25th Canadian Parliament
| 25th Canadian Parliament | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Minority parliament | |||
| Sep. 27, 1962 – Feb. 6, 1963 | |||
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| Parliament leaders | |||
| Prime minister | John Diefenbaker Jun. 21, 1957 – Apr. 22, 1963 | ||
| Cabinet | 18th Canadian Ministry | ||
| Leader of the Opposition | Lester B. Pearson January 16, 1958 – April 22, 1963 | ||
| Party caucuses | |||
| Government | Progressive Conservative Party | ||
| Opposition | Liberal Party | ||
| Crossbench | Co-operative Commonwealth Federation | ||
| Social Credit Party | |||
| House of Commons | |||
![]() Seating arrangements of the House of Commons | |||
| Speaker of the Commons | Marcel Lambert September 27, 1962 – May 15, 1963 | ||
| Government House leader | Gordon Churchill January 14, 1960 − February 5, 1963 | ||
| Opposition House leader | Lionel Chevrier October 14, 1957 – February 5, 1963 | ||
| Members | 265 MP seats List of members | ||
| Senate | |||
| Speaker of the Senate | George Stanley White September 24, 1962 − April 26, 1963 | ||
| Government Senate leader | Alfred Johnson Brooks August 31, 1962 − April 21, 1963 | ||
| Opposition Senate leader | William Ross Macdonald June 21, 1957 – April 22, 1963 | ||
| Senators | 102 senator seats List of senators | ||
| Sovereign | |||
| Monarch | Elizabeth II 6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022 | ||
| Governor general | Georges Vanier 15 September 1959 – 5 March 1967 | ||
| Sessions | |||
| 1st session 27 September 1962 – 6 February 1963 | |||
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The 25th Canadian Parliament was in session from September 27, 1962, until February 6, 1963. The membership was set by the 1962 federal election on June 18, 1962, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1963 election.
There was only one session of the 25th Parliament:
| Session | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | September 27, 1962 | February 6, 1963 |
Overview
It was controlled by a Progressive Conservative Party minority under Prime Minister John Diefenbaker and the 18th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Liberal Party, led by Lester B. Pearson.
It was the third shortest parliament in Canadian history.
Party standings
| Number of members
per party |
Party leader | General Election | |
|---|---|---|---|
| June 18th, 1962 | |||
| Progressive Conservative | John Diefenbaker | 116 | |
| Liberal | Lester B. Pearson | 99 | |
| Social Credit | R.N. Thompson | 30 | |
| New Democratic Party | Tommy Douglas | 19 | |
| Liberal - Labour | 1 | ||
| Total Seats | 264 | ||
Major events
The Cuban Missile Crisis
Though the Cuban Missile Crisis began on October 14, 1962, American President John F. Kennedy did not consult with other nations for several days. Diefenbaker was initially skeptical about the supposed evidence and proposed sending envoys from the United Nations to inspect further.
Relations between Kennedy and Diefenbaker had been historically tense, owing partially to the infamous "Rostow Memo" incident where an internal American memo had been left behind by Kennedy's team after he had met with Diefenbaker. The memo detailed items that the American's wished to "push" Canada on, and Diefenbaker believed that the Americans were attempting to use their position to dominate Canada.
Diefenbaker was reluctant to put Canadian troops on alert, angering the American's. When he eventually did so, the climax of the crisis had passed.[1]
Nuclear Weapons
Historic agreements with NATO and NORAD in the 50s required Canada to drastically increase its defense spending. Diefenbaker had difficulty with the issue throughout his tenure. Questions about whether Canada should arm itself with nuclear warheads purchased from America drew international attention. Canada had long held an anti-nuclear proliferation position, but by the early 60s, external pressure had forced Diefenbaker toward making a difficult decision on the matter.
Liberal opposition leader, Lester B. Pearson, stated his support for fulfilling Canada's commitment to accept nuclear weapons, despite his opposition to nuclear weapons in general. This put increased pressure on Diefenbaker, whose cabinet was split over the matter. On February 3, 1963, members of the cabinet turned on Diefenbaker, in light of his inaction, and three days later his government fell.[2]
Parliamentarians
House of Commons
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Following is a full list of members of the twenty-fifth Parliament listed first by province or territory, then by electoral district.
Key:
- Party leaders are italicized.
- Parliamentary secretaries is indicated by "‡".
- Cabinet ministers are in boldface.
- The Prime Minister is both.
- The Speaker is indicated by "(†)".
Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acadia | Jack Horner | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Athabaska | Jack Bigg | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Battle River—Camrose | Clifford Smallwood | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Bow River | Eldon Woolliams | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Calgary North | Douglas Harkness | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 6th term | |
| Calgary South | Arthur Ryan Smith | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Edmonton East | William Skoreyko | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Edmonton—Strathcona | Terry Nugent | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Edmonton West | Marcel Lambert (†) | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Jasper—Edson | Hugh Horner | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Lethbridge | Deane Gundlock | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Macleod | Lawrence Kindt | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Medicine Hat | Bud Olson | Social Credit | 1957, 1962 | 2nd term* | |
| Peace River | Ged Baldwin ‡ | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Red Deer | Robert N. Thompson | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Vegreville | Frank Fane | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Wetaskiwin | Harry Andrew Moore | Progressive Conservative | 1962 | 1st term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burnaby—Coquitlam | Erhart Regier (resigned 20 August 1962) | New Democratic Party | 1953 | 4th term | |
| Tommy Douglas (by-election of 1962-10-22) | New Democratic Party | 1935,[a] 1962 | 3rd term* | ||
| Burnaby—Richmond | Bob Prittie | New Democratic Party | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Cariboo | Bert Leboe | Social Credit | 1953, 1962 | 3rd term* | |
| Coast—Capilano | John (Jack) Davis | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Comox—Alberni | Thomas Speakman Barnett | New Democratic Party | 1953, 1962 | 3rd term* | |
| Esquimalt—Saanich | George Chatterton | Progressive Conservative | 1961 | 2nd term | |
| Fraser Valley | Alexander Bell Patterson | Social Credit | 1953, 1962 | 3rd term* | |
| Kamloops | Davie Fulton | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 6th term | |
| Kootenay East | Jim Byrne | Liberal | 1949, 1962 | 4th term* | |
| Kootenay West | Herbert Wilfred Herridge | New Democratic Party | 1945 | 6th term | |
| Nanaimo—Cowichan—The Islands | Colin Cameron | New Democratic Party | 1953, 1962 | 3rd term* | |
| New Westminster | Barry Mather | New Democratic Party | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Okanagan Boundary | David Vaughan Pugh | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Okanagan—Revelstoke | Stuart Fleming | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Skeena | Frank Howard | New Democratic Party | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Vancouver—Burrard | Thomas R. Berger | New Democratic Party | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Vancouver Centre | John Robert (Jack) Nicholson | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Vancouver East | Harold Winch | New Democratic Party | 1953 | 4th term | |
| Vancouver Kingsway | Arnold Webster | New Democratic Party | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Vancouver Quadra | Howard Charles Green | Progressive Conservative | 1935 | 8th term | |
| Vancouver South | Arthur Laing | Liberal | 1949, 1962 | 2nd term* | |
| Victoria | Albert McPhillips ‡ | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brandon—Souris | Walter Dinsdale | Progressive Conservative | 1951 | 5th term | |
| Churchill | Robert Simpson | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Dauphin | Elmer Forbes | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Lisgar | George Muir | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Marquette | Nick Mandziuk | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Portage—Neepawa | Siegfried Enns | Progressive Conservative | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Provencher | Warner Jorgenson ‡ | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Selkirk | Eric Stefanson Sr. | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Springfield | Joseph Slogan | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| St. Boniface | Roger Teillet | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Winnipeg North | David Orlikow | New Democratic Party | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Winnipeg North Centre | Stanley Knowles | New Democratic Party | 1942, 1962 | 6th term* | |
| Winnipeg South | Gordon Chown | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Winnipeg South Centre | Gordon Churchill | Progressive Conservative | 1951 | 5th term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charlotte | Allan M.A. McLean | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Gloucester | Hédard Robichaud | Liberal | 1953 | 4th term | |
| Kent | Guy Crossman | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Northumberland—Miramichi | George Roy McWilliam | Liberal | 1949 | 5th term | |
| Restigouche—Madawaska | Jean-Eudes Dubé | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Royal | Gordon Fairweather | Progressive Conservative | 1962 | 1st term | |
| St. John—Albert | Thomas Miller Bell ‡ | Progressive Conservative | 1953 | 4th term | |
| Victoria—Carleton | Hugh John Flemming | Progressive Conservative | 1960 | 2nd term | |
| Westmorland | Sherwood Rideout | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| York—Sunbury | John Chester MacRae | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bonavista—Twillingate | Jack Pickersgill | Liberal | 1953 | 4th term | |
| Burin—Burgeo | Chesley William Carter | Liberal | 1949 | 5th term | |
| Grand Falls—White Bay—Labrador | Charles Granger | Liberal | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Humber—St. George's | Herman Maxwell Batten | Liberal | 1953 | 4th term | |
| St. John's East | James McGrath ‡ | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| St. John's West | Richard Cashin | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Trinity—Conception | James Roy Tucker | Liberal | 1958 | 2nd term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northwest Territories | Isabel Tibbie Hardie | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antigonish—Guysborough | John Benjamin Stewart | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Cape Breton North and Victoria | Robert Muir | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Cape Breton South | Malcolm MacInnis | New Democratic Party | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Colchester—Hants | Cyril Kennedy | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Cumberland | Robert Coates | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Digby—Annapolis—Kings | George Nowlan | Progressive Conservative | 1948, 1950 | 6th term* | |
| Halifax* | Robert McCleave ‡ | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Edmund L. Morris | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | ||
| Inverness—Richmond | Allan MacEachen | Liberal | 1953, 1962 | 3rd term* | |
| Pictou | Russell MacEwan | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Queens—Lunenburg | Lloyd Crouse | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Shelburne—Yarmouth—Clare | Felton Legere | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Algoma East | Lester B. Pearson | Liberal | 1948 | 6th term | |
| Algoma West | George E. Nixon | Liberal | 1940 | 7th term | |
| Brantford | James Elisha Brown | Liberal | 1953, 1962 | 2nd term* | |
| Brant—Haldimand | Lawrence Pennell | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Broadview | George Hees | Progressive Conservative | 1950 | 5th term | |
| Bruce | Andrew Ernest Robinson | Progressive Conservative | 1945, 1953 | 5th term* | |
| Carleton | Dick Bell | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Cochrane | Joseph-Anaclet Habel | Liberal | 1953 | 4th term | |
| Danforth | Reid Scott | New Democratic Party | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Davenport | Walter L. Gordon | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Dufferin—Simcoe | William Earl Rowe | Progressive Conservative | 1925 | 11th term | |
| Durham | Russell Honey | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Eglinton | Donald Fleming | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 6th term | |
| Elgin | James Alexander McBain ‡ | Progressive Conservative | 1954 | 4th term | |
| Essex East | Paul Martin Sr. | Liberal | 1935 | 8th term | |
| Essex South | Eugene Whelan | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Essex West | Herb Gray | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Fort William | Hubert Badanai | Liberal | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Glengarry—Prescott | Viateur Éthier | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Greenwood | Andrew Brewin | New Democratic Party | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Grenville—Dundas | Jean Casselman Wadds ‡ | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Grey—Bruce | Eric Winkler | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Grey North | Percy Verner Noble | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Halton | Harry Harley | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Hamilton East | John Munro | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Hamilton South | Bob McDonald | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Hamilton West | Ellen Fairclough | Progressive Conservative | 1950 | 5th term | |
| Hastings—Frontenac | Rod Webb | Progressive Conservative | 1959 | 2nd term | |
| Hastings South | Lee Grills | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| High Park | Pat Cameron | Liberal | 1949, 1962 | 3rd term* | |
| Huron | Elston Cardiff | Progressive Conservative | 1940 | 7th term | |
| Kenora—Rainy River | William Moore Benidickson | Liberal-Labour | 1945 | 6th term | |
| Kent | Sidney LeRoi Clunis | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Kingston | Edgar Benson | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Lambton—Kent | John Wesley Burgess | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Lambton West | Walter Frank Foy | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Lanark | George Doucett | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Leeds | John Matheson | Liberal | 1961 | 2nd term | |
| Lincoln | James McNulty | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| London | Ernest Halpenny | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Middlesex East | Campbell Millar | Progressive Conservative | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Middlesex West | William Howell Arthur Thomas | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Niagara Falls | Judy LaMarsh | Liberal | 1960 | 2nd term | |
| Nickel Belt | Osias Godin | Liberal | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Nipissing | Jack Garland | Liberal | 1949 | 5th term | |
| Norfolk | Jack Roxburgh | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Northumberland | Harry Oliver Bradley | Progressive Conservative | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Ontario | Michael Starr | Progressive Conservative | 1952 | 5th term | |
| Ottawa East | Jean-Thomas Richard | Liberal | 1945 | 6th term | |
| Ottawa West | George McIlraith | Liberal | 1940 | 7th term | |
| Oxford | Wally Nesbitt ‡ | Progressive Conservative | 1953 | 4th term | |
| Parkdale | Stanley Haidasz | Liberal | 1957,[b] 1962 | 2nd term* | |
| Parry Sound-Muskoka | Gordon Aiken | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Peel | Bruce Beer | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Perth | J. Waldo Monteith | Progressive Conservative | 1953 | 4th term | |
| Peterborough | Fred Stenson | Progressive Conservative | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Port Arthur | Doug Fisher | New Democratic Party | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Prince Edward—Lennox | Douglas Alkenbrack | Progressive Conservative | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Renfrew North | James Forgie | Liberal | 1953 | 4th term | |
| Renfrew South | James William Baskin | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Rosedale | Donald Stovel Macdonald | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Russell | Paul Tardif | Liberal | 1959 | 2nd term | |
| St. Paul's | Ian Wahn | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Simcoe East | Philip Bernard Rynard | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Simcoe North | Heber Smith | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Spadina | Sylvester Perry Ryan | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Stormont | Lucien Lamoureux | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Sudbury | Rodger Mitchell | Liberal | 1953 | 4th term | |
| Timiskaming | Arnold Peters | New Democratic Party | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Timmins | Murdo Martin | New Democratic Party | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Trinity | Paul Hellyer | Liberal | 1949,[c] 1958 | 4th term* | |
| Victoria | Clayton Hodgson | Progressive Conservative | 1945 | 6th term | |
| Waterloo North | Oscar Weichel | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Waterloo South | Gordon Chaplin | Progressive Conservative | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Welland | William Hector McMillan | Liberal | 1950 | 5th term | |
| Wellington—Huron | Marvin Howe | Progressive Conservative | 1953 | 4th term | |
| Wellington South | Alfred Hales ‡ | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Wentworth | Joseph Reed Sams | Progressive Conservative | 1962 | 1st term | |
| York Centre | James Edgar Walker | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| York East | Steven Otto | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| York—Humber | Ralph Cowan | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| York North | John Hollings Addison | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| York—Scarborough | Frank Charles McGee ‡ | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| York South | David Lewis | New Democratic Party | 1962 | 1st term | |
| York West | Red Kelly | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King's | Margaret Mary Macdonald | Progressive Conservative | 1961 | 2nd term | |
| Prince | Orville Howard Phillips | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Queen's* | Angus MacLean | Progressive Conservative | 1951 | 5th term | |
| Heath MacQuarrie ‡ | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Argenteuil—Deux-Montagnes | Vincent Drouin | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Beauce | Gérard Perron | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Beauharnois—Salaberry | Gérald Laniel | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Bellechasse | Bernard Dumont | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Berthier—Maskinongé—Delanaudière | Rémi Paul | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Bonaventure | Albert Béchard | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Brome—Missisquoi | Heward Grafftey ‡ | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Cartier | Leon Crestohl | Liberal | 1950 | 5th term | |
| Chambly—Rouville | Bernard Pilon | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Champlain | Jean-Paul Matte | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Chapleau | Gérard Laprise | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Charlevoix | Louis-Philippe-Antoine Bélanger | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Châteauguay—Huntingdon—Laprairie | Jean Boucher | Liberal | 1953, 1962 | 3rd term* | |
| Chicoutimi | Maurice Côté | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Compton—Frontenac | Henry Latulippe | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Dollard | Guy Rouleau | Liberal | 1953 | 4th term | |
| Dorchester | Pierre-André Boutin | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Drummond—Arthabaska | David Ouellet | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Gaspé | Roland English | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Gatineau | Rodolphe Leduc | Liberal | 1936, 1954 | 6th term* | |
| Hochelaga | Raymond Eudes | Liberal | 1940 | 7th term | |
| Hull | Alexis Caron | Liberal | 1953 | 4th term | |
| Îles-de-la-Madeleine | Maurice Sauvé | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Jacques-Cartier—Lasalle | Raymond Rock | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Joliette—l'Assomption—Montcalm | Louis-Joseph Pigeon ‡ | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Kamouraska | Charles-Eugène Dionne | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Labelle | Gaston Clermont | Liberal | 1960 | 2nd term | |
| Lac-Saint-Jean | Marcel Lessard | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Lafontaine | Georges-C. Lachance | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Lapointe | Gilles Grégoire | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Laurier | Lionel Chevrier | Liberal | 1935,[d] 1957 | 8th term* | |
| Laval | Jean-Léo Rochon | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Lévis | J.-Aurélien Roy | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Longueuil | Pierre Sévigny | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Lotbinière | Raymond O'Hurley | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Maisonneuve—Rosemont | Jean-Paul Deschatelets | Liberal | 1953 | 4th term | |
| Matapédia—Matane | Alfred Belzile | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Mégantic | Raymond Langlois | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Mercier | Prosper Boulanger | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Montmagny—L'Islet | Jean-Paul Cook | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Mount Royal | Alan Macnaughton | Liberal | 1949 | 5th term | |
| Nicolet—Yamaska | Clément Vincent | Progressive Conservative | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Notre-Dame-de-Grâce | Edmund Tobin Asselin | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Outremont—St-Jean | Romuald Bourque | Liberal | 1952 | 5th term | |
| Papineau | Adrien Meunier | Liberal | 1953 | 4th term | |
| Pontiac—Témiscamingue | Paul Martineau | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Portneuf | Jean-Louis Frenette | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Québec—Montmorency | Guy Marcoux | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Quebec East | Jean Robert Beaulé | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Quebec South | Jean-Charles Cantin | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Quebec West | Lucien Plourde | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Richelieu—Verchères | Lucien Cardin | Liberal | 1952 | 5th term | |
| Richmond—Wolfe | André Bernier | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Rimouski | Gérard Légaré | Liberal | 1953, 1962 | 3rd term* | |
| Rivière-du-Loup—Témiscouata | Philippe Gagnon | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Roberval | Charles-Arthur Gauthier | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Saguenay | Lauréat Maltais | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| St. Ann | Gérard Loiselle | Liberal | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Saint-Antoine—Westmount | Charles (Bud) Drury | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Saint-Denis | Azellus Denis | Liberal | 1935 | 8th term | |
| Saint-Henri | H.-Pit Lessard | Liberal | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot | Théogène Ricard ‡ | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Saint-Jacques | Maurice Rinfret | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Saint-Jean—Iberville—Napierville | Yvon Dupuis | Liberal | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| St. Lawrence—St. George | John Turner | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Sainte-Marie | Georges Valade | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Saint-Maurice—Laflèche | Gérard Lamy | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Shefford | Gilbert Rondeau | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Sherbrooke | Gérard Chapdelaine | Social Credit | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Stanstead | René Létourneau | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Terrebonne | Léo Cadieux | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Trois-Rivières | Léon Balcer | Progressive Conservative | 1949 | 5th term | |
| Vaudreuil—Soulanges | Marcel Bourbonnais | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Verdun | Bryce Mackasey | Liberal | 1962 | 1st term | |
| Villeneuve | Réal Caouette | Social Credit | 1946,[e] 1962 | 2nd term* |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assiniboia | Hazen Argue | Liberal | 1945[f] | 6th term | |
| Humboldt—Melfort—Tisdale | Reynold Rapp | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Kindersley | Robert Hanbidge | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Mackenzie | Stanley Korchinski | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Meadow Lake | Bert Cadieu | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Melville | James Ormiston | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Moose Jaw—Lake Centre | J. Ernest Pascoe | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Moose Mountain | Richard Southam | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Prince Albert | John Diefenbaker | Progressive Conservative | 1940 | 7th term | |
| Qu'Appelle | Alvin Hamilton | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Regina City | Ken More | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Rosetown—Biggar | Clarence Owen Cooper | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Rosthern | Edward Nasserden | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Saskatoon | Henry Frank Jones ‡ | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term | |
| Swift Current—Maple Creek | Jack McIntosh | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| The Battlefords | Albert Horner | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term | |
| Yorkton | G. Drummond Clancy | Progressive Conservative | 1958 | 2nd term |
| Electoral district | Name | Party | First elected/previously elected | No. of terms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yukon | Erik Nielsen | Progressive Conservative | 1957 | 3rd term |
Ministry
The 18th Canadian Ministry began at the beginning of the 23rd Canadian Parliament and lasted until near the end of the 25th Canadian Parliament.
Office holders
Party leadership
| Party | Name | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progressive Conservative | John Diefenbaker | April 22, 1963 | September 8, 1967 |
| Liberal | Lester B. Pearson | January 16, 1958 | April 6, 1968 |
| Social Credit | R.N. Thompson | July 7, 1961 | March 9, 1967 |
| New Democratic | Tommy Douglas | August 3, 1961 | April 24, 1971 |
House of Commons
Presiding officer
| Office | Officer | Riding | From | To | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Speaker of the House of Commons | Marcel Lambert | Edmonton West | September 27, 1962 | May 15, 1963 | Progressive Conservative |
Government leadership (Progressive Conservative)
| Office | Officer | Riding | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister | John Diefenbaker | Prince Albert | June 21, 1957 | April 22, 1963 |
| House Leader | Gordon Churchill | Winnipeg South Centre | January 14, 1960 | February 5, 1963 |
| Whip | Théogène Ricard | Hull | 1962 | 1963 |
Changes to party standings
By-elections
| By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burnaby—Coquitlam | October 22, 1962 | Erhart Regier | New Democratic | Tommy Douglas | New Democratic | Resignation to provide a seat for Douglas | Yes | ||
Legislation and motions
Act's which received royal assent under 25th Parliament
1st Session
Source:[3]
Public acts
| Date of Assent | Index | Title | Bill Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 25, 1962 | 1 | Appropriation Act No. 6, 1962 | C-68 |
| November 1, 1962 | 2 | Export Credits Insurance Act, An Act to amend the | C-63 |
| November 29, 1962 | 3 | Appropriation Act No. 7, 1962 | C-86 |
| 4 | Combines Investigation Act and the Criminal Code, An Act to amend the | C-49 | |
| 5 | Estate Tax Act, An Act to amend the | C-79 | |
| 6 | Excise Tax Act, An Act to amend the | C-80 | |
| 7 | Farm Credit Act, An Act to amend the | C-71 | |
| 8 | Income Tax Act, An Act to amend the | C-78 | |
| December 20, 1962 | 9 | Appropriation Act No. 8, 1962 | C-105 |
| 10 | Atlantic Development Board Act | C-94 | |
| 11 | Canadian National Railway — construction of a line of railway in the Province of New Brunswick from Nepisiguit Junction to the property of Brunswick Mining and Smelting Corporation Limited, a distance of approximately 15 miles | C-93 | |
| 12 | Canadian World Exhibition Corporation Act | C-103 | |
| 13 | Coal Production Assistance Act, An Act to amend the | C-64 | |
| 14 | Federal-Provincial Fiscal Arrangements Act and the Federal-Provincial Tax-Sharing Arrangements Act, An Act to amend the | C-101 | |
| 15 | Food and Drugs Act, An Act to amend the | C-3 | |
| 16 | National Health and Welfare Act, An Act to amend the Department of | C-4 | |
| 17 | National Housing Act, 1954, An Act to amend the | C-102 |
Local and Private Acts
| Date of Assent | Index | Title | Bill Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| November 29, 1962 and December 20, 1962 | 18 | Imperial Life Assurance Company of Canada, An Act respecting the | S-16 |
| 19 | Merit Insurance Company, An Act respecting | S-14 | |
| 20 | North American General Insurance Company, An Act respecting the | S-6 | |
| 21 | Canadian Pacific Railway Company, An Act respecting | S-4 | |
| 22 | Christian Brothers of Ireland in Canada, An Act to incorporate the | S-7 | |
| 23 | Trustee Board of the Presbyterian Church in Canada, An Act respecting the | S-8 | |
| 24 | Eastern Trust Company, An Act respecting the | S-5 |
See also
- List of Canadian electoral districts 1952-1966 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.
Notes
References
- ^ "Canada's Role in the Cuban Missile Crisis - Diefenbaker Canada Centre". diefenbaker. Retrieved 2026-04-01.
- ^ "The Nuclear Question in Canada - Diefenbaker Canada Centre". diefenbaker. Retrieved 2026-04-02.
- ^ White, George. "FIRST SESSION, TWENTY-FIFTH PARLIAMENT 11-12 ELIZABETH II, 1962-63". Journals of the Senate of Canada. 109: 517–518. Retrieved February 21, 2026.
External links
- Government of Canada. "18th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
- Government of Canada. "25th Parliament". Members of the House of Commons: 1867 to Date: By Parliament. Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2006-12-20. Retrieved 2006-11-30.
- Government of Canada. "Duration of Sessions". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2007-11-14. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
- Government of Canada. "General Elections". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2006-05-04. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
- Government of Canada. "Key Dates for each Parliament". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2005-09-14. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
- Government of Canada. "Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Commons". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2007-03-11. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
- Government of Canada. "Prime Ministers of Canada". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
- Government of Canada. "Speakers". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2006-09-17. Retrieved 2006-05-12.
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