The First Mourning (in French Premier Deuil) is an oil painting on canvas created in 1888 by the French academic painter William-Adolphe Bouguereau. Its dimensions are 203 by 252 centimetres (80 in × 99 in). It is in the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes in Buenos Aires, Argentina.[1]
This work depicts the moment after Adam and Eve just found the body of their son Abel, who was murdered by Cain. This is the first human death recorded in the Bible.
Bouguereau had suffered the loss of his second son shortly before painting this work.[2]
Its original name is "Premier Deuil", in French, of which "The First Mourning" is a literal translation.
References
|
|---|
List of paintings |
| Paintings |
- Equality Before Death (1848)
- Dante and Virgil (1850)
- Shepherds Find Zenobia on the Banks of the Araxes (1850)
- The Dance (1856)
- Alone in the World (1867)
- The Elder Sister (1869)
- The Knitting Girl (1869)
- Maternal Admiration (1869)
- Breton Brother and Sister (1871)
- Nymphs and Satyr (1873)
- Flora and Zephyr (1875)
- Pietà (1876)
- Rest (1879)
- The Birth of Venus (1879)
- Dawn (1881)
- The Song of the Angels (1881)
- Evening Mood (1882)
- The Nut Gatherers (1882)
- The Young Shepherdess (1885)
- The Return of Spring (1886)
- The First Mourning (1888)
- Whisperings of Love (1889)
- The Shepherdess (1889)
- The Bohemian (1890)
- Cupid and Psyche as Children (1890)
- Gabrielle Cot (1890)
- A Little Coaxing (1890)
- The Broken Pitcher (1891)
- The Goose Girl (1891)
- Work Interrupted (1891)
- The Virgin of the Lilies (1899)
- Queen of the Angels (1900)
- A Dream of Spring (1901)
- The Oreads (1902)
|
|---|
| Related | |
|---|
| Students | |
|---|
|
|
|---|
| Source | |
|---|
| Offspring | |
|---|
| Related theology | |
|---|
| Other cultures | |
|---|
| Film |
- Mama's Affair (1921)
- Good Morning, Eve! (1934)
- The Broken Jug (1937)
- The Original Sin (1948)
- The Private Lives of Adam and Eve (1960)
- El pecado de Adán y Eva (1969)
- La Biblia en pasta (1984)
- The Annunciation (1984)
- Second Time Lucky (1984)
- Adipapam (1988)
- Adam (1992)
- The Last Eve (2005)
- Year One (2009)
- The Tragedy of Man (2011)
- Adam and Dog (2011)
- Tropico (2013)
|
|---|
| Plays | |
|---|
| Musicals |
- The Apple Tree (1966)
- Dude (1972)
- Up from Paradise (1973)
- Children of Eden (1991)
|
|---|
| Compositions |
- The Creation (1798)
- La mort d'Adam (1809)
- Ève (1875)
- Genesis Suite (1945)
- Lilith (2001)
|
|---|
| Literature | |
|---|
| Art | |
|---|
| Songs |
- "Dese Bones G'wine Rise Again"
- "Adam-ondi-Ahman" (1835)
- "Forbidden Fruit" (1915)
- "The Garden of Eden" (1956)
- "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" (1968)
- "Let's Give Adam and Eve Another Chance" (1970)
- "Man Gave Names to All the Animals" (1979)
|
|---|
| Albums |
- The Cainian Chronicle (1996)
- Visions of Eden (2006)
- Snakes for the Divine (2010)
|
|---|
| Geography | |
|---|
| Biology | |
|---|
| Story within a story | |
|---|
| Television | |
|---|
| Games | |
|---|
| Other | |
|---|
|
|---|
|
| Biblical characters | |
|---|
| Portrayals in media | | Literature |
- Le Jeu d'Adam (12th century play)
- Cain (1821 play)
- East of Eden (1952 novel)
- Abel Sánchez: The History of a Passion (1917)
- The Book of Lies (2008 novel)
|
|---|
| Art |
- Cain and Abel (Titian) (c. 1545 painting)
- Cain and Abel (Tintoretto) (c. 1550 painting)
- The First Mourning (1888 painting)
|
|---|
| Music |
- La mort d'Abel (1810 composition)
- Here's Where I Belong (1968 musical)
- "Should the Bible Be Banned" (1988 song)
- Children of Eden (1991 musical)
- "Cain's Blood" (1995 song)
|
|---|
| Film and TV |
- East of Eden (1955)
- Caín (1984)
- La Biblia en pasta (1984)
- The Last Eve (2005)
- Year One (2009)
- Cain and Abel (2009 TV series)
- Abel Cain (unmade)
|
|---|
| Other |
- Cain and Abel (DC Comics)
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Related theology | |
|---|
| Other | |
|---|