Dante and Virgil in Hell is an oil-on-canvas painting by the French academic painter William-Adolphe Bouguereau, from 1850. It is in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris.[1]
The painting depicts a scene from Dante's Divine Comedy, which narrates a journey through Hell by Dante and his guide Virgil. In the scene the author and his guide are looking on as two damned souls are entwined in eternal combat. One of the souls is an alchemist and heretic named Capocchio. He is being bitten on the neck by the trickster Gianni Schicchi, who had used fraud to claim another man's inheritance.[1]
It was Bougereau's third and ultimately unsuccessful attempt to win the coveted Prix de Rome, even though he had submitted a work that he knew would appeal to the judges. He did however find partial success in his efforts later in the year when Shepherds Find Zenobia on the Banks of the Araxes won the consolation second prize of the year.[2][3]
References
External links
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List of paintings |
| Paintings |
- Equality Before Death (1848)
- Dante and Virgil (1850)
- Shepherds Find Zenobia on the Banks of the Araxes (1850)
- The Dance (1856)
- Alone in the World (1867)
- The Elder Sister (1869)
- The Knitting Girl (1869)
- Maternal Admiration (1869)
- Breton Brother and Sister (1871)
- Nymphs and Satyr (1873)
- Flora and Zephyr (1875)
- Pietà (1876)
- Rest (1879)
- The Birth of Venus (1879)
- Dawn (1881)
- The Song of the Angels (1881)
- Evening Mood (1882)
- The Nut Gatherers (1882)
- The Young Shepherdess (1885)
- The Return of Spring (1886)
- The First Mourning (1888)
- Whisperings of Love (1889)
- The Shepherdess (1889)
- The Bohemian (1890)
- Cupid and Psyche as Children (1890)
- Gabrielle Cot (1890)
- A Little Coaxing (1890)
- The Broken Pitcher (1891)
- The Goose Girl (1891)
- Work Interrupted (1891)
- The Virgin of the Lilies (1899)
- Queen of the Angels (1900)
- A Dream of Spring (1901)
- The Oreads (1902)
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| Related | |
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| Students | |
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Paintings |
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| French |
- Baader: Remorse
- Bartholomé: In the Conservatory
- Bastien-Lepage: Haymaking
- Bazille: The Family Reunion – The Improvised Field Hospital – The Pink Dress – Bazille's Studio
- Belly: Pilgrims going to Mecca
- Bonnard: Woman with a Cat
- Bonheur: Ploughing in the Nivernais
- Bouguereau: The Birth of Venus – La Danse – Dante and Virgil – Equality Before Death – Les Oréades
- Boulanger: Répétition du "Joueur de flûte" et de "La femme de Diomède" chez le prince Napoléon
- Bracquemond: The Lady in White – Three Women with Parasols
- Cabanel: The Birth of Venus
- Caillebotte: Les raboteurs de parquet – Partie de bateau – Vue de toits (Effet de neige)
- Cézanne: The Hanged Man's House – The Card Players – Portrait of Gustave Geffroy
- Chassériau: Arab Chiefs Challenging each other to Single Combat under the Ramparts of a City - Macbeth and the Three Witches - Tepidarium
- de Chavannes: The Poor Fisherman – The Turtle Seller
- Courbet: A Burial at Ornans – L'Origine du monde – The Painter's Studio – Le ruisseau noir – The Wounded Man
- Couture: The Romans in their Decadence
- Daubigny: The Harvest
- Daumier: The Laundress – The Republic
- Degas: L'Absinthe – The Bellelli Family – Café-Concert at Les Ambassadeurs (1885) – Les Choristes – The Orchestra at the Opera – Portraits at the Stock Exchange – The Tub
- Dehodencq: Boabdil's Farewell to Granada
- Delacroix: Arab Horses Fighting in a Stable
- Denis: Homage to Cézanne
- Detaille: The Dream
- Doré: The Enigma
- Fantin-Latour: Around the Piano – The Corner of the Table – Homage to Delacroix – A Studio at Les Batignolles
- Gauguin: Arearea – The Beautiful Angel – Breton Peasant Women – The Schuffenecker Family – Self-Portrait in a Hat – Self-Portrait with the Yellow Christ – Tahitian Women on the Beach – Vairumati
- Gérôme: The Cock Fight – Jerusalem – Reception of the Grand Condé at Versailles
- Gervex: A Session of the Painting Jury
- Glaize: The Gallic Women: Episode from the Roman Invasion
- Ingres: The Source
- Laurens: The Excommunication of Robert the Pious
- Lefebvre: The Truth
- Luce: The Quai Saint-Michel and Notre-Dame
- Manet: The Balcony – Berthe Morisot with a Bouquet of Violets – Blonde Woman with Bare Breasts – Bullfight – Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe – Flowers in a Crystal Vase – The Fifer – Madame Manet at the Piano – Olympia – The Port of Boulogne by Moonlight – Portrait of Clemenceau – Portrait of Emile Zola – Portrait of Marguerite de Conflans [1] – Portrait of Monsieur and Madame Manet – Portrait of Stéphane Mallarmé – The Reading – A Sprig of Asparagus – The Waitress
- Matisse: Luxe, Calme et Volupté
- Meissonier: French Campaign, 1814 – The Siege of Paris
- Millet: The Angelus – The Gleaners – Shepherdess with her Flock – The Winnower
- Monet: The Artist's Garden at Giverny – A Cart on the Snowy Road at Honfleur – Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe – The Magpie – Regatta at Argenteuil – Resting Under a Lilac Bush – The Road in Front of Saint-Simeon Farm in Winter – Women in the Garden
- Moreau: The Apparition
- Morisot: The Cradle
- Motte: The Fiancée of Belus
- Ottmann: The Luxembourg Station in Brussels
- Regnault: Summary Execution under the Moorish Kings of Granada
- Renoir: Bal du moulin de la Galette – The Bathers – Dance in the City – Dance in the Country – Frédéric Bazille at his Easel – Girls at the Piano – Portrait of the Painter Claude Monet – Portrait of William Sisley – The Swing
- Rousseau: The Snake Charmer
- Sérusier: The Talisman
- Seurat: The Circus
- Sisley: Avenue of Poplars near Moret-sur-Loing – The Canal du Loing – The Canal Saint-Martin – Chemin de la Machine, Louveciennes – The Forge at Marly-le-Roi – Regatta at Molesey near Hampton Court – Resting by a Stream at the Edge of the Wood – Rue de la Chaussée in Argenteuil – View of the Canal Saint-Martin – The Village of Voisins
- Toulouse-Lautrec: Le Lit – La Toilette
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| American | |
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| Belgian |
- van Rysselberghe: Sailboats and Estuary
- Stevens: The Bath – What is Called Vagrancy
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| British | |
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| Dutch | |
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| Finnish |
- Edelfelt: Pasteur's portrait by Edelfelt
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| Italian |
- Boldini: Madame Charles Max – Portrait of Robert de Montesquiou
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| Spanish |
- Sorolla: The Return from Fishing: Hauling the Boat
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Sculptures |
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| French |
- Barrias: Nature Unveiling Herself Before Science
- Clésinger: Woman Bitten by a Serpent
- Claudel: The Mature Age
- Delaplanche: Virgin with a Lily
- Jacquemart: Rhinocéros
- Gauguin: Objet décoratif carré avec dieux tahitiens – Oviri
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| Works in Latin | |
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| Works in Italian | |
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| Divine Comedy | |
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| Books, articles, concepts |
- Contrapasso
- Dante Encyclopedia
- Enciclopedia Dantesca
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| People in Dante's life | |
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| Papal commentaries | |
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| Dante in popular culture | |
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| Related |
- Tomb of Dante
- Dante Society of America
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| Works | |
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| Manuscripts | |
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| Miscellaneous | |
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| Portrayals |
- Dante and Virgil in Hell (1822 painting)
- Dante, led by Virgil, Consoles the Souls of the Envious (1835 painting)
- Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil (1835 painting)
- Dante and Virgil (1850 painting)
- The Barque of Dante (1858 painting)
- The Death of Virgil (1945 novel)
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