United States Basketball League

United States Basketball League
SportBasketball
Founded1985
Ceased2008
Motto"The League of Opportunity"
CountryUS
ContinentFIBA Americas (Americas)
Last
champion
Kansas Cagerz (1st title)
Most titlesAtlantic City Seagulls
Dodge City Legend
Miami Tropics (3 titles each)

The United States Basketball League (USBL) was a professional men's spring basketball league. The league was formed in 1985 and ceased operations in 2008.

History

The United States Basketball League was founded in December 1984 by Daniel T. Meisenheimer, from Connecticut.[1][2][3] The league management initially planned to schedule about 40 games during the summer, and started to look for new teams to join the newly formed USBL.[4] Former NBA referee Richie Powers was named the league's vice president and director of operations, while Earl Monroe was the commissioner.[5] Meisenheimer introduced a salary cap of $250,000 per team.[5][2] The teams for the first season were the Connecticut Colonials from New Haven, Connecticut; the New Jersey Jammers from Jersey City, New Jersey; the Long Island Knights from Long Island, New York (owned by Meisenheimer himself); the Rhode Island Gulls from Warwick, Rhode Island; the Springfield Fame from Springfield, Massachusetts; the Westchester Golden Apples from Westchester, New York; and the Wildwood Aces from Wildwood, New Jersey.

Several players with NBA experience joined the USBL: among them Ken Bannister, Jim Bostic, Tracy Jackson, Lowes Moore, Eddie Lee Wilkins and Sam Worthen. Other players who played in the 1985 USBL season would later play in the NBA, such as Michael Adams, Manute Bol, Ron Crevier, Spud Webb and John "Hot Rod" Williams. The first ever game in USBL was played on May 25, 1985, between Rhode Island Gulls and Springfield Fame (94-101) at the Springfield Civic Center. After the regular season ended after each team played 25 games, the league management decided not to organize postseason games, since many players were going to join other teams for the start of the regular season of other leagues such as the NBA or the CBA.[6] The first USBL champions were the Springfield Fame, that had ended the regular season leading the league with a 19–6 record. Hot Rod Williams and Tracy Jackson were named co-MVPs, while Manute Bol led the league both in rebounds per game (14.2) and blocks per game (11.2).

In 1986 two teams, the Long Island Knights and the Rhode Island Gulls, left the league, and three new franchises joined the USBL: the Gold Coast Stingrays from West Palm Beach, Florida, the Staten Island Stallions from Staten Island, New York and the Tampa Bay Flash from Tampa, Florida. In the same year Nancy Lieberman joined the Springfield Fame and became the first female player to play in a professional league with men.[7] Lieberman debuted in June 1986 in a game against the Staten Island Stallions, playing 3 minutes during which she did not score.[7] In 1987 another woman joined the USBL: Lynette Richardson, who had played college basketball at Florida International, signed for the Miami Tropics.[8] On June 13, 1987, Richardson and Lieberman played against each other during a game between the Miami Tropics and the Long Island Knights: Richardson scored 3 points while Lieberman scored 2.[9][10]

The top teams of the regular season advanced to the USBL Postseason Festival, a playoffs system that saw teams play single elimination games in order to advance to the final game. On three occasions (1985, 1986 and 1990) no postseason was held, and the team with the best regular season record won the championship. In 1989 the USBL ceased operations temporarily in order to improve its organization, and resumed the following season, in 1990.[11]

Salary cap

In 1985, the league introduced a salary cap of $250,000 per team. In 1992, the salary cap was $40,000, with rookies being paid $315 per week.[12] In 1998 it had remained the same, as each franchise had a regular season salary cap of $40,000, which meant that an average player earned roughly around $400 a week during the 2-month season of the league (rosters of 10 players).[13] As reported in 2000, the annual salary cap of the league was $47,500 for a franchise, for all its players. No player was allowed to receive more than $1,000 per week as salary.[14]

USBL Draft

R. T. Guinn was the first pick in 2004.

First picks are as below:

USBL 1st overall picks

Year Player USBL pick by College
1985 [15] United States Jeff Allen Connecticut Skyhawks St. John's Red Storm
1986 [16] United States John "Hot Rod" Williams Rhode Island Gulls Tulane Green Wave
1992 [17] United States Tony Smith New Jersey Jammers Pfeiffer Falcons
1995 [18] United States Arthur Agee Florida Sharks Arkansas State Red Wolves
1996 [19] United States Stephon Marbury Long Island Surf Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets
1998 [20] United States Doug Gottlieb Oklahoma Storm Oklahoma State Cowboys
2000 [21] United States Detric Golden Gulf Coast SunDogs [22] Troy Trojans
2001 [23] United States George Evans Maryland Mustangs George Mason Patriots
2002 [24] United States John Linehan St. Joseph Express Providence Friars
2003 [25] United States Bingo Merriex Texas Rim Rockers [26] TCU Horned Frogs
2004 [27] United States R. T. Guinn Cedar Rapids River Raiders[28] Baylor Bears
2005 [29] United States Jared Homan Nebraska Cranes Iowa State Cyclones
2006 [30] United States Gerry McNamara NEPA Breakers Syracuse Orange
2007 [31] United States Michael Haddix Albany Patroons Siena Saints

USBL Champions

Source:nbahoopsonline.com

Championship finals

Teams played a single championship game at the end of the playoffs to name the league champions

Year Champion Score Runner-up Regular season champion Finals MVP Winning coach Notes
1985 Springfield Fame - New Jersey Jammers Springfield Fame - United States Gerald Oliver Springfield Fame record (19–6),
won regular season, no playoffs
1986 Tampa Bay Flash - Springfield Fame Tampa Bay Flash - United States Gordon Gibbons Tampa Bay Flash record (22–8),
won regular season, no playoffs
1987 Miami Tropics 103 - 99 Rhode Island Gulls Tampa Bay Stars United States World B. Free United States Sam Worthen
1988 New Haven Skyhawks 134 - 126 Palm Beach Stingrays Jacksonville Hooters United States Bobby Parks United States Murray Knox


1990 Jacksonville Hooters - New Haven Skyhawks Jacksonville Hooters N/A United States Rex Morgan Jacksonville Hooters record (15–1),
won regular season, no playoffs
1991 Philadelphia Spirit 110 - 108 Miami Tropics Philadelphia Spirit United States Paul Graham United States Bill Lange
1992 Miami Tropics 116 - 116 Philadelphia Spirit Philadelphia Spirit United States Duane Washington United States John Lucas
1993 Miami Tropics (3) 139 - 127 Westchester Stallions Daytona Beach Hooters United States Ken Bannister United States John Lucas (2)
1994 Jacksonville Hooters (2) 117 - 109 Atlanta Trojans Mississippi Coast Gamblers United States Fred Lewis United States Rex Morgan (2)
1995 Florida Sharks 109 - 104 Atlanta Trojans Florida Sharks United States Charles Smith United States Eric Musselman
1996 Florida Sharks (2) 118 - 115 Atlantic City Seagulls Atlantic City Seagulls United States Charles Smith (2) United States Eric Musselman (2)
1997 Atlantic City Seagulls 114 - 112 Long Island Surf Atlantic City Seagulls United States Mark Baker,
United States Brent Scott
United States Kevin Mackey


1998 Atlantic City Seagulls 100 - 96 Long Island Surf Atlantic City Seagulls United States Adrian Griffin United States Kevin Mackey
1999 Atlantic City Seagulls (3) 83 - 77 Connecticut Skyhawks Atlantic City Seagulls United States Adrian Griffin (2) United States Kevin Mackey (3)
2000 Dodge City Legend 89 - 86 Oklahoma Storm Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs United States Artie Griffin United States Kent Davidson
2001 Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs 100 - 91 Dodge City Legend Maryland Mustangs United States Frantz Pierre-Louis,
United States Ace Custis
United States Darryl Dawkins
2002 Oklahoma Storm 122 - 109 Kansas Cagerz Brevard Blue Ducks United States Ira Clark United States Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
2003 Dodge City Legend 97 - 96 Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs Westchester Wildfire United States Darrin Hancock United States Cliff Levingston
2004 Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs (2) 118 - 116 Brooklyn Kings Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs United States Marcus Fleming United States Darryl Dawkins (2)
2005 Dodge City Legend (3) 97 - 84 Kansas Cagerz Brooklyn Kings United States Jermaine Boyette United States Dale Osbourne
2006 Nebraska Cranes 100 - 92 Dodge City Legend Brooklyn Kings United States Alex Sanders United States Brian Walsh
2007 Kansas Cagerz 95 - 92 Brooklyn Kings Dodge City Legend United States Nate Johnson United States Francis Flax
  • In 1989 and 2008, USBL suspended operations.

Division champions

Northern - Southern era

Year Northern Winning coach Southern Winning coach Mid-Atlantic Division Winning coach
1991 Philadelphia Spirit United States Bill Lange Miami Tropics United States John Lucas
1992 Philadelphia Spirit (2) United States Bill Lange (2) Miami Tropics (2) United States John Lucas (2)
1996 Atlantic City Seagulls United States Mike Gatley Florida Sharks United States Eric Musselman
1997 Atlantic City Seagulls (2) United States Kevin Mackey Atlanta Trojans United States Derek Howard
1998 Long Island Surf United States James Ryans Jacksonville Barracudas United States Rex Morgan Atlantic City Seagulls United States Kevin Mackey
1999 Connecticut Skyhawks United States Roy Hodge Kansas Cagerz United States Tom Hughes Atlantic City Seagulls (2) United States Kevin Mackey
2000 Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs United States Darryl Dawkins Dodge City Legend United States Kent Davidson
2001 Maryland Mustangs United States Robert Parish Oklahoma Storm United States Bryan Gates

Eastern - Mid-West era

Year Eastern Winning coach Mid-West Winning coach
2002 Brevard Blue Ducks United States Harvey Grant Kansas Cagerz United States Francis Flax
2003 Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs United States Darryl Dawkins Dodge City Legend United States Cliff Levingston
2004 Brooklyn Kings United States Ken Charles Dodge City Legend (2) United States Dale Osbourne
2005 Brooklyn Kings United States Ken Charles Oklahoma Storm United States Bryan Gates


2006 Brooklyn Kings (3) United States Ken Charles (3) Oklahoma Storm (2) United States Bryan Gates (2)


  • Division groups started in 1991. There were not held (one single group) between 1993 and 1995 and in 2007. The Mid-Atlantic Division lasted for only two seasons (1998 and 1999).

Complete team list

Locations of final USBL teams and divisions
  • Albany Patroons (2006–07)
  • Atlanta Trojans (1991–99, as Atlanta Eagles in 1991–93)
  • Atlantic City Seagulls (1996–2001)
  • Brevard Blue Ducks (1988, 1990–2004, as Jacksonville Hooters in 1988, 1990–92; as Daytona Beach Hooters in 1993; as Jacksonville Hooters in 1994; as Jacksonville Shooters in 1995; as Jacksonville Barracudas in 1996–98; as Gulf Coast SunDogs in 1999–2000; as Lakeland Blue Ducks in 2001; back to being the Brevard Blue Ducks in 2002–2004)
  • Brooklyn Kings (1999–2007)
  • Camden Power (1997–98, as Philadelphia Power in 1997)
  • Carolina Cardinals (1996)
  • Cedar Rapids River Raiders (2004)
  • Connecticut Skyhawks (1985, 1988, 1990–2001, as Connecticut Colonels in 1985; as New Haven Skyhawks in 1988, 1990–92)
  • Delaware Stars (2007)
  • Dodge City Legend (2000–2007)
  • Empire State Stallions (1991)
  • Florence Flyers
  • Florida Sea Dragons (2000–02, as Tampa Bay Windjammers in 1996–99)
  • Florida Sharks (1995–97)
  • Gary Steelheads (2007)
  • Jackson Jackals (1995)
  • Jackson Wildcats (2007), as Adirondack Wildcats (2002–04)
  • Jersey Shore Bucs (1988)
  • Jersey Turnpikes (1995)
  • Kansas Cagerz (1998–2007, as Columbus Cagerz in 1998)
  • Long Island Surf (1985, 1987–88, 1991–2001, as Long Island Knights in 1985, 1987–88)
  • Maryland Mustangs (2001)
  • Memphis Fire (1994–95)
  • Miami Tropics (1987–88, 1991–1995)
  • Mississippi Coast Gamblers (1994)
  • Nebraska Cranes (2005–2006)
  • New Hampshire Thunder Loons (1996–99)
  • New Jersey Jammers (1985–88, 1992, as Jersey Jammers in 1986–88)
  • New Jersey Flyers (2004–05, as Florence Flyers in 2004)
  • New Jersey Meteors (2007)
  • New Jersey ShoreCats (1998–2001)
  • New York Whitecaps (1991)
  • Northeast Pennsylvania Breakers (2006–2007)
  • Oklahoma Storm (2000–2007)
  • Palm Beach Stingrays (1986–88, 1990, 1992–94, as Gold Coast Stingrays in 1986; as West Palm Beach Stingrays in 1987)
  • Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs (1999–2006)
  • Philadelphia Aces (1985–88, 1990 as Wildwood Aces in 1985–86)
  • Philadelphia Spirit (1991–92)
  • Portland Wave (1996–97, as Portland Mountain Cats in 1996)
  • Raleigh Cougars (1997–99)
  • Rhode Island Gulls (1985, 1987)
  • Saint Joseph Express (2002, 2004)
  • Saint Louis Skyhawks (2002–2004)
  • Springfield Fame (1985–86)
  • Staten Island Stallions (1986–87)
  • Suncoast Sunblasters (1991)
  • Tampa Bay Stars (1986–87, as Tampa Bay Flash in 1986)
  • Tampa Bay Sunblasters (1992)
  • Texas Rim Rockers (2003–04), no relationship to the American Basketball Association (2000-present) team of the same name
  • Treasure Coast Tropics (1996, as Miami Tropics in 1987–88, 1991–95)
  • Tulsa Tough-Necks (1999–2000)
  • Washington Congressionals (1998–2000)
  • Westchester Golden Apples (1985–86)
  • Westchester Kings (1997)
  • Westchester Stallions (1993–94)
  • Westchester Wildfire (2003–05)

League awards

Player of the Year

Adrian Griffin was the player of the year in 1999.
Year Player Team Reference
1985 United States John "Hot Rod" Williams Rhode Island Gulls
United States Tracy Jackson Springfield Flame
1986 United States Don Collins Tampa Bay Flash
1987 United States Don Collins (2) Tampa Bay Stars
1988 United States Lewis Lloyd Philadelphia Aces
1989 League suspends operations for the 1989 season
1990 United States Jerry Johnson Jacksonville Hooters
1991 United States Michael Anderson Philadelphia Spirit
1992 United States Roy Tarpley Miami Tropics
1993 United States Ken Bannister
1994 United States Stan Rose Atlanta Trojans
1995 United States Charles Smith Florida Sharks
1996 United States Brent Scott Portland Mountain Cats
1997 United States Dennis Edwards Florida Sharks
1998 United States Curt Smith Washington Congressionals
1999 United States Adrian Griffin Atlantic City Seagulls
2000 United States Sean Colson Dodge City Legend
2001 United States Jason Lampa Brooklyn Kings
2002 United States Kwan Johnson Brevard Blue Ducks [32]
2003 United States Albert Mouring Oklahoma Storm [33]
2004 United States Chudney Gray Brooklyn Kings [34]
2005 United States Nate Johnson Kansas Cagerz [35][36]
2006 United States Quannas White Oklahoma Storm [37]
2007 United States Anthony Richardson Kansas Cagerz [38]

Postseason Festival MVP

Year Player Team Reference
1987 United States World B. Free Miami Tropics
1988 United States Bobby Parks New Haven Skyhawks
1989 League suspends operations for 1989 season
1990
1991 United States Paul Graham Philadelphia Spirit
1992 United States Duane Washington Miami Tropics
1993 United States Ken Bannister
1994 United States Fred Lewis Jacksonville Hooters
1995 United States Charles Smith Florida Sharks
1996 United States Charles Smith (2)
1997 United States Mark Baker Atlantic City Seagulls
United States Brent Scott
1998 United States Adrian Griffin [39]
1999 United States Adrian Griffin (2) [40]
2000 [41]
2001 United States Frantz Pierre-Louis Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs
United States Ace Custis
2002 United States Joe Ira Clark Oklahoma Storm [32]
2003 United States Darrin Hancock Dodge City Legend [33]
2004 United States Marcus Fleming Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs [34]
2005 United States Jermaine Boyette Dodge City Legend [35]
2006 United States Alex Sanders Nebraska Cranes [42]
2007 United States Nate Johnson Kansas Cagerz

Rookie of the Year

Muggsy Bogues was the rookie of the year in 1987.
Year Player Team Reference
1985 United States John "Hot Rod" Williams Rhode Island Gulls
1986 United States Marty Embry Jersey Jammers
1987 United States Muggsy Bogues Rhode Island Gulls
1988 United States Ricky Grace Jersey Shore Bucs
1989 League suspends operations for 1989 season
1990 United States Randy Henry Jacksonville Hooters
1991 United States Greg Sutton Empire State Stallions
1992 United States Fred Lewis Jacksonville Hooters
1993 United States Khari Jaxon Palm Beach Stingrays
1994 United States Randy Carter Memphis Fire
1995 United States Roger Crawford
1996 United States Mike Lloyd Atlantic City Seagulls
1997 United States Mikki Moore Atlanta Trojans
1998 United States Kerry Thompson Tampa Bay Windjammers
1999 United States Adrian Pledger New Hampshire Thunder Loons
2000 United States Jason Lampa Long Island Surf
2001 United States George Evans Maryland Mustangs
2002 United States Devin Brown Kansas Cagerz [32]
United States Corsley Edwards Adirondack Wildcats
2003 United States Lenny Cooke Brooklyn Kings [33]
2004 United States Tony Bland Brevard Blue Ducks [34]
2005 United States Badou Gaye Westchester Wildfire [35]
United States John Allen New Jersey Flyers
2006 United StatesTristan Smith Long Island PrimeTime [37]
2007 United States Adam Schaper Gary Steelheads [43]

Coach of the Year

Year Coach Team GC W L Pct.
1985 United States Gerald Oliver Springfield Flame
1986 United States Henry Bibby
1987 United States Gordon Gibbons Tampa Bay Stars
1988 United States Dave Ervin Philadelphia Aces
1989 League suspends operations for 1989 season
1990 United States Rex Morgan Jacksonville Hooters
1991 United States Bill Lange Philadelphia Spirit
1992 United States Al Outlaw Atlanta Eagles
1993 United States John Lucas II Miami Tropics
1994 United States Al Outlaw (2) Atlanta Trojans
1995 United States Mike Mashak Jersey Turnpikes
1996 United States Eric Musselman Florida Sharks
1997 United States Kevin Mackey Atlantic City Seagulls
1998 United States Ray Hodge Connecticut Skyhawks
1999 Darryl Dawkins Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs
United States Kevin Mackey (2) Atlantic City Seagulls
2000 United States Kent Davidson Dodge City Legend
2001 United States Robert Parish Maryland Mustangs
2002 United States Francis Flax Kansas Cagerz
United States Harvey Grant[32] Brevard Blue Ducks
2003 United States Cliff Levingston[33] Dodge City Legend
2004 United States Dale Osbourne[34]
2005 United States Ken Charles[35] Brooklyn Kings
2006 United States Bryan Gates[37] Oklahoma Storm
2007 United States Dale Osbourne (2) [38] Dodge City Legend

Defensive Player of the Year

Year Player Team Reference
2002 United States Johnny Jackson Kansas Cagerz [32]
2003 United States Kevin Freeman Westchester Wildfire [33]
2004 United States Immanuel McElroy Dodge City Legend [34]
2005 United States Eric Coley Oklahoma Storm [35]
2006 United States Anthony Johnson Kansas Cagerz [37]
2007 United States Ronald Ross Albany Patroons [38]

Man of the Year

Michael Brooks was voted the Man of the Year in 1988.
Year Player Team
1986 United States Jim Bostic Westchester Golden Apples
1987 United States World B. Free Miami Tropics
1988 United States Michael Brooks Philadelphia Aces
1992 United States John Lucas II Miami Tropics
1993 United States Al Outlaw Atlanta Eagles
1996 United States Roy Jones Jr. Jacksonville Barracudas

Statistical leaders

Scoring leaders

Season Player Pos Team Points per
game
1985 United States John "Hot Rod" Williams C Rhode Island Gulls 23.1[44]
1986 United States Don Collins F/G Tampa Bay Stars 31.8[45]
1987 United States Don Collins (2) F/G Tampa Bay Stars 31.0[46]
1988 United States Richard Rellford F Palm Beach Stingrays 31.4[47]
1990 United States Lewis Lloyd G/F New Haven Skyhawks 26.8[48]
1991 United States Norris Coleman F Jacksonville Hooters 29.3[49]
1992 United States Roy Tarpley C Miami Tropics 32.2[50]
1993 United States Ken Bannister F/C Miami Tropics 30.2[51]
1994 United States Mark Brisker G Jacksonville Hooters 26.9
1995 United States Jerry Reynolds G/F Atlanta Trojans 26.3[52]
1996 United States Brent Scott C Portland Mountain Cats 29.8
1997 United States Dennis Edwards F Florida Sharks 32.8
1998 United States Ochiel Swaby F Tampa Bay Windjammers 26.2
1999 United States Mike Lloyd G Atlantic City Seagulls 27.3
2000 United States Sean Colson G Dodge City Legend 28.2
2001 United States Jermaine Walker C Lakeland Blue Ducks 27.5[53]
2002 United States Jason Lampa G Brooklyn Kings 25.9
2003 United States Lenny Cooke G Brooklyn Kings 28.8[54]
2004 United States Jason Lampa (2) G Brooklyn Kings 26.7
2005 United States Kareem Reid G Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs 27.4
2006 United States Brian Chase G Nebraska Cranes 19.9
2007 United States Anthony Richardson F Kansas Cagerz 20.0

Rebounding leaders

Season Player Pos Team Rebounds per
game
1985 Sudan Manute Bol C Rhode Island Gulls 14.2[44]
1986 United States Jim Bostic F Westchester Golden Apples 10.1[45]
1987 United States Hank McDowell F/C Rhode Island Gulls 10.7[46]
1988 United States France Michael Brooks F Philadelphia Aces 13.5[47]
1990 United States Alex Roberts F New York Whitecaps 15.3[48]
1991 United States Anthony Mason F Long Island Surf 11.2[49]
1992 United States Roy Tarpley C Miami Tropics 17.0[50]
1993 United States Fred Lewis F Daytona Beach Hooters 9.3[51]
1994 United States Keith Lee F/C Memphis Fire 14.5
1995 United States Brent Scott C Miami Tropics 12.0[52]
1996 United States Shawnelle Scott C Long Island Surf 13.5
1997 United States Brent Scott (2) C Atlantic City Seagulls 11.4
1998 United States Andre Perry F Atlanta Trojans 11.0
1999 United States Andre Perry F Atlanta Trojans 11.6
2000 United States Andre Perry (3) F Florida Sea Dragons 11.4
2001 United States John Jackson F Kansas Cagerz 12.0[53]
2002 United States John Jackson (2) F Kansas Cagerz 11.7
2003 United States Antonio Smith C Dodge City Legend 11.3
2004 United States Mario Woodson F Florence Flyers 10.5
2005 United States Roderick Riley C Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs 10.2
2006 United States Steve Castleberry F Northeast Pennsylvania Breakers 10.7
2007 United States Jason Miller F/C Kansas Cagerz 8.0

Assists leaders

Season Player Pos Team Assists per
game
1985 United States Sam Worthen G Springfield Fame 8.5[44]
1986 United States Leroy Witherspoon G Tampa Bay Flash 15.1[45]
1987 United States Leroy Witherspoon (2) G Tampa Bay Flash 9.6[46]
1988 United States Duane Washington G New Haven Skyhawks 8.3[47]
1990 United States Jerry Johnson G Jacksonville Hooters 8.8[48]
1991 United States Michael Anderson G Philadelphia Aces 10.3[49]
1992 United States Tony Smith G New Jersey Jammers 9.2[50]
1993 United States David Cain G Long Island Surf 9.4[51]
1994 United States Jean Prioleau G Long Island Surf 10.3
1995 United States Charles Smith G Florida Sharks 11.9[52]
1996 United States Charles Smith (2) G Florida Sharks 11.4
1997 United States Mark Baker G Atlantic City Seagulls 7.2
1998 United States Curt Smith G Washington Congressionals 7.4
1999 United States James Blackwell G Tampa Bay Windjammers 7.4
2000 United States Sean Colson G Dodge City Legend 8.0
2001 United States Jermaine Jackson G Kansas Cagerz 9.6[53]
2002 United States Duane Simpkins G Kansas Cagerz 6.2
2003 United States Kareem Reid G Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs 9.6
2004 United States Tyson Patterson G Florence Flyers 8.4
2005 United States Kareem Reid G Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs 8.9
2006 United States Tory Cavalieri G Northeast Pennsylvania Breakers 8.1
2007 United States Kareem Reid (3) G Albany Patroons 6.4

All-time records

Scoring leaders

  • Norris Coleman, a four-time USBL All Star, was the USBL All-time leading Scorer with 3,104 points until 2001.[55] He became the all-time scorer with the conclusion of the 1994 USBL season with 2,949 points.
  • On June 6, 2001, Kwan Johnson who was only 13 pts short, broke his all-time record in the game Westchester Wildfire - Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs.
  • By June 21, 2005, Kwan Johnson was the USBL's All-Time (1985-2009) leading scorer overall with 3,453 points. Herman Alston is 3d on the list with 2,639 pts. Other leading scorers: Ron Matthias scored 2,293 points and he is 6th of all-time, Ken Bannister with 2,052 points is ninth (in 99 games) and Michael Lloyd is 10th with 2,031 points)
  • By June 21, 2005, Don Collins had the highest scoring average (31.4 pg), of any player scored over 1,000 pts in USBL's history.
  • By June 21, 2005, John Strickland was the All-Time leader in playoff points with 213. Michael Lloyd is second on the list as he has recorded 206 career playoff points.

All-time scorers

Rank Player Points Years Active
1 United States Kwan Johnson 3,453 1999–2005
2 United States Norris Coleman 3,104 1988–1993
3 United States Herman Alston 2,639

Games leaders

  • Norris Coleman became the all-time scorrecordman in total games played with the conclusion of the 1994 USBL season with 111 points.
  • On June 6, 2001, Kwan Johnson became the All -time leader in games played with 145 breaking Norris Coleman record of 144.
  • By June 21, 2005, Kwan Johnson was the overall recordman in games played with 177 (in 8 seasons). Herman Alston had 144 games (in 7 seasons)
  • Roy Tarpley who played 16 games for the Miami Tropics in 1992, holds the record for the longest time span between seasons played (13) as he played for the Dodge City Legends in 2005.

Steals leaders

  • By June 6, 2001, Kwan Johnson was also the All-time leader in steals with 279.
  • By June 21, 2005, Johnson was overall the USBL's All-Time recordman with 316 steals. Darrell Armstrong was all-time third in steals with 259.

Assists leaders

  • By June 21, 2005, Charles Smith had 549 assists (in 46 games). Darrell Armstrong was 10th in assists with 491.

Rebounds leaders

  • By June 21, 2005, Johnny Jackson was the all-time leader in rebounds with 1,311. Andre Perry was third with 1,179.
  • Norris Coleman became the top rebounder with the conclusion of the 1994 USBL season with 891 rebounds.
  • Manute Bol (in 1985) and Anthony Mason (in 1991) hold the record for the most rebounds in a game with 28.

All-time rebounders

Rank Player Rebounds RPG Years Active
1 United States Johnny Jackson 1,311 11.2 2001–2005
2 United States Andre Perry 1,179 11.0 1998–2002

Free throws leaders

  • By June 6, 2001, Kwan Johnson was also the All -Time Leader in free throws scoring 803 (out of 1,132).
  • By June 21, 2005, Johnson remained on top with 905 (out of 1,286).

Top scorers in a single game

Byron Strickland holds the record for most points scored in a single game.[56]

  • 65 pts. Byron Strickland, Jersey Jammers vs Springfield Fame, 8/18/1986
  • 63 pts. Don Collins, Tampa Bay Flash vs Jersey Jammers, 8/9/1986
  • 55 pts. Norris Coleman, Jacksonville Hooters vs Philadelphia Aces, 6/13/1988
  • 54 pts. Martin Clark, Rhode Island Gulls vs Long Island Knights, 7/10/1985
  • 54 pts. Steve Gilbert, Jacksonville Shooters vs Memphis Fire, 6/28/1995
  • 53 pts. Lenny Cooke, Brooklyn Kings vs Adirondack Wildcats, 6/22/2003
  • 51 pts. Stewart Granger, Wildwood Aces vs Jersey Jammers, 7/16/1986
  • 51 pts. Lewis Lloyd, Philadelphia Spirit vs Palm Beach Stingrays, 7/22/1988
  • 51 pts. Adrian Griffin, Atlantic City Seagulls vs Pennsylvania Valleydawgs, 5/22/1999
  • 50 pts. Martin Clark, Rhode Island Gulls vs Long Island Knights, 7/10/1985
  • 49 pts. Cedric Henderson, Jacksonville Hooters 155-127 at Long Island Knights, at SUNY-Stony Brook, 6/20/1988
  • 49 pts. Dennis Edwards, Florida Sharks vs Jacksonville Barracudas, 6/8/1997
  • 49 pts. Mike Lloyd, Atlantic City Seagulls vs Washington Congressionals, 5/20/1999
  • 49 pts. Devin Brown, Kansas Cagerz vs Adirondack Wildcats, 6/28/2002 USBL Tournament Semi-Finals at Enid, Okla.
  • 49 pts. Bingo Merriex, Texas Rim Rockers vs Oklahoma Storm, 5/16/2003
  • 48 pts. Mark Davis, Long Island Knights vs Staten Island Stallions, 7/17/1987
  • 48 pts. Ken Bannister, Miami Tropics vs Long Island Surf, 6/12/1993
  • 47 pts. Roy Tarpley, Miami Tropics vs Jacksonville Hooters, 7/21/1992 (24 reb.)
  • 47 pts. Mark Brisker, Daytona Beach Hooters vs Connecticut Skyhawks, 6/29/1993
  • 47 pts. Duane Simpkins, Kansas Cagerz vs Adirondack Wildcats, 6/28/2002 USBL Tournament Semi-Finals at Mark Price Arena, Enid, Oklahoma
  • 47 pts. Lenny Cooke, Brooklyn Kings vs Brevard Blue Ducks, 6/17/2003 at L.I.U. Schwartz Center

All Star Game

Micheal Sugar Ray Richardson was selected for the USBL All-Stars in the 1987 edition.

The first edition was held in 1985 at Springfield Civic Center in front of 5,093 fans. Springfield Fame beat the USBL All-Stars, 87-75, in league's inaugural all-star game in 1985.[57] Michael Adams with 18 points and 7 steals was the MVP. The 1985 All-Star team featured Manute Bol, Spud Webb, and John "Hot Rod" Williams among others.

The 1986 All-Star Game also took place at the Springfield Civic Center on July 25, 1986.[58][59] In the 1987 edition Rhode Island Gulls hosted the event and defeated the USBL All-Stars by 119-112. Muggsy Bogues who had just been selected 12th in the 1987 NBA Draft was the MVP. The 4th edition was hosted at Philadelphia Civic Center on June 25, 1988 and it was broadcast live at 2 pm by FNN.[60]

The 6th All Star Game was played on June 29, in 1991 at Glens Falls, New York. Paul Graham led the All-Stars to a 132-126 victory over the Empire State Stallions and was named the MVP. Also future NBA players like Greg Sutton and Keith "Mister" Jennings played in the 1991 edition. In total five members of the 1991 All Star Game had NBA experience: Earl Cureton, Antony Mason, Norris Coleman, Wes Matthews and Michael Anderson.[61] The 2000 All-Star Game was held on 2 July 2000.[62]

The league also had a USBL All-Star Travel Team. In 1991 they won the silver medal in the Winston world basketball cup (July 26–28, San Juan, Puerto Rico) under coach Rex Morgan,[63] competeding against 6 national teams (Soviet Union, Brazil, Puerto Rico, Canada, Mexico, Cuba) and KK POP 84. The USBL All-Stars lost to Puerto Rico in the final in front of 12,000 fans.

The USBL All-Stars also played at the 1992 Puerto Rico invitational tournament (June 17–22).[64]

Notable USBL All-Stars

Anniversary teams

15th anniversary team

In 2001 the USBL asked its fans to vote online for a USBL "All-15 Team", to celebrate the league's 15th anniversary.[65] The USBL finally presented 19 players.

Players

An alphabetical listing of 19 voted players is as follows:

20th anniversary team

Manute Bol made both the anniversary teams.

On 21 July 2005, the league announced the players of its "Top 20 and Beyond Anniversary Team" were chosen by a vote of executives, coaches, and administrators that had served over the years in the USBL.[66]

Players

An alphabetical listing of 20 voted players is as follows:

Honorable mention by USBL (2005):

  • United States Chris Childs - Spent two years with the Miami Tropics and then a long NBA career.
  • United States Norris Coleman - Second All-Time leading scorer in the USBL.
  • United States Lloyd Daniels - "Sweet Pea" first showed the world his talents in the USBL.
  • United States Richard Dumas - Proved that his troubles were behind him with the 1992 Miami Tropics.
  • United States Dennis Edwards - The 1998 Player of the Year.
  • United States Mario Elie - A short stint in 1987 was parlayed into a 12 year NBA career.
  • United States Darrin Hancock - Is one of only two players with 3 USBL Championship Rings.
  • United States Damon Jones - The Miami Heat guard played on a talented 1998 Jacksonville squad.
  • United States Tim Legler - The ESPN analyst played 4 great seasons with the Philadelphia franchise.
  • United States Sam Mitchell - Toronto Raptors Head Coach played two season in Westchester in 1985-85.
  • United States Kareem Reid - Known as "The Best Kept Secret".
  • United States Lazarus Sims - Known as "Z".
  • United States Curt Smith - The 1998 Player of the Year.
  • United States Jermaine Walker - A scoring force for 5 seasons for Rex Morgan's coached teams.
  • United States Spud Webb - Set the stage for Arkansas Little men becoming a force in the NBA.

Coaches

Notable past players

Source[67]

Players by country

USA

Rest of the world

International players

National team Player Period Appearances Notes
United States USA Michael Brooks 1979 9
United States USA Thomas Hill 1991 6
United States USA Carl Thomas 1995-99 12
United States USA Jimmy King 1998 9 World Cup 1998
United States USA Gerard King 1998 9
United States USA Muggsy Bogues 1986 10
United States USA Mitchell Wiggins 1982 9 World Cup 1982
United States USA Mikki Moore 1999 5
United States USA Travis Williams 1997-99 14
United States USA Kermit Holmes 1997-99 14
United States USA James Martin 1999 4
United States USA Todd Lindeman 1999 5
United States USA Larry Lewis 1995 6
United States USA A.J. Wynder 1995 6
United States USA Kelsey Weems 1993-95
United States USA Craig Neal 1993 AmeriCup 1993
United States USA Eldridge Recasner 1993 AmeriCup 1993
United States USA Harold Ellis 1993 AmeriCup 1993
United States USA Jerry Holman 2001 AmeriCup 2001
United States USA Charles Smith 1988 8
United States USA Chris Jent 1993 AmeriCup 1993
United States USA Adrian Griffin 1997 6
United States USA Rusty LaRue 1997 9
United States USA Kenny Brown 2001 AmeriCup 2001

Hall of Famers

NYC Basketball Hall of Fame

See also

  • All-USBL Team
  • List of developmental and minor sports leagues

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