Calgary West

For the provincial riding, see Calgary-West.

Calgary West
Alberta electoral district
Centre
North
Northeast
Southeast
Calgary Federal Districts
Calgary West in relation to the other Calgary ridings
Defunct federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
District created1979
District abolished2013
First contested1979
Last contested2011
District webpageprofile, map
Demographics
Population (2011)[1]149,593
Electors (2011)101,673
Area (km²)[2]89.06
Census divisionDivision No. 6
Census subdivisionCalgary


Calgary West was a federal electoral district in Alberta, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1917 to 1953, and from 1979 to 2015. It was in the western part of the City of Calgary. The electoral district was originally created in 1914 from Calgary riding. It was abolished in 1952 with parts being transferred to Calgary North, Calgary South, Bow River and Red Deer ridings. It was re-created in 1976 from Calgary North, Calgary South, Calgary Centre, and Palliser ridings. It was abolished during the 2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution into Calgary Signal Hill (58%), Calgary Rocky Ridge (25%), and Calgary Confederation (17%).

From 1993 to 1997, Calgary West was represented by Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015. Harper represented the nearby riding of Calgary Southwest as leader of the Opposition (from 2002) and prime minister (from 2006).

Members of Parliament

This riding elected the following members of Parliament:

Parliament Years Member Party
Calgary West
Riding created from Calgary
13th  1917–1921     Thomas Tweedie Government (Unionist)
14th  1921–1925     Joseph Tweed Shaw Independent Labour
15th  1925–1926     R.B. Bennett Conservative
16th  1926–1930
17th  1930–1935
18th  1935–1939
 1939–1940 Douglas Cunnington
19th  1940–1945     Manley Justin Edwards Liberal
20th  1945–1949     Arthur LeRoy Smith Progressive Conservative
21st  1949–1951
 1951–1953 Carl Nickle
Riding dissolved into Calgary North, Calgary South,
Bow River and Red Deer
Riding re-created from Calgary North, Calgary South,
Calgary Centre, and Palliser
31st  1979–1980     Jim Hawkes Progressive Conservative
32nd  1980–1984
33rd  1984–1988
34th  1988–1993
35th  1993–1997     Stephen Harper Reform
36th  1997–2000 Rob Anders
 2000–2000     Alliance
37th  2000–2003
 2003–2004     Conservative
38th  2004–2006
39th  2006–2008
40th  2008–2011
41st  2011–2015
Riding dissolved into Calgary Signal Hill, Calgary Rocky Ridge
and Calgary Confederation

Election results

1979–2015

2011 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Rob Anders 39,996 62.16 +4.80 $81,410.49
Liberal Janice Kinch 11,374 17.68 –4.22 $33,329.79
New Democratic Shawna Knowles 6,679 10.38 +4.02 none listed
Green Anna Lisa Wagner 6,070 9.43 –1.72 $15,273.51
Marxist–Leninist André Vachon 227 0.35 +0.09 none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit 64,346 99.48 – $102,535.56
Total rejected ballots 338 0.52 +0.15
Turnout 64,684 62.31 +1.35
Eligible voters 103,812
Conservative hold Swing +4.51
Source: Elections Canada[3][4][5]
2008 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Rob Anders 34,579 57.36 –1.35 $68,258.15
Liberal Jennifer Pollock 13,204 21.90 –0.22 $37,011.00
Green Randy Weeks 6,722 11.15 +0.88 $7,302.92
New Democratic Teale Phelps Bondaroff 3,832 6.36 –1.93 $7,402.49
Independent Kirk Schmidt 1,790 2.97 – $14,320.85
Marxist–Leninist André Vachon 155 0.26 +0.07 none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit 60,282 99.63 – $96,908.75
Total rejected ballots 221 0.37 +0.08
Turnout 60,503 60.96 –8.99
Eligible voters 99,255
Conservative hold Swing +0.79
Source: Elections Canada[6][7][8]
2006 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Rob Anders 38,020 58.71 +2.81 $46,414.21
Liberal Jennifer Pollock 14,328 22.12 –7.15 $61,321.36
Green Danielle Roberts 6,653 10.27 +2.64 $200.00
New Democratic Teale Phelps Bondaroff 5,370 8.29 +1.81 $2,748.10
Canadian Action Tim Cayzer 265 0.41 –0.15 $2,255.49
Marxist–Leninist André Vachon 125 0.19 +0.03 $20.00
Total valid votes/expense limit 64,761 99.71 – $87,014.95
Total rejected ballots 191 0.29 –0.04
Turnout 64,952 69.95 +2.43
Eligible voters 92,857
Conservative hold Swing +4.98
Source: Elections Canada[9][10][11]
2004 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Rob Anders 31,322 55.90 –19.72 $64,219.43
Liberal Justin Thompson 16,402 29.27 +11.08 $37,217.59
Green Danielle Roberts 4,274 7.63 +5.26 $593.63
New Democratic Tim Patterson 3,632 6.48 +2.46 $2,317.53
Canadian Action James Stephen Kohut 315 0.56 – $620.00
Marxist–Leninist André Vachon 87 0.16 – none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit 56,032 99.67 – $79,893.35
Total rejected ballots 184 0.33 +0.13
Turnout 56,216 67.52 +5.65
Eligible voters 83,259
Conservative notional hold Swing –15.40
Source: Elections Canada[12][13][14]
2000 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Alliance Rob Anders 33,222 54.05 +6.85 $54,150
Progressive Conservative Jim Silye 13,259 21.57 +3.37 $26,369
Liberal Frank Bruseker 11,181 18.19 –10.80 $15,745
New Democratic Greg Klassen 2,350 3.82 –0.17 $1,540
Green Evan Osenton 1,456 2.37 +1.31 $1,069
Total valid votes 61,468 99.80
Total rejected ballots 122 0.20 –0.04
Turnout 61,590 61.87 –2.84
Eligible voters 99,550
Alliance notional hold Swing +14.21
Source: Elections Canada[15][16]
1997 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Reform Rob Anders 24,878 47.20 –5.05 $55,330
Liberal Dave Bronconnier 15,277 28.99 +2.50 $65,590
Progressive Conservative Sergei Scurfield 9,594 18.20 +2.48 $43,365
New Democratic Michael Kozakavich 2,105 3.99 +1.93 $1,506
Green Jack Locke 557 1.06 +0.46 $1,210
Natural Law Frank Haika 293 0.56 –0.28 $1,149
Total valid votes 52,704 99.76
Total rejected ballots 128 0.24 +0.01
Turnout 52,832 64.71 –1.58
Eligible voters 81,644
Reform hold Swing –3.78
Source: Elections Canada[17][18]
1993 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Reform Stephen Harper 30,209 52.25 +35.67
Liberal Karen Gainer 15,314 26.49 +13.92
Progressive Conservative Jim Hawkes 9,090 15.72 –42.80
New Democratic Rudy Rogers 1,194 2.06 –9.55
National Kathleen McNeil 1,068 1.85 –
Natural Law Frank Haika 483 0.84 –
Green Don Francis 347 0.60 –
Christian Heritage Larry R. Heather 116 0.20 –
Total valid votes 57,821 99.77
Total rejected ballots 133 0.23 +0.02
Turnout 57,954 66.29 –12.46
Eligible voters 87,421
Reform gain from Progressive Conservative Swing +24.80
Source: Elections Canada[19][20][21]
1988 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Jim Hawkes 32,025 58.52 –16.18
Reform Stephen Harper 9,074 16.58 –
Liberal John Phillips 6,880 12.57 +1.14
New Democratic Richard D. Vanderberg 6,355 11.61 +0.85
Libertarian David Faren 225 0.41 –0.05
Confederation of Regions Brent Morin 170 0.31 –0.73
Total valid votes 54,729 99.79
Total rejected ballots 117 0.21 –0.05
Turnout 54,846 78.75 +4.27
Eligible voters 69,650
Progressive Conservative hold Swing –16.38
Source: Elections Canada[22][23][24]
1984 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Jim Hawkes 37,565 74.70 +8.85
Liberal Bill Code 5,749 11.43 –11.66
New Democratic Ed Smith 5,409 10.76 +3.08
Green Martin-John McDonald 605 1.20 –
Confederation of Regions Cliff Ginn 523 1.04 –
Libertarian Frank Ceri 233 0.46 –
Social Credit Doug Williams 201 0.40 –0.33
Total valid votes 50,285 99.74
Total rejected ballots 133 0.26 +0.07
Turnout 50,418 74.48 +9.77
Eligible voters 67,697
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +10.26
Source: Elections Canada[25][26][27]
1980 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Jim Hawkes 26,639 65.85 +0.46
Liberal Jerry Arshinoff 9,339 23.09 –1.62
New Democratic Bob Ritchie 3,107 7.68 –0.80
Rhinoceros Anthony G. Petti 1,027 2.54 –
Social Credit Ada Major 294 0.73 –0.45
Marxist–Leninist John Musgrave 45 0.11 –
Total valid votes 40,451 99.81
Total rejected ballots 76 0.19 –0.24
Turnout 40,527 64.71 –8.53
Eligible voters 62,624
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +1.04
Source: Elections Canada[28][29][30]
1979 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Jim Hawkes 28,474 65.39 –
Liberal Doug Lauchlan 10,762 24.71 –
New Democratic Jack D. Peters 3,694 8.48 –
Social Credit Dennis Shupe 512 1.18 –
Communist Joan Jenkins 104 0.24 –
Total valid votes 43,546 99.57
Total rejected ballots 186 0.43 +0.43
Turnout 43,732 73.24 –
Eligible voters 59,708
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +45.05
Source: Elections Canada[31][32][33]

1951 by-election

Canadian federal by-election, December 10, 1951
Resignation of Arthur LeRoy Smith on July 5, 1951
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Carl Nickle 10,686 47.29 +4.64
Liberal Frank Gordon Buchanan 6,424 28.43 –3.66
Social Credit Arthur J. Dixon 5,489 24.29 –0.97
Total valid votes 22,599 100.00
Total rejected ballots unknown
Turnout 22,599 – –
Eligible voters
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +4.15
Source: Library of Parliament[34]

1917–1949

1949 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Arthur LeRoy Smith 11,457 42.65 +4.21
Liberal Charles Curtice Matthews 8,619 32.09 +10.38
Social Credit Arthur J. Dixon 6,785 25.26 +4.61
Total valid votes 26,861 99.29
Total rejected ballots 193 0.71 –1.04
Turnout 27,054 70.76 –7.32
Eligible voters 38,231
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +7.30
Source: Library of Parliament[35][36]
1945 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Arthur LeRoy Smith 8,872 38.44 +3.61
Liberal Charles Curtice Matthews 5,011 21.71 –15.16
Social Credit Andrew Henry Jukes 4,766 20.65 –0.36
Co-operative Commonwealth Ken Simpson Tory 3,641 15.77 +8.48
Labor–Progressive Duncan Archibald Mackenzie 791 3.43 –
Total valid votes 23,081 98.25
Total rejected ballots 411 1.75 +0.77
Turnout 23,492 78.08 +4.19
Eligible voters 30,089
Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +9.39
Note: Progressive Conservative vote is compared to "National Government" vote in 1940 election. Social Credit vote is compared to New Democracy vote in 1940 election.
Source: Library of Parliament[37][38]
1940 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Manley Justin Edwards 7,299 36.87 +25.18
National Government Douglas Cunnington 6,896 34.83 –15.52
New Democracy Rose Wilkinson 4,159 21.01 +17.24
Co-operative Commonwealth J. Albert Johnson 1,444 7.29 +3.52
Total valid votes 19,798 99.02
Total rejected ballots 196 0.98 –
Turnout 19,994 73.89 –
Eligible voters 27,059
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +20.35
Note: "National Government" vote is compared to Conservative vote in 1935 election. New Democracy vote is compared to Social Credit vote in 1935 election.
Source: Library of Parliament[39][40]
Canadian federal by-election, September 18, 1939
Resignation of R. B. Bennett on January 28, 1939
Party Candidate Votes %
Conservative Douglas Cunnington acclaimed –
Conservative hold Swing –
Source: Library of Parliament[41]
1935 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative R. B. Bennett 9,172 50.35 –7.57
Social Credit Robert Lincoln Reid 5,817 31.93 –
Liberal Peter Laurence Hyde 2,130 11.69 –18.08
Co-operative Commonwealth Henry Horricks 686 3.77 –
Reconstruction Charles Thomas Galbraith 411 2.26 –
Total valid votes 18,216 99.21
Total rejected ballots 145 0.79 –
Turnout 18,361 73.68 –
Eligible voters 24,919
Conservative hold Swing +8.86
Source: Library of Parliament[42][43]
Canadian federal by-election, August 25, 1930
Ministerial by-election for R. B. Bennett
Party Candidate Votes %
Conservative R. B. Bennett acclaimed –
Total valid votes –
Conservative hold Swing –
Source: Library of Parliament[44][45]
1930 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative R. B. Bennett 13,883 70.22 +12.30
Liberal Colin Campbell McLaurin 5,887 29.78 –12.30
Total valid votes 19,770 100.00
Total rejected ballots unknown
Turnout 19,770 71.45 +2.74
Eligible voters 27,669
Conservative hold Swing +12.30
Source: Library of Parliament[46][47]
1926 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative R. B. Bennett 8,951 57.92 –5.02
Liberal Harry William Lunney 6,502 42.08 –
Total valid votes 15,453 100.00
Total rejected ballots unknown
Turnout 15,453 68.71 +2.24
Eligible voters 22,491
Conservative hold Swing –23.55
Source: Library of Parliament[48][49]
1925 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative R. B. Bennett 10,256 62.94 +17.19
Labour Joseph Tweed Shaw 6,040 37.06 –8.79
Total valid votes 16,296 100.00
Total rejected ballots unknown
Turnout 16,296 66.47 –1.83
Eligible voters 24,517
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +12.99
Source: Library of Parliament[50][51]
1921 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Joseph Tweed Shaw 7,369 45.85 –
Conservative R. B. Bennett 7,353 45.75 –
Liberal Edward Faustinus Ryan 1,351 8.41 –
Total valid votes 16,073 100.00
Total rejected ballots unknown
Turnout 16,073 68.30 –39.14
Eligible voters 23,534
Labour gain from Government (Unionist) Swing +45.80
Source: Library of Parliament[52][53]
1917 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Government (Unionist) Thomas Tweedie 10,986 73.24 –
Opposition John Alfred Irvine 4,015 26.76 –
Total valid votes 15,001 100.00
Total rejected ballots unknown
Turnout 15,001 107.44 –
Eligible voters 13,962
Government (Unionist) notional hold Swing N/A
Source: Library of Parliament[54][55]

See also

References

  1. ^ Statistics Canada: 2012
  2. ^ Statistics Canada: 2012
  3. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (2011)". lop.parl.ca.
  4. ^ "Forty-First General Election 2011 — Poll-by-poll Results: Calgary West". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2011.
  5. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2011). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2011 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  6. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (2008)". lop.parl.ca.
  7. ^ "Fortieth General Election 2008 — Poll-by-poll Results: Calgary West". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2008.
  8. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2008). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2008 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  9. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (2006)". lop.parl.ca.
  10. ^ "Thirty-Ninth General Election 2006 — Poll-by-poll Results: Calgary West". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2006.
  11. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2006). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2006 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  12. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (2004)". lop.parl.ca.
  13. ^ "Thirty-Eighth General Election 2004 — Poll-by-poll Results: Calgary West". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2004.
  14. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2004). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2004 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  15. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (2000)". lop.parl.ca.
  16. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2000). Thirty-Seventh General Election, 2000: Official Voting Results (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-65518-4.
  17. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (1997)". lop.parl.ca.
  18. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1997). Thirty-Sixth General Election, 1997: Official Voting Results (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada.
  19. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (1993)". lop.parl.ca.
  20. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1993). Thirty-Fifth General Election, 1993: Official Voting Results (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-60097-5.
  21. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1993). Thirty-Fifth General Election, 1993: Contributions and Expenses of Registered Political Parties and Candidates (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-61265-5.
  22. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (1988)". lop.parl.ca.
  23. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1988). Thirty-Fourth General Election, 1988: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-56648-3.
  24. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1988). Thirty-Fourth General Election, 1988: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-56925-3.
  25. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (1984)". lop.parl.ca.
  26. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1984). Thirty-Third General Election, 1984: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-53477-8.
  27. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1984). Thirty-Third General Election, 1984: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-53472-7.
  28. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (1980)". lop.parl.ca.
  29. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1980). Thirty-Second General Election, 1980: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-660-50630-0.
  30. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1980). Thirty-Second General Election, 1980: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-51248-0.
  31. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (1979)". lop.parl.ca.
  32. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1979). Thirty-First General Election, 1979: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-660-50445-6.
  33. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1979). Thirty-First General Election, 1979: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-50834-3.
  34. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (1951)". lop.parl.ca.
  35. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (1949)". lop.parl.ca.
  36. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1949). Twenty-First General Election, 1949: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. hdl:2027/mdp.39015024873526.
  37. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (1945)". lop.parl.ca.
  38. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1945). Twentieth General Election, 1945: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. hdl:2027/mdp.39015024873476.
  39. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (1940)". lop.parl.ca.
  40. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1940). Nineteenth General Election, 1940: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. hdl:2027/mdp.39015024873468.
  41. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (1939)". lop.parl.ca.
  42. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (1935)". lop.parl.ca.
  43. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1935). Eighteenth General Election, 1935: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer.
  44. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (1930)". lop.parl.ca.
  45. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1930). Seventeenth General Election, 1930: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. hdl:2027/mdp.39015024873450.
  46. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (1930)". lop.parl.ca.
  47. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1930). Seventeenth General Election, 1930: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. hdl:2027/mdp.39015024873450.
  48. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (1926)". lop.parl.ca.
  49. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1926). Sixteenth General Election, 1926: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. hdl:2027/mdp.39015024873443.
  50. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (1925)". lop.parl.ca.
  51. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1925). Fifteenth General Election, 1925: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. hdl:2027/mdp.39015024873310.
  52. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (1921)". lop.parl.ca.
  53. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1922). Report of the Chief Electoral Officer on the Fourteenth General Election for the House of Commons of Canada, 1921 (Report). Ottawa: King's Printer.
  54. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Calgary West, Alberta (1917)". lop.parl.ca.
  55. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1920). Return of the Thirteenth General Election for the House of Commons of Canada, held on the 17th day of December 1917 (Report). Ottawa: King's Printer. hdl:2027/mdp.39015024873302.


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