鱂形目
| 鳉形目 化石时期:
| |
|---|---|
| |
| 魔鳉 Cyprinodon diabolis | |
| 科学分类 | |
| 界: | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲: | 辐鳍鱼綱 Actinopteri |
| 总目: | 鱸形總目 Percomorpha |
| 系: | 卵附系 Ovalentaria |
| 目: | 鳉形目 Cyprinodontiformes Berg, 1940 |
| 亞目 | |
鱂形目(學名:Cyprinodontiformes),又稱鯉齒目,為輻鰭魚綱鲈形亚类卵附系银汉鱼总目[1][2]的其中一目。此目一般为小型鱼类,大多生存于热带淡水水域;也有些生存于半咸水,少数为沿海鱼类。[3][4] 本目许多卵生鱼类被俗称为鳉鱼或克鲤鱼类(killifishes)。[3]
形态与鲤类很近似而上、下颌有牙齿,所以很早在欧美即被称为齿鲤鱼类(toothcarp fishes)。因雌、雄体色常异形,雄鱼体色常较艳丽,且体较小易养,常被养作观赏鱼。[3]
分類
內部分類
- 單唇鱂亞目(Aplocheiloidei)
- 鯉齒亞目(Cyprinodontoidei;在中国大陆多译为鳉亚目[3])
系統發生學
| 鱂形目 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cyprinodontiformes |
| 鱸形總目 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Percomorpha |
注释
參考文獻
- ^ Betancur-R, Ricardo; Wiley, Edward O.; Arratia, Gloria; Acero, Arturo; Bailly, Nicolas; Miya, Masaki; Lecointre, Guillaume; Ortí, Guillermo. Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2017-07-06, 17 (1): 1-40. ISSN 1471-2148. OCLC 7079229862. PMC 5501477
. PMID 28683774. S2CID 26509184
. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3
(英语).
- ^ Betancur-R., Ricardo; Broughton, Richard E.; Wiley, Edward O.; Carpenter, Kent; López, J. Andrés; Li, Chenhong; Holcroft, Nancy I.; Arcila, Dahiana; Sanciangco, Millicent; Cureton II, James C; Zhang, Feifei. The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes. PLOS Currents Tree of Life. 2013 [2025-12-18]. ISSN 2157-3999. PMC 3644299
. PMID 23653398. S2CID 5263320
. doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288. (原始内容存档于2025-08-12) (英语).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 李思忠、张春光等,《中国动物志 硬骨鱼纲 银汉鱼目 鳉形目 颌针鱼目 蛇鳚目 鳕形目》,第76-80页,133页,616-621页,及881-882页。科学出版社,2011年,ISBN 9787030200952
- ^ Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2007). Cyprinodontiformes. FishBase. Version 2007-08.
- ^ 李思忠. ON THE POSITION OF THE SUBORDER ADRIANICHTHYOIDEI. 动物分类学报. 2001, 26 (04): 583–588. ISSN 1000-0739. doi:10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-0739.2001.04.032. Wikidata Q98836551 (英语).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Dornburg, Alex; Near, Thomas J. The Emerging Phylogenetic Perspective on the Evolution of Actinopterygian Fishes. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 2021-11-02, 52 (1): 427–452. ISSN 1543-592X. doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-122120-122554
. (原始内容存档于2025-04-22) (英语).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Near, Thomas J.; Thacker, Christine E. Phylogenetic Classification of Living and Fossil Ray-Finned Fishes (Actinopterygii). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 2024-04-18, 65 (1): 3-302. ISSN 0079-032X. doi:10.3374/014.065.0101
.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Thacker, Christine E.; Near, Thomas J. Phylogeny, biology, and evolution of acanthopterygian fish clades. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries. 2025-06, 35 (2): 805–845. doi:10.1007/s11160-025-09935-w
. (原始内容存档于2025-05-09).






