -19.54%
Palos Verdes Estates 3,733 48.41% 3,978 51.59% -245 -3.18% 7,711 -8.66%
Paramount 7,106 56.17% 5,544 43.83% 1,562 12.35% 12,650 -61.27%
Pasadena 36,992 62.74% 21,966 37.26% 15,026 25.49% 58,958 -30.61%
Pico Rivera 11,363 52.79% 10,162 47.21% 1,201 5.58% 21,525 -58.12%
Pomona 21,252 56.84% 16,134 43.16% 5,118 13.69% 37,386 -39.81%
Rancho Palos Verdes 9,942 47.60% 10,946 52.40% -1,004 -4.81% 20,888 -15.90%
Redondo Beach 21,857 64.76% 11,894 35.24% 9,963 29.52% 33,751 -2.18%
Rolling Hills 528 47.14% 592 52.86% -64 -5.71% 1,120 17.89%
Rolling Hills Estates 2,036 46.99% 2,297 53.01% -261 -6.02% 4,333 -10.81%
Rosemead 5,615 52.74% 5,032 47.26% 583 5.48% 10,647 -49.76%
San Dimas 7,477 49.24% 7,707 50.76% -230 -1.51% 15,184 -2.46%
San Fernando 3,700 55.01% 3,026 44.99% 674 10.02% 6,726 -57.10%
San Gabriel 5,240 51.53% 4,929 48.47% 311 3.06% 10,169 -38.40%
San Marino 2,439 43.60% 3,155 56.40% -716 -12.80% 5,594 -28.34%
Santa Clarita 45,464 52.52% 41,094 47.48% 4,370 5.05% 86,558 1.85%
Santa Fe Springs 3,442 51.67% 3,219 48.33% 223 3.35% 6,661 -45.86%
Santa Monica 36,510 74.99% 12,177 25.01% 24,333 49.98% 48,687 -15.78%
Sierra Madre 3,762 58.57% 2,661 41.43% 1,101 17.14% 6,423 -11.33%
Signal Hill 2,733 63.99% 1,538 36.01% 1,195 27.98% 4,271 -19.77%
South El Monte 2,524 55.50% 2,024 44.50% 500 10.99% 4,548 -57.25%
South Gate 12,917 52.87% 11,515 47.13% 1,402 5.74% 24,432 -69.38%
South Pasadena 7,986 62.45% 4,801 37.55% 3,185 24.91% 12,787 -31.44%
Temple City 5,118 46.95% 5,783 53.05% -665 -6.10% 10,901 -29.72%
Torrance 31,376 52.01% 28,946 47.99% 2,430 4.03% 60,322 -15.40%
Vernon 23 54.76% 19 45.24% 4 9.52% 42 -46.73%
Walnut 4,937 46.67% 5,641 53.33% -704 -6.66% 10,578 -35.56%
West Covina 17,950 51.11% 17,172 48.89% 778 2.22% 35,122 -36.23%
West Hollywood 15,867 83.16% 3,213 16.84% 12,654 66.32% 19,080 -6.21%
Westlake Village 2,607 56.26% 2,027 43.74% 580 12.52% 4,634 0.24%
Whittier 17,588 52.61% 15,840 47.39% 1,748 5.23% 33,428 -23.00%
Unincorporated Area 182,309 55.58% 145,705 44.42% 36,604 11.16% 328,014 -33.84%
Chowchilla Madera 1,568 45.50% 1,878 54.50% -310 -9.00% 3,446 13.87%
Madera 5,707 47.11% 6,408 52.89% -701 -5.79% 12,115 -24.56%
Unincorporated Area 12,073 43.63% 15,597 56.37% -3,524 -12.74% 27,670 15.87%
Belvedere Marin 782 61.14% 497 38.86% 285 22.28% 1,279 -25.48%
Corte Madera 3,700 68.24% 1,722 31.76% 1,978 36.48% 5,422 -32.96%
Fairfax 3,773 77.54% 1,093 22.46% 2,680 55.08% 4,866 -22.73%
Larkspur 5,213 68.87% 2,356 31.13% 2,857 37.75% 7,569 -27.66%
Mill Valley 6,599 74.19% 2,296 25.81% 4,303 48.38% 8,895 -30.22%
Novato 17,202 64.79% 9,347 35.21% 7,855 29.59% 26,549 -18.73%
Ross 870 61.14% 553 38.86% 317 22.28% 1,423 -30.45%
San Anselmo 5,853 73.99% 2,057 26.01% 3,796 47.99% 7,910 -27.76%
San Rafael 18,317 69.13% 8,179 30.87% 10,138 38.26% 26,496 -25.66%
Sausalito 3,617 77.32% 1,061 22.68% 2,556 54.64% 4,678 -13.08%
Tiburon 3,452 65.38% 1,828 34.62% 1,624 30.76% 5,280 -24.97%
Unincorporated Area 26,823 70.89% 11,014 29.11% 15,809 41.78% 37,837 -22.26%
Unincorporated Area Mariposa 4,618 51.35% 4,375 48.65% 243 2.70% 8,993 25.94%
Fort Bragg Mendocino 1,672 62.72% 994 37.28% 678 25.43% 2,666 -15.93%
Point Arena 130 64.04% 73 35.96% 57 28.08% 203 -32.13%
Ukiah 3,307 55.90% 2,609 44.10% 698 11.80% 5,916 -19.14%
Willits 999 54.59% 831 45.41% 168 9.18% 1,830 -14.23%
Unincorporated Area 14,225 52.97% 12,628 47.03% 1,597 5.95% 26,853 -23.77%
Atwater Merced 4,210 51.15% 4,021 48.85% 189 2.30% 8,231 -0.10%
Dos Palos 638 47.79% 697 52.21% -59 -4.42% 1,335 -10.14%
Gustine 793 50.25% 785 49.75% 8 0.51% 1,578 -1.18%
Livingston 1,593 54.63% 1,323 45.37% 270 9.26% 2,916 -55.56%
Los Banos 5,339 54.36% 4,482 45.64% 857 8.73% 9,821 -16.01%
Merced 12,401 55.75% 9,842 44.25% 2,559 11.50% 22,243 -11.19%
Unincorporated Area 11,010 46.31% 12,766 53.69% -1,756 -7.39% 23,776 -2.53%
Alturas Modoc 537 54.35% 451 45.65% 86 8.70% 988 49.10%
Unincorporated Area 1,219 43.33% 1,594 56.67% -375 -13.33% 2,813 37.85%
Mammoth Lakes Mono 1,727 65.37% 915 34.63% 812 30.73% 2,642 -0.32%
Unincorporated Area 1,576 57.90% 1,146 42.10% 430 15.80% 2,722 21.09%
Carmel-by-the-Sea Monterey 1,422 63.94% 802 36.06% 620 27.88% 2,224 -5.33%
Del Rey Oaks 637 68.49% 293 31.51% 344 36.99% 930 0.50%
Gonzales 1,154 57.13% 866 42.87% 288 14.26% 2,020 -49.18%
Greenfield 1,595 52.68% 1,433 47.32% 162 5.35% 3,028 -60.71%
King City 1,288 60.36% 846 39.64% 442 20.71% 2,134 -24.09%
Marina 4,745 64.70% 2,589 35.30% 2,156 29.40% 7,334 -11.76%
Monterey 8,285 69.53% 3,631 30.47% 4,654 39.06% 11,916 -5.76%
Pacific Grove 5,667 69.31% 2,509 30.69% 3,158 38.63% 8,176 -10.76%
Salinas 22,915 60.39% 15,033 39.61% 7,882 20.77% 37,948 -29.72%
Sand City 113 72.90% 42 27.10% 71 45.81% 155 14.40%
Seaside 6,054 68.12% 2,833 31.88% 3,221 36.24% 8,887 -14.37%
Soledad 2,249 60.51% 1,468 39.49% 781 21.01% 3,717 -44.78%
Unincorporated Area 27,549 61.07% 17,559 38.93% 9,990 22.15% 45,108 -2.04%
American Canyon Napa 4,202 56.36% 3,253 43.64% 949 12.73% 7,455 -36.10%
Calistoga 1,213 63.05% 711 36.95% 502 26.09% 1,924 -25.30%
Napa 21,005 62.46% 12,622 37.54% 8,383 24.93% 33,627 -12.23%
St. Helena 1,762 63.77% 1,001 36.23% 761 27.54% 2,763 -19.74%
Yountville 976 63.46% 562 36.54% 414 26.92% 1,538 -9.51%
Unincorporated Area 7,573 59.36% 5,184 40.64% 2,389 18.73% 12,757 -1.34%
Grass Valley Nevada 3,590 54.91% 2,948 45.09% 642 9.82% 6,538 -0.49%
Nevada City 1,290 64.99% 695 35.01% 595 29.97% 1,985 -14.26%
Truckee 5,299 66.72% 2,643 33.28% 2,656 33.44% 7,942 -7.05%
Unincorporated Area 19,163 49.19% 19,797 50.81% -634 -1.63% 38,960 3.55%
Aliso Viejo Orange 12,198 57.51% 9,012 42.49% 3,186 15.02% 21,210 4.27%
Anaheim 52,368 51.35% 49,613 48.65% 2,755 2.70% 101,981 -20.01%
Brea 9,409 47.78% 10,282 52.22% -873 -4.43% 19,691 -0.77%
Buena Park 13,113 50.23% 12,992 49.77% 121 0.46% 26,105 -19.46%
Costa Mesa 24,688 58.98% 17,170 41.02% 7,518 17.96% 41,858 7.65%
Cypress 9,798 48.06% 10,590 51.94% -792 -3.88% 20,388 -10.15%
Dana Point 9,849 55.93% 7,760 44.07% 2,089 11.86% 17,609 20.18%
Fountain Valley 12,223 47.86% 13,314 52.14% -1,091 -4.27% 25,537 -4.58%
Fullerton 26,425 51.47% 24,919 48.53% 1,506 2.93% 51,344 -11.68%
Garden Grove 24,817 49.06% 25,766 50.94% -949 -1.88% 50,583 -24.85%
Huntington Beach 52,144 55.25% 42,234 44.75% 9,910 10.50% 94,378 16.92%
Irvine 50,281 55.37% 40,531 44.63% 9,750 10.74% 90,812 -18.80%
La Habra 10,162 50.11% 10,119 49.89% 43 0.21% 20,281 -13.78%
La Palma 2,741 42.97% 3,638 57.03% -897 -14.06% 6,379 -27.14%
Laguna Beach 8,583 61.53% 5,366 38.47% 3,217 23.06% 13,949 -2.94%
Laguna Hills 7,728 53.57% 6,697 46.43% 1,031 7.15% 14,425 8.52%
Laguna Niguel 17,477 53.71% 15,065 46.29% 2,412 7.41% 32,542 9.14%
Laguna Woods 5,516 48.63% 5,826 51.37% -310 -2.73% 11,342 -9.32%
Lake Forest 18,810 53.37% 16,434 46.63% 2,376 6.74% 35,244 7.51%
Los Alamitos 2,756 54.32% 2,318 45.68% 438 8.63% 5,074 6.59%
Mission Viejo 24,400 50.57% 23,847 49.43% 553 1.15% 48,247 7.18%
Newport Beach 24,123 53.02% 21,374 46.98% 2,749 6.04% 45,497 20.23%
Orange 28,630 52.48% 25,919 47.52% 2,711 4.97% 54,549 2.26%
Placentia 10,026 47.16% 11,235 52.84% -1,209 -5.69% 21,261 -5.75%
Rancho Santa Margarita 11,672 51.94% 10,801 48.06% 871 3.88% 22,473 11.44%
San Clemente 17,119 53.22% 15,049 46.78% 2,070 6.43% 32,168 20.98%
San Juan Capistrano 8,242 52.06% 7,591 47.94% 651 4.11% 15,833 13.85%
Santa Ana 37,770 52.22% 34,561 47.78% 3,209 4.44% 72,331 -48.39%
Seal Beach 7,602 51.55% 7,144 48.45% 458 3.11% 14,746 2.65%
Stanton 5,077 51.64% 4,754 48.36% 323 3.29% 9,831 -28.95%
Tustin 14,040 52.57% 12,669 47.43% 1,371 5.13% 26,709 -15.46%
Villa Park 1,499 42.40% 2,036 57.60% -537 -15.19% 3,535 16.37%
Westminster 13,991 47.27% 15,608 52.73% -1,617 -5.46% 29,599 -20.95%
Yorba Linda 15,432 44.01% 19,635 55.99% -4,203 -11.99% 35,067 12.22%
Unincorporated Area 28,992 49.33% 29,777 50.67% -785 -1.34% 58,769 7.84%
Auburn Placer 3,841 52.06% 3,537 47.94% 304 4.12% 7,378 1.67%
Colfax 462 57.46% 342 42.54% 120 14.93% 804 32.07%
Lincoln 10,670 45.01% 13,036 54.99% -2,366 -9.98% 23,706 6.02%
Loomis 1,697 46.84% 1,926 53.16% -229 -6.32% 3,623 24.00%
Rocklin 13,773 47.31% 15,340 52.69% -1,567 -5.38% 29,113 5.44%
Roseville 29,711 48.53% 31,515 51.47% -1,804 -2.95% 61,226 3.93%
Unincorporated Area 29,179 48.87% 30,532 51.13% -1,353 -2.27% 59,711 14.49%
Portola Plumas 472 61.30% 298 38.70% 174 22.60% 770 37.80%
Unincorporated Area 4,629 51.43% 4,371 48.57% 258 2.87% 9,000 23.97%
Banning Riverside 4,815 48.02% 5,213 51.98% -398 -3.97% 10,028 -1.01%
Beaumont 7,837 50.39% 7,716 49.61% 121 0.78% 15,553 7.28%
Blythe 1,594 52.54% 1,440 47.46% 154 5.08% 3,034 7.80%
Calimesa 1,732 46.96% 1,956 53.04% -224 -6.07% 3,688 25.64%
Canyon Lake 2,778 53.29% 2,435 46.71% 343 6.58% 5,213 59.66%
Cathedral City 9,144 61.49% 5,726 38.51% 3,418 22.99% 14,870 -15.19%
Coachella 4,126 55.38% 3,324 44.62% 802 10.77% 7,450 -64.61%
Corona 25,824 50.35% 25,470 49.65% 354 0.69% 51,294 -2.59%
Desert Hot Springs 4,236 64.23% 2,359 35.77% 1,877 28.46% 6,595 0.28%
Eastvale 9,185 49.19% 9,487 50.81% -302 -1.62% 18,672 -16.83%
Hemet 13,243 50.39% 13,037 49.61% 206 0.78% 26,280 9.65%
Indian Wells 1,142 47.88% 1,243 52.12% -101 -4.23% 2,385 30.14%
Indio 12,711 54.55% 10,590 45.45% 2,121 9.10% 23,301 -13.30%
Jurupa Valley 13,092 51.45% 12,355 48.55% 737 2.90% 25,447 -17.64%
La Quinta 8,554 53.48% 7,442 46.52% 1,112 6.95% 15,996 13.61%
Lake Elsinore 9,621 56.00% 7,560 44.00% 2,061 12.00% 17,181 14.19%
Menifee 16,825 49.83% 16,941 50.17% -116 -0.34% 33,766 17.62%
Moreno Valley 30,183 55.66% 24,043 44.34% 6,140 11.32% 54,226 -28.82%
Murrieta 19,355 49.74% 19,559 50.26% -204 -0.52% 38,914 20.61%
Norco 4,542 47.89% 4,943 52.11% -401 -4.23% 9,485 32.16%
Palm Desert 11,191 54.18% 9,464 45.82% 1,727 8.36% 20,655 10.36%
Palm Springs 13,950 70.82% 5,747 29.18% 8,203 41.65% 19,697 -5.68%
Perris 9,183 56.30% 7,129 43.70% 2,054 12.59% 16,312 -43.54%
Rancho Mirage 4,575 55.25% 3,706 44.75% 869 10.49% 8,281 7.70%
Riverside 51,584 53.65% 44,568 46.35% 7,016 7.30% 96,152 -11.92%
San Jacinto 6,280 52.66% 5,645 47.34% 635 5.32% 11,925 -5.66%
Temecula 20,687 51.48% 19,498 48.52% 1,189 2.96% 40,185 20.45%
Wildomar 6,508 52.91% 5,793 47.09% 715 5.81% 12,301 28.36%
Unincorporated Area 59,521 50.99% 57,220 49.01% 2,301 1.97% 116,741 11.44%
Citrus Heights Sacramento 17,246 51.56% 16,205 48.44% 1,041 3.11% 33,451 11.55%
Elk Grove 32,858 49.98% 32,886 50.02% -28 -0.04% 65,744 -27.24%
Folsom 15,714 47.64% 17,271 52.36% -1,557 -4.72% 32,985 -5.22%
Galt 4,139 48.23% 4,442 51.77% -303 -3.53% 8,581 4.15%
Isleton 168 65.37% 89 34.63% 79 30.74% 257 12.70%
Rancho Cordova 13,469 54.78% 11,117 45.22% 2,352 9.57% 24,586 -6.10%
Sacramento 104,854 60.90% 67,327 39.10% 37,527 21.80% 172,181 -32.02%
Unincorporated Area 112,037 51.80% 104,234 48.20% 7,803 3.61% 216,271 -7.99%
Hollister San Benito 7,105 56.94% 5,374 43.06% 1,731 13.87% 12,479 -21.40%
San Juan Bautista 532 66.58% 267 33.42% 265 33.17% 799 -7.09%
Unincorporated Area 4,476 52.27% 4,088 47.73% 388 4.53% 8,564 4.68%
Adelanto San Bernardino 3,745 60.44% 2,451 39.56% 1,294 20.88% 6,196 -20.01%
Apple Valley 13,857 50.54% 13,561 49.46% 296 1.08% 27,418 30.67%
Barstow 3,105 55.61% 2,479 44.39% 626 11.21% 5,584 13.77%
Big Bear Lake 1,175 53.73% 1,012 46.27% 163 7.45% 2,187 36.19%
Chino 13,091 49.25% 13,490 50.75% -399 -1.50% 26,581 -12.99%
Chino Hills 14,178 47.29% 15,801 52.71% -1,623 -5.41% 29,979 -9.85%
Colton 7,362 55.34% 5,941 44.66% 1,421 10.68% 13,303 -33.61%
Fontana 29,178 53.52% 25,337 46.48% 3,841 7.05% 54,515 -35.70%
Grand Terrace 2,581 52.40% 2,345 47.60% 236 4.79% 4,926 2.80%
Hesperia 14,371 53.83% 12,325 46.17% 2,046 7.66% 26,696 21.49%
Highland 8,526 50.86% 8,237 49.14% 289 1.72% 16,763 -9.74%
Loma Linda 3,598 46.95% 4,065 53.05% -467 -6.09% 7,663 -21.37%
Montclair 5,094 53.09% 4,501 46.91% 593 6.18% 9,595 -38.60%
Needles 792 60.92% 508 39.08% 284 21.85% 1,300 44.38%
Ontario 23,580 53.33% 20,639 46.67% 2,941 6.65% 44,219 -28.52%
Rancho Cucamonga 34,014 50.47% 33,377 49.53% 637 0.95% 67,391 -3.05%
Redlands 15,571 51.38% 14,735 48.62% 836 2.76% 30,306 -2.04%
Rialto 14,830 56.27% 11,524 43.73% 3,306 12.54% 26,354 -39.33%
San Bernardino 28,031 55.75% 22,246 44.25% 5,785 11.51% 50,277 -27.11%
Twentynine Palms 2,553 60.06% 1,698 39.94% 855 20.11% 4,251 38.28%
Upland 14,452 47.06% 16,255 52.94% -1,803 -5.87% 30,707 -11.69%
Victorville 17,334 56.18% 13,522 43.82% 3,812 12.35% 30,856 -5.34%
Yucaipa 10,393 47.95% 11,281 52.05% -888 -4.10% 21,674 26.18%
Yucca Valley 4,354 55.10% 3,548 44.90% 806 10.20% 7,902 40.22%
Unincorporated Area 50,971 54.04% 43,345 45.96% 7,626 8.09% 94,316 21.32%
Carlsbad San Diego 34,117 56.94% 25,798 43.06% 8,319 13.88% 59,915 3.43%
Chula Vista 50,607 51.55% 47,565 48.45% 3,042 3.10% 98,172 -34.35%
Coronado 4,548 50.86% 4,395 49.14% 153 1.71% 8,943 3.87%
Del Mar 1,774 64.91% 959 35.09% 815 29.82% 2,733 0.36%
El Cajon 15,817 51.69% 14,781 48.31% 1,036 3.39% 30,598 6.95%
Encinitas 22,668 65.23% 12,082 34.77% 10,586 30.46% 34,750 -0.89%
Escondido 25,333 52.09% 23,302 47.91% 2,031 4.18% 48,635 -1.00%
Imperial Beach 5,474 62.04% 3,350 37.96% 2,124 24.07% 8,824 1.81%
La Mesa 15,810 59.11% 10,939 40.89% 4,871 18.21% 26,749 -3.40%
Lemon Grove 5,601 56.52% 4,308 43.48% 1,293 13.05% 9,909 -17.06%
National City 7,540 49.96% 7,551 50.04% -11 -0.07% 15,091 -52.86%
Oceanside 39,952 56.87% 30,294 43.13% 9,658 13.75% 70,246 5.46%
Poway 12,265 49.96% 12,285 50.04% -20 -0.08% 24,550 4.53%
San Diego 343,690 61.56% 214,614 38.44% 129,076 23.12% 558,304 -14.74%
San Marcos 18,455 54.53% 15,386 45.47% 3,069 9.07% 33,841 -0.29%
Santee 13,612 52.27% 12,430 47.73% 1,182 4.54% 26,042 23.73%
Solana Beach 4,561 61.23% 2,888 38.77% 1,673 22.46% 7,449 -2.85%
Vista 18,152 56.86% 13,773 43.14% 4,379 13.72% 31,925 3.55%
Unincorporated Area 104,860 50.02% 104,778 49.98% 82 0.04% 209,638 16.22%
San Francisco San Francisco 295,284 74.26% 102,347 25.74% 192,937 48.52% 397,631 -27.69%
Escalon San Joaquin 1,391 46.12% 1,625 53.88% -234 -7.76% 3,016 20.36%
Lathrop 3,551 56.27% 2,760 43.73% 791 12.53% 6,311 -24.52%
Lodi 10,594 47.71% 11,610 52.29% -1,016 -4.58% 22,204 9.38%
Manteca 13,589 52.47% 12,310 47.53% 1,279 4.94% 25,899 -0.17%
Ripon 2,672 39.07% 4,167 60.93% -1,495 -21.86% 6,839 17.27%
Stockton 43,988 54.40% 36,877 45.60% 7,111 8.79% 80,865 -29.95%
Tracy 15,841 56.26% 12,317 43.74% 3,524 12.52% 28,158 -14.10%
Unincorporated Area 23,579 48.21% 25,335 51.79% -1,756 -3.59% 48,914 4.31%
Arroyo Grande San Luis Obispo 5,257 53.04% 4,654 46.96% 603 6.08% 9,911 3.10%
Atascadero 8,183 55.61% 6,531 44.39% 1,652 11.23% 14,714 15.54%
El Paso de Robles 6,602 51.53% 6,209 48.47% 393 3.07% 12,811 12.10%
Grover Beach 3,499 62.40% 2,108 37.60% 1,391 24.81% 5,607 14.70%
Morro Bay 3,803 62.45% 2,287 37.55% 1,516 24.89% 6,090 3.83%
Pismo Beach 2,853 57.71% 2,091 42.29% 762 15.41% 4,944 10.88%
San Luis Obispo 15,447 67.52% 7,431 32.48% 8,016 35.04% 22,878 -10.91%
Unincorporated Area 32,470 55.61% 25,923 44.39% 6,547 11.21% 58,393 11.17%
Atherton San Mateo 2,318 57.83% 1,690 42.17% 628 15.67% 4,008 -24.93%
Belmont 8,377 63.96% 4,721 36.04% 3,656 27.91% 13,098 -27.95%
Brisbane 1,523 68.95% 686 31.05% 837 37.89% 2,209 -24.36%
Burlingame 9,079 62.98% 5,337 37.02% 3,742 25.96% 14,416 -29.90%
Colma 298 58.66% 210 41.34% 88 17.32% 508 -53.60%
Daly City 17,742 56.26% 13,792 43.74% 3,950 12.53% 31,534 -51.87%
East Palo Alto 4,410 66.63% 2,209 33.37% 2,201 33.25% 6,619 -49.58%
Foster City 7,610 59.32% 5,219 40.68% 2,391 18.64% 12,829 -32.88%
Half Moon Bay 3,966 67.33% 1,924 32.67% 2,042 34.67% 5,890 -16.32%
Hillsborough 3,269 54.04% 2,780 45.96% 489 8.08% 6,049 -24.23%
Menlo Park 10,433 66.67% 5,215 33.33% 5,218 33.35% 15,648 -36.27%
Millbrae 5,190 55.46% 4,168 44.54% 1,022 10.92% 9,358 -34.00%
Pacifica 13,304 67.41% 6,431 32.59% 6,873 34.83% 19,735 -20.65%
Portola Valley 1,905 65.51% 1,003 34.49% 902 31.02% 2,908 -28.27%
Redwood City 21,805 66.23% 11,119 33.77% 10,686 32.46% 32,924 -27.42%
San Bruno 10,274 60.35% 6,750 39.65% 3,524 20.70% 17,024 -32.40%
San Carlos 10,771 64.98% 5,806 35.02% 4,965 29.95% 16,577 -26.90%
San Mateo 27,573 64.09% 15,447 35.91% 12,126 28.19% 43,020 -29.03%
South San Francisco 13,543 57.84% 9,872 42.16% 3,671 15.68% 23,415 -44.79%
Woodside 2,234 65.32% 1,186 34.68% 1,048 30.64% 3,420 -12.97%
Unincorporated Area 20,041 67.79% 9,523 32.21% 10,518 35.58% 29,564 -22.60%
Buellton Santa Barbara 1,346 56.20% 1,049 43.80% 297 12.40% 2,395 10.67%
Carpinteria 3,837 63.70% 2,187 36.30% 1,650 27.39% 6,024 -14.40%
Goleta 9,123 62.33% 5,513 37.67% 3,610 24.67% 14,636 -15.63%
Guadalupe 885 54.03% 753 45.97% 132 8.06% 1,638 -43.34%
Lompoc 7,411 57.66% 5,442 42.34% 1,969 15.32% 12,853 4.37%
Santa Barbara 29,523 71.30% 11,884 28.70% 17,639 42.60% 41,407 -13.31%
Santa Maria 11,940 50.82% 11,556 49.18% 384 1.63% 23,496 -15.55%
Solvang 1,504 51.37% 1,424 48.63% 80 2.73% 2,928 3.94%
Unincorporated Area 42,659 60.45% 27,907 39.55% 14,752 20.91% 70,566 2.24%
Campbell Santa Clara 12,042 62.78% 7,139 37.22% 4,903 25.56% 19,181 -22.78%
Cupertino 12,020 50.50% 11,784 49.50% 236 0.99% 23,804 -53.54%
Gilroy 10,759 56.78% 8,191 43.22% 2,568 13.55% 18,950 -23.52%
Los Altos 10,136 58.56% 7,172 41.44% 2,964 17.13% 17,308 -39.18%
Los Altos Hills 2,931 58.54% 2,076 41.46% 855 17.08% 5,007 -27.15%
Los Gatos 10,421 61.95% 6,401 38.05% 4,020 23.90% 16,822 -20.21%
Milpitas 11,440 51.24% 10,888 48.76% 552 2.47% 22,328 -49.70%
Monte Sereno 1,250 58.47% 888 41.53% 362 16.93% 2,138 -19.81%
Morgan Hill 10,681 57.37% 7,938 42.63% 2,743 14.73% 18,619 -13.21%
Mountain View 20,961 67.66% 10,020 32.34% 10,941 35.32% 30,981 -31.78%
Palo Alto 22,181 65.90% 11,478 34.10% 10,703 31.80% 33,659 -38.48%
San Jose 198,379 57.10% 149,050 42.90% 49,329 14.20% 347,429 -39.11%
Santa Clara 23,877 58.99% 16,596 41.01% 7,281 17.99% 40,473 -34.79%
Saratoga 8,990 53.01% 7,970 46.99% 1,020 6.01% 16,960 -36.96%
Sunnyvale 29,257 59.46% 19,947 40.54% 9,310 18.92% 49,204 -37.80%
Unincorporated Area 21,060 61.39% 13,248 38.61% 7,812 22.77% 34,308 -17.74%
Capitola Santa Cruz 3,765 72.00% 1,464 28.00% 2,301 44.00% 5,229 -10.91%
Santa Cruz 24,126 76.81% 7,286 23.19% 16,840 53.61% 31,412 -19.01%
Scotts Valley 4,150 62.06% 2,537 37.94% 1,613 24.12% 6,687 -12.53%
Watsonville 8,192 62.52% 4,910 37.48% 3,282 25.05% 13,102 -42.79%
Unincorporated Area 49,020 68.78% 22,253 31.22% 26,767 37.56% 71,273 -12.97%
Anderson Shasta 1,935 54.88% 1,591 45.12% 344 9.76% 3,526 48.40%
Redding 18,940 48.48% 20,128 51.52% -1,188 -3.04% 39,068 28.49%
Shasta Lake 2,196 54.25% 1,852 45.75% 344 8.50% 4,048 43.16%
Unincorporated Area 15,579 47.23% 17,407 52.77% -1,828 -5.54% 32,986 38.74%
Loyalton Sierra 177 50.00% 177 50.00% 0 0.00% 354 27.86%
Unincorporated Area 764 51.24% 727 48.76% 37 2.48% 1,491 26.54%
Dorris Siskiyou 116 45.31% 140 54.69% -24 -9.37% 256 25.37%
Dunsmuir 449 63.06% 263 36.94% 186 26.12% 712 13.66%
Etna 152 46.20% 177 53.80% -25 -7.60% 329 21.74%
Fort Jones 136 46.42% 157 53.58% -21 -7.17% 293 24.37%
Montague 277 49.29% 285 50.71% -8 -1.42% 562 45.40%
Mt. Shasta 1,013 62.19% 616 37.81% 397 24.37% 1,629 0.66%
Tulelake 80 42.11% 110 57.89% -30 -15.79% 190 22.59%
Weed 488 61.15% 310 38.85% 178 22.31% 798 19.54%
Yreka 1,543 50.11% 1,536 49.89% 7 0.23% 3,079 28.16%
Unincorporated Area 6,414 50.30% 6,338 49.70% 76 0.60% 12,752 25.86%
Benicia Solano 9,559 62.73% 5,680 37.27% 3,879 25.45% 15,239 -12.97%
Dixon 3,874 52.29% 3,534 47.71% 340 4.59% 7,408 -0.73%
Fairfield 22,088 57.44% 16,366 42.56% 5,722 14.88% 38,454 -19.25%
Rio Vista 2,820 56.92% 2,134 43.08% 686 13.85% 4,954 3.14%
Suisun City 5,956 60.28% 3,924 39.72% 2,032 20.57% 9,880 -20.50%
Vacaville 20,047 54.51% 16,731 45.49% 3,316 9.02% 36,778 3.57%
Vallejo 27,256 63.12% 15,928 36.88% 11,328 26.23% 43,184 -31.96%
Unincorporated Area 4,657 51.99% 4,300 48.01% 357 3.99% 8,957 12.06%
Cloverdale Sonoma 2,231 58.17% 1,604 41.83% 627 16.35% 3,835 -18.14%
Cotati 2,315 63.29% 1,343 36.71% 972 26.57% 3,658 -19.18%
Healdsburg 3,476 59.67% 2,349 40.33% 1,127 19.35% 5,825 -34.17%
Petaluma 18,719 62.26% 11,347 37.74% 7,372 24.52% 30,066 -26.30%
Rohnert Park 10,557 60.52% 6,888 39.48% 3,669 21.03% 17,445 -20.41%
Santa Rosa 42,493 57.40% 31,538 42.60% 10,955 14.80% 74,031 -35.36%
Sebastopol 2,854 62.77% 1,693 37.23% 1,161 25.53% 4,547 -45.10%
Sonoma 3,832 62.36% 2,313 37.64% 1,519 24.72% 6,145 -26.36%
Windsor 6,879 54.94% 5,643 45.06% 1,236 9.87% 12,522 -26.35%
Unincorporated Area 43,002 59.10% 29,757 40.90% 13,245 18.20% 72,759 -27.58%
Ceres Stanislaus 6,745 52.37% 6,134 47.63% 611 4.74% 12,879 -19.71%
Hughson 1,086 41.14% 1,554 58.86% -468 -17.73% 2,640 4.72%
Modesto 37,686 52.80% 33,689 47.20% 3,997 5.60% 71,375 -1.97%
Newman 1,594 53.71% 1,374 46.29% 220 7.41% 2,968 -8.41%
Oakdale 4,110 49.43% 4,204 50.57% -94 -1.13% 8,314 23.19%
Patterson 3,447 56.45% 2,659 43.55% 788 12.91% 6,106 -22.58%
Riverbank 3,609 48.99% 3,758 51.01% -149 -2.02% 7,367 -7.48%
Turlock 11,551 48.42% 12,304 51.58% -753 -3.16% 23,855 -2.51%
Waterford 1,218 47.14% 1,366 52.86% -148 -5.73% 2,584 16.20%
Unincorporated Area 15,343 45.19% 18,612 54.81% -3,269 -9.63% 33,955 5.42%
Live Oak Sutter 1,109 49.40% 1,136 50.60% -27 -1.20% 2,245 -13.33%
Yuba City 10,191 47.07% 11,462 52.93% -1,271 -5.87% 21,653 1.43%
Unincorporated Area 3,654 41.04% 5,249 58.96% -1,595 -17.92% 8,903 24.47%
Corning Tehama 1,014 53.76% 872 46.24% 142 7.53% 1,886 22.25%
Red Bluff 2,288 52.42% 2,077 47.58% 211 4.83% 4,365 29.33%
Tehama 91 53.22% 80 46.78% 11 6.43% 171 32.29%
Unincorporated Area 8,102 46.93% 9,163 53.07% -1,061 -6.15% 17,265 36.16%
Unincorporated Area Trinity 2,880 50.05% 2,874 49.95% 6 0.10% 5,754 10.81%
Dinuba Tulare 1,986 45.15% 2,413 54.85% -427 -9.71% 4,399 -35.62%
Exeter 1,477 45.27% 1,786 54.73% -309 -9.47% 3,263 21.99%
Farmersville 847 51.49% 798 48.51% 49 2.98% 1,645 -34.64%
Lindsay 938 50.16% 932 49.84% 6 0.32% 1,870 -45.45%
Porterville 5,774 46.83% 6,556 53.17% -782 -6.34% 12,330 -7.93%
Tulare 7,075 46.12% 8,267 53.88% -1,192 -7.77% 15,342 3.30%
Visalia 19,211 46.14% 22,428 53.86% -3,217 -7.73% 41,639 7.40%
Woodlake 651 51.96% 602 48.04% 49 3.91% 1,253 -40.23%
Unincorporated Area 12,572 41.15% 17,978 58.85% -5,406 -17.70% 30,550 -0.87%
Sonora Tuolumne 907 56.34% 703 43.66% 204 12.67% 1,610 17.20%
Unincorporated Area 12,554 52.02% 11,580 47.98% 974 4.04% 24,134 26.68%
Camarillo Ventura 17,278 51.25% 16,436 48.75% 842 2.50% 33,714 -1.95%
Fillmore 2,466 49.92% 2,474 50.08% -8 -0.16% 4,940 -28.91%
Moorpark 8,958 53.25% 7,864 46.75% 1,094 6.50% 16,822 -1.72%
Ojai 2,726 65.70% 1,423 34.30% 1,303 31.41% 4,149 -6.76%
Oxnard 32,111 56.58% 24,645 43.42% 7,466 13.15% 56,756 -36.86%
Port Hueneme 4,232 60.53% 2,760 39.47% 1,472 21.05% 6,992 -14.10%
San Buenaventura 31,288 60.07% 20,795 39.93% 10,493 20.15% 52,083 -3.55%
Santa Paula 4,831 52.87% 4,307 47.13% 524 5.73% 9,138 -34.56%
Simi Valley 30,479 52.85% 27,193 47.15% 3,286 5.70% 57,672 9.81%
Thousand Oaks 35,058 54.06% 29,789 45.94% 5,269 8.13% 64,847 -1.62%
Unincorporated Area 25,491 58.32% 18,216 41.68% 7,275 16.64% 43,707 4.00%
Davis Yolo 21,659 68.85% 9,801 31.15% 11,858 37.69% 31,460 -32.24%
West Sacramento 10,189 57.73% 7,459 42.27% 2,730 15.47% 17,648 -13.81%
Winters 1,524 58.28% 1,091 41.72% 433 16.56% 2,615 -6.40%
Woodland 11,275 53.87% 9,656 46.13% 1,619 7.73% 20,931 -16.99%
Unincorporated Area 4,977 52.81% 4,448 47.19% 529 5.61% 9,425 -9.73%
Marysville Yuba 1,666 49.44% 1,704 50.56% -38 -1.13% 3,370 16.61%
Wheatland 644 48.57% 682 51.43% -38 -2.87% 1,326 32.65%
Unincorporated Area 8,410 46.79% 9,563 53.21% -1,153 -6.42% 17,973 16.82%
Totals 7,979,046 57.13% 5,987,024 42.87% 1,992,022 14.26% 13,966,070 -16.10%

Cities & Unincorporated Areas that voted "Yes" on Proposition 64 and for Donald Trump

City that tied on Proposition 64 and voted for Donald Trump

Cities & Unincorporated Areas that voted "No" on Proposition 64 and for Hillary Clinton

Removal of past cannabis infractions

On January 31, 2018, San Francisco District Attorney George Gascón announced his department would begin to retroactively apply Proposition 64 to misdemeanor and felony marijuana convictions dating back to 1975, recalling and re-sentencing up to 4,940 felony marijuana convictions and dismissing and sealing 3,038 misdemeanors.[56] Los Angeles and San Joaquin counties announced in April plans to automatically clear about 54,000 marijuana-related convictions.[57] The national non-profit Code for America developed the technology and process to automate the dismissing and sealing of these records, which they first piloted with the San Francisco District Attorney's office, and subsequently extended to Los Angeles, San Joaquin, and Sacramento counties. In 2019, Code for America released an open source playbook and software that made every California county able to dismiss and seal records eligible for expungement under Prop 64 automatically, in bulk.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ 6 likely or early voters, or 1% of the sample (with rounding), stated that they would not vote on Proposition 64.
  2. ^ 6 likely or early voters, or 1% of the sample (with rounding), stated that they would not vote on Proposition 64.
  3. ^ 4 likely voters, or 1% of the sample (with rounding), stated that they would not vote on Proposition 64.

Notes

  1. ^ From California's Supplement to the Statement of Vote: Glenn County is unable to provide jurisdictional breakdowns for the City of Willows. Therefore, these vote totals are combined in a line item identified as Willows and Unincorporated area of Glenn County.

References

  1. ^ "Statement of Vote - November 8, 2016, General Election". December 16, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
  2. ^ Olson Hagel & Fishburn LLP (December 7, 2015), Initiative documents for the Control, Regulate and Tax Adult Use of Marijuana Act (amended) (PDF), 15-0103 – via California Office of the Attorney General
  3. ^ Patrick McGreevy (November 8, 2016), "Californians vote to legalize recreational use of marijuana in the state", The Los Angeles Times
  4. ^ Will Houston (November 7, 2016), "Know your rights post-Prop. 64", Eureka Times-Standard, archived from the original on November 9, 2016, retrieved November 9, 2016
  5. ^ "California Marijuana Legalization, Proposition 19 (1972)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
  6. ^ "California Proposition 215, the Medical Marijuana Initiative (1996)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
  7. ^ United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative, 532 U.S. 483 (2001).
  8. ^ Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1 (2005).
  9. ^ "California Proposition 19, the Marijuana Legalization Initiative (2010)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  10. ^ "Final Report on Marijuana Policy is Full with Recommendations". American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California. 22 July 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
  11. ^ a b c Mooney, Alyssa C.; Giannella, Eric; Glymour, M. Maria; Neilands, Torsten B.; Morris, Meghan D.; Tulsky, Jacqueline; Sudhinaraset, May (2018-08-01). "Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Arrests for Drug Possession After California Proposition 47, 2011–2016". American Journal of Public Health. 108 (8): 987–993. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2018.304445. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 6050868. PMID 29927653.
  12. ^ "Proposition 47: The Safe Neighborhoods and Schools Act". www.courts.ca.gov. Archived from the original on 2022-05-30. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
  13. ^ Jimi Devine (May 4, 2016), "California marijuana legalization 2016 campaign launches with Lt. Gov. Newsom", San Francisco Chronicle, archived from the original on May 5, 2016, retrieved May 5, 2016
  14. ^ Trevor Hughes (May 4, 2016), "California likely to vote on marijuana legalization in November", USA Today
  15. ^ Merrit Kennedy (June 29, 2016), "California To Vote On Legalizing Recreational Marijuana", NPR
  16. ^ Jim Miller (July 5, 2016), "California ballot measure numbers change twice in 28 hours", Sacramento Bee
  17. ^ a b c d e f Analysis of A.G. File No. 2015-103, California Legislative Analyst's Office, December 22, 2015, retrieved May 1, 2016
  18. ^ "NORML.org - Working to Reform Marijuana Laws". norml.org. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
  19. ^ a b California Legislative Analyst's Office. "California General Election, November 8, 2016: Official Voter Information Guide". Secretary of State of California. Archived from the original on November 24, 2016. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
  20. ^ "California Proposition 64, Marijuana Legalization (2016)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
  21. ^ a b c d Margolis, Jacob (6 September 2016). "California Report: 6 Ways Recreational Pot Would Change California — and 7 Ways It Wouldn't". KPCC. Archived from the original on 5 November 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
  22. ^ O'Neill, Stephanie (13 July 2016). "California Report: How Can You Tell If a Driver Is Stoned?". KPCC. Archived from the original on 5 November 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
  23. ^ a b c d Orr, Katie. "Election 2016: Proposition 64". KQED News. Archived from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  24. ^ "NORML Endorsed AUMA, Now We Need Your Help". blog.norml.org. 23 March 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-13.
  25. ^ "California, Rejoice! AUMA Is Getting A Vote!". 2016-06-29. Archived from the original on 2016-08-16. Retrieved 2016-08-13.
  26. ^ Moiseeva, Ekaterina (Katya) (2020). The Legalization of Cannabis in California: Contested Meanings and Ideational Change (Thesis). UC Irvine.
  27. ^ "California to Cast Crucial Vote on Prop. 64 for Adult Marijuana Legalization". California NORML. October 27, 2016. Retrieved February 9, 2025.
  28. ^ California Proposition 64, Marijuana Legalization (2016) at Ballotpedia, accessed May 1, 2016
  29. ^ Phil Willon (February 22, 2016), "Only one of California's pot legalization initiatives has the green that counts", The Los Angeles Times
  30. ^ Dennis Romero (April 20, 2016), "Recreational Pot Legalization Gets Closer to the Ballot", LA Weekly
  31. ^ Brooke Edwards Staggs (March 8, 2016), "Is this the year? Momentum's building to legalize pot in California", Orange County Register
  32. ^ Katy Steinmetz (March 17, 2015), "These Five States Could Legalize Marijuana in 2016", Newsweek
  33. ^ Jacob Sullum (May 4, 2016), "California Marijuana Initiative Seems to Have Plenty of Signatures–Recent polls indicate that legalization also has plenty of public support", Reason
  34. ^ Herb Scribner (June 29, 2016), "California may legalize recreational marijuana, but there's a major issue if that happens", Deseret News, archived from the original on July 3, 2016
  35. ^ Ben Markus (June 29, 2016), "As Adults Legally Smoke Pot In Colorado, More Minority Kids Arrested For It", Morning Edition, NPR
  36. ^ a b Nadler, Jerrold (2022-04-04). "H.R.3617 - 117th Congress (2021-2022): Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
  37. ^ Oleck, Joan. "With 40,000 Americans Incarcerated For Marijuana Offenses, The Cannabis Industry Needs To Step Up, Activists Said This Week". Forbes. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
  38. ^ "California Court of Appeal Reverses Convictions for Possession of Marijuana in Prison". www.prisonlegalnews.org. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
  39. ^ "Rundown on California Propositions 57 and 64". www.prisonlegalnews.org. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
  40. ^ Christopher Cadelago, "California doctors' lobbying group formally backs marijuana legalization", The Sacramento Bee
  41. ^ Dennis Romero (April 26, 2016), "Conservative Congressman Says Yes to Marijuana", LA Weekly
  42. ^ Kurtis Lee (May 27, 2016), "On the stump, Bernie Sanders makes pitch for legal pot in California", The Los Angeles Times
  43. ^ Dennis Romero (May 26, 2016), "It Looks Like This Recreational Marijuana Thing Is Gonna Happen", LA Weekly
  44. ^ Jessie Hellmann (May 28, 2016), "Sanders: I would vote to legalize marijuana in California", The Hill, Washington, D.C.
  45. ^ Christopher Cadelago (June 20, 2016), "California's largest political party just endorsed legalizing marijuana", The Sacramento Bee
  46. ^ Christopher Cadelago (July 21, 2016), "Libertarian Gary Johnson says he backs California pot legalization", The Sacramento Bee
  47. ^ Meg Anderson (November 5, 2016), "The Trend Toward Legalizing Recreational Marijuana", NPR
  48. ^ The Editorial Board of the Los Angeles Times (16 September 2016). "It's time to legalize and regulate marijuana in California". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  49. ^ The Editorial Board of the San Francisco Chronicle (15 September 2016). "Chronicle recommends: Legalize marijuana Yes on Prop. 64". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  50. ^ Brooke Edwards Staggs (May 27, 2016), "Initiative to legalize recreational marijuana in California is on track", Orange County Register
  51. ^ Auto Club Urges Against Legalizing Marijuana In California, CBS Local Media (Los Angeles), October 5, 2016
  52. ^ Bergman, Ben (11 July 2016). "Why the Teamsters changed their stance on legalizing pot in California". KPCC. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  53. ^ Nichols, Chris (5 August 2016). "Feinstein's claim about marijuana ads on 'prime time' TV goes up in smoke". PolitiFact.com. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
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  56. ^ "District Attorney George Gascón Applies Proposition 64 Retroactively to Every Marijuana Case Since 1975". Archived from the original on 2018-02-03. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
  57. ^ Tchekmedyian, Alene (April 1, 2019). "Prosecutors move to clear 54,000 marijuana convictions in California". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
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