20th Canadian Parliament
| 20th Canadian Parliament | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Minority parliament | |||
| Sep. 6, 1945 – Apr. 30, 1949 | |||
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| Parliament leaders | |||
| Prime minister | William Lyon Mackenzie King Oct. 23, 1935 – Nov. 15, 1948 | ||
| Louis St. Laurent Nov. 15, 1948 – Jun. 21, 1957 | |||
| Cabinets | 16th Canadian Ministry 17th Canadian Ministry | ||
| Leader of the Opposition | John Bracken 11 June 1945 – 20 July 1948 | ||
| George A. Drew 2 October 1948 – 1 November 1954 | |||
| Party caucuses | |||
| Government | Liberal Party | ||
| Opposition | Progressive Conservative Party | ||
| Crossbench | Co-operative Commonwealth Federation | ||
| Social Credit Party | |||
| Bloc populaire | |||
| Labor-Progressive Party | |||
| House of Commons | |||
![]() Seating arrangements of the House of Commons | |||
| Speaker of the Commons | Gaspard Fauteux 6 September 1945 – 14 September 1949 | ||
| Government House leader | Ian Alistair Mackenzie 14 October 1944 – 30 April 1948 | ||
| Alphonse Fournier 1 May 1948 – 9 May 1953 | |||
| Members | 245 MP seats List of members | ||
| Senate | |||
| Speaker of the Senate | James Horace King 24 August 1945 – 2 August 1949 | ||
| Government Senate leader | Wishart McLea Robertson 24 August 1945 – 14 October 1953 | ||
| Opposition Senate leader | Charles Colquhoun Ballantyne 16 January 1942 – 11 September 1945 | ||
| John Thomas Haig 12 September 1945 – 20 June 1957 | |||
| Sovereign | |||
| Monarch | George VI 11 December 1936 – 6 February 1952 | ||
| Governor general | Alexander Cambridge 21 June 1940 – 12 April 1946 | ||
| Harold Alexander 12 April 1946 – 28 January 1952 | |||
| Sessions | |||
| 1st session 6 September 1945 – 18 December 1945 | |||
| 2nd session 14 March 1946 – 31 August 1946 | |||
| 3rd session 30 January 1947 – 17 July 1947 | |||
| 4th session 5 December 1947 – 30 June 1948 | |||
| 5th session 29 January 1949 – 30 April 1949 | |||
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The 20th Canadian Parliament was in session from 6 September 1945, until 30 April 1949. The membership was set by the 1945 federal election on 11 June 1945, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1949 election.
It was controlled by a Liberal Party minority first under Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King and the 16th Canadian Ministry, and later a majority under Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent and the 17th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the newly named Progressive Conservative Party, led first by John Bracken and later by George Drew.
The Speaker was Gaspard Fauteux. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1933-1947 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.
In this parliament, the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, led by M. J. Coldwell, overtook the Social Credit as third largest party.
There were five sessions of the 20th Parliament.
Party Standings
| Number of members
per party |
Party leader | General Election | |
|---|---|---|---|
| June 11, 1945 | |||
| Liberal | William Lyon Mackenzie King | 118 | |
| Progressive Conservative | John Bracken | 66 | |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | M.J. Coldwell | 28 | |
| Social Credit | Solon Low | 13 | |
| Other | 20 | ||
| Total Seats | 245 | ||
List of members
Following is a full list of members of the twentieth Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district.
Key:
- Party leaders are italicized.
- Parliamentary assistants is indicated by "‡".
- Cabinet ministers are in boldface.
- The Prime Minister is both.
- The Speaker is indicated by "(†)".
Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acadia | Victor Quelch | Social Credit | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Athabaska | Joseph Miville Dechene | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Battle River | Robert Fair | Social Credit | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Bow River | Charles Edward Johnston | Social Credit | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Calgary East | Douglas Harkness | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Calgary West | Arthur LeRoy Smith | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Camrose | James Alexander Marshall | Social Credit | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Edmonton East | Patrick Harvey Ashby | Social Credit | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Edmonton West | James Angus MacKinnon | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Jasper—Edson | Walter Frederick Kuhl | Social Credit | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Lethbridge | John Horne Blackmore | Social Credit | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Macleod | Ernest George Hansell | Social Credit | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Medicine Hat | William Duncan Wylie | Social Credit | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Peace River | Solon Earl Low | Social Credit | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Red Deer | Frederick Davis Shaw | Social Credit | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Vegreville | Anthony Hlynka | Social Credit | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Wetaskiwin | Norman Jaques | Social Credit | 1935 | 3rd term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cariboo | William Irvine | CCF | 1921,[a] 1926,[b] 1945 | 4th term* | |
| Comox—Alberni | John Lambert Gibson | Independent Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Fraser Valley | George Cruickshank | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Kamloops | Davie Fulton | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Kootenay East | James Herbert Matthews | CCF | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Kootenay West | Herbert Wilfred Herridge | Independent CCF | 1945 | 1st term | |
| CCF | |||||
| Nanaimo | George Pearkes | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| New Westminster | Thomas Reid ‡ | Liberal | 1930 | 4th term | |
| Skeena | Harry Archibald | CCF | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Vancouver—Burrard | Charles Merritt | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Vancouver Centre | Ian Alistair Mackenzie (until 19 January 1948 Senate appointment) | Liberal | 1930 | 4th term | |
| Rodney Young (by-election of 8 June 1948) | CCF | 1948 | 1st term | ||
| Vancouver East | Angus MacInnis | CCF | 1930 | 4th term | |
| Vancouver North | James Sinclair ‡ | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Vancouver South | Howard Charles Green | Progressive Conservative | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Victoria | Robert Mayhew ‡ | Liberal | 1937 | 3rd term | |
| Yale | Grote Stirling (resigned 21 October 1947) | Progressive Conservative | 1924 | 7th term | |
| Owen Jones (by-election of 31 May 1948) | CCF | 1948 | 1st term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brandon | James Ewen Matthews | Liberal | 1938 | 3rd term | |
| Churchill | Ronald Stewart Moore | CCF | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Dauphin | Fred Zaplitny | CCF | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Lisgar | Howard Winkler | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Macdonald | William Gilbert Weir | Liberal-Progressive | 1930 | 4th term | |
| Marquette | James Allison Glen (resigned 4 November 1948) | Liberal | 1926,[c] 1935 | 4th term* | |
| Stuart Garson (by-election of 20 December 1948) | Liberal | 1948 | 1st term | ||
| Neepawa | John Bracken | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Portage la Prairie | Harry Leader (died 9 May 1946) | Liberal | 1921,[d] 1935 | 4th term* | |
| Calvert Charlton Miller (by-election of 21 October 1946) | Progressive Conservative | 1946 | 1st term | ||
| Provencher | René Jutras | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Selkirk | William Bryce | CCF | 1943 | 2nd term | |
| Souris | J. Arthur Ross | Progressive Conservative | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Springfield | John Sinnott | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| St. Boniface | Fernand Viau | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Winnipeg North | Alistair Stewart | CCF | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Winnipeg North Centre | Stanley Knowles | CCF | 1942 | 2nd term | |
| Winnipeg South | Leslie Mutch ‡ | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Winnipeg South Centre | Ralph Maybank ‡ | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charlotte | A. Wesley Stuart | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Gloucester | Clovis-Thomas Richard | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Kent | Aurel Léger | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Northumberland | John William Maloney | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Restigouche—Madawaska | Benoît Michaud | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Royal | Alfred Johnson Brooks | Progressive Conservative | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| St. John—Albert | King Hazen | Progressive Conservative | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Victoria—Carleton | Heber Harold Hatfield | Progressive Conservative | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Westmorland | Henry Read Emmerson | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| York—Sunbury | Hedley Francis Gregory Bridges (died in office) | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Milton Fowler Gregg (by-election of 20 October 1947) | Liberal | 1947 | 1st term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antigonish—Guysborough | J. Ralph Kirk | Liberal | 1936 | 3rd term | |
| Cape Breton North and Victoria | Matthew MacLean | Liberal | 1937 | 3rd term | |
| Cape Breton South | Clarence Gillis | CCF | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Colchester—Hants | Frank Thomas Stanfield | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Cumberland | Percy Chapman Black | Progressive Conservative | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Digby—Annapolis—Kings | James Lorimer Ilsley (resigned 27 October 1948) | Liberal | 1926 | 5th term | |
| George Nowlan (by-election of 13 December 1948) | Progressive Conservative | 1948 | 1st term | ||
| Halifax* | Gordon Benjamin Isnor | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| William Chisholm Macdonald ‡ (died 19 November 1946) | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | ||
| John Dickey (by-election of 14 July 1947, replaces Macdonald) | Liberal | 1947 | 1st term | ||
| Inverness—Richmond | Moses Elijah McGarry | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Pictou | Henry Byron McCulloch | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Queens—Lunenburg | Robert Winters ‡ | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Shelburne—Yarmouth—Clare | Loran Ellis Baker ‡ | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Algoma East | Thomas Farquhar (until 10 September 1948 Senate appointment) | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Lester B. Pearson (by-election of 25 October 1948) | Liberal | 1948 | 1st term | ||
| Algoma West | George E. Nixon | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Brantford City | William Ross Macdonald | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Brant | John A. Charlton | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Broadview | Thomas Langton Church | Progressive Conservative | 1921,[e] 1934 | 7th term* | |
| Bruce | Andrew Ernest Robinson | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Carleton | George Russell Boucher (resigned 1 November 1948) | Progressive Conservative | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| George Drew (by-election of 20 December 1948) | Progressive Conservative | 1948 | 1st term | ||
| Cochrane | Joseph-Arthur Bradette | Liberal | 1926 | 5th term | |
| Danforth | Joseph Henry Harris | Progressive Conservative | 1921 | 7th term | |
| Davenport | John Ritchie MacNicol | Progressive Conservative | 1930 | 4th term | |
| Dufferin—Simcoe | William Earl Rowe | Progressive Conservative | 1925 | 6th term | |
| Durham | Charles Elwood Stephenson | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Eglinton | Donald Fleming | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Elgin | Charles Delmer Coyle | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Essex East | Paul Martin Sr. | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Essex South | Murray Clark | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Essex West | Donald Ferguson Brown | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Fort William | Dan McIvor | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Frontenac—Addington | Wilbert Ross Aylesworth | Progressive Conservative | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Glengarry | William MacDiarmid (resigned 22 June 1945) | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| William Lyon Mackenzie King (by-election of 6 August 1945) | Liberal | 1908,[f] 1919,[g] 1926,[h] 1945 | 9th term* | ||
| Greenwood | Denton Massey | Progressive Conservative | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Grenville—Dundas | Arza Clair Casselman | Progressive Conservative | 1921, 1925 | 7th term* | |
| Grey—Bruce | Walter Harris | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Grey North | W. Garfield Case | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 2nd term | |
| Haldimand | Mark Senn | Progressive Conservative | 1921 | 7th term | |
| Halton | Hughes Cleaver | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Hamilton East | Thomas Hambly Ross | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Hamilton West | Colin Gibson | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Hastings—Peterborough | George Stanley White | Progressive Conservative | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Hastings South | George Henry Stokes | Progressive Conservative | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| High Park | William Alexander McMaster | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Huron North | Elston Cardiff | Progressive Conservative | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Huron—Perth | William Henry Golding | Liberal | 1932 | 4th term | |
| Kenora—Rainy River | William Moore Benidickson | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Kent | Earl Desmond | Progressive Conservative | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Kingston City | Thomas Kidd | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Lambton—Kent | Robert James Henderson | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Lambton West | Joseph Warner Murphy | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Lanark | William Gourlay Blair | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Leeds | George Webb | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Lincoln | Norman Lockhart | Progressive Conservative | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| London | Park Manross | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Middlesex East | Harry Oliver White | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Middlesex West | Robert McCubbin ‡ | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Muskoka—Ontario | James Macdonnell | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Nipissing | Léo Gauthier | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Norfolk | Theobald Butler Barrett | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Northumberland | Earle Drope | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Ontario | W. E. N. Sinclair (died in office) | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Arthur Henry Williams (by-election of 8 June 1948) | CCF | 1948 | 1st term | ||
| Ottawa East | Jean-Thomas Richard | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Ottawa West | George McIlraith ‡ | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Oxford | Kenneth Daniel | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Parkdale | Herbert Alexander Bruce (until resignation) | Progressive Conservative | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Harold Timmins (by-election of 21 October 1946) | Progressive Conservative | 1946 | 1st term | ||
| Parry Sound | Wilfred McDonald | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Peel | Gordon Graydon | Progressive Conservative | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Perth | Albert Bradshaw | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Peterborough West | Gordon Fraser | Progressive Conservative | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Port Arthur | Clarence Decatur Howe | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Prescott | Élie-Oscar Bertrand | Liberal | 1929 | 5th term | |
| Prince Edward—Lennox | George Tustin | Progressive Conservative | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Renfrew North | Ralph Warren | Liberal | 1937 | 3rd term | |
| Renfrew South | James Joseph McCann | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Rosedale | Harry Jackman | Progressive Conservative | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Russell | Joseph-Omer Gour | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| St. Paul's | Douglas Ross | Progressive Conservative | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Simcoe East | William Alfred Robinson | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Simcoe North | Julian Ferguson | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Spadina | David Croll | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Stormont | Lionel Chevrier | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Timiskaming | Walter Little | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Trinity | Larry Skey | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Victoria | Clayton Hodgson | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Waterloo North | Louis Orville Breithaupt | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Waterloo South | Karl Kenneth Homuth | Progressive Conservative | 1938 | 3rd term | |
| Welland | Humphrey Mitchell | Liberal | 1931,[i] 1942 | 3rd term* | |
| Wellington North | Lewis Menary | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Wellington South | Robert Gladstone | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Wentworth | Frank Lennard | Progressive Conservative | 1935, 1945 | 2nd term* | |
| York East | Robert Henry McGregor | Progressive Conservative | 1926 | 5th term | |
| York North | Jack Smith | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| York South | Alan Cockeram | Progressive Conservative | 1940, 1945 | 2nd term* | |
| York West | Agar Rodney Adamson | Progressive Conservative | 1940 | 2nd term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King's | Thomas Vincent Grant | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Prince | John Watson MacNaught ‡ | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Queen's* | James Lester Douglas | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Chester McLure | Progressive Conservative | 1930, 1945 | 2nd term* |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Argenteuil | Georges Héon | Independent Progressive Conservative | 1938, 1945 | 2nd term* | |
| Beauce | Ludger Dionne | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Beauharnois—Laprairie | Maxime Raymond | Bloc populaire canadien | 1925[j] | 6th term | |
| Bellechasse | Louis-Philippe Picard | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Berthier—Maskinongé | Aldéric Laurendeau | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Bonaventure | Bona Arsenault | Independent | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Brome—Missisquoi | Maurice Hallé | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Cartier | Fred Rose (seat declared vacant 30 January 1947, by House of Commons) | Labor-Progressive | 1943 | 2nd term | |
| Maurice Hartt (by-election of 31 March 1947) | Liberal | 1947 | 1st term | ||
| Chambly—Rouville | Roch Pinard | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Champlain | Hervé-Edgar Brunelle | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Chapleau | David Gourd | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Charlevoix—Saguenay | Frédéric Dorion | Independent | 1942 | 2nd term | |
| Châteauguay—Huntingdon | Donald Elmer Black | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Chicoutimi | Paul-Edmond Gagnon | Independent | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Compton | Joseph-Adéodat Blanchette ‡ | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Dorchester | Léonard Tremblay | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Drummond—Arthabaska | Armand Cloutier | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Gaspé | Léopold Langlois | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Hochelaga | Raymond Eudes | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Hull | Alphonse Fournier | Liberal | 1930 | 4th term | |
| Jacques Cartier | Elphège Marier | Liberal | 1939 | 3rd term | |
| Joliette—l'Assomption—Montcalm | Georges-Émile Lapalme | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Kamouraska | Eugène Marquis | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Labelle | Maurice Lalonde | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Lake St-John—Roberval | Joseph-Alfred Dion | Independent Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Laurier | Ernest Bertrand | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Laval—Two Mountains | Liguori Lacombe (resigned 12 July 1948) | Independent | 1925, 1935 | 5th term* | |
| Léopold Demers (by-election of 20 December 1948) | Liberal | 1948 | 1st term | ||
| Lévis | Maurice Bourget | Independent Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Lotbinière | Hugues Lapointe ‡ | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Maisonneuve—Rosemont | Sarto Fournier | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Matapédia—Matane | Philéas Côté | Independent Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Mégantic—Frontenac | Joseph Lafontaine | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Mercier | Joseph Jean | Liberal | 1932 | 4th term | |
| Montmagny—L'Islet | Jean Lesage | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Mount Royal | Fred Whitman | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Nicolet—Yamaska | Lucien Dubois (died 8 November 1948) | Independent Liberal | 1930 | 4th term | |
| Renaud Chapdelaine (by-election of 7 February 1949) | Progressive Conservative | 1949 | 1st term | ||
| Outremont | Édouard Rinfret | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Pontiac | Wallace McDonald (died 2 May 1946) | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Réal Caouette (by-election of 16 September 1946) | Social Credit | 1946 | 1st term | ||
| Portneuf | Pierre Gauthier | Liberal | 1936 | 3rd term | |
| Québec—Montmorency | Wilfrid Lacroix | Independent Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Quebec East | Louis St. Laurent | Liberal | 1942 | 2nd term | |
| Quebec South | Charles Gavan Power | Liberal | 1917 | 8th term | |
| Quebec West and South | Charles Parent | Independent Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Richelieu—Verchères | Arthur Cardin (died 21 October 1946) | Independent | 1911[j] | 9th term | |
| Gérard Cournoyer (by-election of 23 December 1946) | Liberal | 1946 | 1st term | ||
| Richmond—Wolfe | James Patrick Mullins | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Rimouski | Gleason Belzile ‡ | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| St. Ann | Thomas Healy | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| St. Antoine—Westmount | Douglas Abbott | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| St. Denis | Azellus Denis | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| St. Henry | Joseph-Arsène Bonnier | Liberal | 1938 | 3rd term | |
| St. Hyacinthe—Bagot | Joseph Fontaine | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| St. James | Roland Beaudry | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| St. Johns—Iberville—Napierville | Alcide Côté | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| St. Lawrence—St. George | Brooke Claxton | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| St. Mary | Gaspard Fauteux (†) | Liberal | 1942 | 2nd term | |
| St-Maurice—Laflèche | René Hamel | Bloc populaire canadien | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Shefford | Marcel Boivin | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Sherbrooke | Maurice Gingues | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Stanstead | John Thomas Hackett | Progressive Conservative | 1930, 1945 | 2nd term* | |
| Témiscouata | Jean-François Pouliot | Independent Liberal | 1924 | 7th term | |
| Liberal | |||||
| Terrebonne | Lionel Bertrand | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Trois-Rivières | Wilfrid Gariépy | Independent | 1935,[j] 1945 | 2nd term* | |
| Vaudreuil—Soulanges | Louis-René Beaudoin | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Verdun | Paul-Émile Côté ‡ | Liberal | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Wright | Léon Raymond | Liberal | 1945 | 1st term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assiniboia | Edward McCullough | CCF | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Humboldt | Joseph William Burton | CCF | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Kindersley | Frank Jaenicke | CCF | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Lake Centre | John Diefenbaker | Progressive Conservative | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Mackenzie | Alexander Malcolm Nicholson | CCF | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Maple Creek | Duncan John McCuaig | CCF | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Melfort | Percy Wright | CCF | 1940 | 2nd term | |
| Melville | James Garfield Gardiner | Liberal | 1936 | 3rd term | |
| Moose Jaw | Ross Thatcher | CCF | 1945 | 1st term | |
| North Battleford | Frederick Townley-Smith | CCF | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Prince Albert | Edward LeRoy Bowerman | CCF | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Qu'Appelle | Gladys Strum | CCF | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Regina City | John Probe | CCF | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Rosetown—Biggar | Major James Coldwell | CCF | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| Rosthern | Walter Tucker ‡ (resigned 8 June 1948) | Liberal | 1935 | 3rd term | |
| William Albert Boucher (by-election of 25 October 1948) | Liberal | 1948 | 1st term | ||
| Saskatoon City | Roy Knight | CCF | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Swift Current | Thomas John Bentley | CCF | 1945 | 1st term | |
| The Battlefords | Max Campbell | CCF | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Weyburn | Eric McKay | CCF | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Wood Mountain | Hazen Argue | CCF | 1945 | 1st term | |
| Yorkton | George Hugh Castleden | CCF | 1940 | 2nd term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yukon | George Black | Progressive Conservative | 1921, 1940 | 6th term* |
By-elections
| By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nicolet—Yamaska | February 7, 1949 | Lucien Dubois | Independent Liberal | Renaud Chapdelaine | Progressive Conservative | Death | No | ||
| Carleton | December 20, 1948 | George Russell Boucher | Progressive Conservative | George A. Drew | Progressive Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Drew | Yes | ||
| Laval—Two Mountains | December 20, 1948 | Liguori Lacombe | Independent | Léopold Demers | Liberal | Resignation | No | ||
| Marquette | December 20, 1948 | James Allison Glen | Liberal | Stuart Sinclair Garson | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
| Digby—Annapolis—Kings | December 13, 1948 | James Lorimer Ilsley | Liberal | George Clyde Nowlan | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | No | ||
| Algoma East | October 25, 1948 | Thomas Farquhar | Liberal | Lester B. Pearson | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
| Rosthern | October 25, 1948 | Walter Adam Tucker | Liberal | William Albert Boucher | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
| Ontario | June 8, 1948 | W. E. N. Sinclair | Liberal | Arthur Henry Williams | CCF | Death | No | ||
| Vancouver Centre | June 8, 1948 | Ian Alistair Mackenzie | Liberal | Rodney Young | CCF | Called to the Senate | No | ||
| Yale | May 31, 1948 | Grote Stirling | Progressive Conservative | Owen Lewis Jones | CCF | Resignation | No | ||
| York—Sunbury | October 20, 1947 | H. Francis G. Bridges | Liberal | Milton Gregg | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
| Halifax | July 14, 1947 | William Chisholm Macdonald | Liberal | John Dickey | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
| Cartier | March 31, 1947 | Fred Rose | Labor-Progressive | Maurice Hartt | Liberal | Seat declared vacant by resolution of the House of Commons | No | ||
| Richelieu—Verchères | December 23, 1946 | Arthur Cardin | Independent | Gérard Cournoyer | Liberal | Death | No | ||
| Parkdale | October 21, 1946 | Herbert A. Bruce | Progressive Conservative | Harold Timmins | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
| Portage la Prairie | October 21, 1946 | Harry Leader | Liberal | Calvert Charlton Miller | Progressive Conservative | Death | No | ||
| Pontiac | September 16, 1946 | Wallace McDonald | Liberal | Réal Caouette | Social Credit | Death | No | ||
| Glengarry | August 6, 1945 | William B. MacDiarmid | Liberal | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Mackenzie King | Yes | ||
Notes
- ^ East Calgary (Alberta) (First elected as a Labour)
- ^ Wetaskiwin (Alberta) (First elected as United Farmers)
- ^ First elected as a Liberal-Progressive
- ^ First elected as a Progressive
- ^ Toronto North/Toronto Northwest
- ^ Waterloo North
- ^ Prince (PEI)/York North
- ^ Prince Albert (Saskatchewan)
- ^ Hamilton East (First elected as a Labour)
- ^ a b c First elected as a Liberal
References
- Government of Canada. "16th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Archived from the original on 22 February 2005. Retrieved 9 November 2006.
- Government of Canada. "17th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Archived from the original on 28 December 2005. Retrieved 9 November 2006.
- Government of Canada. "20th Parliament". Members of the House of Commons: 1867 to Date: By Parliament. Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 20 December 2006. Retrieved 30 November 2006.
- Government of Canada. "Duration of Sessions". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 14 November 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
- Government of Canada. "General Elections". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 4 May 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
- Government of Canada. "Key Dates for each Parliament". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 14 September 2005. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
- Government of Canada. "Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Commons". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
- Government of Canada. "Prime Ministers of Canada". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
- Government of Canada. "Speakers". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 17 September 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
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