7th Canadian Parliament

7th Canadian Parliament
Majority parliament
Apr. 25, 1891 – Apr. 24, 1896
Parliament leaders
Prime
minister		Rt. Hon. Sir John A. Macdonald
Oct. 17, 1878 – Jun. 6, 1891
The Hon. Sir John Joseph Caldwell Abbott
Jun. 16, 1891 – Nov. 24, 1892
Rt. Hon. John Sparrow David Thompson
Dec. 5, 1892 – Dec. 12, 1894
The Hon. Sir Mackenzie Bowell
Dec. 21, 1894 – Apr. 27, 1896
Cabinets3rd Canadian Ministry
4th Canadian Ministry
5th Canadian Ministry
6th Canadian Ministry
Leader of the
Opposition		Sir Wilfrid Laurier
23 June 1887 – 10 June 1896
Party caucuses
GovernmentConservative Party
& Liberal-Conservative
OppositionLiberal Party
House of Commons

Seating arrangements of the House of Commons
Speaker of the
Commons		Joseph-Aldric Ouimet
13 July 1887 – 28 July 1891
Peter White
29 July 1891 – 18 August 1896
Members215 MP seats
List of members
Senate
Speaker of the
Senate		The Hon. Sir Alexandre Lacoste
27 April 1891 – 13 September 1891
The Hon. John Jones Ross
14 September 1891 – 12 July 1896
Government
Senate leader		John Joseph Caldwell Abbott
16 June 1891 – 30 October 1893
Sir Mackenzie Bowell
31 October 1893 – 12 December 1894
Sir Mackenzie Bowell
21 December 1894 – 27 April 1896
Opposition
Senate leader		Sir Richard William Scott
8 October 1878 – 27 April 1896
Senators81 senator seats
List of senators
Sovereign
MonarchVictoria
1 July 1867 – 22 Jan. 1901
Governor
general		The Earl of Derby
11 June 1888 – 18 Sep. 1893
The Earl of Aberdeen
18 Sep. 1893 – 12 Nov. 1898
Sessions
1st session
29 April 1891 – 30 September 1891
2nd session
25 February 1892 – 9 July 1892
3rd session
26 January 1893 – 1 April 1893
4th session
15 March 1894 – 23 July 1894
5th session
18 April 1895 – 22 July 1895
6th session
2 January 1896 – 23 April 1896
← 6th → 8th

The 7th Canadian Parliament was in session from April 29, 1891, until April 24, 1896 (4 years and 360 days). The membership was set by the 1891 federal election on March 5, 1891. It was dissolved prior to the 1896 election.

It was controlled by a Conservative/Liberal-Conservative majority first under Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald and the 3rd Canadian Ministry, and then by Sir John Abbott and the 4th Canadian Ministry, Sir John Thompson and the 5th Canadian Ministry, Sir Mackenzie Bowell and the 6th Canadian Ministry, and finally Sir Charles Tupper and the 7th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Liberal Party, led by Wilfrid Laurier.

The Speaker was Peter White. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1887-1892 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

It was the second longest parliament in Canadian history.

Having five different people serve as prime minister during one parliament is easily a record for Canada; no other parliament has had more than two.

There were six sessions of the 7th Parliament:

Session Start End
1st April 29, 1891 September 30, 1891
2nd February 25, 1892 July 9, 1892
3rd January 26, 1893 April 1, 1893
4th March 15, 1894 July 23, 1894
5th April 18, 1895 July 22, 1895
6th January 2, 1896 April 23, 1896

List of members

Following is a full list of members of the seventh Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district.

Key:

  • Party leaders are italicized.
  • Cabinet ministers are in boldface.
  • The Prime Minister is both.
  • The Speaker is indicated by "(†)".

Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.

British Columbia

Electoral district Name Party First elected/previously elected No. of terms
Cariboo Frank Stillman Barnard Conservative 1881 4th term
New Westminster Gordon Edward Corbould Conservative 1888 2nd term
Vancouver David William Gordon Liberal-Conservative 1882 3rd term
Andrew Haslam (by-election of 1893-05-02) Conservative 1893 1st term
Victoria* Thomas Earle Conservative 1889 2nd term
Edward Gawler Prior (until 17 December 1895 appointment as Controller of Inland Revenue) Conservative 1888 2nd term
Edward Gawler Prior (by-election of 1896-01-06) Conservative
Yale John Andrew Mara Conservative 1887 2nd term

Manitoba

Electoral district Name Party First elected/previously elected No. of terms
Lisgar Arthur Wellington Ross Liberal-Conservative 1882 3rd term
Marquette Robert Watson (until resignation) Liberal 1882 3rd term
Nathaniel Boyd (by-election of 1892-07-15) Conservative 1892 1st term
Provencher Alphonse Alfred Clément Larivière Conservative 1889 2nd term
Selkirk Thomas Mayne Daly (until ministerial appointment) Liberal-Conservative 1887 2nd term
Thomas Mayne Daly (by-election of 1892-11-02) Liberal-Conservative
Winnipeg Hugh John Macdonald (until resignation) Liberal-Conservative 1891 1st term
Joseph Martin (by-election of 1893-11-22) Liberal 1893 1st term

New Brunswick

Electoral district Name Party First elected/previously elected No. of terms
Albert Richard Chapman Weldon Conservative 1887 2nd term
Carleton Newton Ramsay Colter (until election voided) Liberal 1891 1st term
Newton Ramsay Colter (by-election of 1892-04-06) Liberal
Charlotte Arthur Hill Gillmor Liberal 1874 5th term
City and County of St. John* John Douglas Hazen Conservative 1891 1st term
Charles Nelson Skinner (until resignation) Liberal 1887 2nd term
John A. Chesley (by-election of 1892-11-22, replacing Charles Skinner) Conservative 1892 1st term
City of St. John Ezekiel McLeod Conservative 1891 1st term
Gloucester Kennedy Francis Burns (until 21 March 1893 appointment to Senate) Conservative 1882 3rd term
Théotime Blanchard (by-election of 1894-05-05) Conservative 1894 1st term
Kent Édouard H. Léger Conservative 1890 2nd term
George Valentine McInerney (by-election of 1892-12-06) Liberal-Conservative 1892 1st term
King's George Eulas Foster Conservative 1882 3rd term
Northumberland Michael Adams Conservative 1891 1st term
James Robinson (by-election of 1896-02-06) Conservative 1896 1st term
Queen's George Gerald King (until election declared invalid) Liberal 1878, 1891 4th term*
George Frederick Baird (declared elected 1892-02-25 by court decision) Conservative
Restigouche John McAlister Liberal-Conservative 1891 1st term
Sunbury Robert Duncan Wilmot Conservative 1867 7th term
Victoria John Costigan Liberal-Conservative 1867 7th term
Westmorland Josiah Wood (until Senate appointment) Conservative 1882 3rd term
Henry Absalom Powell (by-election of 1895-08-24) Liberal-Conservative 1895 1st term
York Thomas Temple Conservative 1884 3rd term

Northwest Territories

Electoral district Name Party First elected/previously elected No. of terms
Alberta (Provisional District) Donald Watson Davis Conservative 1887 2nd term
Assiniboia East Edgar Dewdney (until 26 October 1892 resignation) Conservative 1872,[a] 1888 5th term*
William Walter McDonald (by-election of 1892-11-21) Conservative 1892 1st term
Assiniboia West Nicholas Flood Davin Conservative 1887 2nd term
Saskatchewan (Provisional District) Day Hort MacDowall Conservative 1887 2nd term

Nova Scotia

Electoral district Name Party First elected/previously elected No. of terms
Annapolis John Burpee Mills Conservative 1887 2nd term
Antigonish John Thompson (died 12 December 1894) Liberal-Conservative 1885 3rd term
Colin Francis McIsaac (by-election of 1895-04-17) Liberal 1895 1st term
Cape Breton* David MacKeen (resigned to allow seat for Charles Tupper) Conservative 1887 2nd term
Hector Francis McDougall Liberal-Conservative 1884 3rd term
Charles Tupper (by-election of 1896-02-04) Conservative 1867, 1887, 1896 7th term*
Colchester William Albert Patterson Conservative 1891 1st term
Cumberland Arthur Rupert Dickey (until unseated 22 December 1891) Conservative 1888 2nd term
Arthur Rupert Dickey (by-election of 1892-01-30, until Secretary of State appointment 21 December 1894) Conservative
Arthur Rupert Dickey (by-election of 1895-01-15) Conservative
Digby Edward Charles Bowers Liberal 1891 1st term
Edward Charles Bowers (by-election of 1892-02-13) Liberal
Guysborough Duncan Cameron Fraser Liberal 1891 1st term
Halifax Thomas Edward Kenny (until election voided) Conservative 1887 2nd term
John Fitz William Stairs (until election voided) Conservative 1883, 1891 2nd term
Thomas Edward Kenny (by-election of 1892-02-11) Conservative 1887, 1892 3rd term*
John Fitz William Stairs (by-election of 1892-02-11) Conservative 1883, 1891, 1892 2nd term*
Hants Alfred Putnam Conservative 1887 2nd term
Inverness Hugh Cameron Conservative 1867, 1882 4th term*
Kings Frederick William Borden (until unseated by petition 28 November 1891) Liberal 1874, 1887 4th term*
Frederick William Borden (by-election of 1892-02-13) Liberal
Lunenburg Charles Edwin Kaulbach Conservative 1882, 1883, 1891 3rd term*
Pictou* John McDougald Liberal-Conservative 1881 4th term
Charles Hibbert Tupper Conservative 1882 3rd term
Queens Francis Gordon Forbes Liberal 1891 1st term
Francis Gordon Forbes (by-election of 1892-02-09) Liberal
Richmond Joseph Alexander Gillies (until unseated) Conservative 1891 1st term
Joseph Alexander Gillies (by-election of 1892-01-21) Conservative
Shelburne Nathaniel Whitworth White Liberal-Conservative 1891 1st term
Victoria John Archibald McDonald (until election voided) Conservative 1887 2nd term
John Archibald McDonald (by-election of 1892-01-26) Conservative
Yarmouth Thomas Barnard Flint Liberal 1891 1st term

Ontario

Electoral district Name Party First elected/previously elected No. of terms
Addington George Walker Wesley Dawson Liberal 1891 1st term
Algoma George Hugh Macdonell Conservative 1891 1st term
Bothwell David Mills Liberal 1884 3rd term
Brant North James Somerville Liberal 1882 3rd term
Brant South William Paterson Liberal 1872 6th term
Brockville John Fisher Wood (until controller nomination) Liberal-Conservative 1882 3rd term
John Fisher Wood (by-election of 1892-12-21) Liberal-Conservative
Bruce East Reuben Eldridge Truax (until unseated) Liberal 1891 1st term
Henry Cargill (by-election of 1892-02-11) Conservative 1892 1st term
Bruce North Alexander McNeill Liberal-Conservative 1882 3rd term
Bruce West James Rowand Liberal 1887 2nd term
Cardwell Robert Smeaton White (until resignation) Conservative 1888 2nd term
William Stubbs (by-election of 1895-12-24) Independent Conservative 1895 1st term
Carleton William Thomas Hodgins Conservative 1891 1st term
Cornwall and Stormont Darby Bergin Liberal-Conservative 1872, 1878 5th term*
Dundas Hugo Homer Ross Conservative 1891 1st term
Durham East Thomas Dixon Craig Independent Conservative 1891 1st term
Durham West Robert Beith Liberal 1891 1st term
Elgin East Andrew B. Ingram (until election voided) Liberal-Conservative 1891 1st term
Andrew B. Ingram (by-election of 1892-02-12) Liberal-Conservative
Elgin West George Elliott Casey Liberal 1878 4th term
Essex North William McGregor Liberal 1891 1st term
Essex South Henry William Allan Liberal 1891 1st term
Frontenac George Airey Kirkpatrick (until 1 June 1892 appointment as Ontario Lieutenant-Governor) Conservative 1870 7th term
Hiram Augustus Calvin (by-election of 1892-06-10) Independent Conservative 1892 1st term
Glengarry Roderick R. McLennan (until unseated) Conservative 1891 1st term
Roderick R. McLennan (by-election of 1892-01-14) Conservative
Grenville South John Dowsley Reid Conservative 1891 1st term
Grey East Thomas Simpson Sproule Conservative 1878 4th term
Grey North James Masson Conservative 1887 2nd term
Grey South George Landerkin Liberal 1872, 1882 5th term*
Haldimand Walter Humphries Montague (until 26 March 1895 appointment as Secretary of State) Conservative 1887, 1890 3rd term*
Walter Humphries Montague (by-election of 1895-04-17) Conservative
Halton David Henderson Conservative 1887, 1888 3rd term*
David Henderson (by-election of 1892-01-28) Conservative
Hamilton* Alexander McKay Conservative 1887 2nd term
Samuel Shobal Ryckman Conservative 1891 1st term
Hastings East Samuel Barton Burdett (died 20 January 1892) Liberal 1887 2nd term
William Barton Northrup (by-election of 1892-02-20) Conservative 1892 1st term
Hastings North Mackenzie Bowell (until 5 December 1892 appointment to Senate) Conservative 1867 7th term
Alexander Augustus Williamson Carscallen (by-election of 1892-12-20) Conservative 1892 1st term
Hastings West Henry Corby Jr. (resigned 22 June 1894) Conservative 1888 2nd term
Henry Corby Jr. (by-election of 1894-07-04) Conservative
Huron East Peter Macdonald Liberal 1887 2nd term
Huron South John McMillan Liberal 1882, 1887 3rd term*
Huron West Malcolm Colin Cameron (until unseated 26 December 1891) Liberal 1867, 1891 6th term*
James Colebrooke Patterson (by-election of 1892-02-22, until appointed Manitoba Lieutenant-Governor 2 September 1895) Conservative 1878,[b] 1892 4th term*
Malcolm Colin Cameron (by-election of 1896-01-14) Liberal 1867, 1891, 1896 7th term*
Kent Archibald Campbell Liberal 1887 2nd term
Kingston John A. Macdonald (died 6 June 1891) Liberal-Conservative 1867 7th term
James Henry Metcalfe (by-election of 1892-01-28) Conservative 1892 1st term
Lambton East George Moncrieff Conservative 1887 2nd term
Lambton West James Frederick Lister Liberal 1882 3rd term
Lanark North Joseph Jamieson (until 8 December 1891 judicial appointment) Conservative 1882 3rd term
Bennett Rosamond (by-election of 1891-12-31) Conservative 1891 1st term
Lanark South John Graham Haggart Conservative 1872 6th term
Leeds North and Grenville North Charles Frederick Ferguson Liberal-Conservative 1874 5th term
Leeds South George Taylor Conservative 1882 3rd term
Lennox David Wright Allison (until election voided) Liberal 1883, 1891 2nd term*
Uriah Wilson (by-election of 1892-02-04) Conservative 1892 1st term
Lincoln and Niagara William Gibson (until election voided 16 November 1891) Liberal 1891 1st term
William Gibson (by-election of 1892-01-28) Liberal
London Charles Smith Hyman (until election voided) Liberal 1891 1st term
John Carling (by-election of 1892-02-26) Liberal-Conservative 1867, 1878, 1892 6th term*
Middlesex East Joseph Henry Marshall (until election voided 21 January 1892) Conservative 1887 2nd term
Joseph Henry Marshall (by-election of 1892-02-11) Conservative
Middlesex North William Henry Hutchins Conservative 1891 1st term
Middlesex South James Armstrong (died 26 January 1893) Liberal 1882 3rd term
Robert Boston (by-election of 1893-03-22) Liberal 1893 1st term
Middlesex West William Frederick Roome Conservative 1887 2nd term
Monck John Brown (until unseated) Liberal 1891 1st term
Arthur Boyle (by-election of 1892-03-12) Conservative 1892 1st term
Muskoka and Parry Sound William Edward O'Brien Conservative 1882 3rd term
Norfolk North John Charlton Liberal 1872 6th term
Norfolk South David Tisdale Conservative 1887 2nd term
Northumberland East Edward Cochrane Conservative 1887 2nd term
Northumberland West John Hargraft (until election voided) Liberal 1891 1st term
George Guillet (by-election of 1892-03-15) Conservative 1892 1st term
Ontario North Frank Madill (died in office) Conservative 1887 2nd term
John Alexander McGillivray (by-election of 1895-12-12) Liberal-Conservative 1895 1st term
Ontario South James Ironside Davidson (until election voided) Liberal 1891 1st term
William Smith (by-election of 1892-02-20) Conservative 1892 1st term
Ontario West James David Edgar Liberal 1884 3rd term
Ottawa (City of)* Charles Herbert Mackintosh (until resignation) Conservative 1882, 1890 3rd term*
Honoré Robillard Liberal-Conservative 1887 2nd term
James Alexander Grant (by-election of 1893-12-07, replaces Mackintosh) Conservative 1893 1st term
Oxford North James Sutherland Liberal 1880 4th term
Oxford South Richard John Cartwright Liberal 1867 7th term
Peel Joseph Featherston (until election voided) Liberal 1891 1st term
Joseph Featherston (by-election of 1892-02-11) Liberal
Perth North James Nicol Grieve (until election voided) Liberal 1891 1st term
James Nicol Grieve (by-election of 1892-05-19) Liberal
Perth South James Trow (until election voided) Liberal 1872 6th term
William Pridham (by-election of 1892-03-10) Conservative 1892 1st term
Peterborough East John Burnham Conservative 1878, 1891 3rd term*
Peterborough West James Stevenson Conservative 1887 2nd term
Prescott Isidore Proulx (until unseated) Liberal 1891 1st term
Isidore Proulx (by-election of 1892-03-30) Liberal
Prince Edward Archibald Campbell Miller (until election voided) Conservative 1891 1st term
Archibald Campbell Miller (by-election of 1892-02-04) Conservative
Renfrew North Peter White (†) Conservative 1876 5th term
Renfrew South John Ferguson Independent Conservative 1887 2nd term
Russell William Cameron Edwards Liberal 1887 2nd term
Simcoe East Philip Howard Spohn (until election voided) Liberal 1891 1st term
William Humphrey Bennett (by-election of 1892-02-25) Conservative 1892 1st term
Simcoe North Dalton McCarthy Independent 1887 2nd term
Simcoe South Richard Tyrwhitt Conservative 1882 3rd term
Toronto Centre George Ralph Richardson Cockburn Conservative 1887 2nd term
Toronto East Emerson Coatsworth Conservative 1891 1st term
Victoria North John Augustus Barron (until unseated) Liberal 1887 2nd term
Sam Hughes (by-election of 1892-02-11) Liberal-Conservative 1892 1st term
Victoria South Charles Fairbairn (until election voided) Liberal-Conservative 1890 2nd term
Charles Fairbairn (by-election of 1892-02-11) Liberal-Conservative
Waterloo North Isaac Erb Bowman Liberal 1867, 1887 5th term*
Waterloo South James Livingston Liberal 1882 3rd term
Welland William Manley German (until unseated) Liberal 1891 1st term
James A. Lowell (by-election of 1892-04-29) Liberal 1892 1st term
Wellington Centre Andrew Semple Liberal 1887 2nd term
Wellington North James McMullen Liberal 1882 3rd term
Wellington South James Innes Liberal 1882 3rd term
Wentworth North Thomas Bain Liberal 1872 6th term
Wentworth South Franklin Metcalfe Carpenter Conservative 1887 2nd term
West Toronto Frederick Charles Denison Conservative 1887 2nd term
York East Alexander Mackenzie (died 17 April 1892) Liberal 1867 7th term
William Findlay Maclean (by-election of 1892-05-11) Conservative 1892 1st term
York North William Mulock Liberal 1882 3rd term
York West Nathaniel Clarke Wallace Conservative 1878 4th term
Nathaniel Clarke Wallace (by-election of 1892-12-21) Conservative

Prince Edward Island

Electoral district Name Party First elected/previously elected No. of terms
King's County* Augustine Colin Macdonald Conservative 1873, 1878, 1883, 1891 4th term*
John McLean Conservative 1891 1st term
Prince County* Stanislaus Francis Perry Liberal 1874, 1887 3rd term*
John Yeo Liberal 1891 1st term
Queen's County* Louis Henry Davies Liberal 1882 3rd term
William Welsh Independent Liberal 1887 2nd term

Quebec

Electoral district Name Party First elected/previously elected No. of terms
Argenteuil Thomas Christie Liberal 1875, 1891 3rd term*
Bagot Flavien Dupont Conservative 1882 3rd term
Beauce Joseph Godbout Liberal 1887 2nd term
Beauharnois Joseph Gédéon Horace Bergeron Conservative 1882 3rd term
Bellechasse Guillaume Amyot Nationalist Conservative 1881 4th term
Berthier Cléophas Beausoleil Liberal 1882 3rd term
Bonaventure William LeBoutillier Fauvel Liberal 1891 1st term
Brome Eugène Alphonse Dyer (until unseated) Conservative 1891 1st term
Eugène Alphonse Dyer (by-election of 1892-03-10) Conservative
Chambly Raymond Préfontaine Liberal 1886 3rd term
Champlain Onésime Carignan Conservative 1891 1st term
Charlevoix Henry Simard (died 6 November 1895) Liberal 1891 1st term
Louis Charles Alphonse Angers (by-election of 1896-01-27) Liberal 1896 1st term
Chicoutimi—Saguenay Paul Vilmond Savard (until unseated) Liberal 1891 1st term
Louis de Gonzague Belley (by-election of 1892-08-16) Conservative 1892 1st term
Châteauguay James Pollock Brown Liberal 1891 1st term
Compton Rufus Henry Pope Conservative 1889 2nd term
Dorchester Cyrille Émile Vaillancourt Nationalist 1891 1st term
Drummond—Arthabaska Joseph Lavergne Liberal 1882 3rd term
Gaspé Louis Zéphirin Joncas Conservative 1882 3rd term
Hochelaga Alphonse Desjardins (until 1 October 1892 Senate appointment) Conservative 1874 5th term
Sévérin Lachapelle (by-election of 1892-10-21) Conservative 1892 1st term
Huntingdon Julius Scriver Liberal 1869 7th term
Iberville François Béchard Liberal 1867 7th term
Jacques Cartier Désiré Girouard (until 28 September 1895 judicial appointment) Conservative 1878 4th term
Napoléon Charbonneau (by-election of 1895-11-30) Liberal 1895 1st term
Joliette Urbain Lippé Conservative 1891 1st term
Kamouraska Henry George Carroll Liberal 1891 1st term
Laprairie Louis Conrad Pelletier Conservative 1891 1st term
L'Assomption Joseph Gauthier (until election voided 6 February 1892) Liberal 1887 2nd term
Hormidas Jeannotte (by-election of 1892-05-31) Conservative 1892 1st term
Laval Joseph-Aldric Ouimet (until 11 January 1892 ministerial appointment) (†) Liberal-Conservative 1873 6th term
Joseph-Aldric Ouimet (by-election of 1892-01-25) Liberal-Conservative
Lévis Pierre Malcom Guay Liberal 1885 3rd term
L'Islet Louis-Georges Desjardins (resigned 30 September 1892) Conservative 1890 2nd term
Joseph Israël Tarte (by-election of 1893-01-05) Independent 1893 1st term
Lotbinière Côme Isaïe Rinfret Liberal 1878 4th term
Maskinongé Joseph Hormidas Legris Liberal 1891 1st term
Mégantic Louis-Israël Côté alias Fréchette Conservative 1882, 1891 2nd term*
Missisquoi George Barnard Baker Liberal-Conservative 1891 1st term
Montcalm Joseph Louis Euclide Dugas (until election voided 28 January 1892) Conservative 1891 1st term
Joseph Louis Euclide Dugas (by-election of 1892-03-05) Conservative
Montmagny Philippe-Auguste Choquette Liberal 1887 2nd term
Montmorency Joseph Israël Tarte (until election voided) Conservative 1891 1st term
Arthur Joseph Turcotte (by-election of 1892-03-10) Conservative 1892 1st term
Montreal Centre John Joseph Curran (until 5 December 1892 Solicitor General appointment) Conservative 1882 3rd term
John Joseph Curran (by-election of 1892-12-18, until 18 October 1895 judicial appointment) Conservative
James McShane (by-election of 1895-12-27) Liberal 1895 1st term
Montreal East Alphonse Télesphore Lépine Independent Conservative 1888 2nd term
Montreal West Donald Alexander Smith Independent Conservative 1871, 1887 6th term*
Napierville Dominique Monet Liberal 1891 1st term
Nicolet Joseph Hector Leduc Liberal 1891 1st term
Ottawa (County of) Charles Ramsay Devlin Liberal 1891 1st term
Pontiac Thomas Murray (until election voided 9 May 1892) Liberal 1891 1st term
John Bryson (by-election of 1892-06-26) Conservative 1892 1st term
Portneuf Arthur Delisle Liberal 1891 1st term
Quebec-Centre François Charles Stanislas Langelier Liberal 1882 3rd term
Quebec County Jules Joseph Taschereau Frémont Liberal 1891 1st term
Quebec East Wilfrid Laurier Liberal 1874 5th term
Quebec West Thomas McGreevy (expelled 29 September 1891) Liberal-Conservative 1867 7th term
John Hearn (by-election of 1892-02-26, died 17 May 1894) Conservative 1892 1st term
Thomas McGreevy (by-election of 1895-04-17) Liberal-Conservative 1867, 1895 8th term*
Richelieu Hector-Louis Langevin (until resignation) Conservative 1867,[c] 1876, 1878,[c] 8th term*
Arthur Aimé Bruneau (by-election of 1892-01-11) Liberal 1892 1st term
Richmond—Wolfe Clarence Chester Cleveland Conservative 1891 1st term
Rimouski Joseph Philippe René Adolphe Caron Conservative 1887 2nd term
Rouville Louis Philippe Brodeur Liberal 1878 4th term
St. Hyacinthe Michel Esdras Bernier Liberal 1882 3rd term
St. John's François Bourassa Liberal 1867 7th term
Saint Maurice François Sévère Lesieur Desaulniers Conservative 1887 2nd term
Shefford John Robbins Sanborn Liberal 1891 1st term
Town of Sherbrooke William Bullock Ives (until 5 December 1892 appointment as Privy Council President) Conservative 1882 3rd term
William Bullock Ives (by-election of 1892-12-21) Conservative
Soulanges Joseph Octave Mousseau (until election voided) Independent 1891 1st term
James William Bain (by-election of 1892-02-03, until election voided) Conservative 1892 1st term
James William Bain (by-election of 1892-12-13) Conservative
Stanstead Timothy Byron Rider Liberal 1891 1st term
Témiscouata Paul Étienne Grandbois Conservative 1878 4th term
Terrebonne Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau (until 7 December 1892 appointment as Quebec Lieutenant-Governor) Conservative 1882 3rd term
Pierre-Julien Leclair (by-election of 1893-01-10) Conservative 1893 1st term
Three Rivers Hector-Louis Langevin Conservative 1867, 1876, 1878, 1882 6th term*
Two Mountains Jean-Baptiste Daoust (died 28 December 1891) Conservative 1876 5th term
Joseph Girouard (by-election of 1892-02-27) Conservative 1892 1st term
Vaudreuil Henry Stanislas Harwood (unseated 8 January 1892) Liberal 1891 1st term
Henry Stanislas Harwood (by-election of 1893-04-12, until election voided) Liberal
Hugh McMillan (by-election of 1892-02-29) Conservative 1892 1st term
Verchères Félix Geoffrion (died 7 August 1894) Liberal 1867 7th term
Christophe Alphonse Geoffrion (by-election of 1895-04-17) Liberal 1895 1st term
Yamaska Roch Moïse Samuel Mignault Liberal 1891 1st term

By-elections

By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Northumberland February 6, 1896 Michael Adams      Conservative James Robinson      Conservative Called to the Senate. Yes
Cape Breton February 4, 1896 David MacKeen      Conservative Charles Tupper      Conservative Resignation to provide a seat for Tupper. Yes
Charlevoix January 27, 1896 Henry Simard      Liberal Louis Charles Alphonse Angers      Liberal Death Yes
Huron West January 14, 1896 James Colebrooke Patterson      Conservative Malcolm Colin Cameron      Liberal Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba. No
Victoria January 6, 1896 Edward Gawler Prior      Conservative Edward Gawler Prior      Conservative Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue. Yes
Montreal Centre December 27, 1895 John Joseph Curran      Conservative James McShane      Liberal Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec. No
Cardwell December 24, 1895 Robert Smeaton White      Conservative William Stubbs      McCarthyite[1] Resignation. No
Ontario North December 12, 1895 Frank Madill      Conservative John Alexander McGillivray      Conservative Death. Yes
Jacques Cartier November 30, 1895 Désiré Girouard      Conservative Napoléon Charbonneau      Liberal Appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of Canada. No
Westmorland August 24, 1895 Josiah Wood      Conservative Henry A. Powell      Liberal-Conservative Called to the Senate. Yes
Verchères April 17, 1895 Félix Geoffrion      Liberal Christophe-Alphonse Geoffrion      Liberal Death. Yes
Quebec West April 17, 1895 John Hearn      Conservative Thomas McGreevy      Liberal-Conservative Death. Yes
Antigonish April 17, 1895 John Sparrow David Thompson      Liberal-Conservative Colin Francis McIsaac      Liberal Death No
Haldimand April 17, 1895 Walter Humphries Montague      Conservative Walter Humphries Montague      Conservative Recontested upon appointment as Secretary of State for Canada. Yes
Cumberland January 15, 1895 Arthur Rupert Dickey      Conservative Arthur Rupert Dickey      Conservative Recontested upon appointment as Secretary of State for Canada. Yes
Hastings West July 4, 1894 Henry Corby, Jr.      Conservative Henry Corby, Jr.      Conservative resignation to recontest due to selling methylated spirits to the government. Yes
Gloucester May 5, 1894 Kennedy Francis Burns      Conservative Théotime Blanchard      Conservative Called to the Senate. Yes
Ottawa (City of) December 7, 1893 Charles H. Mackintosh      Conservative Honoré Robillard      Liberal-Conservative Appointed Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories. Yes
Winnipeg November 22, 1893 Hugh John Macdonald      Liberal-Conservative Joseph Martin      Liberal Resignation No
Vancouver May 2, 1893 David William Gordon      Liberal-Conservative Andrew Haslam      Liberal-Conservative Death Yes
Vaudreuil April 12, 1893 Hugh McMillan      Conservative Henry Stanislas Harwood      Liberal Election declared void. No
Middlesex South March 22, 1893 James Armstrong      Liberal Robert Boston      Liberal Death Yes
Terrebonne January 10, 1893 Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau      Conservative Pierre-Julien Leclair      Conservative Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec. Yes
L'Islet January 5, 1893 Louis-Georges Desjardins      Conservative Joseph-Israël Tarte      Independent Appointed Clerk of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec. No
Town of Sherbrooke December 21, 1892 William Bullock Ives      Conservative William Bullock Ives      Conservative Recontested upon appointment as President of the Privy Council. Yes
York West December 21, 1892 Nathaniel Clarke Wallace      Conservative Nathaniel Clarke Wallace      Conservative Recontested upon appointment as Controller of Customs. Yes
Brockville December 21, 1892 John Fisher Wood      Liberal-Conservative John Fisher Wood      Liberal-Conservative Recontested upon appointment as Controller of Inland Revenue. Yes
Hastings North December 20, 1892 Mackenzie Bowell      Conservative Alexander Augustus Williamson Carscallen      Conservative Called to the Senate. Yes
Montreal Centre December 18, 1892 John Joseph Curran      Conservative John Joseph Curran      Conservative Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General. Yes
Soulanges December 13, 1892 James William Bain      Conservative James William Bain      Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Kent December 6, 1892 Édouard H. Léger      Conservative George McInerney      Conservative Death Yes
City and County of St. John November 22, 1892 Charles Nelson Skinner      Liberal John Alexander Chesley      Conservative Appointed a judge. No
Assiniboia East November 21, 1892 Edgar Dewdney      Conservative William Walter McDonald      Conservative Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia. Yes
Selkirk November 2, 1892 Thomas Mayne Daly      Liberal-Conservative Thomas Mayne Daly      Liberal-Conservative Recontested upon appointment as Minister of the Interior and Superintendent General of Indian Affairs. Yes
Hochelaga October 21, 1892 Alphonse Desjardins      Conservative Séverin Lachapelle      Conservative Called to the Senate. Yes
Chicoutimi—Saguenay August 16, 1892 Paul Vilmond Savard      Liberal Louis-de-Gonzague Belley      Conservative Election declared void. No
Marquette July 15, 1892 Robert Watson      Liberal Nathaniel Boyd      Conservative Resignation to enter provincial politics in Manitoba. No
Pontiac June 26, 1892 Thomas Murray      Liberal John Bryson      Conservative Election declared void. No
Frontenac June 10, 1892 George Airey Kirkpatrick      Conservative Hiram Augustus Calvin      Independent Conservative Appointed Lieutenant Governor of Ontario. No
L'Assomption May 31, 1892 Joseph Gauthier      Liberal Hormidas Jeannotte      Conservative Election declared void. No
Perth North May 19, 1892 James Nicol Grieve      Liberal James Nicol Grieve      Liberal Election declared void. Yes
York East May 11, 1892 Alexander Mackenzie      Liberal William Findlay Maclean      Independent Conservative Death No
Welland April 29, 1892 William Manley German      Liberal James A. Lowell      Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Carleton April 6, 1892 Newton Ramsay Colter      Liberal Newton Ramsay Colter      Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Prescott March 30, 1892 Isidore Proulx      Liberal Isidore Proulx      Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Northumberland West March 15, 1892 John Hargraft      Liberal George Guillet      Conservative Election declared void. No
Monck March 12, 1892 John Brown      Liberal Arthur Boyle      Conservative Election declared void. No
Brome March 10, 1892 Eugène Alphonse Dyer      Conservative Eugène Alphonse Dyer      Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Perth South March 10, 1892 James Trow      Liberal William Pridham      Conservative Election declared void. No
Montmorency March 10, 1892 Joseph Israël Tarte      Conservative Arthur-Joseph Turcotte      Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Montcalm March 5, 1892 Joseph Louis Euclide Dugas      Conservative Joseph Louis Euclide Dugas      Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Vaudreuil February 29, 1892 Henry Stanislas Harwood      Liberal Hugh McMillan      Conservative Election declared void. No
Two Mountains February 27, 1892 Jean-Baptiste Daoust      Conservative Joseph Girouard      Conservative Death Yes
Quebec West February 26, 1892 Thomas McGreevy      Liberal-Conservative John Hearn      Conservative Expelled from the House of Commons for corruption. Yes
London February 26, 1892 C.S. Hyman      Liberal John Carling      Liberal-Conservative Election declared void. No
Queen's February 25, 1892 George Gerald King      Liberal George Frederick Baird      Conservative King being declared not duly elected, 25 February 1892, George Frederick Baird was declared elected by a court decision. No
Simcoe East February 25, 1892 Philip Howard Spohn      Liberal William Humphrey Bennett      Conservative Election declared void. No
Huron West February 22, 1892 Malcolm Colin Cameron      Liberal James Colebrooke Patterson      Conservative Election declared void. No
Ontario South February 20, 1892 James Ironside Davidson      Liberal William Smith      Conservative Election declared void. No
Hastings East February 20, 1892 Samuel Barton Burdett      Liberal William Barton Northrup      Conservative Death No
King's February 13, 1892 Frederick William Borden      Liberal Frederick William Borden      Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Digby February 13, 1892 Edward Charles Bowers      Liberal Edward Charles Bowers      Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Elgin East February 12, 1892 Andrew B. Ingram      Liberal-Conservative Andrew B. Ingram      Liberal-Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Bruce East February 11, 1892 Reuben Eldridge Truax      Liberal Henry Cargill      Conservative Election declared void. No
Victoria South February 11, 1892 Charles Fairbairn      Liberal-Conservative Charles Fairbairn      Liberal-Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Peel February 11, 1892 Joseph Featherston      Liberal Joseph Featherston      Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Victoria North February 11, 1892 John Augustus Barron      Liberal Sam Hughes      Liberal-Conservative Election declared void. No
Halifax February 11, 1892 Thomas Edward Kenny and John Fitzwilliam Stairs      Conservative Thomas Edward Kenny and John Fitzwilliam Stairs      Conservative Election declared void. (Double member constituency) Yes
Middlesex East February 11, 1892 Joseph Henry Marshall      Conservative Joseph Henry Marshall      Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Queens February 9, 1892 Francis Gordon Forbes      Liberal Francis Gordon Forbes      Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Prince Edward February 4, 1892 Archibald Campbell Miller      Conservative Archibald Campbell Miller      Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Lennox February 4, 1892 David Wright Allison      Liberal Uriah Wilson      Conservative Election declared void. No
Soulanges February 3, 1892 Joseph Octave Mousseau      Independent James William Bain      Conservative Election declared void. No
Cumberland January 30, 1892 Arthur Rupert Dickey      Conservative Arthur Rupert Dickey      Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Lincoln and Niagara January 28, 1892 William Gibson      Liberal William Gibson      Liberal Election declared void. Yes
Halton January 28, 1892 David Henderson      Conservative David Henderson      Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Kingston January 28, 1892 John A. Macdonald      Conservative James Henry Metcalfe      Conservative Death Yes
Victoria January 26, 1892 John Archibald McDonald      Conservative John Archibald McDonald      Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Laval January 25, 1892 Joseph-Aldric Ouimet      Liberal-Conservative Joseph-Aldric Ouimet      Liberal-Conservative Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Public Works. Yes
Richmond January 21, 1892 Joseph Alexander Gillies      Conservative Joseph Alexander Gillies      Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Glengarry January 14, 1892 Roderick R. McLennan      Conservative Roderick R. McLennan      Conservative Election declared void. Yes
Richelieu January 11, 1892 Hector-Louis Langevin      Conservative Arthur-Aimé Bruneau      Liberal Chose to sit for Trois-Rivières. No
Lanark North December 31, 1891 Joseph Jamieson      Conservative Bennett Rosamond      Conservative Appointed a county court judge. Yes


Notes

  1. ^ Yale (BC)
  2. ^ Essex/Huron West
  3. ^ a b Dorchester

References

  • Government of Canada. "3rd Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
  • Government of Canada. "4th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
  • Government of Canada. "5th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
  • Government of Canada. "6th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
  • Government of Canada. "7th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
  • Government of Canada. "7th Parliament". Members of the House of Commons: 1867 to Date: By Parliament. Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2006-12-20. Retrieved 2006-11-30.
  • Government of Canada. "Duration of Sessions". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2007-11-14. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
  • Government of Canada. "General Elections". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2006-05-04. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
  • Government of Canada. "Key Dates for each Parliament". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2005-09-14. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
  • Government of Canada. "Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Commons". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2007-03-11. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
  • Government of Canada. "Prime Ministers of Canada". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
  • Government of Canada. "Speakers". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2006-09-17. Retrieved 2006-05-12.

Succession

  1. ^ "Stubbs Gets In". Montreal Gazette. December 25, 1895. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
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