Edmonton East

Edmonton East
Alberta electoral district
St. Albert
Sherwood
Park
Spruce
Grove
Strathcona
Leduc
Mill Woods
Beaumont
Edmonton Federal Districts
Edmonton East in relation to other federal electoral districts in Edmonton
Defunct federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
District created1914
District abolished2013
First contested1917
Last contested2011
District webpageprofile, map
Demographics
Population (2011)[1]135,254
Electors (2011)92,495
Area (km²)[2]48.98
Census divisionDivision No. 11
Census subdivisionEdmonton


Edmonton East (formerly known as Edmonton Centre-East) was a federal electoral district in Alberta, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1917 to 2015.

The district included a portion of the city of Edmonton.

Geography

The district at first was a far-flung mixed urban and rural riding that extended from the North Saskatchewan River into the Northland northeast of Edmonton. It covered the area stretching north and east of the connection of 101st Street and the North Saskatchewan River, in the middle of present-day Edmonton, all the way to the north boundary of Alberta.[3][4]

In 1924 it was compressed to nearby farmland north of Edmonton (an area that is within the present limits of Edmonton), plus on the north side of the river the whole of Edmonton lying east of 101st Street, and on the south side of the river the area lying within Edmonton and east of the C&E line.[5]

Later, it became an urban riding within the City of Edmonton.

In 1966, it was in the area lying north of 98th Avenue and east of 101st Street.

In 1976, it was entirely on the north side and between Groat Road/109th Street and 97th Street.[6]

History

This riding was originally created in 1914 as "Edmonton East" from Edmonton and Victoria ridings. At the time of its creation, this district included a massive, sparsely populated rural area. Most of this area was removed due to the creation of Athabaska in 1924, and although it gained some back when Pembina riding was abolished in 1987, it became a fully urban riding by the end of its existence.

In 1924, it took in parts of the now-abolished Strathcona riding that had been within Edmonton city limits.[7]

As Edmonton's population has grown, Edmonton East also lost urban territory to new ridings. Edmonton East lost territory due to the creation of Edmonton—Strathcona (in 1952), Edmonton Centre (1966), Edmonton North (1976), and Edmonton Northwest (1987). It gained area due to the (temporary) abolition of Edmonton Centre in 1976.

In 2000, it was renamed "Edmonton Centre-East". In 2003 Edmonton Centre-East was abolished and its territory reassigned to a re-created Edmonton Centre, a new Edmonton East riding, and Edmonton—Sherwood Park.

The new "Edmonton East" riding was created from parts of Edmonton Centre-East and the dissolved riding of Edmonton North.

Historical boundaries

  • 1924 representation order
    1924 representation order
  • 1933 representation order
    1933 representation order
  • 1952 representation order
    1952 representation order
  • 1966 representation order
    1966 representation order
  • 1976 representation order
    1976 representation order
  • 1987 representation order
    1987 representation order
  • 1996 representation order
    1996 representation order
  • 2003 representation order
    2003 representation order

Members of Parliament

This riding elected the following members of the House of Commons of Canada:

Parliament Years Member Party
Edmonton East
Riding created from Edmonton and Victoria
13th  1917–1921     Henry Arthur Mackie Government (Unionist)
14th  1921–1925     Donald Ferdinand Kellner United Farmers of Alberta
15th  1925–1926     Ambrose Bury Progressive Conservative
16th  1926–1930     Kenny Blatchford Social Credit
17th  1930–1935     Ambrose Bury Progressive Conservative
18th  1935–1938     William Samuel Hall Social Credit
 1938–1940 Orvis A. Kennedy
19th  1940–1941     Frederick Clayton Casselman Liberal
 1941–1945 Cora Taylor Casselman
20th  1945–1949     Patrick Harvey Ashby Social Credit
21st  1949–1953     Albert Frederick Macdonald Liberal
22nd  1953–1957     Ambrose Holowach Social Credit
23rd  1957–1958
24th  1958–1962     William Skoreyko Progressive Conservative
25th  1962–1963
26th  1963–1965
27th  1965–1968
28th  1968–1972
29th  1972–1974
30th  1974–1979
31st  1979–1980 William Yurko
32nd  1980–1984
33rd  1984–1988 William Lesick
34th  1988–1993     Ross Harvey New Democratic
35th  1993–1997     Judy Bethel Liberal
36th  1997–2000     Peter Goldring Reform
 2000–2000     Alliance
Riding renamed — Edmonton Centre-East
37th  2000–2003     Peter Goldring Alliance
 2003–2004     Conservative
Riding renamed — Edmonton East
38th  2004–2006     Peter Goldring Conservative
39th  2006–2008
40th  2008–2011
41st  2011–2011
 2011–2013     Independent
 2013–2015     Conservative
Riding dissolved into Edmonton Griesbach,
Edmonton Manning and Edmonton Strathcona

Election results

Edmonton East, 2004–2015

2011 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Peter Goldring 24,111 52.75 +1.43 $66,811.75
New Democratic Ray Martin 17,078 37.36 +5.55 $54,991.84
Liberal Shafik Ruda 3,176 6.95 –3.98 $24,293.22
Green Trey Capnerhurst 1,345 2.94 –3.00 $1,588.60
Total valid votes/expense limit 45,710 99.58 – $95,270.81
Total rejected ballots 194 0.42 +0.06
Turnout 45,904 49.62 +4.19
Eligible voters 92,507
Conservative hold Swing +3.49
Source: Elections Canada[8][9]
2008 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Peter Goldring 21,487 51.32 +1.19 $66,014.30
New Democratic Ray Martin 13,318 31.81 +13.34 $25,967.96
Liberal Stephanie Laskoski 4,578 10.93 –15.23 $11,797.51
Green Trey Capnerhurst 2,488 5.94 +0.70 $750.00
Total valid votes/expense limit 41,871 99.64 – $92,946.15
Total rejected ballots 151 0.36 –0.01
Turnout 42,022 45.43 –9.85
Eligible voters 92,495
Conservative hold Swing +7.27
Source: Elections Canada[10][11]
2006 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Peter Goldring 25,086 50.13 +4.11 $55,435.09
Liberal Nicole Martel 13,088 26.16 –6.27 $75,713.28
New Democratic Arlene Chapman 9,243 18.47 +3.76 $21,495.30
Green Trey Capnerhurst 2,623 5.24 –0.38 $45.50
Total valid votes/expense limit 50,040 99.63 – $86,902.82
Total rejected ballots 186 0.37 –0.09
Turnout 50,226 55.28 +3.70
Eligible voters 90,861
Conservative hold Swing +5.19
Source: Elections Canada[12][13]
2004 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Peter Goldring 20,224 46.02 –1.78 $56,366.23
Liberal John Bethel 14,250 32.43 –1.77 $60,762.55
New Democratic Janina Strudwick 6,464 14.71 – $11,840.72
Green Harlan Light 2,471 5.62 –2.73 none listed
Christian Heritage Ed Spronk 538 1.22 – $14,998.24
Total valid votes/expense limit 43,947 99.54 – $81,518.75
Total rejected ballots 203 0.46 +0.09
Turnout 44,150 51.58 –1.84
Eligible voters 85,602
Conservative notional hold Swing –1.78
Source: Elections Canada[14][15]

Edmonton Centre-East, 2000

2000 Canadian federal election: Edmonton Centre-East
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Alliance Peter Goldring 17,768 42.44 –2.14 $58,345
Liberal Sue Olsen 14,323 34.21 –0.38 $57,858
New Democratic Ray Martin 7,304 17.44 +5.64 $56,287
Progressive Conservative Kevin Mahfouz 2,252 5.38 –1.92 $1,688
Communist Naomi Rankin 222 0.53 – $238
Total valid votes 41,869 99.63
Total rejected ballots 156 0.37 +0.15
Turnout 42,025 53.42 +1.73
Eligible voters 78,673
Alliance hold Swing –1.26
Source: Elections Canada[16][17]

Edmonton East, 1997

1997 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Reform Peter Goldring 15,475 44.58 +11.94 $53,263
Liberal Judy Bethel 12,005 34.58 +1.62 $32,152
New Democratic Hana Razga 4,096 11.80 –10.25 $14,574
Progressive Conservative Carla Barkley 2,535 7.30 –0.09 $8,948
Christian Heritage John B. Ludwig 287 0.83 +0.19 $5,063
Green Ed Schell 211 0.61 +0.14 none listed
Natural Law Geoff Toane 107 0.31 –0.28 none listed
Total valid votes 34,716 99.78
Total rejected ballots 77 0.22 –0.31
Turnout 34,793 51.69 –2.29
Eligible voters 67,313
Reform gain from Liberal Swing +6.78
Source: Elections Canada[18][19]
1993 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Judy Bethel 11,922 32.96 +14.77
Reform Linda Robertson 11,807 32.64 +28.25
New Democratic Ross Harvey 7,976 22.05 –16.15
Progressive Conservative Kevin Kovacs 2,672 7.39 –29.14
National Jim Musson 1,049 2.90 –
Christian Heritage Cor Labots 231 0.64 –1.39
Natural Law Paula Johnsen 212 0.59 –
Green Ernst Eder 171 0.47 –
Canada Party Peter Kiriaka 80 0.22 –
Independent James Jacques 51 0.14 –
Total valid votes 36,171 99.47
Total rejected ballots 193 0.53 +0.14
Turnout 36,364 53.98 –14.75
Eligible voters 67,361
Liberal gain from New Democratic Swing +21.51
Source: Elections Canada[20][21][22]
1988 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
New Democratic Ross Harvey 15,051 38.20 +15.14
Progressive Conservative William Lesick 14,394 36.53 –11.95
Liberal Peggy Blair 7,167 18.19 +0.14
Reform Elaine Sim 1,728 4.39 –
Christian Heritage Ron Romanow 798 2.03 –
Communist Naomi Rankin 123 0.31 –0.07
Independent Bernie Sawatzky 88 0.22 –8.37
Confederation of Regions Robert J. Yanew 53 0.13 –0.59
Total valid votes 39,402 99.61
Total rejected ballots 156 0.39 –0.06
Turnout 39,558 68.73 +7.09
Eligible voters 57,553
New Democratic gain from Progressive Conservative Swing +13.55
Source: Elections Canada[23][24][25]
1984 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative William Lesick 16,119 48.48 –5.41
New Democratic Muriel Stanley Venne 7,668 23.06 +5.76
Liberal Al Iafolla 6,002 18.05 –9.57
Independent William Yurko 2,857 8.59 –
Confederation of Regions Clifford Major 241 0.72 –
Green Reg Silvester 233 0.70 –
Communist David Wallis 128 0.38 +0.07
Total valid votes 33,248 99.55
Total rejected ballots 149 0.45 –0.03
Turnout 33,397 61.64 +14.47
Eligible voters 54,178
Progressive Conservative hold Swing –5.59
Source: Elections Canada[26][27][28]
1980 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative William Yurko 14,840 53.89 –2.17
Liberal Gerry Lorente 7,606 27.62 –0.12
New Democratic Jo Evans 4,763 17.30 +1.85
Social Credit John Tymchyshyn 187 0.68 –
Communist Kimball Cariou 84 0.31 –0.19
Marxist–Leninist Peggy Morton 57 0.21 –0.04
Total valid votes 27,537 99.52
Total rejected ballots 133 0.48 +0.08
Turnout 27,670 47.17 –12.37
Eligible voters 58,665
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +1.15
Source: Elections Canada[29][30][31]
1979 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative William Yurko 18,699 56.06 +4.20
Liberal Jerry Paschen 9,253 27.74 –3.74
New Democratic Lynn Fogwill 5,154 15.45 +2.96
Communist Kimball Cariou 168 0.50 +0.00
Marxist–Leninist Peggy Morton 84 0.25 +0.11
Total valid votes 33,358 99.60
Total rejected ballots 134 0.40 +0.07
Turnout 33,492 59.54 –2.17
Eligible voters 56,254
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +3.97
Source: Elections Canada[32][33][34]
1974 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative William Skoreyko 18,321 51.86 +0.28
Liberal Una MacLean-Evans 11,122 31.48 +2.21
New Democratic Bill Kobluk 4,413 12.49 –3.35
Social Credit Martin Hattersley 1,119 3.17 +0.39
Communist William Arnold Tuomi 176 0.50 –
Independent Dick Nimmons 128 0.36 –
Marxist–Leninist Peggy Morton 49 0.14 –
Total valid votes 35,328 99.67
Total rejected ballots 116 0.33 –0.59
Turnout 35,444 61.71 –9.61
Eligible voters 57,434
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +1.25
Source: Library of Parliament[35][36]
1972 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative William Skoreyko 21,137 51.58 +5.49
Liberal Una MacLean-Evans 11,997 29.27 –7.97
New Democratic Ashley Pachal 6,493 15.84 +0.37
Social Credit Nick D. Senyk 1,139 2.78 –
Independent William Arnold Tuomi 217 0.53 –
Total valid votes 40,983 99.08
Total rejected ballots 382 0.92 +0.00
Turnout 41,365 71.32 +3.21
Eligible voters 57,997
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +6.73
Source: Library of Parliament[37][38]
1968 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative William Skoreyko 15,764 46.09 +1.04
Liberal Pat Shewchuk 12,739 37.24 +16.61
New Democratic Roy H. Jamha 5,292 15.47 +4.80
Communist William R. Askin 410 1.20 –0.08
Total valid votes 34,205 99.08
Total rejected ballots 316 0.92 –0.15
Turnout 34,521 68.11 +1.22
Eligible voters 50,681
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +8.83
Source: Library of Parliament[39][40]
1965 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative William Skoreyko 13,596 45.05 +3.35
Social Credit Preston Manning 6,752 22.37 +0.71
Liberal Nick Mosychuk 6,228 20.63 –3.78
New Democratic Robert William Douglas 3,222 10.67 –0.52
Communist William Arnold Tuomi 385 1.28 +0.24
Total valid votes 30,183 98.93
Total rejected ballots 326 1.07 +0.43
Turnout 30,509 66.89 –6.88
Eligible voters 45,609
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +2.03
Source: Library of Parliament[41][42]
1963 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative William Skoreyko 13,582 41.70 +8.21
Liberal Donald Brinton 7,950 24.41 +0.00
Social Credit Lucien Maynard 7,057 21.66 –5.94
New Democratic Ivor Dent 3,645 11.19 –3.31
Communist William Arnold Tuomi 340 1.04 –
Total valid votes 32,574 99.36
Total rejected ballots 210 0.64 –0.33
Turnout 32,784 73.77 +8.03
Eligible voters 44,443
Progressive Conservative hold Swing +4.11
Source: Library of Parliament[43][44]
1962 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative William Skoreyko 9,291 33.49 –20.85
Social Credit Lucien Maynard 7,657 27.60 +4.63
Liberal John Decore 6,771 24.41 +8.67
New Democratic Douglas Tomlinson 4,023 14.50 +10.15
Total valid votes 27,742 99.03
Total rejected ballots 271 0.97 –0.03
Turnout 28,013 65.74 –4.49
Eligible voters 42,615
Progressive Conservative hold Swing –12.74
Source: Library of Parliament[45][46]
1958 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative William Skoreyko 15,236 54.34 +39.99
Social Credit Ambrose Holowach 6,441 22.97 –17.09
Liberal John David Bracco 4,413 15.74 –23.29
Co-operative Commonwealth Peter Uganecz 1,220 4.35 –2.21
Labor–Progressive William Arnold Tuomi 473 1.69 –
Independent Progressive Conservative Aubrey Allen Smith 253 0.90 –
Total valid votes 28,036 99.00
Total rejected ballots 283 1.00 –0.16
Turnout 28,319 70.23 –0.28
Eligible voters 40,322
Progressive Conservative gain from Social Credit Swing +28.54
Source: Library of Parliament[47][48]
1957 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Social Credit Ambrose Holowach 10,967 40.06 –0.42
Liberal William Hawrelak 10,683 39.03 +4.20
Progressive Conservative John Bowie-Reed 3,927 14.35 +2.16
Co-operative Commonwealth Robert Atkin 1,797 6.56 –1.74
Total valid votes 27,374 98.84
Total rejected ballots 322 1.16 –0.42
Turnout 27,696 70.51 +14.24
Eligible voters 39,278
Social Credit hold Swing –2.31
Source: Library of Parliament[49][50]
1953 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Social Credit Ambrose Holowach 8,802 40.48 +14.21
Liberal Albert Frederick Macdonald 7,574 34.83 –1.30
Progressive Conservative Albert John Hidson 2,651 12.19 –0.39
Co-operative Commonwealth Robert Atkin 1,805 8.30 –1.46
Labor–Progressive William Arnold Tuomi 637 2.93 –1.13
Independent Maurice Dudley McArthur 275 1.26 –
Total valid votes 21,744 98.42
Total rejected ballots 350 1.58 +0.20
Turnout 22,094 56.27 –8.55
Eligible voters 39,263
Social Credit gain from Liberal Swing +7.76
Source: Library of Parliament[51][52]
1949 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Albert Frederick Macdonald 10,964 36.13 +14.62
Social Credit Ambrose Holowach 7,972 26.27 –6.99
Progressive Conservative John Hector Thorogood 3,816 12.58 –4.08
Independent Social Credit Patrick Harvey Ashby 3,400 11.20 –
Co-operative Commonwealth Hugh John McKim Ross 2,961 9.76 –13.86
Labor–Progressive Bernard Rudolf Swankey 1,232 4.06 –0.89
Total valid votes 30,345 98.62
Total rejected ballots 425 1.38 –1.14
Turnout 30,770 64.82 –1.60
Eligible voters 47,473
Liberal gain from Social Credit Swing +10.81
Source: Library of Parliament[53][54]
1945 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Social Credit Patrick Harvey Ashby 8,214 33.26 +3.50
Co-operative Commonwealth Harry Ainlay 5,833 23.62 –
Liberal Cora Taylor Casselman 5,313 21.51 –30.27
Progressive Conservative Henry B. Jamieson 4,115 16.66 –
Labor–Progressive Jan Lakeman 1,223 4.95 –
Total valid votes 24,698 97.48
Total rejected ballots 639 2.52 +2.52
Turnout 25,337 66.42 –
Eligible voters 38,145
Social Credit gain from Liberal Swing +13.56
Source: Library of Parliament[55][56]
Canadian federal by-election, June 2, 1941
Death of Frederick Clayton Casselman on March 20, 1941
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Cora Taylor Casselman 7,306 51.78 +8.11
Social Credit Orvis A. Kennedy 4,199 29.76 –5.76
Communist A. A. MacLeod 2,605 18.46 –
Total valid votes 14,110 100.00
Total rejected ballots unknown
Turnout 14,110 – –
Eligible voters
Liberal hold Swing +18.94
Source: Library of Parliament[57]
1940 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Frederick Clayton Casselman 8,948 43.67 +4.64
New Democracy Orvis A. Kennedy 7,279 35.52 –
National Government Sidney J. Gee 2,302 11.23 –
Co-operative Commonwealth Clifford E. Lee 1,962 9.57 –
Total valid votes 20,491 98.95
Total rejected ballots 218 1.05 +1.05
Turnout 20,709 67.20 –
Eligible voters 30,816
Liberal gain from Social Credit Swing +20.08
Source: Library of Parliament[58][59]
Canadian federal by-election, March 21, 1938
Death of William Samuel Hall on January 26, 1983
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Social Credit Orvis A. Kennedy 9,904 48.81 +11.19
Liberal Robert Colin Marshall 7,920 39.03 +8.87
Unknown Walter W. Cleveley 2,466 12.15 –
Total valid votes 20,290 100.00
Total rejected ballots unknown
Turnout 20,290 – –
Eligible voters
Social Credit hold Swing +10.03
Source: Library of Parliament[60]
1935 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Social Credit William Samuel Hall 5,721 35.29 –
Liberal George Brown McLeod 4,889 30.16 –2.96
Conservative Peter Edwin Bowen 2,827 17.44 –27.39
Co-operative Commonwealth Elmer Roper 1,726 10.65 –
Communist Oliver C. Doolan 671 4.14 –
Social Credit Raymond Charles Ghostley 378 2.33 –
Total valid votes 16,212 98.56
Total rejected ballots 237 1.44 +1.44
Turnout 16,449 65.91 –0.23
Eligible voters 24,956
Social Credit gain from Conservative Swing +19.13
Source: Library of Parliament[61][62]
1930 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Ambrose Bury 6,662 44.83 +1.84
Liberal Kenny Blatchford 4,921 33.12 –11.31
Farmer–Labour George Latham 2,767 18.62 +6.04
Farmer–Labour Jan Lakeman 509 3.43 –9.15
Total valid votes 14,859 100.00
Total rejected ballots unknown
Turnout 14,859 66.14 +7.54
Eligible voters 22,466
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +6.58
Source: Library of Parliament[63][64]
1926 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Kenny Blatchford 5,090 44.43 +10.48
Conservative Ambrose Bury 4,925 42.99 +4.24
Farmer–Labour Jan Lakeman 1,441 12.58 –14.72
Total valid votes 11,456 100.00
Total rejected ballots unknown
Turnout 11,456 58.60 +7.82
Eligible voters 19,548
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +7.36
Source: Library of Parliament[65][66]
1925 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Ambrose Bury 3,927 38.75 +15.29
Liberal Andrew Robert McLennan 3,440 33.95 +2.96
Farmer–Labour George Latham 2,767 27.30 –
Total valid votes 10,134 100.00
Total rejected ballots unknown
Turnout 10,134 50.78 +2.57
Eligible voters 19,958
Conservative gain from Progressive Swing +9.13
Source: Library of Parliament[67][68]
1921 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Donald Ferdinand Kellner 6,094 45.55 –
Liberal Joseph Clarke 4,147 30.99 –6.83
Conservative Henry Arthur Mackie 3,139 23.46 –38.71
Total valid votes 13,380 100.00
Total rejected ballots unknown
Turnout 13,380 48.21 –45.64
Eligible voters 27,755
Progressive gain from Government (Unionist) Swing N/A
Source: Library of Parliament[69][70]
1917 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Government (Unionist) Henry Arthur Mackie 6,775 62.17 –
Opposition (Laurier Liberals) Alexander Esson May 4,122 37.83 –
Total valid votes 10,897 100.00
Total rejected ballots unknown
Turnout 10,897 93.85
Eligible voters 11,611
Source: Library of Parliament[71][72]

See also

References

  1. ^ Statistics Canada: 2012
  2. ^ Statistics Canada: 2012
  3. ^ E.G. Mardon, Who's Who in Federal Politics from Alberta, p. 81
  4. ^ "Profile".
  5. ^ "Profile".
  6. ^ "Profile".
  7. ^ E.G. Mardon, Who's Who in Federal Politics from Alberta, p. 81
  8. ^ "Forty-First General Election 2011 — Poll-by-poll Results: Edmonton East". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2011.
  9. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2011). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2011 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  10. ^ "Fortieth General Election 2008 — Poll-by-poll Results: Edmonton East". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2008.
  11. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2008). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2008 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  12. ^ "Thirty-Ninth General Election 2006 — Poll-by-poll Results: Edmonton East". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2006.
  13. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2006). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2006 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  14. ^ "Thirty-Eighth General Election 2004 — Poll-by-poll Results: Edmonton East". elections.ca. Elections Canada. 2004.
  15. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2004). "Candidate Campaign Returns, 2004 General Election: Part 4 – Campaign Financial Summary – Total election expenses subject to the limit". elections.ca. Elections Canada. Expenses are reported "as amended" where amendments have been filed; otherwise, they are reported "as submitted".
  16. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Edmonton Centre-East, Alberta (2000)". lop.parl.ca.
  17. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (2000). Thirty-Seventh General Election, 2000: Official Voting Results (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-65518-4.
  18. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Edmonton East, Alberta (1997)". lop.parl.ca.
  19. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1997). Thirty-Sixth General Election, 1997: Official Voting Results (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada.
  20. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Edmonton East, Alberta (1993)". lop.parl.ca.
  21. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1993). Thirty-Fifth General Election, 1993: Official Voting Results (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-60097-5.
  22. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1993). Thirty-Fifth General Election, 1993: Contributions and Expenses of Registered Political Parties and Candidates (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-61265-5.
  23. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Edmonton East, Alberta (1988)". lop.parl.ca.
  24. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1988). Thirty-Fourth General Election, 1988: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-56648-3.
  25. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1988). Thirty-Fourth General Election, 1988: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Elections Canada. ISBN 0-662-56925-3.
  26. ^ Canada, Library of Parliament (2026). "Elections and Ridings: Edmonton East, Alberta (1984)". lop.parl.ca.
  27. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1984). Thirty-Third General Election, 1984: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-53477-8.
  28. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1984). Thirty-Third General Election, 1984: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer - Respecting Election Expenses (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-662-53472-7.
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  30. ^ Canada, Chief Electoral Officer (1980). Thirty-Second General Election, 1980: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer (Report). Ottawa: Queen's Printer. ISBN 0-660-50630-0.
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53°34′N 113°27′W / 53.57°N 113.45°W / 53.57; -113.45

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