The Garden Route National Park is a national park in the Garden Route region of the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces in South Africa. It is a coastal reserve well known for its indigenous forests, dramatic coastline, and the Otter Trail. It was established on 6 March 2009 by amalgamating the existing Tsitsikamma and Wilderness National Parks, the Knysna National Lake Area, and various other areas of state-owned land.[1]
The park covers about 1,210 km2 (470 sq mi) of land; of this, about 685 km2 (264 sq mi) was already part of the predecessor national parks. The park includes a continuous complex of approximately 605 km2 (234 sq mi) of indigenous forest.[1]
The Garden Route National Park (Tsitsikamma, Knysna and Wilderness Sections) has a pleasant, temperate climate; it is unique in Africa as the only area in which rainfall occurs throughout the year.[2]
Sections
Tsitsikamma section
The Tsitsikamma section of the park covers an 80 kilometres (50 miles) long stretch of coastline with Nature's Valley is at the western end of the park. The section is
known for its indigenous forests, dramatic coastline, and the Otter Trail. The main accommodation is at Storms River Mouth. Near the park is the Bloukrans Bridge, the world's highest bridge bungee jump at 216 metres (709 ft).[3]
Wilderness section
The Wilderness section is located around the seaside town of Wilderness, Western Cape between the larger towns of George, Sedgefield and Knysna, in the Western Cape. It stretches from the Touw River mouth to the Swartvlei estuary and beyond, where it links with the Goukamma Nature Reserve, giving protection to five lakes and the Serpentine, which is the winding strip of water joining Island Lake to the Touw River at the Ebb and Flow Rest Camp. This section of the park protects three major zones of indigenous forest, four types of fynbos (wild shrubs), plus various lakes and winding waterways. There are also a number of archaeologically significant sites.
References
External links
Biodiversity of South Africa |
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National taxon checklists |
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Regional taxon checklists and other minor lists |
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- List of marine invertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
- List of marine vertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
- List of green seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
- List of brown seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
- List of red seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
- Related:
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- List of ecoregions in South Africa
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- List of vegetation types of South Africa
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- Index of protected areas of South Africa
South African National Parks | |
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Biosphere reserves | |
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Marine protected areas of South Africa | | Coastal |
- Addo Elephant National Park Marine Protected Area
- Amathole Marine Protected Area
- Betty's Bay Marine Protected Area
- Bird Island Marine Protected Area
- De Hoop Marine Protected Area
- Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area
- Goukamma Marine Protected Area
- Helderberg Marine Protected Area
- Hluleka Marine Protected AreaI
- iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area
- Jutten Island Marine Protected Area
- Langebaan Lagoon Marine Protected Area
- Malgas Island Marine Protected Area
- Marcus Island Marine Protected Area
- Namaqua National Park Marine Protected Area
- Pondoland Marine Protected Area
- Robben Island Marine Protected Area
- Rocherpan Marine Protected Area
- Robberg Marine Protected Area
- Sardinia Bay Marine Protected Area
- Sixteen Mile Beach Marine Protected Area
- Stilbaai Marine Protected Area
- Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area
- Trafalgar Marine Protected Area
- Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area
- uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area
- Walker Bay Whale Sanctuary
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| Offshore |
- Agulhas Bank Complex Marine Protected Area
- Agulhas Front Marine Protected Area
- Agulhas Muds Marine Protected Area
- Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area
- Amathole Offshore Marine Protected Area
- Benguela Bank Marine Protected Area
- Benguela Muds Marine Protected Area
- Browns Bank Complex Marine Protected Area
- Browns Bank Corals Marine Protected Area
- Cape Canyon Marine Protected Area
- Childs Bank Marine Protected Area
- iSimangaliso Offshore Marine Protected Area
- Namaqua Fossil Forest Marine Protected Area
- Orange Shelf Edge Marine Protected Area
- Prince Edward Islands Marine Protected Area
- Protea Banks Marine Protected Area
- Southeast Atlantic Seamounts Marine Protected Area
- Southwest Indian Seamount Marine Protected Area
- Port Elizabeth Corals Marine Protected Area
- uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area
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Management organisations | |
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Biodiversity research in SA |
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Research organisations |
- Animal Demography Unit
- BirdLife South Africa
- South African Association for Marine Biological Research
- South African Environmental Observation Network
- South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity
- South African National Biodiversity Institute
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Research projects |
- African Coelacanth Ecosystem Programme
- National Biodiversity Assessment
- National Vegetation Map Project
- Reef Atlas Project
- SeaKeys
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Citizen science databases |
- iNaturalist
- iSpot
- Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology Virtual Museum
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Botanical gardens | |
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| Taxonomists |
- List of authors of South African botanical taxa
- List of authors of South African animal taxa
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Related |
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| Regional biodiversity | |
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| Legislation |
- Marine Living Resources Act, 18 of 1998
- National Environmental Management Act, 1998
- National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 10 of 2004
- National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act, 24 of 2008
- National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act, 57 of 2003
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| Publications |
- List of field guides to South African biota
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Categories: Biodiversity of South Africa

- Index
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Eastern Cape Parks |
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| National Parks | |
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| Mega Parks |
- Greater Addo Elephant National Park
- Baviaanskloof Mega Reserve
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Parks managed by Eastern Cape Parks and Tourism Agency |
- Commando Drift Nature Reserve
- Dwesa Nature Reserve
- Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area
- East London Coast Nature Reserve
- Fort Fordyce Nature Reserve
- Great Fish River Nature Reserve
- Hluleka Nature Reserve
- Hluleka Marine Protected Area
- Mkhambathi Nature Reserve
- Pondoland Marine Protected Area
- Mpofu Nature Reserve
- Oviston Nature Reserve
- Silaka Nature Reserve
- Thomas Baines Nature Reserve
- Tsolwana Nature Reserve
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| Private and other parks |
- Buffelspruit Nature Reserve
- Inkwenkwezi Private Game Reserve
- Kwandwe Private Game Reserve
- Samara Private Game Reserve
- Shamwari Game Reserve
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| Marine protected areas |
- Addo Elephant National Park Marine Protected Area
- Amathole Marine Protected Area
- Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area
- Hluleka Marine Protected Area
- Pondoland Marine Protected Area
- Sardinia Bay Marine Protected Area
- Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area
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