珂特

Keter as depicted in a Mizrach printing by Samuel Habib (1828)
猶太卡巴拉質點
The Sefirot in Jewish Kabbalah珂特裨纳祜谟達諳格武荦和恤耶索德王國
The Sefirot in Jewish Kabbalah
View the image description page for this diagram 分類:質點

珂特（希伯來語：כֶּתֶר，羅馬化：Keṯer，直译：「冠冕」、发音ⓘ）是卡巴拉生命树中的十个质点（Sefirot）之首。它象征着神圣的意志，以及源自“Ein Sof”（即“无限之源”）的那股最初的创生冲动。它代表着纯粹的意识，其境界超乎人类的理解范畴，因此常被称为“无”或“隐秘之光”。“珂特”与神的名字“我是自有永有的”（אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה‬，"Ehyeh Asher Ehyeh）紧密相联，即神在燃烧的荆棘丛中向摩西所启示的话句[1]；此外，“珂特”还体现了绝对的慈悲与谦卑这两种特质。其名称本意即为“冠冕”，在诠释上，它既被视为十个质点中居于“至高之位”者，亦被视为象征其“君权王威”的“王冠”本身。

“珂特”位于生命之树的顶端，其位置在右侧的“祜谟”与左侧的“裨纳”之上且居于二者之间，同时也凌驾于“谛斐丽”（Tiferet）之上。在图解中，“珂特”通常被描绘为拥有三条主要路径：一条通往“祜谟”，另一条通往“裨纳”，第三条则通往“谛斐丽”。这一位置布局突显了珂特作为源头所扮演的角色，即无论是“智慧”（Chokmah）还是“理解”（Binah）皆由此处流溢而出；同时也强调了它与“美”及“和谐”（Tiferet）之间紧密的关联，从而促进了神圣能量在各个质点之间的顺畅流动。

参考文献

引用

  1. ^ Kaplan (1995).

书目

  • The Bahir. 由Aryeh Kaplan翻译. Aronson. 1995. ISBN 1-56821-383-2. 
  • Cordovero, Moshe. The Palm Tree of Devorah需要免费注册. 由Moshe Miller翻译. Targum Press. 1993. ISBN 1-56871-027-5. 
  • Crowley, Aleister. The Book of Thoth: A Short Essay on the Tarot of the Egyptians. Illustrated by Lady Frieda Harris reprint. New York: Samuel Weiser. 1969 [1944]. 
  • Crowley, Aleister. 777 and other Qabalistic writings of Aleister Crowley. York Beach, Maine: Samuel Weiser. 1986. ISBN 0-87728-670-1. 
  • Epstein, Perle. Kabbalah: The Way of the Jewish Mystic. Shambhala. 2001. ISBN 978-0-8348-2457-7. 
  • Fortune, Dion. The Mystical Kabbalah需要免费注册. Samuel Weiser. 2000 [1935]. ISBN 1-57863-150-5. 
  • Godwin, David. Godwin's Cabalistic Encyclopedia: A Complete Guide to Cabalistic Magick. LLewelyn Worldwide. 1994. ISBN 978-1-56718-324-5. 
  • Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. The Western Esoteric Traditions: A Historical Introduction. Oxford University Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-19532-099-2. 
  • Green, Arthur. A Guide to the Zohar. Stanford University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-8047-4908-4. 
  • Idel, Moshe. Kabbalah: New Perspectives. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. 1988. ISBN 978-0-300-04699-1. 
  • Kaplan, Aryeh. Meditation and Kabbalah. Jason Aronson. 1995. ISBN 978-1-56821-381-1. 
  • Matt, D.C. The Essential Kabbalah: The Heart of Jewish Mysticism. HarperCollins. 2010. ISBN 978-0-06-204813-4. 
  • Rankine, David. Climbing the Tree of Life: A Manual of Practical Magickal Qabalah. Avalonia. 2005. ISBN 978-1-905297-06-1. 
  • Regardie, Israel. The Tree of Life: A Study in Magic. S. Weiser. 1972. ISBN 978-0-87728-149-8. 
  • Schneider, S. Kabbalistic Writings on the Nature of Masculine & Feminine. Israel: Jason Aronson. 2001. ISBN 978-0-7657-6148-4. 
  • Scholem, Gershom. Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism. New York: Schocken Books. 1995. ISBN 978-0-8052-1042-2. 
  • Shokek, S. Kabbalah and the Art of Being: The Smithsonian Lectures. Routledge. 2001. ISBN 978-0-415-24044-4. 
  • Yates, Frances A. The Occult Philosophy in the Elizabethan Age. Routledge. 1979. 
  • Waite, Arthur Edward. The Holy Kabbalah. Cosimo Classics. 2007. ISBN 978-1-60206-324-2. 
  • Zohar, the Book of Enlightenment. 由Daniel Chanan Matt翻译. Paulist Press. 1983. ISBN 978-0-8091-2387-2. 

拓展阅读

  • bar Yochai, Shimon. Berg, Michael , 编. The Zohar: Prologue, Beresheet A. Israel: Yeshivat "Kol Yehuda". 1999. 
  • Dan, Joseph (编). The Early Kabbalah. Paulist Press. 1986. ISBN 978-0-8091-2769-6. 
  • Green, Arthur. Keter: The Crown of God in Early Jewish Mysticism. Princeton University Press. 2014. ISBN 978-1-4008-6460-7. 
  • Franck, Adolphe. Relation of the Kabbalah to Christianity. The Kabbalah: Or, The Religious Philosophy of the Hebrews. 由I. Sossnitz翻译. New York: Kabbalah Publishing Company. 1926. 
  • Halevi, Z'ev Ben Shimon. Introduction to the Cabala. Red Wheel Weiser. 1991. ISBN 978-0-87728-816-9. 
  • Hanegraaff, Wouter J. The Beginning of Occultist Kabbalah: Adolphe Franck and Eliphas Levi. Kabbalah and Modernity: Interpretations, Transformations, Adaptations. Netherlands: Brill. 2010. ISBN 978-9004182875. 
  • Mathers, S. L. MacGregor. The Kabbalah Unveiled需要免费注册. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. 1887. 
  • Regardie, Israel. The Tree of Life. Samuel Weiser. 1972. ISBN 978-0877281498. 
  • Regardie, Israel. A Garden of Pomegranates. Llewellyn. 1999 [1932]. ISBN 1-56718-141-4. 
  • Samuel, Gabriella. Kabbalah Handbook: A Concise Encyclopedia of Terms and Concepts in Jewish Mysticism. Penguin Publishing Group. 2007. ISBN 978-1-101-21846-4. OCLC 488308797. 
  • Scholem, Gershom. Kabbalah. Quadrangle/New York Times Book Company. 1974. ISBN 978-0-8129-0352-2. 
  • Tishby, Isaiah (编). The Wisdom of The Zohar: An Anthology of Texts. 由David Goldstein翻译. The Littman Library.  Three volume set.

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