2019 Canarian regional election

2019 Canarian regional election
26 May 2019
All 70 seats in the Parliament of the Canary Islands
36 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
RegisteredIsland: 1,719,596 Increase 3.5%
Regional: 1,720,724
TurnoutIsland: 904,369 (52.6%) Decrease 3.5 pp
Regional: 904,093 (52.5%)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Ángel Víctor Torres Fernando Clavijo Asier Antona
Party PSOE CCa–PNC PP
Leader since 23 July 2017 12 September 2014 22 April 2016
Leader's seat Regional Regional La Palma
Last election 15 seats, 19.9% 18 seats, 21.8%[a] 12 seats, 18.6%
Seats won 25 20 11
Seat change Increase 10 Increase 2 Decrease 1
Island vote 258,255 196,080 135,722
Island % 28.9% 21.9% 15.2%
Island swing Increase 9.0 pp Increase 0.1 pp Decrease 3.4 pp
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Román Rodríguez Noemí Santana Casimiro Curbelo
Party NCa Podemos–SSP–Equo ASG
Leader since 26 February 2005 1 April 2015 6 March 2015
Leader's seat Regional Gran Canaria La Gomera
Last election 5 seats, 10.4%[b] 7 seats, 14.5% 3 seats, 0.6%
Seats won 5 4 3
Seat change Steady 0 Decrease 3 Steady 0
Island vote 80,891 78,532 6,222
Island % 9.0% 8.8% 0.7%
Island swing Decrease 1.4 pp Decrease 5.7 pp Increase 0.1 pp
  Seventh party
 
Leader Vidina Espino
Party Cs
Leader since 2 March 2019
Leader's seat Gran Canaria
Last election 0 seats, 5.9%
Seats won 2
Seat change Increase 2
Island vote 65,854
Island % 7.4%
Island swing Increase 1.5 pp
Constituency results map for the Parliament of the Canary Islands
President before election

Fernando Clavijo
CCa

Elected President

Ángel Víctor Torres
PSOE

A regional election was held in the Canary Islands on 26 May 2019 to elect the 10th Parliament of the autonomous community. All 70 seats in the Parliament were up for election. It was held concurrently with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all across Spain, as well as the 2019 European Parliament election.

The election saw the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) under Ángel Víctor Torres becoming the largest force in the islands. Together with New Canaries (NCa), the Yes We Can Canaries alliance led by Podemos and the Gomera Socialist Group (ASG), Torres was able to become regional president, sending Canarian Coalition (CCa) into opposition for the first time since 1993. Support for the People's Party (PP) shrunk, with the party obtaining its worst result since 1991.

Overview

Under the 2018 Statute of Autonomy, the Parliament of the Canary Islands was the unicameral legislature of the homonymous autonomous community, having legislative power in devolved matters, as well as the ability to grant or withdraw confidence from a regional president.[1] The electoral and procedural rules were supplemented by national law provisions.[2]

Date

The term of the Parliament of the Canary Islands expired four years after the date of its previous ordinary election, with election day being fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The election decree was required to be issued no later than 54 days before the scheduled election date and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Canaries (BOC).[3] The previous election was held on 24 May 2015, setting the date for election day on the fourth Sunday of May four years later, which was 26 May 2019.

Amendments in 2018 granted the regional president the prerogative to dissolve the Assembly of Extremadura at any given time and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year after a previous one.[4] In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the Parliament's reconvening, the chamber was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[5]

The election to the Parliament of the Canary Islands was officially called on 2 April 2019 with the publication of the corresponding decree in the BOC, setting election day for 26 May.[6]

Electoral system

Voting for the Parliament was based on universal suffrage, comprising all Spanish nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Canary Islands and with full political rights, provided that they had not been deprived of the right to vote by a final sentence.[7][c] Additionally, non-resident citizens were required to apply for voting, a system known as "begged" voting (Spanish: Voto rogado).[9][10]

The Parliament of the Canary Islands had a minimum of 50 and a maximum of 75 seats, with electoral provisions fixing its size at 70. All were elected in eight multi-member constituencies—corresponding to the islands of El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote and Tenerife, as well as an additional constituency comprising the whole archipelago, each of which was assigned a fixed number of seats—using the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional voting, with a 15 percent-threshold of valid votes (including blank ballots) in each constituency or four percent regionally.[11]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Parliament constituency was entitled the following seats:[12]

Seats Constituencies
15 Gran Canaria, Tenerife
9 Regional
8 Fuerteventura(+1), La Palma, Lanzarote
4 La Gomera
3 El Hierro

The law did not provide for by-elections to fill vacant seats; instead, any vacancies arising after the proclamation of candidates and during the legislative term were filled by the next candidates on the party lists or, when required, by designated substitutes.[13]

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, alliances and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form an alliance were required to inform the relevant electoral commission within 10 days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list.[14] Additionally, a balanced composition of men and women was required in the electoral lists, so that candidates of either sex made up at least 40 percent of the total composition.[15]

Below is a list of the main parties and alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances 		Candidate Ideology Previous result Gov. Ref.
Vote % Seats
CCa–PNC
List
  • Canarian Coalition (CCa)
  • Canarian Nationalist Party (PNC)
  • Independent Herrenian Group (AHI)
  • United for Gran Canaria (UxGC)
Fernando Clavijo Regionalism
Canarian nationalism
Centrism
21.8%
[a] 		18 Yes [16]
[17]
PSOE
List
  • Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Ángel Víctor Torres Social democracy 19.9% 15 No [18]
[19]
PP
List
  • People's Party (PP)
Asier Antona Conservatism
Christian democracy 		18.6% 12 No [20]
[21]
Podemos–
SSP–Equo
List
 Noemí Santana Left-wing populism
Direct democracy
Democratic socialism 		14.5% 7 No [22]
[23]
NCa
List
  • New Canaries (NCa)
  • Municipal Assemblies of Fuerteventura (AMF)
Román Rodríguez Canarian nationalism
Social democracy
10.4%
[b] 		5 No [24]
Cs
List
 Vidina Espino Liberalism 5.9% 0 No [25]
ASG
List
  • Gomera Socialist Group (ASG)
Casimiro Curbelo Insularism
Social democracy 		0.6% 3 No
Vox
List
 Carmelo González Right-wing populism
Ultranationalism
National conservatism 		0.2% 0 No [26]

Campaign

Debates

2019 Canarian regional election debates
Date Organisers Moderator(s)     P  Present[d]    NI  Not invited 
CCa–PNC PSOE PP USP NCa Cs Audience Ref.
10 May Cadena SER Miguel Ángel Rodríguez P
Clavijo 		P
Torres 		P
Antona 		P
Santana 		P
Rodríguez 		P
Espino 		— [27]
15 May RTVC Roberto González
Pilar Rumeu 		P
Clavijo 		P
Torres 		P
Antona 		P
Santana 		P
Rodríguez 		NI 6.1%
(46,000) 		[28]
[29]
23 May RTVE Nayra Santana P
Clavijo 		P
Torres 		P
Antona 		P
Santana 		P
Rodríguez 		P
Espino 		N/A [30]
24 May COPE Mayer Trujillo P
Clavijo 		P
Torres 		P
Antona 		P
Santana 		P
Rodríguez 		P
Espino 		— [31]

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 36 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of the Canary Islands (31 in the 2015 election).

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls   Exit poll

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 26 May 2019 Parliament of the Canary Islands election results →
Parties and alliances Island constituencies Regional constituency Seats
Votes % ±pp Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 258,255 28.88 +8.99 264,221 29.53 n/a 25 +10
Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC)1 196,080 21.93 +0.09 209,150 23.37 n/a 20 +2
People's Party (PP) 135,722 15.18 −3.41 130,617 14.60 n/a 11 −1
New Canaries (NCa)2 80,891 9.05 −1.34 82,980 9.27 n/a 5 ±0
Yes We Can Canaries (Podemos–SSP–Equo)3 78,532 8.78 −5.76 76,433 8.54 n/a 4 −3
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 65,854 7.36 +1.42 62,115 6.94 n/a 2 +2
Vox (Vox) 22,078 2.47 +2.27 22,178 2.48 n/a 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 10,029 1.12 −0.11 12,166 1.36 n/a 0 ±0
Canarian United Left (IUC)4 9,115 1.02 −1.18 8,598 0.96 n/a 0 ±0
Gomera Socialist Group (ASG) 6,222 0.70 +0.14 — — n/a 3 ±0
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 5,058 0.57 New 6,263 0.70 n/a 0 ±0
Canaries Now (ANC–UP)5 2,515 0.28 −0.34 3,163 0.35 n/a 0 ±0
More for Telde (+xT) 1,985 0.22 −0.15 — — n/a 0 ±0
Tenerife Socialist Group (ASTf) 1,512 0.17 New — — n/a 0 ±0
Santa Cruz Common Sense (SCSC) 1,379 0.15 New — — n/a 0 ±0
Nivaria (Nivaria) 1,153 0.13 New — — n/a 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) 989 0.11 −0.09 1,200 0.13 n/a 0 ±0
With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo) 970 0.11 New 794 0.09 n/a 0 ±0
Fuerteventura Party (PF) 954 0.11 New — — n/a 0 ±0
Seniors in Action (3e en acción) 911 0.10 New — — n/a 0 ±0
United for Lanzarote (UPLanzarote) 657 0.07 New — — n/a 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 575 0.06 −0.14 979 0.11 n/a 0 ±0
Democratic Union of the Canary Islands (UDC) 522 0.06 New 1,248 0.14 n/a 0 ±0
Let's Vote Fuerteventura (Votemos) 387 0.04 New — — n/a 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 337 0.04 New — — n/a 0 ±0
Canaries for Progress (Ci–Progreso) 263 0.03 New — — n/a 0 ±0
Federation Free Socialist Party (PSLF) 224 0.03 New — — n/a 0 ±0
Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People (MUPC) — — −0.19 782 0.09 n/a 0 ±0
Union of Independent Citizens (UCIN) — — New 450 0.05 n/a 0 ±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) — — New 436 0.05 n/a 0 ±0
Blank ballots 11,111 1.24 −0.59 11,089 1.24 n/a
Total 894,280 894,862 70 +10
Valid votes 894,280 98.88 +0.68 894,862 98.98 n/a
Invalid votes 10,089 1.12 −0.68 9,231 1.02 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 904,369 52.59 −3.50 904,093 52.54 n/a
Abstentions 815,227 47.41 +3.50 816,631 47.46 n/a
Registered voters 1,719,596 1,720,724
Sources[33][34]
Footnotes:
  • 1 Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party results are compared to the combined totals of Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party and United in the 2015 election.
  • 2 New Canaries results are compared to the combined totals of New Canaries and Municipal Assemblies of Fuerteventura in the 2015 election.
  • 3 Yes We Can Canaries results are compared to We Can totals in the 2015 election.
  • 4 Canarian United Left results are compared to Canaries Decides totals in the 2015 election.
  • 5 Canaries Now results are compared to Canarian Nationalist Alternative totals in the 2015 election.
Popular vote (island constituencies)
PSOE
 
 28.88%
CCa–PNC
 
 21.93%
PP
 
 15.18%
NCa
 
 9.05%
SPC
 
 8.78%
Cs
 
 7.36%
Vox
 
 2.47%
PACMA
 
 1.12%
IUC
 
 1.02%
ASG
 
 0.70%
Others
 
 2.28%
Blank ballots
 
 1.24%
Popular vote (regional constituency)
PSOE
 
 29.53%
CCa–PNC
 
 23.37%
PP
 
 14.60%
NCa
 
 9.27%
SPC
 
 8.54%
Cs
 
 6.94%
Vox
 
 2.48%
PACMA
 
 1.36%
Others
 
 2.67%
Blank ballots
 
 1.24%
Seats
PSOE
 
 35.71%
CCa–PNC
 
 28.57%
PP
 
 15.71%
NCa
 
 7.04%
SPC
 
 5.71%
ASG
 
 4.29%
Cs
 
 2.86%

Distribution by constituency

Constituency PSOE CC–PNC PP NCa SPC Cs ASG
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S
El Hierro 31.5 1 35.4 1 18.2 1 5.0 − 3.7 −
Fuerteventura 26.0 3 25.1 3 13.8 1 11.2 1 7.0 − 5.7 −
Gran Canaria 28.3 5 11.7 2 16.5 3 17.7 3 8.9 1 8.9 1
La Gomera 20.7 1 9.1 − 4.4 − 4.0 − 6.6 − 1.7 − 52.1 3
La Palma 27.2 3 30.9 3 25.0 2 3.7 − 4.2 − 3.2 −
Lanzarote 28.4 3 32.0 3 12.7 1 5.3 − 8.1 1 5.6 −
Tenerife 30.2 6 29.2 5 13.5 2 2.0 − 9.6 1 7.0 1
Regional 29.5 3 23.4 3 14.6 1 9.3 1 8.5 1 6.9 −
Total 28.9 25 21.9 20 15.2 11 9.0 5 8.8 4 7.4 2 0.7 3
Sources[33][34]

Aftermath

Government formation

Investiture
Nomination of Ángel Víctor Torres (PSOE)
Ballot → 12 July 2019
Required majority → 36 out of 70 checkY
Yes
  • • PSOE (25)
  • • NCa (5)
  • • Podemos–SSP–Equo (4)
  • • ASG (3)
37 / 70
No
  • • CCa–PNC (19)
  • • PP (10)
  • • Cs (2)
31 / 70
Abstentions
0 / 70
Absentees
  • • CCa–PNC (1)
  • • PP (1)
2 / 70
Sources[33][35]

Notes

  1. ^ a b Results for CCa–PNC (18.2%, 18 seats) and Unidos (3.6%, 0 seats) in the 2015 election.
  2. ^ a b Results for NCa (10.2%, 5 seats) and AMF (0.2%, 0 seats) in the 2015 election.
  3. ^ Amendments in 2018 granted the right to vote to those legally incapacitated.[8]
  4. ^ Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Within CCa.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Within Unidas Podemos.
  7. ^ a b c d Within PSOE.
  8. ^ a b c d Does not include non-resident citizens.

References

Opinion poll sources
  1. ^ "El PSOE gana las elecciones en Canarias, según sondeo de RTVC". RTVC (in Spanish). 26 May 2019. Archived from the original on 21 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
  2. ^ "La izquierda acaricia la mayoría absoluta en Canarias, según un sondeo de la televisión autonómica". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 26 May 2019.
  3. ^ "Los resultados de nuestra encuesta elaborada por GfK en las tres Islas Orientales, para el Parlamento de Canarias". RTVE (in Spanish). 26 May 2019.
  4. ^ "Así deja los resultados de la encuesta GfK para Televisión Canaria en las cuatro Islas Occidentales". RTVE (in Spanish). 26 May 2019.
  5. ^ "#emojiPanel Canarias (24M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 24 May 2019.
  6. ^ "#emojiPanel Canarias (23M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 23 May 2019.
  7. ^ "#emojiPanel Islas Canarias (22M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 22 May 2019.
  8. ^ "#emojiPanel Islas Canarias (21M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 May 2019.
  9. ^ "El PSOE gana en Madrid, pero la suma de PP, Cs y Vox lo aleja de Sol". La Razón (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
  10. ^ "Resultados por comunidades. Encuesta mayo 2019" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 20 May 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  11. ^ "Encuesta electoral: Ajustada batalla entre bloques el 26-M". La Razón (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
  12. ^ "#emojiPanel Islas Canarias (20M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
  13. ^ "#electoPanel Canarias (19M): absoluta para la suma PSOE+CC". Electomanía (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
  14. ^ "La izquierda roza la mayoría en la Cámara". Canarias7 (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
  15. ^ "#electoPanel Canarias (16M): el PSOE acaricia el Gobierno insular". Electomanía (in Spanish). 16 May 2019.
  16. ^ "#electoPanel Canarias (13M): agüita con el empate técnico PP-Cs". Electomanía (in Spanish). 13 May 2019.
  17. ^ "#electoPanel Canarias (10M): el PP deja 'aplatanado' a Cs al quitarle un escaño". Electomanía (in Spanish). 10 May 2019.
  18. ^ "#electoPanel islas Canarias (7M): PSOE y CC siguen su tendencia ascendente. Fuerte lucha PP-Cs". Electomanía (in Spanish). 7 May 2019.
  19. ^ a b "Macrobarómetro de abril 2019. Preelectoral elecciones al Parlamento Europeo, autonómicas y municipales 2019. Canarias (Estudio nº 3245. Marzo-abril 2019)". CIS (in Spanish). 9 May 2019.
  20. ^ "Estimaciones de voto en Comunidades Autónomas y grandes ciudades (Estudio nº 3245. Marzo-abril 2019)". CIS (in Spanish). 9 May 2019.
  21. ^ "ElectoPanel autonómico (12A): las mayorías siguen en el aire". Electomanía (in Spanish). 12 April 2019.
  22. ^ "ElectoPanel autonómicas (3A): Ciudadanos decidirá el bloque ganador en la mayoría de CCAA". Electomanía (in Spanish). 3 April 2019.
  23. ^ "ElectoPanel autonómico (27M). Semana de retrocesos para Vox". Electomanía (in Spanish). 27 March 2019.
  24. ^ "ElectoPanel Autonómico (20M): 'Navarra Suma' (PP-Cs-UPN) no suma para recuperar el Gobierno Foral". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 March 2019.
  25. ^ "ElectoPanel autonómico 13M: el PSOE es el más votado, pero la derecha suma en la mayoría de CCAA". Electomanía (in Spanish). 13 March 2019.
  26. ^ "ElectoPanel autonómico: la irrupción de Vox en casi todas las CCAA posibilitaría a la derecha gobernar la mayoría de ellas". Electomanía (in Spanish). 6 March 2019.
  27. ^ "Estimación Mayo 2018. Canarias. Autonómicas 2019". SyM Consulting (in Spanish). 18 May 2018.
  28. ^ "CANARIAS. Elecciones autonómicas. Encuesta SyM Consulting. Mayo 2018". Electográfica (in Spanish). 18 May 2018.
  29. ^ "Ciudadanos irrumpe en el Parlamento para ser llave en Canarias". Diario de Avisos (in Spanish). 29 April 2018.
  30. ^ "La entrada de Ciudadanos hunde a CC y PP". Canarias7 (in Spanish). 22 April 2018.
  31. ^ "CANARIAS. Elecciones autonómicas. Encuesta TSA para Canarias7. Abril 2018". Electográfica (in Spanish). 22 April 2018.
  32. ^ "CANARIAS. Sondeo Hamalgama Métrica-Ágora Integral. Autonómicas. Septiembre 2017". Electográfica (in Spanish). 10 September 2017.
Other
  1. ^ Statute (2018), arts. 38 & 43–46.
  2. ^ LECC (2003), final prov. 1.
  3. ^ Statute (2018), art. 38; LECC (2003), art. 16 (suppl. by LOREG (1985), art. 42).
  4. ^ Statute (2018), art. 56.
  5. ^ Statute (2018), art. 48.
  6. ^ Decree 37/2019 (2019), art. 1.
  7. ^ Statute (2018), arts. 38–39; LECC (2003), art. 2 (suppl. by LOREG (1985), arts. 2–3).
  8. ^ Marcos, José (18 October 2018). "El Congreso reconoce el derecho a votar de 100.000 discapacitados intelectuales". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 13 March 2026.
  9. ^ LOREG (1985), art. 75.
  10. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  11. ^ Statute (2018), art. 39 & trans. prov. 1.
  12. ^ Statute (2018), trans. prov. 1; Decree 37/2019 (2019), art. 2.
  13. ^ LECC (2003), art. 21 & single add. prov. (suppl. by LOREG (1985), arts. 46 & 48).
  14. ^ LECC (2003), art. 18 (suppl. by LOREG (1985), art. 44).
  15. ^ LOREG (1985), art. 44 bis.
  16. ^ "Bravo de Laguna lanza a Unidos por Gran Canaria a las elecciones de 2019". ABC (in Spanish). Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. 23 September 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  17. ^ "CC y Unidos por Gran Canaria trabajan en un acuerdo para concurrir juntos a las elecciones de 2019" (in Spanish). Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: Europa Press. 11 April 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  18. ^ "Ángel Víctor Torres, nuevo secretario general del PSOE en Canarias". La Provincia (in Spanish). 23 July 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  19. ^ Acosta, Rubén (22 December 2017). "Ángel Víctor Torres adelanta que será candidato a la Presidencia del Gobierno". La Provincia (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  20. ^ "Asier Antona, elegido presidente del PP de Canarias tras la renuncia de José Manuel Soria" (in Spanish). RTVE. 22 April 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  21. ^ Mesa, Macame (17 March 2017). "Asier Antona, elegido presidente de un PP que proclama cambio pero no olvida a Soria". Canarias Ahora (in Spanish). Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  22. ^ "Noemí Santana será la candidata de Podemos al Gobierno canario". Canarias7 (in Spanish). Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. 27 November 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  23. ^ González, Alexis (6 March 2019). "Podemos, Sí se puede y Equo sellan la confluencia y piden a IUC que se sume a un "acuerdo histórico"". Canarias Ahora (in Spanish). Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  24. ^ "Nueva Canarias repite candidatos para el 28A y el 26M y se postula como "voto útil" contra la derecha". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. EFE. 23 February 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  25. ^ "Vidina Espino barre en las primarias y será la candidata de Ciudadanos a presidir Canarias". Canarias Ahora (in Spanish). Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. 2 March 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  26. ^ "De hacer huelga de hambre por el castellano en Catalunya, a candidato de Vox al Parlamento de Canarias". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Europa Press. 6 May 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  27. ^ "La SER y Canarias En Hora organizan el primer debate entre los candidatos a presidir Canarias". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 8 May 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  28. ^ "RTVC acoge este miércoles el segundo debate entre candidatos a la Presidencia". El Día (in Spanish). 14 May 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  29. ^ Puelles, Miriam (23 May 2019). "Así se han seguido los debates electorales para el 26M en televisión". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  30. ^ Acosta, R. (24 May 2019). "Socialistas y nacionalistas elevan el tono de la confrontación a dos días de la cita con las urnas". La Provincia (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  31. ^ Ojeda, David; del Rosario, Luisa (25 May 2019). "Alta tensión en el cierre de una campaña «decisiva»". Canarias7 (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  32. ^ "La izquierda toca la mayoría absoluta". La Provincia (in Spanish). 18 May 2019.
  33. ^ a b c Lozano, Carles. "Elecciones al Parlamento de Canarias (desde 1983)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 April 2026.
  34. ^ a b "Elecciones al Parlamento de Canarias. Elecciones 2019" (in Spanish). Parliament of the Canary Islands. Retrieved 26 April 2026.
  35. ^ "El socialista Ángel Víctor Torres, nuevo presidente de Canarias" (in Spanish). RTVE. 12 July 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2026.

Bibliography

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