5th Canadian Parliament
| 5th Canadian Parliament | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Majority parliament | |||
| Feb. 8, 1883 – Jan. 15, 1887 | |||
![]() | |||
| Parliament leaders | |||
| Prime minister | Rt. Hon. Sir John A. Macdonald Oct. 17, 1878 – Jun. 6, 1891 | ||
| Cabinet | 3rd Canadian Ministry | ||
| Leader of the Opposition | Edward Blake 4 May 1880 – 2 June 1887 | ||
| Party caucuses | |||
| Government | Conservative Party & Liberal-Conservative | ||
| Opposition | Liberal Party | ||
| House of Commons | |||
![]() Seating arrangements of the House of Commons | |||
| Speaker of the Commons | Joseph-Goderic Blanchet 13 February 1879 – 7 February 1883 | ||
| George Airey Kirkpatrick 8 February 1883 – 12 July 1887 | |||
| Members | 242 seats MP seats List of members | ||
| Senate | |||
| Speaker of the Senate | The Hon. Sir David Lewis Macpherson 19 April 1880 – 16 October 1883 | ||
| The Hon. William Miller 17 October 1883 – 3 April 1887 | |||
| Government Senate leader | Alexander Campbell 18 October 1878 – 26 January 1887 | ||
| Opposition Senate leader | Sir Richard William Scott 8 October 1878 – 27 April 1896 | ||
| Senators | 97 seats senator seats List of senators | ||
| Sovereign | |||
| Monarch | Victoria 1 July 1867 – 22 Jan. 1901 | ||
| Governor general | The Duke of Argyll 25 Nov. 1878 – 23 Oct. 1883 | ||
| The Marquess of Lansdowne 23 Oct. 1883 – 11 June 1888 | |||
| Sessions | |||
| 1st session 8 February 1883 – 27 May 1883 | |||
| 2nd session 17 January 1884 – 19 April 1884 | |||
| 3rd session 29 January 1885 – 20 July 1885 | |||
| 4th session 25 February 1886 – 2 June 1886 | |||
| |||
The 5th Canadian Parliament was in session from 8 February 1883, until 15 January 1887 (3 years and 341 days). The membership was set by the 1882 federal election on 20 June 1882. It was dissolved prior to the 1887 election. The 5th Canadian Parliament was controlled by a Conservative/Liberal-Conservative majority under Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald and the 3rd Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Liberal Party, led by Edward Blake.
The Speaker was George Airey Kirkpatrick. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1882-1887 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.
There were four sessions of the 5th Parliament:
| Session | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | February 8, 1883 | May 27, 1883 |
| 2nd | January 17, 1884 | April 19, 1884 |
| 3rd | January 29, 1885 | July 20, 1885 |
| 4th | February 25, 1886 | June 2, 1886 |
Notable legislation
This term was notable for passing the Chinese Immigration Act of 1885 which imposed a head tax on Chinese immigrants to Canada.
List of members
Following is a full list of members of the fifth Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district.
Key:
- Party leaders are italicized.
- Cabinet ministers are in boldface.
- The Prime Minister is both.
- The Speaker is indicated by "(†)".
Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cariboo | James Reid | Liberal-Conservative | 1881 | 2nd term | |
| New Westminster | Joshua Homer | Liberal-Conservative | 1882 | 2nd term | |
| Vancouver | David William Gordon | Liberal-Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Victoria* | Edgar Crow Baker | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Noah Shakespeare | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | ||
| Yale | Francis Jones Barnard | Conservative | 1879 | 2nd term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lisgar | Arthur Wellington Ross | Liberal-Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Marquette | Robert Watson | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Provencher | Joseph Royal | Conservative | 1879 | 2nd term | |
| Selkirk | Hugh McKay Sutherland | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Winnipeg | Thomas Scott | Conservative | 1880 | 2nd term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albert | John Wallace (unseated 1883) | Liberal | 1867, 1882 | 4th term* | |
| John Wallace (by-election of 1883-07-10) | Liberal-Conservative | 1883 | 1st term | ||
| Carleton | David Irvine | Liberal | 1881 | 2nd term | |
| Charlotte | Arthur Hill Gillmor | Liberal | 1874 | 3rd term | |
| City and County of St. John* | Isaac Burpee (died 1 March 1885) | Liberal | 1872 | 4th term | |
| Charles Wesley Weldon | Liberal | 1878 | 2nd term | ||
| Charles Arthur Everett (by-election of 1885-10-20) | Conservative | 1885 | 1st term | ||
| City of St. John | Samuel Leonard Tilley (appointed New Brunswick's Lieutenant-Governor 12 November 1885) | Liberal-Conservative | 1873, 1878 | 3rd term* | |
| Frederick Eustace Barker (by-election of 1885-11-24) | Conservative | 1885 | 1st term | ||
| Gloucester | Kennedy Francis Burns | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Kent | Gilbert Anselme Girouard | Liberal-Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Pierre Amand Landry (by-election of 1883-09-22) | Conservative | 1883 | 1st term | ||
| King's | George Eulas Foster (election voided 1882) | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| George Eulas Foster (by-election of 1882-11-07, until Ministerial appointment) | Conservative | ||||
| George Eulas Foster (by-election of 1885-12-31) | Conservative | ||||
| Northumberland | Peter Mitchell | Independent | 1872, 1882 | 3rd term* | |
| Queen's | George Gerald King | Liberal | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Restigouche | Robert Moffat | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Sunbury | Charles Burpee | Liberal | 1867 | 5th term | |
| Victoria | John Costigan | Liberal-Conservative | 1867 | 5th term | |
| Westmorland | Josiah Wood | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| York | John Pickard | Independent Liberal | 1868 | 5th term | |
| Thomas Temple (by-election of 1884-06-29) | Conservative | 1884 | 1st term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annapolis | William Hallett Ray | Liberal | 1867, 1882 | 4th term* | |
| Antigonish | Angus McIsaac | Liberal | 1874 | 3rd term | |
| John Thompson (by-election of 1885-10-16) | Liberal-Conservative | 1885 | 1st term | ||
| Cape Breton* | Murray Dodd | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| William McDonald (until 1884 Senate appointment) | Conservative | 1872 | 4th term | ||
| Hector Francis McDougall (by-election of 1884-07-03) | Liberal-Conservative | 1884 | 1st term | ||
| Colchester | Archibald McLelan | Conservative | 1867, 1881 | 3nd term* | |
| Cumberland | Charles Tupper (until 1884 High Commission appointment) | Conservative | 1867 | 5th term | |
| Charles James Townshend (by-election of 1884-06-26) | Liberal-Conservative | 1884 | 1st term | ||
| Digby | William Berrian Vail | Liberal | 1874, 1882 | 2nd term* | |
| Guysborough | John Angus Kirk | Liberal | 1874, 1882 | 2nd term* | |
| Halifax* | Malachy Bowes Daly | Liberal-Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Matthew Henry Richey (until 1883 Lieutenant-Governor appointment) | Liberal-Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | ||
| John Fitzwilliam Stairs (by-election of 1883-07-24) | Conservative | 1883 | 1st term | ||
| Hants | William Henry Allison | Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Inverness | Hugh Cameron | Liberal-Conservative | 1867, 1882 | 2nd term* | |
| Kings | Douglas Benjamin Woodworth | Liberal-Conservative | 1874 | 3rd term | |
| Lunenburg | Thomas Twining Keefler (until 1883 voiding of election) | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Charles Edwin Kaulbach (by-election of 1883-10-10) | Conservative | 1883 | 1st term | ||
| Pictou* | John McDougald | Liberal-Conservative | 1881 | 2nd term | |
| Charles Hibbert Tupper | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | ||
| Queens | James Fraser Forbes | Liberal | 1867, 1882 | 4th term* | |
| Richmond | Henry Nicholas Paint | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Shelburne | Thomas Robertson | Liberal | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Victoria | Charles James Campbell | Conservative | 1874, 1882 | 2nd term* | |
| Yarmouth | Joseph Robbins Kinney | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Addington | John William Bell | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Algoma | Simon James Dawson | Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Bothwell | John Joseph Hawkins (until 1884 voiding of election) | Liberal-Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| David Mills (by-election of 1884-02-25) | Liberal | 1884 | 1st term | ||
| Brant North | James Somerville | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Brant South | William Paterson | Liberal | 1872 | 4th term | |
| Brockville | John Fisher Wood | Liberal-Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Bruce East | Rupert Mearse Wells | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Bruce North | Alexander McNeill | Liberal-Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Bruce West | James Somerville | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Cardwell | Thomas White (until 1885 ministerial nomination) | Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Thomas White (by-election of 1885-08-27) | |||||
| Carleton | John A. Macdonald | Liberal-Conservative | 1867 | 5th term | |
| Cornwall and Stormont | Darby Bergin | Liberal-Conservative | 1872, 1878 | 3rd term* | |
| Dundas | Charles Erastus Hickey | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Durham East | Arthur Trefusis Heneage Williams (died 4 July 1885) | Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Henry Alfred Ward (by-election of 1885-08-24) | Conservative | 1885 | 1st term | ||
| Durham West | Edward Blake | Liberal | 1879 | 2nd term | |
| Elgin East | John Henry Wilson | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Elgin West | George Elliott Casey | Liberal | 1872 | 4th term | |
| Essex North | James Colebrooke Patterson | Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Essex South | Lewis Wigle | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Frontenac | George Airey Kirkpatrick (†) | Conservative | 1870 | 5th term | |
| Glengarry | Donald Macmaster | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Grenville South | William Thomas Benson (died 8 June 1885) | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Walter Shanly (by-election of 1885-07-04) | Conservative | 1885 | 1st term | ||
| Grey East | Thomas Simpson Sproule | Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Grey North | Benjamin Allen | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Grey South | George Landerkin | Liberal | 1872, 1882 | 3rd term* | |
| Haldimand | David Thompson (died 18 April 1886) | Liberal | 1867 | 5th term | |
| Charles Wesley Colter (by-election of 1886-09-08) | Liberal | 1886 | 1st term | ||
| Halton | William McCraney | Liberal | 1875, 1882 | 2nd term* | |
| Hamilton | Francis Edwin Kilvert | Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Thomas Robertson | Liberal | 1878 | 2nd term | ||
| Hastings East | John White | Conservative | 1871 | 5th term | |
| Hastings North | Mackenzie Bowell | Conservative | 1867 | 5th term | |
| Hastings West | Alexander Robertson | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Huron East | Thomas Farrow | Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Huron South | John McMillan (resigned 1883) | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Richard John Cartwright (by-election of 1883-12-10) | Liberal | 1883 | 1st term | ||
| Huron West | Malcolm Colin Cameron | Liberal | 1867, 1878 | 5th term* | |
| Kent | Henry Smyth (until election voided 31 December 1883) | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Henry Smyth (by-election of 1884-01-29) | Conservative | ||||
| Kingston | Alexander Gunn | Liberal | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Lambton East | John Henry Fairbank | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Lambton West | James Frederick Lister | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Lanark North | Joseph Jamieson | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Lanark South | John Graham Haggart | Conservative | 1872 | 4th term | |
| Leeds North and Grenville North | Charles Frederick Ferguson | Liberal-Conservative | 1874 | 3rd term | |
| Leeds South | George Taylor | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Lennox | John A. Macdonald (until election voided) | Liberal-Conservative | 1867 | 5th term | |
| David Wright Allison (by-election of 1883-11-26, until election voided) | Liberal | 1883 | 1st term | ||
| Matthew William Pruyn (by-election of 1885-01-28) | Conservative | 1885 | 1st term | ||
| Lincoln and Niagara | John Charles Rykert | Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| London | John Carling | Liberal-Conservative | 1867, 1878 | 4th term* | |
| Middlesex East | Duncan Macmillan | Liberal-Conservative | 1875 | 3rd term | |
| Middlesex North | Timothy Coughlin | Liberal-Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Middlesex South | James Armstrong | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Middlesex West | George William Ross (until election voided October 1883) | Liberal | 1872 | 4th term | |
| Donald Mackenzie Cameron (by-election of 1883-12-14) | Liberal | 1883 | 1st term | ||
| Monck | Lachlan McCallum | Liberal-Conservative | 1874 | 3rd term | |
| Muskoka and Parry Sound | William Edward O'Brien | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Norfolk North | John Charlton | Liberal | 1872 | 4th term | |
| Norfolk South | Joseph Jackson | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Northumberland East | Edward Cochrane | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Northumberland West | George Guillet (unseated 1885) | Conservative | 1881 | 2nd term | |
| George Guillet (by-election of 1885-04-07) | Conservative | 1885 | 1st term | ||
| Ontario North | Alexander Peter Cockburn | Liberal | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Ontario South | Francis Wayland Glen | Liberal | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Ontario West | George Wheler (resigned 1884) | Liberal | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| James David Edgar (by-election of 1884-08-22) | Liberal | 1884 | 1st term | ||
| Ottawa (City of)* | Charles Herbert Mackintosh | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Joseph Tassé | Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | ||
| Oxford North | James Sutherland | Liberal | 1880 | 2nd term | |
| Oxford South | Archibald Harley | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Peel | James Fleming | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Perth North | Samuel Rollin Hesson | Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Perth South | James Trow | Liberal | 1872 | 4th term | |
| Peterborough East | John Burnham | Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Peterborough West | George Hilliard | Liberal-Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Prescott | Simon Labrosse | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Prince Edward | John Milton Platt | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Renfrew North | Peter White | Conservative | 1876 | 3rd term | |
| Renfrew South | Robert Campbell | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Russell | Moss Kent Dickinson | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Simcoe East | Hermon Henry Cook | Liberal | 1874, 1882 | 2nd term* | |
| Simcoe North | Dalton McCarthy | Conservative | 1872 | 4th term | |
| Simcoe South | Richard Tyrwhitt | Conservative | 1882 | 2nd term | |
| Toronto Centre | Robert Hay | Liberal | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Toronto East | John Small | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Victoria North | Hector Cameron | Conservative | 1875 | 3rd term | |
| Victoria South | Joseph Rutherford Dundas | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Waterloo North | Hugo Kranz | Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Waterloo South | James Livingston | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Welland | John Ferguson | Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Wellington Centre | George Turner Orton | Liberal-Conservative | 1874 | 3rd term | |
| Wellington North | James McMullen | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Wellington South | James Innes | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Wentworth North | Thomas Bain | Liberal | 1872 | 4th term | |
| Wentworth South | Lewis Springer | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| West Toronto | James Beaty | Conservative | 1880 | 2nd term | |
| York East | Alexander Mackenzie | Liberal | 1867 | 5th term | |
| York North | William Mulock | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| York West | Nathaniel Clarke Wallace | Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King's County* | Peter Adolphus McIntyre | Liberal | 1874, 1882 | 2nd term* | |
| James Edwin Robertson (until disqualified from office) | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | ||
| Augustine Colin Macdonald (by-election of 1883-04-26) | Liberal-Conservative | 1873, 1878, 1883 | 3rd term* | ||
| Prince County* | Edward Hackett | Liberal-Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| James Yeo | Liberal | 1873 | 4th term | ||
| Queen's County* | Louis Henry Davies | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| John Theophilus Jenkins (until election voided) | Liberal-Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | ||
| Frederick de Sainte-Croix Brecken (by-election of 1883-02-27, until postmaster appointment) | Conservative | 1883 | 1st term | ||
| John Theophilus Jenkins (by-election of 1884-08-19) | Liberal-Conservative | 1882, 1884 | 2nd term* |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Argenteuil | John Abbott | Liberal-Conservative | 1867, 1880 | 5th term* | |
| Bagot | Joseph Alfred Mousseau (until Quebec cabinet appointment) | Conservative | 1874 | 3rd term | |
| Flavien Dupont (by-election of 1882-09-02) | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | ||
| Beauce | Joseph Bolduc (until Senate appointment) | Conservative | 1876 | 3rd term | |
| Thomas Linière Taschereau (by-election of 1884-10-31) | Conservative | 1884 | 1st term | ||
| Beauharnois | Joseph Gédéon Horace Bergeron | Conservative | 1879 | 2nd term | |
| Bellechasse | Guillaume Amyot | Conservative | 1881 | 2nd term | |
| Berthier | Edward Octavian Cuthbert | Conservative | 1875 | 3rd term | |
| Bonaventure | Louis Joseph Riopel | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Brome | Sydney Arthur Fisher | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Chambly | Pierre Basile Benoit (until Chambly Canal appointment) | Conservative | 1876 | 3rd term | |
| Raymond Préfontaine (by-election of 1886-07-30) | Liberal | 1886 | 1st term | ||
| Champlain | Hippolyte Montplaisir | Liberal-Conservative | 1874 | 3rd term | |
| Charlevoix | Simon-Xavier Cimon | Conservative | 1881 | 2nd term | |
| Chicoutimi—Saguenay | Jean Alfred Gagné | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Châteauguay | Edward Holton | Liberal | 1880 | 2nd term | |
| Compton | John Henry Pope | Liberal-Conservative | 1867 | 5th term | |
| Dorchester | Charles Alexander Lesage | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Drummond—Arthabaska | Désiré Olivier Bourbeau | Conservative | 1877 | 3rd term | |
| Gaspé | Pierre Fortin | Conservative | 1867, 1878 | 4th term* | |
| Hochelaga | Alphonse Desjardins | Conservative | 1874 | 3rd term | |
| Huntingdon | Julius Scriver | Liberal | 1869 | 5th term | |
| Iberville | François Béchard | Liberal | 1867 | 5th term | |
| Jacques Cartier | Désiré Girouard | Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Joliette | Édouard Guilbault (until election voided 4 November 1882) | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Édouard Guilbault (by-election of 1882-12-07) | Independent Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | ||
| Kamouraska | Charles Bruno Blondeau | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Laprairie | Alfred Pinsonneault | Conservative | 1867 | 5th term | |
| L'Assomption | Hilaire Hurteau | Liberal-Conservative | 1874 | 3rd term | |
| Laval | Joseph-Aldric Ouimet | Liberal-Conservative | 1873 | 4th term | |
| Lévis | Joseph-Goderic Blanchet (until Customs appointment) (†) | Liberal-Conservative | 1867, 1878 | 4th term* | |
| Isidore-Noël Belleau (by-election of 1883-10-25, until unseated by court) | Conservative | 1883 | 1st term | ||
| Pierre Malcom Guay (by-election of 1885-04-14) | Liberal | 1885 | 1st term | ||
| L'Islet | Philippe Baby Casgrain | Liberal | 1872 | 4th term | |
| Lotbinière | Côme Isaïe Rinfret | Liberal | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Maskinongé | Frédéric Houde (died 15 November 1884) | Nationalist Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Alexis Lesieur Desaulniers (by-election of 1884-12-22) | Conservative | 1884 | 1st term | ||
| Mégantic | Louis-Israël Côté alias Fréchette (until election voided 1 April 1884) | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| François Charles Stanislas Langelier (by-election of 1884-06-10) | Liberal | 1884 | 1st term | ||
| Missisquoi | George Barnard Baker | Liberal-Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Montcalm | Firmin Dugas | Conservative | 1871 | 5th term | |
| Montmagny | Auguste Charles Philippe Robert Landry | Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Montmorency | Pierre Vincent Valin | Conservative | 1878, 1880 | 2nd term* | |
| Montreal Centre | John Joseph Curran | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Montreal East | Charles-Joseph Coursol | Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Montreal West | Matthew Hamilton Gault | Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Napierville | Médéric Catudal | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Nicolet | François Xavier Ovide Méthot (until Quebec legislative council appointment 27 March 1884) | Independent Conservative | 1877 | 3rd term | |
| Athanase Gaudet (by-election of 1884-04-16) | Nationalist Conservative | 1884 | 1st term | ||
| Ottawa (County of) | Alonzo Wright | Liberal-Conservative | 1867 | 5th term | |
| Pontiac | John Bryson | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Portneuf | Joseph Esdras Alfred de Saint-Georges | Liberal | 1872, 1882 | 3rd term* | |
| Quebec-Centre | Joseph Guillaume Bossé | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Quebec County | Adolphe-Philippe Caron | Conservative | 1873 | 4th term | |
| Quebec East | Wilfrid Laurier | Liberal | 1874 | 3rd term | |
| Quebec West | Thomas McGreevy | Liberal-Conservative | 1867 | 5th term | |
| Richelieu | Louis Huet Massue | Liberal-Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Richmond—Wolfe | William Bullock Ives | Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Rimouski | Louis Adolphe Billy | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Rouville | Georges Auguste Gigault | Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Saint Maurice | Louis-Léon Lesieur Desaulniers | Conservative | 1867, 1878 | 3rd term* | |
| Shefford | Michel Auger | Independent Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Town of Sherbrooke | Robert Newton Hall | Liberal-Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Soulanges | Jacques Philippe Lantier (died 15 September 1882) | Conservative | 1872 | 4th term | |
| Georges-Raoul-Léotale-Guichart-Humbert Saveuse de Beaujeu (by-election of 1882-10-27, until unseated 11 December 1883) | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | ||
| James William Bain (by-election of 1883-12-27, until election voided) | Conservative | 1883 | 1st term | ||
| James William Bain (by-election of 1885-02-05) | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | ||
| Stanstead | Charles Carroll Colby | Liberal-Conservative | 1867 | 5th term | |
| St. Hyacinthe | Michel Esdras Bernier | Liberal | 1882 | 1st term | |
| St. John's | François Bourassa | Liberal | 1867 | 5th term | |
| Terrebonne | Guillaume-Alphonse Nantel (resigned to open seat for Chapleau) | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau (by-election of 1882-08-16) | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | ||
| Three Rivers | Hector-Louis Langevin | Conservative | 1867, 1876, 1878 | 4th term* | |
| Témiscouata | Paul Étienne Grandbois | Conservative | 1878 | 2nd term | |
| Two Mountains | Jean-Baptiste Daoust | Conservative | 1876 | 3rd term | |
| Vaudreuil | Hugh McMillan | Conservative | 1882 | 1st term | |
| Verchères | Félix Geoffrion | Liberal | 1867 | 5th term | |
| Yamaska | Fabien Vanasse | Conservative | 1879 | 2nd term |
By-elections
| By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haldimand | September 8, 1886 | David Thompson | Liberal | Charles Wesley Colter | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
| Chambly | July 30, 1886 | Pierre Basile Benoit | Conservative | Raymond Préfontaine | Liberal | Appointed Superintendent of the Chambly Canal. | No | ||
| King's | December 31, 1885 | George Eulas Foster | Conservative | George Eulas Foster | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries. | Yes | ||
| City of St. John | November 24, 1885 | Samuel Leonard Tilley | Liberal-Conservative | Frederick Eustace Barker | Conservative | Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick. | Yes | ||
| City and County of St. John | October 20, 1885 | Isaac Burpee | Liberal | Charles Arthur Everett | Conservative | Death | No | ||
| Antigonish | October 16, 1885 | Angus McIsaac | Liberal | John Sparrow David Thompson | Liberal-Conservative | Appointed County Court Judge for District No. 6. | No | ||
| Cardwell | August 27, 1885 | Thomas White | Conservative | Thomas White | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of the Interior. | Yes | ||
| Durham East | August 24, 1885 | Arthur Trefusis Heneage Williams | Conservative | Henry Alfred Ward | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
| Grenville South | July 4, 1885 | William Thomas Benson | Conservative | Walter Shanly | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
| Lévis | April 14, 1885 | Isidore-Noël Belleau | Conservative | Pierre Malcom Guay | Liberal | Unseated on a judgement of the Supreme Court. | Yes | ||
| Northumberland West | April 7, 1885 | George Guillet | Conservative | George Guillet | Conservative | Election declared void | Yes | ||
| Soulanges | February 5, 1885 | James William Bain | Conservative | James William Bain | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
| Lennox | January 28, 1885 | David Wright Allison | Liberal | Matthew William Pruyn | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
| Maskinongé | December 22, 1884 | Frédéric Houde | Nationalist Conservative | Alexis Lesieur Desaulniers | Conservative | Death. | No | ||
| Beauce | October 31, 1884 | Joseph Bolduc | Nationalist Conservative | Thomas Linière Taschereau | Conservative | Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
| Ontario West | August 22, 1884 | George Wheler | Liberal | James David Edgar | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
| Queen's County | August 19, 1884 | Frederick de Sainte-Croix Brecken | Conservative | John Theophilus Jenkins | Liberal-Conservative | Appointed Postmaster of Charlottetown. | Yes | ||
| Cape Breton | July 3, 1884 | William McDonald | Conservative | Hector Francis McDougall | Liberal-Conservative | Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
| York | June 29, 1884 | John Pickard | Independent Liberal | Thomas Temple | Conservative | Death | No | ||
| Cumberland | June 26, 1884 | Charles Tupper | Conservative | Charles James Townshend | Liberal-Conservative | Appointed High Commissioner for Canada in the United Kingdom. | Yes | ||
| Mégantic | June 10, 1884 | Louis-Israël Côté dit Fréchette | Conservative | François Langelier | Liberal | Election declared void. | No | ||
| Nicolet | April 16, 1884 | François-Xavier-Ovide Méthot | Independent Conservative | Athanase Gaudet | Nationalist Conservative | Appointed to the Legislative Council of Quebec. | No | ||
| Bothwell | February 25, 1884 | John Joseph Hawkins | Liberal-Conservative | David Mills | Liberal | Election declared void. | No | ||
| Kent | January 29, 1884 | Henry Smyth | Conservative | Henry Smyth | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
| Soulanges | December 27, 1883 | Georges-Raoul-Léotale-Guichart-Humbert Saveuse de Beaujeu | Conservative | James William Bain | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
| Middlesex West | December 14, 1883 | George William Ross | Liberal | Donald Mackenzie Cameron | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
| Huron South | December 10, 1883 | John McMillan | Liberal | Richard John Cartwright | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Cartwright. | Yes | ||
| Lennox | November 26, 1883 | John A. Macdonald | Liberal-Conservative | David Wright Allison | Liberal | Election voided. Macdonald was concurrently elected in Carleton and chose to sit for that riding. | No | ||
| Lévis | October 25, 1883 | Joseph-Godéric Blanchet | Liberal-Conservative | Isidore-Noël Belleau | Conservative | Appointed Collector of Customs for the Port of Quebec. | Yes | ||
| Lunenburg | October 10, 1883 | Thomas Twining Keefler | Liberal | Charles Edwin Kaulbach | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
| Kent | September 22, 1883 | Gilbert Anselme Girouard | Conservative | Pierre-Amand Landry | Conservative | Appointed customs collector for Richibucto. | Yes | ||
| Halifax | July 24, 1883 | Matthew Henry Richey | Liberal-Conservative | John Fitzwilliam Stairs | Conservative | Appointed Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia. | Yes | ||
| Albert | July 10, 1883 | John Wallace | Liberal | John Wallace | Liberal-Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
| King's County | April 26, 1883 | James Edwin Robertson | Liberal | Augustine Colin Macdonald | Liberal-Conservative | Robertson disqualified as he was a member of the Prince Edward Island Legislative Assembly at the time of the election. The seat was adjudicated to MacDonald. | No | ||
| Queen's County | February 27, 1883 | John Theophilus Jenkins | Liberal-Conservative | Frederick de Sainte-Croix Brecken | Conservative | Jenkins' election being declared void, the seat was adjudicated to Mr. Brecken. | Yes | ||
| Joliette | December 7, 1882 | Édouard Guilbault | Conservative | Édouard Guilbault | Independent Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
| King's | November 7, 1882 | George Eulas Foster | Conservative | George Eulas Foster | Conservative | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
| Soulanges | October 27, 1882 | Jacques Philippe Lantier | Conservative | Georges-Raoul-Léotale-Guichart-Humbert Saveuse de Beaujeu | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
| Bagot | September 2, 1882 | Joseph-Alfred Mousseau | Conservative | Flavien Dupont | Conservative | Resignation upon appointment as Premier of Quebec. | Yes | ||
| Terrebonne | August 16, 1882 | Guillaume-Alphonse Nantel | Conservative | Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau | Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Chapleau. | Yes | ||
References
- Government of Canada. "3rd Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
- Government of Canada. "5th Parliament". Members of the House of Commons: 1867 to Date: By Parliament. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2006-11-30.
- Government of Canada. "Duration of Sessions". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2007-11-14. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
- Government of Canada. "General Elections". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2006-05-04. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
- Government of Canada. "Key Dates for each Parliament". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2005-09-14. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
- Government of Canada. "Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Commons". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2007-03-11. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
- Government of Canada. "Prime Ministers of Canada". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
- Government of Canada. "Speakers". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2006-09-17. Retrieved 2006-05-12.

