Young Girls at the Piano (French: Jeunes filles au piano) is an oil-on-canvas painting by French artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir, a leading painter in the development of the Impressionist style. The painting represents his late work period (1892–1919). It was completed in 1892 as an informal commission for the Musée du Luxembourg. Renoir painted three other variations of this composition in oil and two sketches, one in oil and one in pastel. Known by the artist as repetitions, they were executed to fulfill commissions from dealers and collectors.[1] The work is on public display at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris, Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and the Musée de l'Orangerie in Paris.
Description
Renoir depicts two young girls at a piano in a bourgeois home, one in a white dress with blue sash seated playing and one in a pink dress standing. Renoir completed three additional versions of this composition in oil for collectors; the Luxembourg version is now housed at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris,[2] the Robert Lehman Collection version is at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York,[3] while the Caillebotte version and one other are in private collections. An oil sketch of the composition is on display at the Musée de l'Orangerie in Paris[4] and a pastel sketch is in a private collection. The painting in the Musée d'Orsay is 116 cm high and 90 cm wide. The version at the Met is 111.8 x 86.4 cm. The oil sketch at the Musée de l'Orangerie is 116.0 x 81.0 cm.[5]
Pissarro and Monet routinely painted series of variations on a single theme, but their works were intended to be shown together to chronicle the effects of light and atmosphere, while Renoir's repetitions were independent essays in composition.[6] In particular, details and poses changed subtly, and the sketches eliminate most of the background elements.
Renoir explored a similar composition with his earlier 1888 work The Daughters of Catulle Mendès, now in the Annenberg Collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.[7]
See also
References
External links
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| Paintings |
- List of paintings
- Portrait of William Sisley (1864)
- Mother Anthony's Tavern (1866)
- Diana (1867)
- Lise with a Parasol (1867)
- Frédéric Bazille at his Easel (1867)
- A Couple (Les Fiancés) (1868)
- In Summer (1868)
- Skaters in the Bois de Boulogne (1868)
- Léonard Renoir, The Artist's Father (1869)
- La Grenouillère (1869)
- A Nymph by a Stream (1869–70)
- L'Algérienne (1870)
- La Promenade (1870)
- Bather with a Griffon Dog (1870)
- Woman with Parakeet (1871)
- The Harem (1872)
- Le Pont-Neuf (1872)
- The Gust of Wind (1872)
- Claude Monet Painting in His Garden at Argenteuil (1873)
- La Parisienne (1874)
- La Loge (1874)
- The Grand Boulevards (1875)
- Portrait of the Painter Claude Monet (1875)
- In the Garden - Under the Arbour at the Moulin de la Galette (1875)
- Woman with a Cat (1875)
- Bal du moulin de la Galette (1876)
- Nude woman sitting on a couch (Anna) (1876)
- The Swing (1876)
- A Girl with a Watering Can (1876)
- Mother and Children (1876)
- At the Theatre (1876–1877)
- Eugène Murer (1877)
- The Day Dream (1877)
- The Cup of Chocolate (1878)
- Madame Georges Charpentier and Her Children (1878)
- Portrait of Jeanne Samary (1878)
- Lunch at the Restaurant Fournaise (1879)
- Paysage Bords de Seine (1879)
- Portrait of Irène Cahen d'Anvers (La Petite Irène) (1880)
- Luncheon of the Boating Party (1881)
- Pink and Blue (1881)
- Two Sisters (On the Terrace) (1881)
- Young Women in Black (1880–1882)
- Blonde Bather (1881 and 1882)
- The Umbrellas (1880–81, 1885–86)
- By the Seashore (1883)
- Dance at Bougival (1883)
- Dance in the City (1883)
- Dance in the Country (1883)
- Les Grandes Baigneuses (1884–1887)
- Nature morte: fleurs (1885)
- The Braid (1886–1887)
- Young Woman with a Blue Ribbon (1888)
- Girls at the Piano (1892)
- Yvonne and Christine Lerolle at the Piano (1897)
- Woman Playing a Guitar (1897)
- Gabrielle with Open Blouse (1907)
- Nude (1910)
- After the Bath (1910)
- The Coast at Cagnes, Sea, Mountains (c. 1910)
- Portrait of Ambroise Vollard in a Red Headscarf (1911)
- The Farm at Les Collettes, Cagnes (c. 1908–1914)
- Blond Girl with a Rose (1915–1917)
- Portrait of Adèle Besson (1918)
- The Bathers (1918–19)
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| Sculptures |
- Venus Victorious (c. 1914)
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| Portrayals | |
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| Family |
- Aline Charigot (wife)
- Lucienne Bisson (daughter)
- Pierre Renoir (son)
- Jean Renoir (son)
- Claude Renoir (son)
- Claude Renoir (grandson)
- Alain Renoir (grandson)
- Paul Renoir (grandson)
- Pierre Roland Renoir (great-grandson)
- Sophie Renoir (great-granddaughter)
- Jean-Emmanuel Renoir (great-grandson)
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| Related | |
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Paintings |
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| French |
- Baader: Remorse
- Bartholomé: In the Conservatory
- Bastien-Lepage: Haymaking
- Bazille: The Family Reunion – The Improvised Field Hospital – The Pink Dress – Bazille's Studio
- Belly: Pilgrims going to Mecca
- Bonnard: Woman with a Cat
- Bonheur: Ploughing in the Nivernais
- Bouguereau: The Birth of Venus – La Danse – Dante and Virgil – Equality Before Death – Les Oréades
- Boulanger: Répétition du "Joueur de flûte" et de "La femme de Diomède" chez le prince Napoléon
- Bracquemond: The Lady in White – Three Women with Parasols
- Cabanel: The Birth of Venus
- Caillebotte: Les raboteurs de parquet – Partie de bateau – Vue de toits (Effet de neige)
- Cézanne: The Hanged Man's House – The Card Players – Portrait of Gustave Geffroy
- Chassériau: Arab Chiefs Challenging each other to Single Combat under the Ramparts of a City - Macbeth and the Three Witches - Tepidarium
- de Chavannes: The Poor Fisherman – The Turtle Seller
- Courbet: A Burial at Ornans – L'Origine du monde – The Painter's Studio – Le ruisseau noir – The Wounded Man
- Couture: The Romans in their Decadence
- Daubigny: The Harvest
- Daumier: The Laundress – The Republic
- Degas: L'Absinthe – The Bellelli Family – Café-Concert at Les Ambassadeurs (1885) – Les Choristes – The Orchestra at the Opera – Portraits at the Stock Exchange – The Tub
- Dehodencq: Boabdil's Farewell to Granada
- Delacroix: Arab Horses Fighting in a Stable
- Denis: Homage to Cézanne
- Detaille: The Dream
- Doré: The Enigma
- Fantin-Latour: Around the Piano – The Corner of the Table – Homage to Delacroix – A Studio at Les Batignolles
- Gauguin: Arearea – The Beautiful Angel – Breton Peasant Women – The Schuffenecker Family – Self-Portrait in a Hat – Self-Portrait with the Yellow Christ – Tahitian Women on the Beach – Vairumati
- Gérôme: The Cock Fight – Jerusalem – Reception of the Grand Condé at Versailles
- Gervex: A Session of the Painting Jury
- Glaize: The Gallic Women: Episode from the Roman Invasion
- Ingres: The Source
- Laurens: The Excommunication of Robert the Pious
- Lefebvre: The Truth
- Luce: The Quai Saint-Michel and Notre-Dame
- Manet: The Balcony – Berthe Morisot with a Bouquet of Violets – Blonde Woman with Bare Breasts – Bullfight – Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe – Flowers in a Crystal Vase – The Fifer – Madame Manet at the Piano – Olympia – The Port of Boulogne by Moonlight – Portrait of Clemenceau – Portrait of Emile Zola – Portrait of Marguerite de Conflans [1] – Portrait of Monsieur and Madame Manet – Portrait of Stéphane Mallarmé – The Reading – A Sprig of Asparagus – The Waitress
- Matisse: Luxe, Calme et Volupté
- Meissonier: French Campaign, 1814 – The Siege of Paris
- Millet: The Angelus – The Gleaners – Shepherdess with her Flock – The Winnower
- Monet: The Artist's Garden at Giverny – A Cart on the Snowy Road at Honfleur – Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe – The Magpie – Regatta at Argenteuil – Resting Under a Lilac Bush – The Road in Front of Saint-Simeon Farm in Winter – Women in the Garden
- Moreau: The Apparition
- Morisot: The Cradle
- Motte: The Fiancée of Belus
- Ottmann: The Luxembourg Station in Brussels
- Regnault: Summary Execution under the Moorish Kings of Granada
- Renoir: Bal du moulin de la Galette – The Bathers – Dance in the City – Dance in the Country – Frédéric Bazille at his Easel – Girls at the Piano – Portrait of the Painter Claude Monet – Portrait of William Sisley – The Swing
- Rousseau: The Snake Charmer
- Sérusier: The Talisman
- Seurat: The Circus
- Sisley: Avenue of Poplars near Moret-sur-Loing – The Canal du Loing – The Canal Saint-Martin – Chemin de la Machine, Louveciennes – The Forge at Marly-le-Roi – Regatta at Molesey near Hampton Court – Resting by a Stream at the Edge of the Wood – Rue de la Chaussée in Argenteuil – View of the Canal Saint-Martin – The Village of Voisins
- Toulouse-Lautrec: Le Lit – La Toilette
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| American | |
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| Belgian |
- van Rysselberghe: Sailboats and Estuary
- Stevens: The Bath – What is Called Vagrancy
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| British | |
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| Dutch | |
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| Finnish |
- Edelfelt: Pasteur's portrait by Edelfelt
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| Italian |
- Boldini: Madame Charles Max – Portrait of Robert de Montesquiou
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| Spanish |
- Sorolla: The Return from Fishing: Hauling the Boat
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Sculptures |
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| French |
- Barrias: Nature Unveiling Herself Before Science
- Clésinger: Woman Bitten by a Serpent
- Claudel: The Mature Age
- Delaplanche: Virgin with a Lily
- Jacquemart: Rhinocéros
- Gauguin: Objet décoratif carré avec dieux tahitiens – Oviri
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